(共19张PPT)
U4 Integrated skills
The Road Not Taken
1. claim
put in/make a claim for...提出……的赔偿要求；要求……的赔偿
claim that... 声称……
claim to do sth.声称做某事
claim sth. from sb. (for sth.) （因……）向某人索要……
claim sth. back 索回某物
练习：Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ___________ (help) you lose weight in a week.
Vocabulary
to help
2. tolerant
be tolerant of/towards...对… … 宽容
tolerate vt.忍受，容忍
tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth.容许（某人/某物）做某事
tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 (反义词：intolerable)
tolerance n.宽容，宽恕(反义词；intolerance)；忍耐力，忍受性
练习：Nobody can tolerate ____________ (laugh) at in public.
being laughed
3. distinguish
distinguish...from… ……使……有别于……，区别……和……
distinguish between... and... 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as/by…) （作为/因……）杰出，著名
distinguishable adj.隐约可辨的；可区分的
distinguished adj.著名的，杰出的；高贵的
be distinguished for sth.因……而著名
练习：No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _______________ (distinguish) writer.
distinguished
4. representative
be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
represent vt.代表；成为……实例；象征；描绘；正式提出（意见、抗议等）
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
representation n.代表；表现，描述；陈述
练习：Is your opinion ___________ of those of the other students (represent)
representative
5. cast
cast a shadow over sth. 给某事物蒙上了一层阴影
cast sb. as... 选某人 扮演.....
I cast a/your vote (for…) （为……）投票
an all-star cast 明星云集的演员阵容
练习：那次实验的失败给他留下了阴影，他开始怀疑自己进行科学研究的能力了。(cast)
The failure of that experiment cast a shadow over him and he began to doubt his ability to do scientific research.
6. blame
blame sth. on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事
blame....for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事责备……
be to blame for (doing) sth.因（做）某事应受责备；对（做）某事负有责任（不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）
take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on...把（某事的）责任归咎于……
练习：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock.
on
如何写诗歌评论
诗歌饱含着作者的思想感情与想象，语言凝练而形象性强，具有鲜明的节奏、和谐的音韵，富于音乐美。
诗评，即对诗歌的评论。写诗评时通常包含三个步骤：首先，简要介绍诗作和诗人；其次，分析和评价这首诗的艺术特征，如它的韵律、形象、比喻手法、点睛之笔等；最后，分析作者想要表达的情感，给出你对这首诗的理解，在这一部分最好结合个人经历或情感。
1. The poem was written in 1780, when the writer was in his fifties.
2. The writer wrote this poem for his friend, who was leaving for...
3. This poem conveys the author's sadness at being far from his home and family.
4. Li Bai must be one of the most famous poets in the world.
5. His poems enjoy great popularity at home and abroad.
6. The mood of this poem is quite pessimistic because the author is saying goodbye to his friend, not knowing how long he will be away.
常用表达
【实践应用】
假如你是李华,老师让你读下面的英国浪漫主义民主诗人珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)写的一首诗,并且写出你对这首诗Ozymandias(《奥兹曼迪亚斯》)的理解。Ozymandias曾经是一位威武的埃及法老(国王)。词数:80左右。提示词:arrogant 傲慢的。
Ozymandias
I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert.Near them on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown
And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.
And on the pedestal these words appear:
“My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”
Nothing beside remains.Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
I met a traveller from an antique land.
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1.《奥兹曼迪亚斯》这首诗把我们带到一个完全不同的世界,一个充满傲慢和灭
亡的世界。
This poem Ozymandias _______________________________, one full of arrogance
and death.
2.这个声音在狂风中呼啸而过,使人发抖。
The voice whistles down through the fierce wind and ___________________.
brings us to a totally different world
makes a person shiver
3.这个独白说明奥兹曼迪亚斯的傲慢和过于自大的一面。
The monologue ________________________________________of Ozymandias.
4.对此毫无疑问。
________________about it.
5.这首诗是在告诉我们,包括权力的任何东西都不会持久。
_____________________that anything including power can’t be everlasting.
brings out an arrogant and overconfident side
There is no doubt
The poem aims to tell us
句式升级
6.用同位语从句合并句3和句4
____________________________________________________________________
__________________
7.用what从句表示强调改写句5
_____________________________________________________________
___________
There is no doubt that the monologue brings out an arrogant and overconfident
side of Ozymandias.
What the poem aims to tell us is that anything including power can’t be
everlasting.
【完美成篇】
Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major romantic British poets.This poem Ozymandias brings us to a totally different world, one full of arrogance and death.
I seem to hear the sound “My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” The voice whistles down through the fierce wind and makes a person shiver.There is no doubt that the monologue brings out an arrogant and overconfident side of Ozymandias.
The strong images impress me deeply.What the poem aims to tell us is that anything including power can’t be everlasting.For example, once I was weak, but now I have become strong.
THANKS
