2024年中考英语复习三种一般时态综合复习课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
三个“一般”时态专题复习
中英对比
1. 我每天六点半起床。
2.去年我去了三亚旅行。
3. 我下个月会去三亚旅行。
I will go on a trip to Sanya next month.
I get up at half past six everyday.
I went to Sanya last year.
时间标志词
动词词形不变，位置改变，增加功能词“了”“会”
★动词词形对应改变，过去式、三单、原型
时间标志词，位置改变
时态要素
1. 含义+用法
2. 标志词+语境
3. 结构（动词过去式规则变形和不规则变形、动词三单、动词原型）
4. 句型
时光机
Time Machine
past
now
future
▼
▼
▼
Panghu hit Daxiong a moment ago.
胖虎刚刚打了大雄。
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
表示过去某一时间发生的一次性动作(yesterday, a moment ago, last year, just now, in the other day, in 2008等)
一般过去时--1.含义/用法
The Croods usually went back to the cave when the sun was disappearing.
咕噜一家在太阳要下山的时候通常回到洞穴。
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
表示过去某一时间发生的一次性动作(yesterday, a moment ago, last year, just now, in the other day, in 2008等；
一般过去时--1.含义/用法
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作（last+ night/week, usually, always, sometimes等）
Eep happened to meet Guy because of the light of the fire. 因为火光，Eep偶遇Guy.
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
表示过去某一时间发生的一次性动作(yesterday, a moment ago, last year, just now, in the other day, in 2008等)
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作（last+ night/week, usually, always, sometimes等）
一般过去式--1.含义/用法
讲故事，对过去经历的回忆等用一般过去时，通常省略时间状语
Eep happened to meet Guy because of the light of the fire. 因为火光，Eep偶遇Guy.
The Croods usually went back to the cave when the sun was disappearing.
咕噜一家在太阳要下山的时候通常回到洞穴。
Panghu hit Daxiong a moment ago.
胖虎刚刚打了大雄。
2. Observe and Find （标志词//动词词形-过去式）
★3. 结构：1. 含be动词时：__________
2. 实义动词时：______________
was/were
规则变形did /不规则变形
★2. 标志词：
...ago, when引导的过去式, last, yesterday, in+过去时间, just now, in other day +频率副词
锦囊1：看跟班（时间词）
-When ____ you ____ your old friend
-About 5 days ago.
A. will visit B. do visit
C. have visit D. did visit
难点1：什么时候用一般过去时
锦囊2：看队友
Long long time ago, a monkey carried some bananas and walked in the forest. Then he _____ (hear) a beautiful song and ________ (stop). He ________ (want) to find who was singing.
heard
stopped
wanted
难点1：什么时候用一般过去时
---Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong
---Well, I ____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took
C. am taking D. take
难点1：什么时候用一般过去时
锦囊3: 看语境
①一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed。如：
watch—watched。
②以不发音字母e结尾的加d。如：live—lived。
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加?ed。如：
study—studied; carry—carried; cry—cried。
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。如：
stop—stopped; plan—planned; prefer—preferred。
⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
难点2：动词词形转换--动词过去式规则和不规则变形
1. I went to the Great Wall last weekend. （改为否定句和疑问句）
2. She was late for scholl yesterday. (改为否定句和疑问句）
4. Observe and Find （句型结构）
一般过去时的句型转化（be 型）
肯定句：主语+be（was/were）+ 其他 .//否定句：主语+be（was/were）+ not + 其他 .
疑问句：Be（Was/Were）+ 主语 + 其他
一般过去时的句型转化（do 型）
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他 .//否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他 .
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
I've just returned from my trip to London. I ____ (visit) many interesting places there.
1.
—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she ____ (promise) !
2.
Several journalists ____ (interview) the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
3.
— you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really. I just stayed at home.
4.
—Oh, my God! I ____ (not know)you were in
Beijing, too! When did you come
—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
5.
visited
promised
interviewed
Did
didn't know
▼
past
now
future
▼
▼
▼
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
I water the flowers three times a week.
我一星期给这花浇三次水。
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作（表示频度的副词：如sometimes等；表示频率的词组：如twice a month等；时间状语：如on Sundays等）
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
Light (travel) faster than sound.
光传播比声音快。
travels
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作（表示频度的副词：如sometimes等；表示频率的词组：如twice a month等；时间状语：如on Sundays等）
表示客观真理，科学事实，格言等
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
The train for Nanjing (leave) at 8 every morning.
开往南京的列车每天上午8点开车。
leaves
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作（表示频度的副词：如sometimes等；表示频率的词组：如twice a month等；时间状语：如on Sundays等）
表示客观真理，科学事实，格言等
表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
If it tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就会呆在家里。
rains
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示经常发生或反复发生的动作（表示频度的副词：如sometimes等；表示频率的词组：如twice a month等；时间状语：如on Sundays等）
表示客观真理，科学事实，格言等
表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情
以when, while, as soon as, until引导的时间状语从句和以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中主将从现
若主句是一般过去时，则从句也要用过去时态
I liked drinking coke when I was young.
