第十营 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.——2023年人教版九年级暑假培训营（含答案）

第十营 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.——2023年人教版九年级全一册英语暑假培训营
重点用法
1.be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should =to be expected to do sth
2)当主语是物时，表示"本应；本该"
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手
shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手
bow 作不及物动词,意为"鞠躬"。常与to或before连用,意为"向某人鞠躬"。也可作不及物动词,意为"低（头）"。还可用作名词,意为"弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬"。
The speaker bowed to/before the listeners.
She bowed her head.
The Japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting.
expect v. 预料
(1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
(3)I expect so/not.
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
5.as soon as 一…就…,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
6.hold out 伸出; 坚持 hold out one's hands 伸出手
She held out her hand to take the rope.
她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hold 相关的短语】
hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起;
hold back 阻碍;
hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压缩
hold on to 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
7. kiss v.＆n. 作动词使用时, 后面可接某人作宾语，若需进一步说出所所亲吻的部位时, 再用介词on引入, 即：kiss sb. on …,或give sb. a kiss on...
He kissed the woman on the right hand.
She gave me a quick kiss on the cheek(面颊)and said goodbye.
8. knock v.＆n. 用作不及物动词,意为"敲（门、窗等）",其后常接介词at/on;作名词,意为"敲击（声）"。
9. worth adj.意为"值得，有...价值的",一般做表语,其后通常跟动词-ing形式或表示金钱等的名词。表示"很值得",应说well worth,而不用very worth。
This movie is well worth watching.
这部电影很值得看。
I don't think it's worth our work.
我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
1.I like music. It's _______.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. boring D. busy
2.—What's your favorite ________
—Winter. I really like the snow.
A. sport B. color C. season D. month
3.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
4.Our plane will _______. All the passengers, please ______ your mobile phones.
A. take off; turn off B. turn off; take off
C. take off; take off D. turn off; turn off
5.—The medicine _________ awful. I can't stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it's helpful for you.
A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes
6.This food is free. You don't have to ______it.
A. pay for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for
7.I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize.
A. competition B. suggestion C. direction D. tradition
8.—I prefer sports shows _____ soap operas. What about you
—Me, too.
A. at B. than C. to D. of
9.I think he's supposed _______________ next week.
A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning
10.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：relaxed指感到轻松的，形容人，relaxing形容物，意思是令人轻松的。因为题目中我是喜欢音乐的，所以不会觉得它无聊，故排除C，D意思是繁忙的，与题意无关。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—你最喜欢什么季节？—冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。sport运动：color颜色；season季节：month月份；根据答语"Winter..."冬季；可知此处问"最喜欢什么季节"。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。make后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。take off,起飞，turn off关闭。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：本题主要考查动词。A项，taste"尝起来"。B项，eat"吃"。C项，drink"喝"。D项，take"带走"。结合句意，这药尝起来太苦了。故taste符合题意。且主语是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式tastes。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A. pay for"支付"；B. look for"寻找"；C. ask for"请求"；D. wait for"等待"。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议：direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文"I won a prize."可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查固定词组搭配。prefer sth.to sth.意为"比起……更喜欢……"，为固定词组搭配。句意：比起肥皂剧，我更喜欢看运动比赛。你呢 我也是。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：return,返回，A项是其原形，B项是其第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的情况，C项是其不定式形式，D项是其ing动名词形式，be supposed to do sth应该做……,故用其不定式形式。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。show sb.sth.意为"给某人展示某物"，没有show sb. to do sth.的用法，故排除B项。根据题意可知，乔治亚，这个数学问题特别难，你可以给"我"示范一下如何解答吗。A项不符合语境，故排除A项。在动词和介词的中间，代词只能放在中间，故排除D项，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
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