非谓语动词（巩固练习含答案）

【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1．— How about going hiking this weekend
— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at home
C．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home
2．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English
— Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.
A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see
4．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.
A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek
5．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.
A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took
6．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her.
A．to get along with B. get along with
C．to get along D. getting along with
7． Peter is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ exercise every day．
A．working；doing B．working；to do C．at work；doing
8．I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream．
A．to drop B．1and C．wear D．to fly
9．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner．
A．to do B．does C．do D．did
10．—Do you like playing the piano
—Yes，but I don’t know ________ play it well．
A．what B．how C．what to D．how to
11． He made some toys ________ his little son．
A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased
12．Teenagers should not ______.
A．allowed to drive B．be allow to driving
C．be allowed driving D．be allowed to drive
13．I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.
A．tired, exciting B．tired, excited
C．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited
14．He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.
A．remember B．remembering
C．remembers D．remembered
15．— When are you leaving for the concert
— I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
16．— Why did you buy a radio
— ______ English.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning
17．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.
A．let; live B．to let; to live
C．letting; living D．to let, live
18．The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.
A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jenny saw a wallet ______（lie）on the ground.
2. The heavy snow stopped them from______(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.
3. Don’t you hear someone ______(sing) in the next room
4. The little girl really feels like_______(eat)eggs.
5. Keep ______(try).You are sure to get a good result.
6. Lily finished ______(read) the book yesterday.
7. Mr Lee made us ______(laugh)
8. —The children should be told _____(not break) the traffic rules.
—That’s right.
9. He found it hard ____(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.
10. This is the best way _____(work) out this problem.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1. A。考查句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿……，而不愿……”。句子的意思是 “—这个周末去远足怎么样？—很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。
2. C。practice的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为C项。
3. B。pretend的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除A和C，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为B项。句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我”。
4. C。分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek的现在分词形式是trekking，所以答案为C项。
5. B。此题考查结构have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为B项。
6. A。be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意get along with中的介词with不可省，所以答案为A项。
7．B。 句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。
8．B。 句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。see sb. /sth. do sth．看见某人/某物做某事；land意为“着陆”。
9．A。 句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。ask sb. to do sth. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。故选A。
10．D。 句意为“——你喜欢弹钢琴吗 ——是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。由句子结构可知，it作play的宾语，所以不能用what。此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选D。
11．B。 句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为B。
12. D。此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。
13. A。tiring “累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。由此可知第一空使用tired。excited意思是“兴奋的，激动的”，多用来修饰人；exciting意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修饰物。由此可知答案为A项。
14. B。此题考查结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为B项。
15. C。finish动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为C项。
16. C。上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机？”答案为C项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买收音机的目的是学习英语。
17. D。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除B和C；第一空所填词要作表语，可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以D项正确。
18. B。在短语see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时要加上to。所以答案为B项。
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. lying 2.going 3.singing 4.eating 5.trying
6. reading 7.laugh 8.not to break 9.to catch 10.to work
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