牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language Extended reading单词课文知识点课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
X1U2 Extended reading
课文解析+单词讲解
Grammar--Extended reading
单词用法讲解
1. jazz/d z/ n. 爵士乐 (19)2. arch/ɑ t / n. 拱门;拱 (19)3. adaptation/ d p te n/ n. 改编本,改写本;适应 (19)4. communist/ k mj n st/ adj. 共产主义的n.共产主义者 (19)5. *invader/ n ve d (r)/ n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者 (19)6. consist/k n s st/ of 由…组成(或构成) (19)7. defend/d fend/ vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩解 (19)8. *solo/ s l / n. 独奏,独唱adj. 独自的;独唱的,独奏的 (19)9. flow/fl / vi. 流,流动;充满;涨起n. 流,流动;连贯;涨潮 (20)10. *spacecraft/ spe skrɑ ft/ n. (pl. spacecraft)航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船 (21)11. solar/ s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 (21)12. greet/ɡri t/ vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼 (21)13. get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 (21)14. suitable/ su t bl; sju t bl/ adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 (21)15. recording/r k d / n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载 (21)
16. distant/ d st nt/ adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的 (21)17. volume/ v lju m/ n. 音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额 (23)18. stare/ste (r)/ vi. 盯着看,凝视,注视n. 盯,凝视,注视 (23)19. breath/breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 (23)20. unusual/ n ju u l/ adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的 (23)21. grab/ɡr b/ vt. & vi. 吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧 (23)22. sweep/swi p/ vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除n. 打扫,清扫 (23)23. disc/d sk/ (AmE disk) n. 唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片 (23)plicated/ k mpl ke t d/ adj. 复杂的,难懂的 (23)
25. *lane/le n/ n. (乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线 (23)26. accompany/ k mp ni/ vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与…同时发生;为…伴奏 (23)27. expectation/ ekspek te n/ n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 (23)28. remarkable/r mɑ k bl/ adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的 (25)29. stream/stri m/ vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动n. 小溪;(人)流,(车)流 (25)30. enthusiastic/ n θju zi st k/ adj. 热情的,热心的 (25)31. handkerchief/ h k t f; h k t i f/ n.(pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕,纸巾 (25)32. vast/vɑ st/ adj. 大量的,辽阔的,巨大的 (25)33. gifted/ ɡ ft d/ adj. 有才华的,有天赋的 (25)34. reputation/ repju te n/ n. 名誉,名声 (25)35. brilliant/ br li nt/ adj. 聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的 (25)
36. prediction/pr d k n/ n. 预言,预测 (25)37. extraordinary/ k str dnri/ adj. 不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的 (25)38. depress/d pres/ vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气 (25)39. upset/ p set/ adj. 难过的,失望的/ p set/ vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼;搅乱;打翻 (25)40. possess/p zes/ vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 (26)
41. abandon/ b nd n/ vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 (26)42. all of a sudden 突然,猛地 (26)43. *orchestra/ k str / n. 管弦乐队 (26)44. desperate/ desp r t/ adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的 (26)45. uplifting/ p l ft / adj. 令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的 (26)46. ease/i z/ n. 容易,轻易;舒适,安逸vi. & vt. (使)宽慰,减轻 (26)
47. genius/ d i ni s/ n. 天赋,天资;天才 (26)48. variation/ ve ri e n/ n. 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 (26)49. chorus/ k r s/ n. 合唱曲;副歌;合唱团 (26)50. grand/ɡr nd/ adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的 (26)51. *finale/f nɑ li/ n. 末乐章,终场,结局;结尾 (26)52. *rhythm/ r m/ n. 节奏,韵律,律动;规律 (27)
jazz n. 爵士乐
arch n. 拱门；拱
adaptation n. 改编本，改写本[C]；适应[U]
jazz band
adapt v. 改编，改写；(使)适应
adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应...
be adapted from 由...改编而来
adaption to... 对...的适应
e.g. He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.
communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者[C]
communism n. 共产主义
the Communist Party 共产党
invader n. 武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者[C]
invade vt.&vi. 侵略，侵犯
invasion n. 入侵；侵略；侵袭
consist of 由…组成（或构成）
(无被动，不进行，但可以用 consisting of 作后置定语)
= be made up of…= be composed of …
e.g. The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.
It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting of rice and vegetables.
