(共60张PPT)
How to read a poem
Reading
Lead-in: watch the video
1. Why do people read poem
2. What aspects of a poem do you pay attention to when you read it
Questions:
Form
Rhythm
Rhyme
Words
…
How to read a poem?
“We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion...”
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
Lead-in
Dreams
By Langston Hughes
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow
Lead-in
Fast reading
01
Fast reading
Part 1(Para.1)
A. The introduction to the topic how to reveal the hidden meanings of poem.
Part 2(Paras. 2~5)
B. The conclusion of the passage we should combine “ sound” and “sense” to enjoy the journey in the world of poetry.
Part 3(Para.6)
C. Four ways to read a poem.
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
Read the lecture transcript quickly and complete the chart below.
Poetry
Sound
Sense
Follow your ears and ask“___________________”
How does it sound
Approach the poem like
_____________________________
an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape
Be__________
patient
Remember that it is not necessary to
__________________________________
fully understand a poem to appreciate it
Detailed reading
02
How is poetry different from other types of literature
It implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on
the page.
B. It sounds more interesting.
C. It is easier for us to understand when we read it aloud.
D. There are more repeated words and rhymes in it.
2. What is the first step to read a poem
A. Read it aloud. B. Interpret its meaning.
C. Appreciate its beauty. D. Find its images.
Listen and answer the question.
2. What aspects should you pay special attention to when you read a poem aloud
Read and answer the question.
The aspects of rhythm, repeated words, rhymes and other special effects.
Firstly, the words “___________________________” are repeated.
Secondly, there are several rhyming words:
“low” rhyming with “________” and “________”,
“sea” rhyming with “___________”.
Wind of the western sea
blow
go
me
3. Read the poem aloud and fill in the blanks.
How to read a poem
Poetry is a 1.____________(combine) of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of 2. (literary), it usually 3.______(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this 4.______(hide) dimension
First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean ” 5.___ you begin reading a poem, it is better 6._____(ask) “How does it sound ” Even if its true 7. (mean) appears to be 8.______ your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. Do you detect a rhythm Are there any 9.________(repeat) words, rhymes or other special effects All of these are good qualities 10._________(notice) , and they may lead you 11.___a better 12. (understand) of the poem in the end. Read these lines to feel how they sound.
.........
repeated
to ask
combination
beyond
as
implies
hidden
to
课文原文填空
to notice
literature
meaning
understanding
Listening and writing
Paras. 1-2
1. What’s the meaning of the word “explore” in Paragraph 3
A. To learn more about something.
B. To travel or go around something.
C. To examine something in order to find more about it.
D. To make a deep impression on something.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. You should read the poetry enthusiastically.
B. A burning desire to explore the poetry is what you need.
C. You should ask some questions about the poetry.
D. The images of the poetry are always consistent.
Listen and answer the following questions.
1. What are the basic questions you should ask to understand a poem
Read and answer the question.
Ask some
basic
questions
about the
poem
Who is talking
Who is being talking to
What is being described
Is there a sense of place
Are there other people or objects there
Images
Focus on paragraph 3 and read aloud the poem Caged Bird.
1. What is being described
2. What are contradictory(矛盾)images in the poem
A caged bird which is singing .
The image of the bird in the cage is contrast with the tune heard in the distant hill. It shows the admiration of freedom and show sympathy on the caged bird.
课文原文填空
Second, approach the poem as if you 1.______(be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some 2. (basis) questions about the poem. Who is talking Who is being talked to What is being described Is there any sense of place Are there other people or objects there As you explore the poem, you will begin 3._______(see) images in your mind. What are those images, and what happens when they are put together This combination is often complex or even 4.____________(contradict) . As you slowly explore your 5.___________ (surround), you will start to dig 6.___ clues 7._____ give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines , pay attention 8. . the image of the 9._____(cage) bird and try to find out 10.____ it means.
were
basic
to
that
contradictory
up
to see
caged
surroundings
what
Listening and writing
Para. 3
Listen and Answer the following questions.
1. What should you do when struggling to interpret a poem
A. Go on a journey.
B. Give it up forever.
C. Set it aside and read it later.
D. Read repeatedly until you fully understand it.
2. What kind of poems are more interesting according to the author
A. The poems having repeated rhythms.
B. The poems having contradictory images.
C. The poems which are difficult to understand.
D. The poems possessing inner beauty.
1. What does the sentence “Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. One cannot really understand a poem when only reading once.
B. One need to go on a remote and unknown journey to achieve the reading goal.
C. One can get deeper and previously unrecognized meaning when reading constantly.
D. All of the above.
Read and answer the question.
Discover true meaning in the poem patiently(Para 4)
1. What did the tired traveler walk past ____
A. sea B. desert C. forest D. hill
2. Did he want to leave A. Yes B. No
3. Why did the poet stop by woods on a snowy evening What kind of contradictory is shown in the poem
Because of the beauty of the woods. His poem shows the contradictory thought between the dream and reality.
课文原文填空
Third, if you are still struggling 1.__________(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some 2.________(patient) . You cannot 3.______(real) understand a poem 4._____ you have only read once. Sometimes 5._______(read) a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem 6._____ and come back to it later. As an 7._______(explore) you will not reach your goal 8.___________(immediate)----you need to go 9.___ a journey to a remote and 10. (known) destination. This may seem difficult 11.___ first, but when you finally make your great 12._________(discover), your efforts will 13.__________(reward) . Poems that are easy 14.____________(understand) are often less interesting than those that 15._________(constant) reveal deeper and 16.__________(previous) unrecognized meanings. Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
unknown
to interpret
patience
really
that
reading
aside
explorer
immediately
on
at
discovery
be rewarded
to understand
constantly
previously
Listening and writing
Para. 4
Answer the following questions.
In order to fully appreciate a poem,what kind of thinking should one abandon
Contradictory thinking. B. Complex thinking.
C. Logical thinking. D. Normal thinking.
2. Which of the following will the author agree with
A. Readers should fully understand the poem.
B. Readers should keep thinking logically.
C. Readers should find out its inner beauty.
D. Readers should explore the background of the lecturer.
Read and answer the question.
1. Why is poetry reading worth your effort
Because poetry reading makes you feel something and let you perceive another level of meaning.
课文原文填空
Finally, remember that you do not have to 1.____(full) understand a poem 2.___________(appreciate) it. You might need to abandon 3.______(logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty. As long 4.__ the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world 5.___ a new way and allows you 6.______ (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!
fully
to appreciate
logical
as
to go
in
Listening and writing
Paras. 5-6
Post reading
03
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
I love reading poetry and I try to (1) ________ some time each day to read poems. Poetry can take me to (2) _______ mountaintops covered with mist; it can also take me inside someone else’s mind. Poetry can describe things that are too (3) ________ to express in any other way; it can also display the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things.
I like poems that are (4) ____________: it is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of place—it is the lines which stick out that make a poem interesting.
set aside
remote
complex
contradictory
B1
(5) ___________ poetry can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder—sometimes it is like a riddle that I want to solve, or a question that I want to answer. When I start reading a new poem, I may say to myself, “This is confusing—I don’t like it.” However, many of my favourite poems are the ones I did not like at first. With poetry, I know I have to be patient: I will not be (6) _________ immediately, but when I finally understand a poem, it will stay with me for a long time. Also, when I read poetry regularly, I (7) __________ discover new things—even in poems that I have read many times before. Reading poetry is like trying to find and (8) _______ a treasure: I can use a poem as a treasure map that will eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
Interpreting
rewarded
constantly
dig up
Vocabulary
04
THANKS