第六营 Unit 6 When was it invented？——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营（含答案）
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| 名称 | 第六营 Unit 6 When was it invented？——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-07-30 15:57:13 | ||
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第六营 Unit 6 When was it invented ——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点用法
1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢
choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. better
1) prefer + n. eg.
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。
2) prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢……
Which would you prefer, coffee or milk
咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？
I prefer milk to coffee.
与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。
I prefer walking to cycling.
我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。
3) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
She prefers to be alone at home.
她宁愿独自在家。
2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使 ……记起……
This song reminds him of his mother.
这首歌让他想起了他的妈妈。
This music reminds me of my childhood.
这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。
3. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings.
我听了一盘名叫《心弦》的专辑。
called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD。例如：
a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做《飘》的书
a movie called Matrix 一部名叫《黑客帝国》的电影
a used car 一部二手车
4. sth. is/are important to sb. 某事对某人很重要
It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要
That’s not really important to me.
那对我而言并不重要。
It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.
每晚良好的睡眠对我而言很重要。
重点语法
定语从句
【概 念】 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
【先行词】 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
【关系词】 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有where, when, why等。
人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句
关系代词who / that的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词;
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。
who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语。
1. I love singers who (主语) write their own songs.
2. He is the man who (宾语) I met yesterday.
3. I prefer a sandwich that (主语) is really delicious.
4. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to.
who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。
I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.
1) 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.
that与which“指物”的区分
以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不用which：
先行词是all, everything, some, any, nothing, much, little, few等不定代词时；先行词被all, every, no, little, much等修饰时；先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等限定词修饰时；先行词既有人又有物时；
关系代词前有介词时，常用which，而不用that。
1.—Can we pick some oranges to eat
—Can't you see that they are green They must be ________.
A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour
2.Mom is making dinner. It _______so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
3._____ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer
4.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses _____.
A. pull down B. were pulled down
C. were pulling down D. pulled down
5.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
6.The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
7.Look at our new school. It last year.
built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
8.Horses used be used carrying things for people.
A.to； to B.for； for
C.to； for D.for； to
9.一Did you go to Jim's birthday party
一No, I .
A. haven't invited B. didn't invite
C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
10.—If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win
— The German team would win without any . It's a much better team.
A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—我们能摘些橘子吃么 —你难道看不见它们是绿色的么 一定很酸。考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合"they are green"可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：妈妈正在做晚饭, 闻起来真香。smell闻起来; taste 尝起来; feel 感觉; sound 听起来。根据句意可知, 妈妈正在做饭, 还没有做好, 所以不能是尝起来, 排除B; 另外两个选项C和D更不符合句意。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。car汽车; train火车; paper-making造纸术; computer电脑。根据常识可知造纸术为古代中国的四大发明之一。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。句意: —昨晚的暴风雨真大啊!—是的, 很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。pull down意为"推倒", many old trees and houses 和 pull down 之间为动宾关系, 故应使用被动语态; 又由last night可知pull down的动作发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：---你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且 我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do you enjoy...提示答语用一般 现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...连接并列主语时 谓语动词根据"就近原则"，根据but also后的主语确定谓语动 词的单复数.主语my parents提示用are。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查系动词。taste"尝起来摸起来"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"。由"我迫不及待要吃"可知，一开始并 没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。主语it代指our new school,和谓 语动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态；时间是last year,用一般过去时。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。句意：马过去常被用来为人运送东 西。used to do sth."过去常常做某事 " ；be used for doing sth. "被用来做某事"。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。由问句可知为一般过去时，表示"我没有被邀请"用I wasn't invited。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查固定短语。根据下句"它是一支好得多的球队"可推断"德国队获胜毫无疑问"。without any doubt 意为"毫无疑问"，符合句意。故选D。
2
重点用法
1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢
choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. better
1) prefer + n. eg.
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。
Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。
2) prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢……
Which would you prefer, coffee or milk
咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？
I prefer milk to coffee.
与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。
I prefer walking to cycling.
我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。
3) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
She prefers to be alone at home.
她宁愿独自在家。
2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使 ……记起……
This song reminds him of his mother.
这首歌让他想起了他的妈妈。
This music reminds me of my childhood.
这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。
3. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings.
我听了一盘名叫《心弦》的专辑。
called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD。例如：
a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做《飘》的书
a movie called Matrix 一部名叫《黑客帝国》的电影
a used car 一部二手车
4. sth. is/are important to sb. 某事对某人很重要
It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要
That’s not really important to me.
那对我而言并不重要。
It is important for me to have a good sleep every night.
每晚良好的睡眠对我而言很重要。
重点语法
定语从句
【概 念】 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
【先行词】 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
【关系词】 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有where, when, why等。
人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句
关系代词who / that的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词;
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。
who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语。
1. I love singers who (主语) write their own songs.
2. He is the man who (宾语) I met yesterday.
3. I prefer a sandwich that (主语) is really delicious.
4. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to.
who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。
I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.
1) 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.
that与which“指物”的区分
以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不用which：
先行词是all, everything, some, any, nothing, much, little, few等不定代词时；先行词被all, every, no, little, much等修饰时；先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等限定词修饰时；先行词既有人又有物时；
关系代词前有介词时，常用which，而不用that。
1.—Can we pick some oranges to eat
—Can't you see that they are green They must be ________.
A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour
2.Mom is making dinner. It _______so nice!
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
3._____ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer
4.—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses _____.
A. pull down B. were pulled down
C. were pulling down D. pulled down
5.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
6.The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
7.Look at our new school. It last year.
built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
8.Horses used be used carrying things for people.
A.to； to B.for； for
C.to； for D.for； to
9.一Did you go to Jim's birthday party
一No, I .
A. haven't invited B. didn't invite
C. am not invited D. wasn't invited
10.—If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win
— The German team would win without any . It's a much better team.
A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—我们能摘些橘子吃么 —你难道看不见它们是绿色的么 一定很酸。考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合"they are green"可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：妈妈正在做晚饭, 闻起来真香。smell闻起来; taste 尝起来; feel 感觉; sound 听起来。根据句意可知, 妈妈正在做饭, 还没有做好, 所以不能是尝起来, 排除B; 另外两个选项C和D更不符合句意。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意: 造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。car汽车; train火车; paper-making造纸术; computer电脑。根据常识可知造纸术为古代中国的四大发明之一。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。句意: —昨晚的暴风雨真大啊!—是的, 很多老树和房子都被吹倒了。pull down意为"推倒", many old trees and houses 和 pull down 之间为动宾关系, 故应使用被动语态; 又由last night可知pull down的动作发生在过去, 故应使用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：---你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且 我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do you enjoy...提示答语用一般 现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...连接并列主语时 谓语动词根据"就近原则"，根据but also后的主语确定谓语动 词的单复数.主语my parents提示用are。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：考查系动词。taste"尝起来摸起来"；sound"听起来"；smell"闻起来"。由"我迫不及待要吃"可知，一开始并 没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查时态和语态。主语it代指our new school,和谓 语动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态；时间是last year,用一般过去时。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。句意：马过去常被用来为人运送东 西。used to do sth."过去常常做某事 " ；be used for doing sth. "被用来做某事"。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。由问句可知为一般过去时，表示"我没有被邀请"用I wasn't invited。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查固定短语。根据下句"它是一支好得多的球队"可推断"德国队获胜毫无疑问"。without any doubt 意为"毫无疑问"，符合句意。故选D。
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