主谓一致及倒装（巩固练习含答案）

【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1. —______ a nice day!
— ______.
A. How; So is it B. What; So is it C. What; So it is D. How, So it is
2. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—_______.
A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he
3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I D. so will I
4．The reading room ______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
5．Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me．We were watching TV all day.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
6．—Leo，_________ no milk or eggs in the fridge．
—Oh，I’ll go and buy some right away．
A．it is B．there is C．there are D. they’re
7．—How much _______ the pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars _______ enough．
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
8．________ less milk in this bottle than in that one．
A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are
9．—I never drink coffee．
—________.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I D．Neither do I
10．—Tom, I’m watching a football match．What about you
—_________.
A．So do I． B．So am I． C．So I do. D．So I am.
11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well．
A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Either；or
12. —It’s terribly cold today，isn’t it
—Yes．________ yesterday．
A．So it was B．So was it C．So it is D．So is it
13．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of；women B．A number of；woman
C．The number of；women D．The number of；woman
15．I am not watching TV，________ is Jim．
A．also B．either C．neither D．so
14．There ________ a few students in the library after school every day．
A．has been B．have been C．is D．are
16．Both of the students ________ from England．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
17．Physics ________ easy for us to learn．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
18. —______ for you. Happy birthday!
—Thank you.
A. Your present is here　 B. This is a present
C. Here is a present　 D. A present is this
19. — Your father is very strict with you.
— _______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is　 B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
20. — Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？
－There ____.
A. comes the bus；is he B. comes the bus；he is
C. the bus comes；is he D. the bus comes；he is
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and I ____ (be) in the same class.
2. The singer and writer _____ (talk) with foreign guests now.
3. Fish and chips _____ (be) delicious.
4. Either you or I ______(be) mad.
5. Neither you nor he _____ (be) right.
6. Not only the planets but also the earth _____ (move) round the sun.
7. There _____(be) a car and three buses outside.
8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _____just _____ (arrive)in Beijing.
9. To read English loud _____ (be) very important.
10. Reading _____ (be) is a good way.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1. C。第一句是感叹句，由what 修饰名词a nice day，意为“多好的天！”。答语为“确实是”，无需倒装。
2. D。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语。
3. C。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,再由if引导的是条件状语从句是一般现在时表示将来的意义，主句要用一般将来时。
4. B。句意：阅览室十分安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为B项。
5. A。句意：上周日我姑姑和我在家，我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一致。上周日表过去，动词应用过去式，my aunt是单数，所以A为正确答案。
6. B。 句意：——Leo，冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。——哦，我马上去买一些。本题考查there be句型，此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”，因为milk是不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式，故答案为B项。
7. A。句意：——这双鞋多少钱 ——20美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair of shoes，谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。
8. C。 句意：这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查there be句型。there have形式不对，排除A和B项；又因为milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选C项。
9. D。句意：——我从不喝咖啡。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适合于另外的人或物，用“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构表示。故选D项。
10. B。 句意：——Tom，我正在看足球比赛。你呢 ——我也是。此题考查so的倒装句。“so+助动词/情态动词/ be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“……的确如此”。
11. B。 句意：不仅Tom而且Mary汉语也讲得好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；either…or或者……或者。根据句意和动词speaks，可知B项为最佳答案。
12. B。 句意：——今天太冷了，不是吗 ——是的，昨天也很冷。由过去时态可知应排除C和D项；A表示“昨天的确很冷”，由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样，故选B项。
13. C。 句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是200人，并且有四分之一是女教师。a number of意为“许多的，大量的”；the number of意为“……的数量”，由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为woman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变成复数，故选C。
14. D。句意：每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be句式中be的形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。本题空格后many students是复数，再根据every day所以用are。
15. C。句意：我没在看电视，Jim也没看。“neither+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语”表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。
16. C。 句意：这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
17. B。句意：物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics结尾的学科名称，不应受词尾-s的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。
18. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语，给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”，所以选C。
19. A。本题考查so＋主语＋谓语动词，表示“确实是这样”，句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。”，
“是的，他确实是这样。”，所以选A。
20. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以here和there开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句，而主语是代词则不倒装，所以选B。
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. are 2. is talking 3. is 4. am 5. is
6. moves 7. is 8. has arrived 9. is 10. is
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