贵州省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：七选五（含解析）

贵州省部分市
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编
七选五
贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Ask Friends if They're Okay
Keeping in touch with your family and friends and asking how they're going is important, but can be difficult. 36 , sometimes the best thing you can do is listen and let them know you're there for them.
·Before the chat
37.__________ Don't force it if they say they don't feel like talking. Try to remove any distractions before the chat. If they say they don't want to talk, let them know you're there if they change their mind.
·38___________________
Begin with open-ended(开放式的)questions, rather than just telling them what you think. When people are going through something tough, often, they just want to be understood.
·How to respond
After someone's told you about something tough they're going through, don't just move asking questions and checking to the next topic. Be a good listener by paying attention, you've understood what they've said. 39____________, but don't try and solve their problems unless they ask for your advice.
·After your chat
After someone's told you they're going through a tough time, make sure to contact them. You might even want to meet with them again to chat about what's going on at another time. Many important discussions will take place over several different chats on separate days. After talking about something important, people take time to process how they're feeling. 40____________
A. How to start
B. Showing your care
C. Offer your support
D. When your friends are okay
E. This is quite normal for most people
F. When you're worried about someone
G. Find a nice time and a quiet place to chat
贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
How to build a personal brand (品牌)
People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself. But it's actually something much more important. 36_________ In other words, it's how people see you. Below are some suggestions to build a strong personal brand.
Figure out your goal. What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set
Get clear on what you want to be known for. 38 Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time. Dig deeper into the what, how and why behind your work so you can make it easy to remember.
I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.
Bring value to others online. 40 Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.
A. It's your name.
B. Lead with no confusion,
C. Introduce yourself in detail.
D. Write your aim down and make it specific,
E. Focusing on something helpful is a good way
F. Why do you expect people to know about your job
G. How do you want people to describe you as an expert
贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC.__16_ Today,many people have both a bath and a shower in their homes. Some people swear by showers to wake them up in the morning, while others say a bath at night helps them to unwind and sleep soundly._17_
Yes- a bath washes the mind and body.
_18_They are a place to unwind, to pause and reflect on the day to come or the one that has passed. You can choose to relax and do nothing in a bath other than wiggle your toes, or you can learn something by reading a good book. You can even eat in the bath if you are hungry. _19_For the first few years of a person's life, they are bathed before bed, not showered.This is because baths can be calming or fun - and importantly they give time out from the day.
No -showers are quick and cheap.
_20_Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. What's more, showers are better for the environment because they use much less water and less energy. Showers are efficient when you don' t have much time in the morning. That means you can stay in bed for an extra few minutes.
A. What do you think
B. Showers are faster.
C. Even babies like baths.
D. Are baths better than showers
E. Showers were invented a lot later.
F. Baths are about so much more than cleanliness.
G. The cost of baths is higher than that of showers.
贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
二、阅读七选五（本大题共3小题, 共6. 0分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What is SEO and Types of SEO in digital marketing？
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization（优化）, which is the process of improving the visibility（能见度） and ranking of a website or web page in the search engine results pages （SERPs）. It involves optimizing various on-page and off-page factors that affect a website's search engine ranking, with the goal of driving organic traffic to the site. （1） ______ ：
On-page SEO. It refers to the optimization of individual web pages to improve their ranking and visibility in search engines. It involves optimizing various elements of the page such as title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, content, and int ernal linking to make the page more relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. （2） ______ . This includes link building, social media marketing, influencer outreach, and brand building. The goal of off -page SEO is to build the website's authority and credibility in the eyes of search engines.
（ 3） ______ . It refers to the optimization of a website's technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. This includes optimizing site speed, mobile responsiveness （响应能力）, site architecture, schema markup, and more. Technical SEO is important for ensuring that search engines can index the website's pages properly.
All three types of SEO are important for a comprehensive SEO strategy that can help improve a website's search engine ranking and drive more organic traffic to the site.
A. Technical SEO
B. There are three main types of SEO in digital marketing
C. Here are at least four main types of SEO in digital marketing
D. It refers to activities that are done outside of a website to improve its ranking and visibility
贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Keep Your Tongue Healthy？
Do you know that your tongue is a key part of your oral health？ 36 That's why it's important o keep your tongue healthy！In this blog post, we will discuss how to keep your tongue healthy and free from disease.
Use a Mouthwash
Mouthwash not only removes bacteria from your teeth and gums, but it also helps freshen your breath. One way to use mouthwash is to swish（使发出嗖嗖声）it around in your mouth for a minute or two. _37
Eat a healthy Diet
A healthy diet is important for overall health. 38 It can also help prevent heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. In addition to eating a healthy diet, you should also brush your teeth regularly to remove plaque（牙菌斑）and bacteria from your mouth.
Avoid Smoking
Smoking is one of the worst things you can do for your oral health. It increases your risk of developing oral cancer, and it can also cause bad breath and stained teeth.
Drink Green Tea
Green tea has many health benefits. It's a good source of antioxidants. 39 Green tea contains catechins, which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.