The country consists of thousands of small islands.
defend vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解
solo n. 独奏，独唱[C] adj. 独自的；独唱的，独奏的
defenc(s)e n. 防御(物);保卫;辩解
defensive adj. 防御的，保护的，保卫的
defender n. 保卫者，辩护者
defend sb/sth from/against... 保卫/保护…免受…
defend against/from... 抵御...
defend sb/sth 为某人/某事辩解
defend oneself 自卫　
in defence of ...= in one’s defence 为某人/某事辩解
（=protect...against/from）
flow vi. 流，流动；充满；涨起 n. 流，流动；连贯；涨潮
(flowed-flowed）
e.g. When he heard the exciting news, tears flowed over his face.
当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，泪水从他的脸上流了下来。
a flow of people/cars 人流/车流
free flow of information 信息的自由交流
spacecraft n. (pl. spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船
solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
反义：lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的
solar system 太阳系
greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼
greeting n. 祝词;贺词;问候(语)
greet sb with sth 用...迎接某人;和某人打招呼
be greeted with/by … 受到…的对待
e.g. The host greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
客人到达时主人都热情接待。
She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼。
His speech was greeted with cheers.
他的演说受到喝彩。
get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事
get over 解决，克服；从疾病中恢复常态
get (sth) across (to sb) 被传达，被理解；把...讲清楚
get rid of 摆脱；排除；处理掉
get through 接通/打通(电话);设法处理，完成
get used/accustomed to 习惯于…
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
suit vt. 适合；合（某人）心意 n. 套装[C]
反义：unsuitable
be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。
No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调.
recording n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载
distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的
record vt. 记录；录制，录音，录像 n. 记录[C]；唱片[C]
recorder n. 录音机，录像机[C]；记录员[C]
in the distance 在远处
keep sb at a distance 疏远某人
distantly adv.
distance n. 距离；遥远；疏远
e.g. The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。
A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.
volume n. 音量,响度[U]；体积,容积,容量[C]；量,额[C]
stare vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. 盯，凝视，注视[c]
bottles of different volumes 不同容量的瓶子
stare at sb / sth 盯着看…
stare at 凝视，指长时间盯着某个目标看，且带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味
glare at 怒视，强调敌对或威胁态度
glance at 扫视，指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
e.g. It’s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting. He didn’t shout but glared at me silently.
breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象
breathe v. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的
breathlessly adv. 上气不接下气地;气喘吁吁地
breathe in 吸气;吸入
breathe out 呼气;呼出
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏息以待；屏住呼吸
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；使某人激动得透不过气来
e.g. He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.
They held their breath to see who would win the election.
breathtaking adj.
惊人的；令人激动的
unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的
grab vt. & vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
反义: usual
unusually adv. 异常地稀罕地
e.g. It is unusual for you to catch a cold on hot days.
The girl has a very unusual name.
It's unusual for the trees to flower so early.
not unusual 不罕见；寻常
as usual 像往常一样；照例
(grabbed-grabbed-grabbing)
grab/catch/get one’s attention to sth 吸引某人对某事的关注
grab the opportunity/chance 抓住机会
grab sth from sb 从某人处夺取某物
(了解)grab at sth (one’s arms) （试图）抓住
sweep vt. & vi. 席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 (swept, swept)
n. 打扫，清扫
disc (AmE disk) n. 唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片
sweep the floor/ the dust 扫地/扫去灰尘
sweep sth away 消灭;彻底消除
sweep along 使深受影响，使醉心
sweep up 打扫; 清扫
Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节
e.g. A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday.
昨天一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了该地区。
They were swept along by the force of their emotions.
lane n.（乡间）小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线
complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的
complicate v. 使复杂化，使难以理解
同义: complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的
e.g. The situation in Ukraine is very complicated.
乌克兰的形势非常复杂。
expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
live up to /meet one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
in expectation of … 以期，指望…(做状语)
expect (sb) to do sth 期待某人做某事
have expectations of (对…)抱有期望
expect v. 期待；预料
expected adj. 预料的，预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，始料未及的
e.g. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
The event did not live up to expectations .
Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.
accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏
company n. 陪伴；公司[C]
companion n. 伙伴，同伴[C]
accompany sb to sp 陪伴某人去某处
accompany sb = keep/bear sb company = keep company with sb 陪伴某人
be accompanied by... 在...的陪同下
accompany sb on/at sth 用...为某人伴奏
in company with sb/sth 与…一起；与…同时
e.g. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
不满14岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。
She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
stream vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流
remarkably adv. 不寻常地，惊人地；引人注目地
be remarkable for…= be known/famous for… 以…著称
e.g. He made remarkable progress in English through hard work.
