第十四营 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点短语
1. win a prize 获奖
2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球
6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴
7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队
18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
重点用法
1. double v.加倍
(1)用作限定词的用法
double用作限定词时,意为"两倍",是前位限定词,其用法与其他前位限定词(如倍数词、分数词以及 all,both,half等)的用法一样,不仅要放在所有形容词的前面,而且要放在中位限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等)和后位限定词(序数词、基数词等)之前。
He got double the sum.
他得到了两倍金额。
They want at least double their salaries.
他们想至少要把工资提高一倍。
Everything was almost double the normal price.
样样东西几乎都是平时价格的两倍。
有时可放在 what从句之前。
His income is double what it was five years ago.
他的收入是5年前的两倍。
(2)用作形容词的用法
double用作形容词时,它有多个意思:
①表示"两倍的""加倍的"。
a double helping
一客双份的食物
②表示"双的""成双的""双层的"。
You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England.
在英国双黄线上不许停车。
The room has double doors.
这房间有双层门。
③表示"两人用的,双人的"。
We bought a double bed.
我们买了一张双人床。
④表示"(意义、标准等)双重的"。
The word has a double meaning.
这个词有双重意思。
This switch has a double purpose.
这个开关有双重用途。
注意:用作形容词的double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样,而且词序也不一样:按照现代英语语法,形容词总是放在限定词之后,所以用作形容词的 double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较:
Do you like the double bed
你喜欢这张双人床吗?
We cannot pay double the amount.
我们不能付双倍的数目。
(3)用作副词的用法
double 用作副词时,有两个意思:一是表示"两人一道地",二是表示"双倍地"。 The two children sleep double.
这两个小孩合睡一床。
The price of many things increased double.
许多东西的价格都上涨了一倍。
注意:用作副词的 double 主要用来修饰动词;若用于修饰形容词,则通常用 doubly 这一副词形式。
You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog.
雾天开车你得加倍小心。
Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing.
在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。
(4)用作名词的用法
double用作名词时,意思比较多,表示"两倍(的数或量)""加倍之物""酷似的人或物""双打""替身演员""双人房间"等。
I'll have a double,please.
请给我来双份的。
Two doubles were employed for this scene.
拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。
(5)用作动词时的用法
double用作动词时,可及物或不及物,意思是"(使)加倍""对折"。
The music doubled in volume.
音乐的声音加大了一倍。
He told me not to double the pages.
他叫我不要折书页。
2. no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组,引导让步状语从句,意为"不管……,无论……",在运用时应注意以下几点:
(1)注意从句的时态
由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。No matter who you are,you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。
(2)注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置
no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
No matter how hard he works,he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。
(3)注意"no matter+疑问词"结构与"疑问词+ever"在用法上的区别
①"no matter+疑问词"结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和"疑问词+ever"互换。
No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be),he will be happy.
他无论在什么地方都快乐。
②而"疑问词+ever"还可以引导名词性从句。
Give this book to whoever likes it.
谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。)
③whoever既可引导名词性从句,又能在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。
You may invite whomever you like.
④whatever表示"无论什么",没有一定的范围限制; whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",其后可接一个名词。
Eat whichever cake you like.
1.We ________ many animals in the zoo last weekend.
A. saw B. see C. sees D. are seeing
2.Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
3.—Did you go to the park yesterday
—Yes. We ________ a horse there.
A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding
4.Judy ________ her first prize in chess when she was only six.
A. is winning B. won C. has won D. will win
5.—Where did you go last Sunday
—I ________ to the Palace Museum.
A. go B. will go C. was going D. went
6.They don't live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. moves D. are moving
7.We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
8.—Have you read this magazine
—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.
A. am reading B. have read C. read D. will read
9.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Yes, she ________ yesterday morning.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
10.—________ you go to your grandparents' home every weekend, Lucy
—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.
A. Do; feed B. Do; fed C. Did; feed D. Did; fed
答案以及解析
1.答案:A
解析:本题主要考查一般过去时。根据句意,我们上周在动物园看到很多动物。根据last weekend 可知,应该用一般过去时。故选A。
2.答案:B
解析:考查一般过去时。根据时间状语"last Friday"可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式missed。故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:根据对话中的时间状语yesterday可知动作发生在过去。结合句意"我们在那骑马了"可知动作已是发生的既定事实,谓语动词用ride的过去式rode。故选C。
4.答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。win"获得,赢得",是动词,根据"when she was only six"可知,此处是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选B。
5.答案:D
解析:考查动词的时态。根据"last Sunday"可知,此处应用一般过去时,即谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:句中的last month是一般过去时的时间状语,因此句子应用一般过去时。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。根据"last year"可知,用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:考查时态。根据"two weeks ago"可知用一般过去时,read的过去式是read。故选C。
9.答案:D
解析:was leaving过去进行时:had left过去完成时:has left现在完成时:left离开,过去式。根据yesterday morning"昨天早上"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式left。故选D。
10.答案:B
解析:考查动词的时态。根据问句中的"every weekend"可知问句应用一般现在时,故第一个空应用助动词Do;根据答语中的"last weekend"可知第二个空应用feed的过去式fed。故选B。
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