Keeping your tongue healthy should be on your daily to-do list. The tips provided above will help you achieve and maintain a healthy tongue. 40 Start practicing these tips today！
A. So, what are you waiting for
B. You should also brush your tongue gently.
C. It can also help improve your overall health.
D. These tips will help you keep your tongue healthy.
E. This will give the mouthwash enough time to work.
F. It can help you lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
G In fact, it's one of the first places to show signs of infection.
答案：
贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何询问朋友过得怎么样。
16．根据空后“sometimes the best thing you can do is listen and let them know you’re there for them.(有时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边。)”可知，空后提出解决方法就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边，故F项“当年担心某人时”符合，空后是F项的顺义承接，当年你担心他们时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边，故选F项。
17．根据本段小标题“Before the chat(聊天之前)”可知，本段主要介绍聊天前的一些建议，故G项“找一个合适的时间和安静的地方聊天”符合，在聊天之前，选择一个合适的时间和地点，故选G项。
18．根据本段内容“Begin with open-ended(开放式的)questions, rather than just telling them what you think.(以开放式的问题开始对话，而不是只一味地告诉他们你的想法。)”可知，本段主要介绍聊天时以怎样的方式开始对话，故A项“怎样开始”符合本段小标题，故填A。
19．根据空前“Be a good listener by paying attention, you’ve understood what they’ve said.(用心倾听，做一个好的倾听者，理解他们所说的。)”和空后“but don’t try and solve their problems unless they ask for your advice.(但是不要试着去解决他们的问题，除非他们向你寻求建议。)”可知，空前提出用心倾听就可以，空后说明如果他们不像你寻求建议，便不要试着去解决他们的问题，故C项“提供你的支持”符合，用心倾听，提供你的支持，不要去试图解决他们的问题，故选C项。
20．根据空前“After talking about something important, people take time to process how they’re feeling.(在谈论了一些重要的事情后，人们会花时间去消化他们的感受。)”可知，空前提出在聊天之后，人们需要花费时间去消化，故E项“这对很多人来说是非常正常的”符合，人们在聊天之后都需要时间去消化，这对很多人来说是非常正常的，故选E项。
贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。
16．根据上文“People tend to think about a personal brand as bragging (自吹自擂) , self- promotion and all about yourself. But it's actually something much more important.”（人们倾向于认为个人品牌是炫耀、自我推销和关于自己的一切。但它其实是更重要的东西。）说明个人品牌是更重要的东西。下文“In other words, it's how people see you.”（换句话说，就是人们如何看待你的方式。）由此可推断出，此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声（name）”，结合选项A项It's your name.（这就是你的名声。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选 A 项。
17．根据副标题“Figure out your goal .（弄清楚你的目标）”和本段落内容“What do you want your personal brand to help you achieve Are you looking to change jobs or enter a new industry, and you need your brand to reflect a new skill set ”（你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么目标？你是否想换工作或进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映你的新技能？）可知，此处应是写下具体的目标。结合选项D项Write your aim down and make it specific.（把你的目标写下来，让它具体化。）符合此推断，为上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。
18．本段副标题为“ Get clear on what you want to be known for .（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面两句“Are you a teacher who focuses on social and emotional learning Or maybe you're a project manager who is reliable and always gets things done on time.”（你是一名注重社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是能按时完成任务。）可知，分别从 teacher 和 project manager 方面进行了描述，由此可推知，此处应是“你想人们把你描述成什么样的专家？”结合选项G项How do you want people to describe you as an expert （作为一个专家，你希望人们如何描述你？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
19．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“I once coached someone who called herself a "death midwife", which no one understood. But when she started introducing herself as a grief advisor who works with families during a time of loss, all of a sudden everyone got it.”（我曾经指导过一个自称“死亡助产士”的人，没人能理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的时候为家人提供帮助时，突然间每个人都明白了。）根据本段落所举的例子，可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。结合选项B项Lead with no confusion.（不要混淆视听。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
20．根据本段副标题为“ Bring value to others online .（在网上给别人带去价值）”。以及下文“Share interesting articles related to you industry, post ideas or opinions that can benefit co-workers, and like or comment on posts shared by the people you follow.”（分享与你的行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或观点，并对你关注的人分享的帖子点赞或评论。）为具体说明给别人带去价值方法。故可推断空格处内容为其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。结合选项E项Focusing on something helpful is a good way.（专注于有益的事情是一个好方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
