参考答案
滑县2022一2023学年下学期期末测评试卷
高一英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》
4
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上四大著名歌剧院。
2l.B【解析】细节理解题。本题问Palais Garnier位于哪个城市。根据Palais Garnier这部分地址的
介绍"Address:Pl.deI'Opera,75OO9 Paris,France'"可知，其位于法国巴黎。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。本题问谁是Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre的设计师。根据Tokyo Metropolitan
Theatre这部分的第一句话"The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre,designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara,is
among Asia's largest theatres"可知，Yoshinobu Ashihara设计了东京艺术剧场。故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。本题问哪个剧院最新。根据四个剧院建成或开放的时间顺序：Mariinsky
Theatre in the early 1800s;Palais Garnier in 1875;Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre in 1966;Sydney Opera
House in1973,可知，悉尼歌剧院建成历史最短，即最新。故选D。
B
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了Arit Anderson,她一位园艺设计师，致力于建造可持续发
展的花园。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者提到Malvern旨在说明这个地方的自然风
景很美，所以成为举办the RHS Malvern Spring Festival的场地。故选B。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in
Hertfordshire,she began her working life as a pharmacy technician(药剂师)"可知，她的第一份工作
是药剂师。故选C。
26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape
Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall.Their aim is to cut through the greenwashing'and
provide a portal (for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden
sustainably'"可知，她致力于建造可以持续发展的花园。故选A。
27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Gardening at one with the environment has continued to
be an important focus for Anderson"可知，与环境相协调的园艺一直是安德森关注的重点。故选D.
C
【篇章导读】本文是说明文，介绍了埋在墙里的壁纸式电暖气
28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"And this type of heating technology heats objects,even
people,instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer'"可知，这种壁纸取暖系统加热物体甚至人
体，而不加热空气。由此推断，室内的气温变化相对较小。故选C。
29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的"so removing fossil fuel--based heating will help the
environment'"可知，英国政府决定取消化石燃料。所以此处应该指停止使用燃气锅炉。故选A。
参考答案第1页（共6页）绝密★启用前
滑县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末测评
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.考生作答时,请将答案填写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How does the man learn Japanese
A.Through self-study. B. By taking classes. C.By practicing it in daily life.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A.A trip. B. A city. C. An ocean.
3.What is the man expecting
A. A party. B.An invitation. C.The weekend.
4.When may the speakers meet
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:20. C. Around 3:30.
5. What's wrong with the woman
A. She encounters bad weather. B.She is hungry. C.She doesn’t feel well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Coworkers C.Tour pals.
7. What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A.Read more books. B. 1ake on anew look. C. Travel as much as possible.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman think Taylor will do in the coming year
A.Gave her a call. B.Changed her room. C.Fixed her window.
9. Who will come next week
A. Kate. B.Ford. C.Lillian.
10. Where does the man work
A.In a hotel B. In a restaurant. C.In a travel agent.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.What does the woman do
A.A customer. B.A farmer. CA salesperson.
12. How many potatoes does the man want
A.250 gram. B.Half a kilo. C. 1 kilo.
13.What is the price of the watermelon
A.$4 a kilo. B.$9 a kilo. C. $18 a kilo.
14.Why does the woman think the man is thoughtful
A.He helps her bag the vegetables.
B.He is environmentally conscious.
C:He gives her much money.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What is the TV program talking about
A. An earthquake. B. A radioactive area. C. Some volunteers.
16.Why did the old people go lo the radioactive areas
A. To help control the leak. B.To help the young people. C. To enjoy a quiet life.
17. What does the man think of those old people
A. Foolish. B.Admirable. C.Simple.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do British people like to talk about
A. Coffee. B.Language C.Weather.
19.What do we know about large storms in the UK
A.They seldom happen. B.They are destructive. C.They are predictable.
20.Why is there an organization in the UK specially studying the weather
A. The British like weather best.
B.Weather research is a science.
C. The UK weather is changeable.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters and Opera Houses
Mariinsky Theatre
The Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg is considered one of the most beautiful theaters in the world.Built in the early 1800s, it was designed by the architect(建筑师）Carlo Rossi. The theater has seen some of the most famous names in classical music , including Tchaikovsky，Rachmaninoff，and Shostakovich, and ballet legends like Anna Pavlova.
Address:Theatre Square.l. Sankt-Peterburg，Russia,190000
Phone+78123264141
Palais Garnier
This opera house was designed by architect Charles Garnier and completed in 1875.Decorated with marble(大理石)，sculptures,and paintings,it has appeared in several films,including "The Phantom of the Opera ".Here,composer Ciacomo Puccini saw his opera,"Tosca ", performed for the first time, and dancer Isadora Duncan made her debut in Paris.
