牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language单词课文知识点课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
X1U2 Reading
单词讲解+课文解析
Part1 单词用法讲解
1. *Austrian/ stri n/ adj. 奥地利的,奥地利人的 (15)2. composer/k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家,作曲者 (15)3. symphony/ s mf ni/ n. 交响乐,交响曲 (15)4. *concerto/k n t e t / n. 协奏曲 (15)5. *Polish/ p l / adj. 波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的 (15)6. compose/k m p z/ vt. & vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 (16)7. deserve/d z v/ vt. 值得,应得 (16)8. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 (16)9. pleasant/ pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 (16)10. whisper/ w sp (r)/ vi. & vt. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言 (16)11. dramatic/dr m t k/ adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的 (16)保修n. 保证,担保;保修单 (17)
12. weep/wi p/ vi. & vt. (wept, wept) 哭泣,流泪 (16)13. overcome/ v k m/ vt. (overcame ,overcome) 受到…的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜 (16)14. sorrow/ s r / n. 悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 (16)15. *grave/ɡre v/ n. 坟墓;死亡,去世adj. 严重的;严肃的 (16)16. transform/tr ns f m/ vi. & vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化 (16)17. forever/f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远;长久地;老是(16)bine/k m ba n/ vt. & vi. (使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并 (16)19. rely/r la / on 依赖,依靠;信任 (17)20. blues/blu z/ n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤 (17)21. folk/f k/ adj. 民间的,民俗的n. 民间音乐;人们;各位;家人 (17)22. tune/tju n/ n. 曲调,曲子vt. 调音;调频道;调整 (17)23. *lyric/ l r k/ n. 歌词;抒情诗adj. 抒情的;吟唱的 (17)24. throw in 奉送,额外赠送 (17)25. for good measure 作为额外增添 (17)26. rural/ r r l/ adj. 乡村的,农村的 (17)27. surroundings/s ra nd z/ n. 周围,环境 (17)28. *heaven/ hevn/ n. 极乐之地 (17)29. *breeze/bri z/ n. 微风,和风 (17)30. guarantee/ ɡ r n ti / vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供 (17)
Austrian adj. 奥地利的，奥地利人的
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
n. 澳大利亚人
symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲[C]
sympathy n. 同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鸣
concerto n. 协奏曲[C]
(了解)symphony orchestra 交响乐团
piano concerto 钢琴协奏曲
composer n. 作曲家，作曲者[C]
compose v. 作曲；组成(不用于进行时); 撰写; 使镇静
composition n. 成分，构成；作曲，创作[U]；作品，作文
be composed of … = be made up of …= consist of … 由…组成
compose a symphony 创作交响乐 compose a speech 写讲稿
compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
e.g. Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compose herself.
埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。
Ten men compose the committee.
这个委员会由十个人组成。
Polish adj. 波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的
deserve vt. 值得，应得 (不用于进行时)
polish vt. 擦亮；修正；改进,润色
deserve +n / pron 值得...，应得...
deserve to do sth 应该做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系）
deserve doing sth= deserve to be done 值得做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系）
e.g. The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。
He deserves punishing / to be punished / punishment. 他应受处罚。
The question deserves to be considered / considering / consideration.
注：deserve有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于get what sb deserves.
People who are sent to prison for drinking-driving get what they deserve.
tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
tear n. 眼泪,泪水 v. 撕碎,撕掉
tear sth apart 撕毁；撕碎；使四分五裂
tear down 拆毁，拆除(建筑物等)
tear up 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)
tore torn
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
pleasure n. 快乐，愉快
please vt. 使满意，使愉快
pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
(opp) unpleasant
It is pleasant to do sth
做某事是令人愉悦的。
pleasant to hear
好听；入耳
e.g. It is pleasant to have enough sleep.
I’m pleased with the house.
whisper vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
whisper about sth 低声说某事
whisper sth to sb 对某人低声说某事
whisper sth in sb’s ear 在某人耳边低声说某事
in a whisper/in whispers 低声地,窃窃私语
It’s whispered that + C 私底下有人说…
e.g. They talked with each other in a whisper /in whispers in the comer.
He whispered the message to David.
It’s whispered that the couple were divorced after a fierce quarrel.
dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
dramatically adv. 急剧地；戏剧性地，夸张地
drama n. 戏剧[C]
a dramatic change / shift / improvement 巨大的变化/转变/提升
a dramatic increase / rise 急剧提高/增加
a dramatic fall / drop /reduction 急剧下降
e.g. It is reported that the output has increased dramatically.
A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family.
The team snatched a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game.
该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。
weep vi. & vt. ( wept, wept ) 哭泣，流泪
weep for/with/at/over sth 因...而哭泣 weep for joy 喜极而泣
overcome vt. (overcame, overcome) 受到…的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
be overcome by/with... 被...（某种情绪）控制；受到...的极大影响
e.g. Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.
If you work hard, you will overcome this problem.
Molly overcome her fear of flying.
解决问题
克服困难
战胜敌人
克服恐惧
overcome problems
overcome difficulties
overcome the enemy
overcome fear(s)
sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛[U]；伤心事[C]
grave n. 坟墓；死亡，去世 adj. 严重的；严肃的
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
to one’s (deep/great) sorrow 使某人(非常)悲痛的是
share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
e.g. They used to visit her grave twice a year.
