第二营 Unit 2 I think that mooncackes are delicious!——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点单词
1. stranger n. 陌生人;
2. relative n. 亲属
3. steal v. 偷,窃取;
4. lay v. 放置,产(卵);
5. admire v. 欣赏,仰慕
6. haunted adj. 闹鬼
7. trick n.花招,把戏
8. treat n. 款待,招待;v. 招待
9. lie v. (lay lain)平躺,处于;
10. dead adj. 死的;
11. warn v. 警告,告诫;
12. warmth n. 温暖,暖和
重点短语
1. put on增加(体重)
2. wash away冲掉,冲走
3. the spirit of Christmas圣诞精神
4. shoot down射落
5. lay out摆开,布置
6. treat others nicely善待他人
7. live forever长生不老
8. end up最终成为
9. play a trick on sb作弄某人
10. trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋
11. the beginning of new life新生命的开始
12. not only…but also…不仅…而且…
13. share and give love and joy分享并传播爱与快乐
14. give birth to life诞生生命
15. dead business partner已故的生意伙伴
16. a symbol of new life新生命的象征
重点句型
1. 比尔认为比赛看起来并不是那么有趣。
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
2. 比尔想知道他们明年是否还会有粽子。
Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.
3. 我相信有许多种表过我们爱的的方式。
I believe that there are many ways to show our love.
4. 他多么地希望嫦娥能回来呀!
How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
5. 泼水节是多么的有趣!
What fun the Water Festival is!
6. 龙舟船真漂亮!
How pretty the dragon boats were!
重点语法
that,if whether 引导的宾语从句。
Ⅰ、 宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。
We know Mr. Green teaches English.
Ⅱ、宾语从句三要素 :
(一) 引导词
1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.I hear (that) you passed the exam.
2. 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句, if/ whether "是否",说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.
(二)语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在介词后面:
I'm thinking of whether we should go fishing.
我正在考虑我们是否去钓鱼。
2.在动词不定式前:
They asked me whether to go skating.
他们问我是否去滑冰。
3.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:
I don't know whether he's free or not.
我不知道他是否有空。
4.宾语从句提前时:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.
这是真是假, 我不能说。
2. what 与how引导的感叹句
(1) 由"what"引导的感叹句:what引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰名词的; 常用的句型有:
1. What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
What a strong boy he is!
他真是个强健的男孩!
What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽真是个诚实的女孩!
2. What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
What brave soldiers they are!
多么勇敢的战士!
What fine weather it is today!
今天天气真好!
(2)由"how"引导的感叹句:how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的; 常用的句型有:
1. How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
How exciting a football match it is!
多么令人兴奋的比赛!
2. How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高呀!
How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞地好快呀!
1.It's cold outside. _____ your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up
2._________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
3.I don't know if Eric this Sunday. If he ____ here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will come B. come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
4.—Who broke the window
—_________. A strong wind broke it last night
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
5.—Tommy, do you know if Frank _________ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather_________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine
6.—Oh! I have _____ five pounds.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
7.— Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _______ me
— I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
8.Her grandmother ten years ago.
A.dying B.died C.dead D.death
9.She wants to as an old woman at the party.
A. stay up
B. dress up
C. look up
D. turn up
10.My friend Marley used to at home all day. But now he's used to with friends.
A. stay; hang out B. staying; hanging out
C. stay; hanging out D. staying; hang out
答案以及解析
1.答案:A
解析:Put on穿上, 上演; Turn on打开, 发动; Put up提供, 建造; Give up放弃, 交出。句意:外面冷, 在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。故选A。
2.答案:D
解析:考查感叹句。句意为:我们今天上的课真特别!我们学了中国功夫。空格处修饰名词class,且class为可数名词单数,故此处为"what +不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"感叹句。故选D。
3.答案:D
解析:句意:我不知道这周日埃里克会不会来。如果他来这儿,我立刻给你打电话。I don't know后面是宾语从句,时间状语是 this Sunday,用一般将来时;而第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故用comes。故选D。
4.答案:C
解析:不定代词的考查。"是谁打破的玻璃 没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。"somebody, anybody意为"有人";everybody意为"每个人,大家",均不符合题意。故选C。
5.答案:A
解析:—汤米,你知道如果天气好弗兰克这周日是否会和我们一起去戏院吗 —对不起,我不知道。第一个if意为"是否",连接宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态应根据情况而定,由从句中的this Sunday可知,从句时态为一般将来时,排除 B、D两项;第二个if意为"如果",引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
6.答案:C
解析:—哎呀!我已经增加五磅了! 一不要担心,对一个成长当中的女孩来说这是很正常的put up"张貼,搭建";put off "推迟";put on"穿上,增加(体重)";put down"放下"。由空后的five pounds可知空处用put on。故选C。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:——对不起, 我忘了你的名字, 你能提醒我吗 ——我是丹尼东。remind"提醒, 使记得"; receive"收到"; respect"尊重"; remember"记得, 想起"。故选A。
8.答案:B
解析:考查动词。句中缺谓语动词,且由时间状语ten years ago可知动词用过去式。故选B。
9.答案:B
解析:考查固定短语。stay up"熬夜";dress up"乔装打扮";look up"査阅";turn up"开大(音量等)"。根据句意"她想在聚会上装扮成一位老妇人"。故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:考查固定结构。used to do sth. 意为 "过去常常做某 事";be used to cioing sth. "习惯于做某事"。故选C。
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