通过努力学习，他的英语取得了明显的进步。
(了解) a stream of blood/ cold wind 一股鲜血/冷风
stream into 涌入 a stream of traffic 车流
e.g. Refugees have been streaming into Russia for months.
难民几个月来一直大量涌入俄罗斯。
Tears streamed down his face. 泪水顺着他的脸往下流。
enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的
enthusiasm n. 热情；热心[U]
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiast n. 热心者，爱好者[C]
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事热心
with enthusiasm 怀着热情
an enthusiastic welcome 热烈欢迎
an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
e.g. He's always been very enthusiastic about sports. 他对体育运动一直很有热情。
He is enthusiastic about helping others.
handkerchief n. (pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) 手帕，纸巾
近义词：tissue
vast adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 (huge)
vast oceans 辽阔的海洋
a vast sum of funds 一大笔资金
gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的 (talented)
gift n. 礼物 (present)，赠品；才能，天赋（=talent）[C]
be gifted / talented at/in …＝ have a gift /talent for … 在…方面有天赋
gifted children 天资聪慧的孩子
e.g. He was gifted at languages. 他在语言方面是有天赋的。
She is a gifted artist. 她是一位天才艺术家。
reputation n. 名誉，名声
have a reputation for … 因…而著称
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
earn/build/enjoy a reputation 赢得/树立/享有声誉
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
damage / ruin one’s reputation 损害、败坏名声
e.g. This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
This college has a good academic reputation. 这所大学拥有良好的学术声誉。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation. 英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
brilliant adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
brilliantly adv. 灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地
brilliance n. 才华，聪慧；光亮，光辉
a brilliant musician
才华横溢的音乐家
in the brilliant sunshine
在明媚的阳光下
prediction n. 预言，预测[C,U]
predict vt. 预言，预测
(un)predictable adj.可预见的;可预料的
predictor n. 预言者
make a prediction /predictions about sth
预测某事
It is predicted that...
据预测/据报道...
e.g. It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.
He was unwilling to make a prediction for the coming year.
extraordinary adj. 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
extraordinarily adv. 极其，极端地；奇怪地
depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
e.g. The task requires extraordinary patience. 这项工作需要非凡的耐心。
depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的，不景气的
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的,令人抑郁的
depression n. 不景气；抑郁[U,C]
e.g. The life here is depressing ,which makes him quite depressed.
It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
It depresses sb to do/doing sth 做某事令某人沮丧
the great Depression
经济大萧条
upset adj. 难过的，失望的 vt. 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
(upset, upset ,upsetting)
upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的
get /be upset about/over/at/by sth 　 为某事难过/失望
It upset(s) sb to do sth /that ... 让某人心烦的是…
be upset with sb 生某人气
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
an upset stomach 肠胃不适
e.g. This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
The students were very upset to hear that the sports meet had been cancelled.
possess vt. 具有（特质）；拥有；支配，控制 (不用于进行时)
possession n. 拥有，具有[U]；私人物品，个人财产[C,pl]
in possession of... 拥有...（主语通常是人）
in the possession of... = in sb.'s possession 为...所有(主语通常是物)
take/get possession of... 拥有/占有...
be possessed by… 为…所支配
possess oneself 自制，镇静
be possessed of… 具有(某品质、能力等)
e.g. The girl is in possession of the car. = The car is in the possession of the girl.
The old man is possessed of extraordinary memory.
abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃；舍弃
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的
abandonment n. 中止, 放弃, 不再有抛弃，舍弃
abandon oneself to (doing) sth = be addicted to sth 沉溺于…；陷入…
abandon (doing) sth　 放弃(做)某事
with abandon 恣意地，放纵地
同义词: desert
e.g. Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat, Steven just couldn’t help crying.
an abandoned dog 一只被遗弃的狗
all of a sudden 突然，猛地 = suddenly
orchestra n. 管弦乐队[C]
symphony orchestra 交响乐团
uplifting adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
genius n. 天赋，天资；天才[U]
同义词：talent
desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
desperately adv. 极度地；拼命地；绝望地
desperation n. 绝望的境地[U]
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate/bad need of sth 极/非常需要…
a desperate attempt /struggle 孤注一掷，铤而走险
a desperate shortage of... 极度缺乏...
e.g. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. He was desperate to get a job to support his family.
The medical workers were in desperate need of this type of blood.