Address:Pl. de I’Opera,75009 Paris,France
Phone +33171 25 24 23
Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
The Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, designed by Yoshinobu Ashihara ,is among Asia's largest theatres, Home to the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra ,the theater opened in 1966. The
theatre is a remarkable example of modem architecture and has one of the largest pipe organs in the world!
Address: 1 -chome -8 - 1 Nishiikebukuro, Toshima City , Tokyo 1710021 .Japan
Phone+81 353912111
Sydney Opera House
Located in Sydney Harbor,this popular tourist attraction is a symbol of Australia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and perhaps one of the most outstanding examples of modern architecture.
Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon，the Opera House was completed in 1973 and sees more than 1,500 performances each year,ranging from opera to ballet and theatre.
Address:Bennelong Point,Sydney NSW 2000，Australia
Phone +61 2 9250 7111
In which city is Palais Garnier located
St. Petersburg. B.Paris. C.Tokyo. D.Sydney.
22. Who is the designer of Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre
A. Carlo Rossi. B. Charles Garnier. C. Yoshinobu Ashihara. D. Jorn Utzon.
23. Which theatre is the newest
A. Mariinsky Theatre. B. Palais Garnier.
C.Tokyo Metropolitan .Theatre. D. Sydney Opera House.
B
Malvern is a place close to my heart. When I was growing up,both my parents worked full-time,and I spent every school holiday with my grandmother,who lived in a house in the Malvern Hills , looking out over the Worcestershire land to Bredon Hill in the distance with the Three Counties Showground in the foreground.This is the scene for the RHS Malvern Spring Festival , the opening event of the horticultural(园艺的)calendar.
Garden designer and television presenter Arit Anderson is one of the familiar faces who will be presenting talks over the four days of this year's show. Anderson didn't move into garden design until her mid-40s. Raised in a large family by a busy single mum in Hertfordshire,she began her working life as a pharmacy technician(药剂师),From there she moved into fashion seller,working her way up to the head office of a major high street brand. At the same time she trained as a healer.All these different strands equipped her well for a career change to horticulture.
I always said I didn't want to do fashion at 50,but it came about a little bit earlier.The company was laying off workers and I’d just got my first garden and fallen in love with it. I thought. Let's do something I love."
She retrained in garden design at Cape Manor College,and in 2013 won the Fresh Talent competition at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show.Three years later she won a gold medal at RHS Hampton Court for a garden showcasing the need for sustainability in the face of climate change.
Gardening at one with the environment has continued to be an important focus for Anderson and she is currently setting up the Sustainability Landscape Foundation with fellow designer Marian Boswall.Their aim is to cut through the green washing and provide a portal (入口)for professionals and the public to seek out information about how to garden sustainably.
24.Why does the author refer to her childhood experience
A.To show how busy her parents were. B.To introduce the beautiful place -Malvern
C.To tell the readers how she spent her holiday. D.To remember her grandmother.
25. Which of the following was Arit Anderson's first job
A.A garden designer. B. A television presenter.
C.A pharmacy technician. D. A fashion seller.
26. What is Anderson devoted to
A. Creating gardens. B. Retraining in garden design.
C.Fighting against climate change. D.Cooperating with big companies.
27.Which of the following does Anderson agree with
A. Greenwashing is really eco-friendly.
B. Everyone should choose new ways to live.
C. It doesn't matter whether you like your job or not.
D. Gardening should be in harmony with nature.
C
Homes are usually warmed with radiators(暖气片).Some homes are warmed by floor heating.Now,a new way of heating is being developed by using the " wallpaper " on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative.It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room.And this type of heating technology heats objects,even people ,instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels (嵌板)which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home.Each room can be heated independently through an app , so you do
not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating，the panels seen like the right way to go. " It makes me happy that I don't depend on gas ," Kris Bilski , an early user, said. About 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid(网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired pots by2035.Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas materials , so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are easy to get for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities.The types being tested can be fitted while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water , so an additional heating system is required, but an energy efficient heater can be used.
While the wallpaper is greener,electricity in the UK is very costly so it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used.，Still ,reducing the dependance on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
28.What can we infer about a room with this "wallpaper" heater
A.Special radiators are needed in in. B.It's connected to solar panels.
C.The temperature in it varies less. D.It's warmer than a normal room.
29.What does the underlined phrase" phase out"in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Slop using. B.Improve greatly. C. Restore gradually: D.Finish developing.
30.What isl one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system
A. It looks beautiful. B.It's easy to set up. C.I heats up instantly. D.It fits all buildings.
31. What is the author's attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK
A.Doubting. B. Optimistic. C.Enthusiastic. D.Unfav0rable,
D
Do you want your kids or grand-kids to watch the awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite book Now there's an interactive(交互式的)storytelling app that is changing the nature of how stories are shared with your loved people.
