第四营 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营（含答案）

第四营 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点用法
What be sb. like 对性格提问
What do/does sb. look like 对外貌、长相提问
humorous adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
humor n.幽默，诙谐
humorist n. 有幽默感的人
silent adj. 沉默的，不说话的
silence n. 沉默，寂静
keep silent 保持沉默
helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的
be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助
5. on a ... team 在……队里
6.from time to time 时常，有时
Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.
7. This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意！
such + a/an + adj. + n.= so + adj. + a/an +n.
I agree 我同意= I think so
表示不同意时用 I don't agree 或 I disagree
9.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。
It's been +一段时间+since+从句"自从...以来已经有多长时间了"。
还可以表示为"It is +一段时间+since+从句"。since 此处用作连词，意为"自从，自……以来"。主句常用完成时态，且动词需用延续性动词。since 后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。
Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
是的，当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红！
turn变成，多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化，强调变化的结果。
The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn.
become变得，成为，通常指身份、职位的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成。
She became an English teacher.
get变得，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调渐渐变得，其后常接形容词比较级。
In winter, the days get shorter.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
12. interview v.采访，面试
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
interview n.采访，面试，访谈
give an interview 接受采访
13. take up 开始从事，开始做
take up doing sth. 开始做某事
take up占去（时间、空间等）
14. deal with= do with 对付、应付、处理
在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用
在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语
I don't know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
15. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
当她变得好一点的时候，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，后来敢为全校同学唱歌。
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事，其中to 有时可以省略。
16. not.....anymore(any more)= no more "不再"一般表示次数和动作不再重复，多与短暂性动词连用。
Peter buys a car. He won't go to work by bike anymore.
not......any longer= no longer 表示时间不再延续，多与延续性动词连用
Her father died, and after that she didn't go to school any longer.
17. crowd n.人群，群众 v. 拥挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
18. ...... but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
……但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。
tons of 大量的，许多的= a lot of = lots of
19. worry about=be worried about 为……担心，为……烦恼
20. hang out 闲逛，闲荡 hang--hang--hang
hang作动词，还可表示"悬挂"，其过去式和过去分词均为hung.
hang up 把……悬挂/挂起
21. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.
你必须准备放弃你的正常生活。
prepare v.准备，预备
prepared adj.事先准备好的
preparation n.准备
be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
22. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
你想象不到成功的路有多难。
the road to success 成功之路
23. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。
require v."需要，需求" 后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。
How much money do you require
24. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有少数人能出人头地。
a small number of... 一小部分
a number of(+复数名词) "许多……"，谓语动词用复数
the number of(+复数名词) "……的数量"，谓语动词用单数
重点语法
1. used to do sth. "过去常常做某事"表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。
I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.
过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。
2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didn't use to do sth.
一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth. 或 Used sb. to do sth.
3. 相似短语：
be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans.
玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Wood can be used to make paper.
木头能被用来造纸。
1.—WeChat (微信) really influences people's life.
—_____ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
2.Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays.
A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often
3.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That's not puter games _____ too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
4.—Mom, I'm afraid I can't win the competition.
—Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself _____.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give away D. not to give away
5.—What is your boss doing
—He is busy _____ somebody who will be the CEO in our company.
A. interviewing B. offering C. replying D. guarding
6.—How difficult the road to ______ is!
—So it is! You need lots of hard work to _______.
A. success; succeed B. success; success
C. succeed; success D. succeed; succeed
7.—Where's Tony now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. playing; goes home D. play; going home
8.—Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I _____ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A.needed B.failed C.managed D.tried
9.—Is everybody here today
—No. Li Ming is from class， because he is ill.
A. absent B. different
C. far D. humorous
10.一Do you know _____
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what's his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意: —微信确实影响了人们的生活。—正是。我们与其他人保持联系更加容易了。 mainly意为"主要地, 大体上"; exactly意为"正是, 确切地"; simply意为"简单地, 仅仅"; mostly意为"主要地, 通常"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:桑迪喜欢旅行。她假期很少呆在家里。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;usually通常;always总是;often经常。根据"Sandy likes travelling."桑迪喜欢旅行可知,她暑假应该是"很少"呆在家里。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：句意: —西蒙又考试失败了。—这不奇怪, 电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示"占据、占用", 应用take up。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:——妈妈,恐怕我赢不了比赛。——相信自己,我的孩子,告诉自己不要放弃。give up放弃; give away 捐赠,泄露; tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——你的老板在干什么？——他正忙着面试我们公司的首席执行官。考查动词辨析。interviewing面试；offering提供；replying回复；guarding守卫。根据"somebody who will be the CEO in our company"可知，此处指的是面试首席执行官。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：A----通向成功的路多难呀！----确实是这样。取得成功，你需要(付出）很多努力。"the road to"中的" to"是介词，其后应接名词， 代词或动名词;"need lots of hard work to"中的" to"是动词不定式 符号，其后接动词原形，故第一个空应填success，而第二个空应 填 succeed。故选 A。
7.答案：B
解析：see sb do/doing sth为固定结构, 意为"看见某人做了/正在做某事"; tell sb to do sth为固定结构, 意为"告诉某人做某事"。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意: —王老师, 我很抱歉我迟到了。我没有赶上早班车。—没关系。你最好下次早一点来学校。needed意为"需要"; failed意为"失败"; managed意为"设法"; tried意为"尝试, 尽力"。fail to do sth.意为"做某事失败"。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:一今天每个人都在吗？一不是。李明没来上课，因为他生病了。be absent from class "缺课"。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语 "Yes, she is very kind and outgoing."可知，问句询问性格；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A。D项本身句子不对。B项询问喜好。故选C。
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