16．E 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就到底是泡澡好还是淋浴好进行了说明。
16．根据前文“When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC.(当你打开水龙头，热水就出来了，你知道这些设施的发展情况吗 已知最早的浴场之一可以追溯到公元前2500- 1700年)”以及后文“Today, many people have both a bath and a shower in their homes.(今天，许多人在家里既有浴缸又有淋浴)”可知，空处应是过渡句，前文没有提到淋浴，而后文提到了，所以空处应需提到淋浴，所以E项“Showers were invented a lot later.(淋浴是很久以后才发明的)”符合主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
17．根据前文“Some people swear by showers to wake them up in the morning, while others say a bath at night helps them to unwind and sleep soundly.(有些人坚信淋浴能让他们在早上醒来，而另一些人说晚上泡澡能帮助他们放松和睡得香)”以及后文内容，可知本文主要在讨论是淋浴好还是泡澡好，而空处位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，所以D项“Are baths better than showers (泡澡比淋浴好吗 )”符合文意。故选D项。
18．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据本段小标题“Yes — a bath washes the mind and body.(是的，泡澡可以洗净身心)”以及后文“They are a place to unwind, to pause and reflect on the day to come or the one that has passed.(它们是放松的地方，是停下来反思即将到来的一天或过去的一天的地方)”可知，此处是在讲述泡澡不仅仅是洗刷身体，所以F项“Baths are about so much more than cleanliness.(泡澡的意义远不止清洁)”符合文意。故选F项。
19．根据前文“You can choose to relax and do nothing in a bath other than wiggle your toes, or you can learn something by reading a good book. You can even eat in the bath if you are hungry.(你可以选择放松，在浴缸里除了扭动脚趾什么都不做，或者你可以通过读一本好书来学习一些东西。如果你饿了，你甚至可以在浴室里吃东西)”以及后文“For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered.(在一个人生命的最初几年，他们在睡觉前泡澡，而不是淋浴)”可知，空处是过渡句，从在泡澡中干别的事，到人的最初几年都是泡澡，所以C项“Even babies like baths.(即使婴儿也喜欢泡澡)”符合文意。故选C项。
20．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161.(专家最近计算出，每天泡两次澡一年要花费438英镑，而每天洗两次淋浴一年只需要161英镑)”可知，此处是在讲泡澡和淋浴的成本问题，所以G项“The cost of baths is higher than that of showers.(泡澡的费用比淋浴高)”符合文意。故选G项。
贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
13~15. 【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文On-page SEO. （站内优化）、On-page SEO. （站外优化）及第四段内容可知, 这里介绍了三种SEO类型。B项"在数字营销中有三种主要的SEO类型"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文On-page SEO. （站外优化）可知此处是在介绍什么是站外优化。D项"它指的是在网站之外进行的活动, 以提高其排名和可见性"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It refers to the optimization of a website's technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. （它指的是一个网站的技术方面的优化, 以提高其搜索引擎排名。）可知此处是指技术SEO。A项"技术SEO"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了三种SEO的类型。
四选三阅读是完成性阅读, 和完形填空很类似, 不同的是一个选词, 一个选句子。解题时, 要注意上下文语境, 充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词）, 选出最符合语境的句子。
贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．F 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持舌头健康的一些方法。
16．前文“Do you know that your tongue is a key part of your oral health (你知道你的舌头是口腔健康的关键部位吗？)”用问句的形式讲述舌头是口腔健康的关键部位，空处应具体解释舌头重要的原因，G项“事实上，这是显现感染迹象的首要地方之一。”符合题意。故选G。
17．前文“One way to use mouthwash is to swish (使发出嗖嗖声) it around in your mouth for a minute or two.(使用漱口水的一种方法是在嘴里嗖嗖地转动一两分钟。)”讲述了用漱口水的方法，空处应是解释这种方法的作用，E项“这将给漱口水足够的时间发挥作用。”符合题意，且选项中的mouthwash照应小标题。故选E。
18．前文“A healthy diet is important for overall health.(健康的饮食对整体健康很重要。)”讲述了健康饮食对身体健康的重要性，后文“It can also help prevent heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.(它还可以帮助预防心脏病、中风和其他健康问题。)”讲述了健康饮食对预防各种疾病也有帮助，所以空处应承上启下，讲述健康饮食的具体作用，F项“它可以帮助你减肥或保持健康的体重。”符合题意，且选项中的“It can help”与下文中的“It can also help”相照应。故选F。
19．前文“Green tea has many health benefits. It’s a good source of antioxidants.(绿茶对健康有很多好处。它是抗氧化物质的良好来源。)”讲述了绿茶有许多健康方面的好处，并指出好处之一是喝绿茶可以摄入抗氧化物质，后文“Green tea contains catechins, which can kill bacteria and prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.(绿茶含有儿茶素，它可以杀死细菌，防止牙菌斑在牙齿上形成。)”讲述了绿茶中的儿茶素有杀菌的作用，所以空处应承上启下，讲述绿茶对健康有益的一个具体表现，C项“它还可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。”符合语境，故选C。
20．前文“The tips provided above will help you achieve and maintain a healthy tongue.(以上提供的方法将帮助你实现并保持舌头健康。)”讲述了这些方法有助于保持舌头健康，后文“Start practicing these tips today!(今天就开始练习这些方法吧！)”用祈使句来呼吁读者开始用这些方法，空处应承上启下，A项“那么，你还在等什么？”符合题意。故选A。