难点1
The train for Nanjing leaves at 8 every morning.
开往南京的列车上午8点开车。
Light travels faster than sound.
光传播比声音快。
I water the flowers three times a week.
我一星期给这花浇三次水。
2. Observe and Find （标志词//动词词形-过去式）
★3. 结构：1. 含be动词时：__________
2. 实义动词时：______________
am/is/are
动词三单变形
★2. 标志词：
every 系列，频率副词系列，频率词组系列
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就会呆在家里。
2. 一般现在时的时间标志词
every系列：every morning， every afternoon， every evening， every day，every week，every month， every year
频率副词系列：
频率词组系列：once a week，twice a week，three times a week，four times a week
always，usually， often，sometimes，seldom，never
3. 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：
①直接加 s。如：work—works。
②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加?es 。
如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。
③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加?es。
如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。
④特殊：have—has; am/are→is。
难点2
4. Observe and Find （句型结构）
1. 露西擅长艺术。(变疑问句/否定句）
2. 安娜不经常喝茶。
3. 许多城里人每天骑自行车上班。(变疑问句/否定句）
Lucy is good at art.
Anna doesn’t drink tea very often.
Many city people ride their bikes to work.
She ____(like) math.
1.
Sarah ____(walk) the dog every day.
2.
Our train ____(leave) at 9:00.
3.
She won’t be happy if she ____ (see) this mess.
4.
If the rain ____(stop), they will go out to pick apples.
5.
likes
walks
leaves
sees
stops
▼
past
now
future
▼
▼
▼
听歌填词
you say you with me
你说你不会随我而去
you turn your eyes away
你移开了视线
you say you me
说无论我怎样来说服你
no matter what I say
你都不会随我而去
will
not
go
will
not
follow
听歌填词
I the west
我即将去往西部的土地
I the west
我即将去往西部的土地
am
going
to
am
going
to
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
I will come back.
我会回来的。
一般将来时--1. 含义/用法
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态: will do/be
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
What are you going to do today
你今天准备做什么？
We are going to hold the meeting in five minutes.
我们五分钟内将会开会。
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态: will do/be
表示计划、打算做某事（已经决定并很可能发生的事情）: be going to do
1. Observe and Find （含义和用法）
He (cook) the sheep.
He (cook) the sheep.
他要煮羊吃。
is about to cook
is to cook
一般现在时--1. 含义/用法
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态: will do/be
表示计划、打算做某事（已经决定并很可能发生的事情）: be going to do
表示即将发生的动作：be to do
be about to do
What are you going to do today 你今天准备做什么？
We are going to hold the meeting in five minutes. 我们五分钟内将会开会。
He is to cook the sheep.
He is about to cook the sheep.
他要煮羊吃。
I will come back.
我会回来的。
2. Observe and Find （标志词//动词词形-过去式）
★3. 结构：1. 含be动词时：__________
2. 实义动词时：______________
will be/ there is going to be
will do/ is going to do
★2. 标志词：
tomorrow类：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等
next +时间：next week, next month, next year 等
in + 时间段：in two days, in a week 等
其他：in the future , one day, someday 等
牛刀小试
I believe he ______ ______(be) able to reach the top of the mountain _____ _____ ______(两天后).
There ____ _____ ________ ____ ____(not be) a new American film ______ ______(下周).
_____ your teacher ______(show) you around the museum __________ __________(明天早上).
The school sports meeting ____ _______ ____ ______(take) place ____ ______ ________(在未来).
will be
in two days
is not going to be
next week
Will show
tomorrow morning
is going to take
in the future
指点迷津
be going to 表示事先考虑或
计划好要做的事情，可以怎么记？
与 will/shall 相比，be going to 字母多，
所以想的多，也就是经过考虑的啦！
难点
对划线部分提问
I will arrive in Shanghai next week.
Where will you arrive next week
牛刀小试
1
对划线部分提问
I will arrive in Shanghai next week.
When will you arrive in Shanghai
牛刀小试
2
用括号内的时间状语改写句子
I visit my grandparents. (next weekend)
I will visit my grand-parents next weekend.
牛刀小试
3
用括号内的时间状语改写句子
Does she speak English at the meeting (tomorrow)
Is she going to speak English at the meeting tomorrow
牛刀小试
4
My hands are dirty. I ____(wash) them.
1.
What ____ you ____(wear) at the party tonight, Michael
2.
It’s a nice day. I don’t want to take the bus. I ____(walk).
3.
Steve is going to London next week. He ____(stay) with some friends.
4.
There’s a good film on Channel 6 tonight. ____ you ____(watch) it
5.
am going to
wash
are … going to
wear
am going to
walk
is going to
stay
Are … going to
watch
--- Where ________ (be) you last term
---We ________ (be) in Beijing.
2. They ________ (take) many photos in the mountains tomorrow.
3. I ________ (play) basketball at the moment.
4.My grandmother ________ (tell) us an interesting story last night.
5.My grandmother ________ (tell) us an interesting story last night.
6. They ________________(put) up a tent and went to sleep.
7. My brother and I usually________(fly) a kite in the park.