第三营 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点用法
1. 表示请求的句型:Could you please do…?请你……好吗?是Can you please do…?更为礼貌、委婉的说法,其中could并不是can的过去式,而是表示有礼貌地请求。
肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等。
否定回答:Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but…等。
2. not …until….意为"直到……才……"
3. pardon,sorry 及excuse me
Pardon 表示
请求再说一遍(没听清)=I beg your pardon ;
请求原谅 如:Pardon Can you say it again 对不起,再说一遍好吗?
Sorry表示没达到对方的希望而感到抱歉。
Excuse me是打扰别人时的表达。
4. information,news及message
Information不可数名词,意为"信息,情报",指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示"一条信息"用a piece of information
News不可数名词,意为"新闻、消息",指由广播、电视、报纸等传播出的最新消息。
Message 可数名词,意为"口信,信息"指可以传播的信息。
5. on your right在你的右边
6. turn left 左拐
7. go/walk past 路过
8. go to the third floor 到三楼
9. be used in 被用在…
10. Animal World 动物世界
11. come on!=be quick=hurry up!快点,加油,加把劲,跟着来由come构成的短语还有:
come true 实现;
come up with 提出,想出;
come out 出来;出版;花开
come in 进来;
come back 回来
Be quick, or you will be late!
12. suggest 建议,提议
⑴suggest用作动词, 意为"建议,提议",后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
⑵表示"建议某人做某事"用suggest sb. doing sth.或suggest sb. that
⑶suggest后面接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即"should+动词原形"(should 可以省略)
13. pass by 路过,经过 同意短语go/walk past。
14. scary和scared
scary adj.可怕的,吓人的。所指对象是物。
scared adj.感到怕的,同义词为afraid,所指对象为人。
15. at first 开始时
16. walk up to 走到……跟前
重点语法
宾语从句
1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
前一单元已经讲过引导词为that,if 或whether引导的宾语从句,及宾语从句的语序和时态, 本讲主要讲述由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的,其引导词用原来的疑问词即可。他们在宾语从句中充当一定的成分,故不能省略引导词。
如:Tom asked me, "when did you begin to study English?"
=Tom asked me when I began to study English.
【口诀】陈述that 来引导,有时可以省略掉。一般疑问句表"是否",if或whether来引导。特殊疑问句作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。
特别提醒:当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时,宾语从句的语序等同于陈述句。即:主句+引导词\引导词+名词+谓语+其他。
He didn't know how many boys would come.
Do you know who runs fastest
2.宾语从句小结
在复合从句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见引导词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。
1.—Whom would you ________ for the job
—Tom. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain
2.Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
3.—It's not enough ______ an English club. You should also read English newspapers and magazines often.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining
4.You'd better ______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
5.John didn't give up looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German company.
A.until B.since C.because D.if
6.If we want to be a ______ visitor in a foreign country, it's important to know how to ask for help ________
A.politely; polite B.polite; politely C.politely; politely D.polite; polite
7.Lily has lots of _____. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A. newspapers B. toys C. novels D. stamps
8.—Could you give me a few _____ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
9.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.
A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice
10.一I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know
—Sorry, I don't know her address, either.
A. why she lives there B. who she lives with
C. where she lives D. how she lives
答案以及解析
1.答案:A
解析: —你会建议谁做这份工作?—汤姆。他总是仔细认真. suggest"建议"; remind "提醒 " ; remember "记得" ; explain "解释"。故选A。
2.答案:B
解析:句意为:萨姆和亨利足球踢得很好。我们希望他俩能够加入我们的队伍。all意为"(三者或三者以上)都"; both意为"两者都";every意为"每一个";some意为"一些"。由Sam and Henry可知,此处表示"两者都"。故选B。
3.答案:B
解析: 句意: —参加英语俱乐部是不够的。你也应该经常读英语英语报纸和杂志。—谢谢你的建议。固定句型It +adj. + ( for sb. +) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的。故选B。
4.答案:A
解析:spend, take, cost, pay都有"花费"之意,而cost和pay只跟金钱有关,故排除C和D。spend (time) doing sth为固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事"。故选A。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:约翰没有放弃找工作直到从一家德国的公司找到了一份工作。until表示"直到",符合题意。故选A。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:如果我们想在外国成为一位文明的游客,知道如何有礼貌地去寻问是重要的事。分析: 修饰名词visitor运用形容词, 而修饰动词ask运用副词形式。故选B。
7.答案:D
解析:newspaper意为"报纸"; toy意为"玩具"; novel意为"小说"; stamp意为"邮票"。根据"She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters."可推知莉莉有很多邮票。故选D。
8.答案:B
解析:句意:—你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗 —好的, 让我想想。根据a few修饰可数名词复数, 排除C、D。 根据句意可知, 此处应该是寻求建议。故选B。
9.答案:D
解析:句意:露西很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们和她一起跳舞。Invite后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。故选D。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don't know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿。故选C。
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