People in the disastrous areas face a desperate shortage of clean water.
ease n. 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
easy adj. 容易的，不费力的
easily adv.
uneasy a. 心神不安的
with ease(= easily) 轻易，毫不费劲
at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适
put sb at (one’s) ease 使某人放松
a life of ease 安逸的生活
ease the pain/stress/tension/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担
e.g. He was intelligent and capable of passing his exams with ease.
In his retirement, he lived a life of ease.
This medicine should help ease the pain.
variation n. 变奏，变奏曲[C]；变化，变更[C,U]；变体，变种[C]
vary v. 变化；变更
various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
variety n. 变化；多样化[U]
chorus n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团[C]
in chorus
一起；同时；一齐；一致
a chorus of complaints/cheers/(dis)approval
一片抱怨声/喝彩声/一致(反对)赞同
e.g. There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
委员会一致同意。
grand adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
finale n. 末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
rhythm n. 节奏，韵律，律动；规律
grandly adv. 盛大地
grandness n. 壮大[U]
近义词：beat n. 节奏；节拍[C]
Unit 2
Beethoven:
a remarkable life
文章结构+详解
基础认知·自主学习
1. an ___________supporter 热心的支持者
2. wave their hats and _____________ 挥动他们的帽子和手绢
3. a ____body of works 大型作品
4. have a good __________ 有好名声
5. a ________performance 出色的表演
6. ____________patience 非凡的耐力
7. feel _____ 感到难过
enthusiastic
handkerchiefs
vast
reputation
brilliant
extraordinary
upset
8. ________smoking 戒烟
9. a _________criminal 亡命之徒
10. the ________film 振奋人心的电影
11. have ______for music 有音乐天才
12. seasonal ________ 季节性变化
13. female ______ 女生合唱
14. the ______building 宏伟的建筑
abandon
desperate
uplifting
genius
variation
chorus
grand
Para. 1
The first-ever performance of Symphony No. 9
Para. 2
Beethoven’s attitude in face of the loss of hearing
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Beethoven’s reputation and achievements
Beethoven’s life journey before his late twenties
Introduction to Symphony No. 9
Activity1: Explore the structure
Beethoven: a remarkable life
Para. 5
Highlight
Life&
achievements
Is this article written
exactly in time order as
we predict
para 1
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Viehoven’s Symphony No. 9. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希.凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
一群...
涌入
爆发出热烈的欢呼
Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
para 1
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
表达他们对...的欣赏
在这一刻
没有意识到
让某人转身
一群人
para 2
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
享受...的盛誉
大量的作品
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
By the time he was a teenager 表示“到他少年时为止(过去的时间点)...已经”
① by+过去时间或者by the time+一般过去时,含有“过去的过去”之意，主句通常用过去完成时(had done)。
By the end of last term ,we had learnt 2,000 English words.
By the time we reached home ,he had left.
② by +将来时间或者by the time +一般现在时，含有“到将来某个时间或某个动作发生为止将已经...”之意 ,主句通常用将来完成时(will /shall have done)。(了解)
By the time she gets home , her mother will have left for London to attend a meeting.
para 2
Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
对...进行预测
非凡的前程
突如其来地发生变化
para 3
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “… how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection …”
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中说: ....这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....
承认...方面的缺陷
保守秘密
para 3
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。
各种助听器
放弃希望
决定做某事
尽管失聪
para 3
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824 年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
①当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it ，且谓语部分含有动词be的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为”when +分词 /介词短语 /形容词 /名词短语等”
②引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：while ,once ,as ,as if ,when ,unless ,until ,even if ,though , if 等
When asked where she was from , the little girl was only crying ,saying nothing.
When in trouble, you should turn to the police.
He is always ready to help others when necessary.
When a boy ,he was sick all the time.
para 4
Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music.
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。
感受到决心贯穿在音乐中
突然
突然变成充满活力的旋律
para 4
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.
接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。
把不同的变奏连接成欢乐的合唱
坚强的意志
从容地
para 5
As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品， 也是他的人生绝唱一距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。因为他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
被认为是...
diligence
talent
optimism
determination
persistence坚持不懈
find out the qualities of Beethoven as a great musician;
Qualities of Beethoven
passion
Activity8: Appreciate Beethoven’s qualities
creativity
intelligence
devotion
hard work
briiliance
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jack 因为学习遭受挫折，情绪低落。请你给他写一封信，以贝多芬的事迹为例，给他提些建议，鼓励他面对困难，迎接挑战。
Dear Jack
I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed because of the setbacks in your study. We have just learnt about the story of Beethoven and I really want to share with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope my story will help .
Yours
Li Hua
Homework: writing