简单句（巩固练习含答案）

【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1．—________ do you make a banana milk shake
—Peel the banana first and blend it with milk．
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
2．There are two libraries in this city，________
A．aren’t there B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D. is it
3．—She doesn’t like geography，does she
—________．
A．Yes，she does B．Yes，she doesn’t C．No，she does D. Yes，she is
4．________ information he offered us! We all thank him．
A．What useful B．What useless C．How useful D．How useless
5．John，clean your room，________
A．will you B．shall we C．don’t you D．doesn’t he
6．—________ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China
—Zhang Yining．She’s from Beijing．
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
7． Our hometown is more beautiful than before．________
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
8．— ________ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo
—In five days．
A．How soon B．How often C．Flow far D．How fast
9. ________ weather it is!
A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the
10. －_______ day it is!
－ Let’s go out and have a picnic.
A. How cold　 B. How nice　 C. What a cloudy　 D. What a lovely
11. I suppose you are not going today, _________
A. are you B. do you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
12.－Don’t you often go shopping
－ _________. I work very late every day.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t　 C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
13.－Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , ________
－No, she got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she　 D. didn’t she
14.－_______ is that man over there
－That’s my brother.
A. Who B. What　 C. Where　 D. How
15.－______ did you have the party last night
－ In the park.
A. What B. Why　 C. When D. Where
16._______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
17.________, and you will do well in physics.
A. Studying B. Study hard　 C. Studies hard　D. To study hard
18.You bought a new computer last week, ______
A. aren’t you B. don’t you C. didn’t you　 D. haven’t you
19. _______ it’s blowing outside!
A. What heavy B. How heavy　 C. How heavily D. What heavily
20. ________ Mrs. Smith is!
A. How kind woman　 B. What a kind woman
C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman
II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。
1. The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）
The worker _______ ________ the factory ________.
________ the worker ________ the factory ________
She writes to her parents once a week.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents
3. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改为一般疑问句）
______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？
5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food
6. The twins could swim when they were four, _______ _______ （改为反意疑问句）
7. There is little meat in the fridge, _______ _______ （改为反意疑问句）
8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _______ _______ （改为反意疑问句）
9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _______ ________ （改为反意疑问句）
10. He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句）
_______ he _______ lunch at home ________ at school
III. 选择How或What（a/an）填空：
1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher!
2._________ interesting book he has in his hand!
3._________ badly he hurt himself!
4._________friendly she is to everyone!
5._________ good kind girl she is!
6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1. C。句意：——你怎样做香蕉奶昔？——先剥去香蕉皮，再与牛奶混合。由答语可知在解释制作的过程，所以要提问方式，用how。
2. A。 句意：在这座城市里有两个图书馆，对吗？there be句型的反意疑问句仍然是用there be，但要反意疑问句应该遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
3. A。句意：——她不喜欢地理，是吗？——不，她喜欢。本题考查反意疑问句的回答方式：Yes，she does. / No，she doesn’t.符合的选项只有A项。
4. A。句意：他提供给我们是多么有用的信息啊！我们大家都感激他。句子的中心词是名词information（信息），所以用what引导。感激源于信息有用，所以用useful。useless是useful的反义词，意为“无用处的”。
5. A。句意为“John，扫扫你的屋子，行吗？” 这是个祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。
6. A。句意：——在奥运会上谁为中国赢得了第一百块金牌？——张怡宁。她是北京人。由回答可知问题是对人提问的，所以用who。
7. A。句意：我们的家乡比以前漂亮多了，是吗？反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯以及附加疑问句部分的谓语动词要与前面保持一致”的原则。
8. A。 句意：——这些外国学生多久以后能从西柏坡回来？——五天以后。本题考查由how构成的疑问词组，how soon是问多久以后；how often是问频率；how far是问多远；how fast是问速度多快。由In five days意为“五天后”可知，应选how soon。
9.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what＋(不定冠词)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”结构，weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。
10.D。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what＋（不定冠词）＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”结构，从对话后面的回答可以理解是选择D比较符合对话的情景。
11.A。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，本句是复合句，在I think/suppose的后面附加疑问句的主谓语和宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。从句是否定句，所以后面的附加疑问句用肯定句。
12.B。本题是考查否定问句的回答，要根据事实回答。从答语中看出这个人工作忙，不能经常去购物，事实是否定的，用no回答，答语前后要一致，所以选择B。
13.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有否定词nothing，后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式，前面句子的时态是一般过去时，所以后面用助动词did＋主语。
14. A。本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法，从下面的回答可以判断上面的句子是用特殊疑问词who来询问“是谁”。
15. D。本题是考查特殊疑问句的用法，从后面的回答用介词短语表示地点，所以前面的句子是用特殊疑问词where询问地点。
16. C。本题是考查祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加助动词don’t，所以选择C。
17. B。本题是考查祈使句的用法，从句子的意思理解“努力学习，你就会学好物理。”可以判断是祈使句，所以用动词原形。
18. C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，前面的句子主语是you，谓语是bought，后面的附加疑问句的主语、谓语和前面的句子保持一致，句子的时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t。
19.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。修饰动词blow用副词heavily，在感叹句中用“How＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语”结构，所以选择C。
20.B。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰可数名词单数用“what＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”结构，所以选择B。
II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。
1.hasn’t visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet 2. How often does
3. How long has 4. Did；build 5. Do；like
6.couldn’t they 7. is there 8. shall we
9. will you 10. Did；have；or
III. 选择How或What（a/an）填空：
1.How 2.What an 3.How 4. How 5. What a 6.What
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