His face was grave when I told him my decision.
transform vi. & vt. （使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
transform into 转变成
transform sth/sb (from sth ) into sth (从...)转变成
be transformed into...　 被改变成...
transformation n. （彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变
e.g. The couple transformed into beautiful butterflies.
The magician transformed the frog into a princess.
He found that he was transformed into a pig.
forever adv. 永远；长久地；老是
combine vt. & vi. （使)融合；(使)结合,(使)混合；兼做；合并
blues n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
combination n. 结合，联合，混合, 结合体[U]
combined adj. 联合的，共同的
combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
a combination of A and B A与B的结合
combine to do sth 联合起来做...
e.g. A combination of efforts and confidence make him a successful man.
Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 = rely upon
reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的
reliance n. 依赖
rely on sb/sth　 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb/sth for/to do sth 指望/依靠...获得/做某事
rely on it that + 从句 　 指望/相信...
= depend on = count on
e.g. Many people now rely on the Internet for useful resources.
We tend to rely heavily on phones to socialize with our friends.
You can rely on it that all of us will support you all the time.
folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐[U]；人们；各位；家人[pl]
lyric n. 歌词；抒情诗[C] adj. 抒情的；吟唱的
(了解)folk custom /tale /story 民间习俗 /故事
e.g. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.
He likes listening to Chinese folk. 他喜欢听中国民歌。
Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好。
lyric poetry/poem 抒情诗
throw in 奉送，额外赠送
for good measure 作为额外增添
tune n. 曲调，曲子[C] vt. 调音；调频道；调整
in/out of tune 在调上/走调
be in/out of tune with sb/sth 与...协调/不协调
(了解)tune in to sth 收听...;收看...
e.g. I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
These proposals are in tune with our ideas on the subject.
e.g. The dealer will throw in the painting for free. 小贩将免费赠送你一幅画。
In addition to dessert , they serve fruit for good measure.
rural adj. 乡村的，农村的
urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
rural areas
rural economy
农村地区
农村经济
e.g. The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.
surroundings n. 周围，环境[pl] = environment
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surround vt. 包围，环绕
be surrounded with/by … 被…包围
e.g. She felt comfortable in the pleasant surroundings.
She was attracted by the surrounding scenery.
Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
heaven n. 极乐之地
breeze n. 微风，和风
guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修
n. 保证，担保；保修单[C]
hell n. 地狱
breezy adj. 有微风的
guarantee (sb) sth = guarantee sth to sb (向某人)担保某事
guarantee to do sth 确保做某事
under guarantee 在保质期内
a guarantee of... ... 的保障/保证
guarantee + (that) 从句
e.g. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.
We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
Part2 课文结构+解析
预习检测
1. _________　　　 使(关系密切的人)分离, 分开
2. ______ 依赖, 依靠
3. ________ 奉送, 额外赠送
4. _______________ 作为额外增添
5. ________ 由……组成(或构成)
6. as if __________
7. all the time __________
8. turn out __________________
9. be deep in thought _____
10. twists and turns _______________________
tear apart
rely on
throw in
for good measure
consist of
似乎, 好像
总是, 一直
结果是, 竟然是……
沉思
(故事或情况的)转折, 转变
框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks
Alice’s email Para. 1 I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night.
Para. 2 The music took me through the 1. ______________of a
classic story about Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.
Para. 3 Butterfly Lovers is a 2. ___________ of Chinese and
Western musical elements.
twists and turns
combination
Harry’s email Para. 1 My host family often introduce country music to me.
Para. 2 Country music became popular in 3. __________________
and is mostly about emotions of the musicians.
Para. 3 Country music can take you to enjoy the beautiful
countryside.
Para. 4 You should listen to some country music.
the south of America
课文解析
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。
值得一听
I watched a performance of Butterfly, a beautiful violin concerto composed by HZ and CG.
过去分词作后置定语
—————
（which was） composed by
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。
带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事
使分离
对某人低语
（引导定语从句）
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first ,the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
————————
as if 引导状语从句
as if （ the music is）whispering
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。
满足以上两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!
接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！
强迫某人做某事
变成...
因失去...而痛哭
悲痛欲绝
（现在分词作状语）
3. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
———————
形容词作伴随状语
他一声不响地坐在那儿。
He sat there，silent．
饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。
Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying .
单个形容词做伴随状语也表示状态，不表动作。
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers－I bet you’ll like it!
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！
结合中西方音乐元素
更重要的是
起源于
一种世界性语言
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。
（动名词作love.keep的宾语）
依赖某人做某事
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
原来是...
源于
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope－with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
使某人深思
作为额外增添
额外赠送
（sb/sth be + adj + to do结构中，to do 可主动表被动）
情感的联系
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you’re there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings:
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰 ·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
使人联想到乡村环境
（what引导的宾语从句）
Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it!
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？
我保证你会喜欢的！
combine overcome transform rely on
deserve pleasant guarantee for good measure
Music has the power to (1) ____________ our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can (2) __________ us to show you some of the world’s best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday e and spend a __________ evening with us!
transform
rely on
pleasant
Building your language
At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China’s greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also (4) ___________ Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to (5) __________ the Japanese invaders. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. The difficult piano solo in particular (6) ___________ a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music (7) _________________. We (8) ___________ that you will enjoy this concert!
combines
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee
Thank you！