Zoog, an lsraeli startup,founded in 2021 , develops an innovative communication application designed to provide, a creative way for distant and cross-generational family member to stay connected ,Through Zoog's mobile app ,users can make books come alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR masks and various other visual effects.
One user,Sumit Suman,used Zoog when he traveled for business,He changed himself into a cartoon frog(青蛙) in order to hold his five-year-old daughter's attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoog to change himself into a cartoon frog , and now they read stories every night.
According to the company's website ,the Zoog app asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery rhymes(童谣) easy to read and then it offers signals and automatically adds AR effects to make the story more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading the story ,you can men it as a message lo your family member.
With impressive tech,Zoog is a delight to use and any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and quickly. “We want to enable grandparents who know nothing about technology to produce cool AR content ,” said Yoav Oren,CEO and co-founder of Zoog."Not only are grandparents enjoying creating AR content on Zoog,their grandkids think this content is cool and are engaged with it,” Oren added. By allowing our audience to experience and share even more advanced AR quality without complex process, it will enable them to create even better content，therefore sharing even more frequent actions with their loved ones."
32. What is the purpose of designing Zoog
A.To provide seniors with social activities. B. To make reading books convenient.
C. To keep distant family members connected. D.To share good stories with families.
33.Why did Sumit Suman use Zoog to tum into a cartoon frog
A.To attract his daughter. B.To share stories.am
C. To experience a tool. D.To develop a hobby.
34.What can we infer about Zoog according to Oren
A. It in a little complex. B.It needs to improve its quality.
C.It is well received. D.It takes ages to be popular.
35.What is the best title for the text
A. Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with Family Members
B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens Family Bonds.
C. Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication Gap
D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place Between Families
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pets not only make our lives richer,they also help us to live longer. As much as we take care of them, they find ways to take care of us,too.Studies confirm that our animal companions help us in many ways.So whether you like a dog or a cat.go and get a furry friend._ 36
Pets can smell medical conditions. If you notice your dog or cat acting in an unusual way with no explanation,you may want to take a trip to the doctor. 37 _ Dogs and cats,sensing an issue, warns their owners by changing behaviors,leading to earlier discovery of illnesses.Dogs especially have the ability to detect(检测)illness with a high level of accuracy.
Interacting with animals has a big impact during child development._ 38_Children with pets are not likely to develop mental, emotional，and behavioral disorders during adulthood.
39 Experts praise dogs as a way to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.In a study observing people with borderline high blood pressure,those who adopted(收养) dogs experience declines(下降）in blood pressure levels.Research has shown similar results for cat owners as well.
Having a pet helps us stay more active and get outside,Sometimes finding the time to walk the dog or clean the litter box can seem difficult to fit into a busy schedule._ 40 _ Dog owners especially feel more motivated to go for walks out of responsibility.Even those with eats can gain there wards.You may not take the cat out for walks,but you'll get moving by playing with the cat , picking up toys,or cleaning up.
A. It can have huge health benefits.
B.Pets give us an opportunity to start a conversation.
C. Animals can detect tiny changes in the human body.
D. Animals help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health,
E. Having a pet can reduce the risk of developing illnesses like cancer.
F. Children with pets experience less stress, separation anxiety, and social anxiety
G.However,it has to get done,thus providing the pet owner with necessary exercise .
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confucius was n great philosopher，educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism.He
was born in 551 BCE in Shandong province of China. His beliefs 41 _the importance of having a good moral(道德的)character and personal ethics(伦理).They have a great 42 _on the majority of Chinese culture.
Confucius has left many 43 _ sayings,which are still remembered and followed 44 For example , his quotes," He who learns but docs not think is lost""He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger" , are well known to all.
Although Confucius is 45 for his great thoughts,did you know that he is also known for his sense of_ 46 _ There is evidence that he was very humorous, His 47 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students 48 _and take interest in the teachings.
One time Confucius was 49 along with his students when they came across a man who was 50 in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without. 51 and saved the man in time.Then,he_ 52 _to his students and joked,"I suppose none of you 53 that he was wearing n valuable jade ring!”"
This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history 54 their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both 55 hand in hand with joy !
41.A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D.take up
42.A.impact B. stress C. impression D. knock
43.A. flexible B. creative C. wise D. sharp
44.A.normally B. annually C. Periodically D. faithfully
45.A. confident B. special C. famous D. acceptable
46.A. humor B. duty C. Direction D. achievement
47.A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes
48.A.agree B.relax C. worry D.argue
49.A. traveling B.quarrel-ling C. sleeping D.shooting
50. A.swimming B.surfing C. drowning D. playing
51. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. delay
52. A.listened B. turned C. pointed D. stuck
53.A.cared B.heard C. felt D.noticed
54.A. enjoy B. bother C. involve D.allow
55.A.catch B. go C.lead D. take
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city, recently returned home for a visit.He wanted to have some barbecue,only 56 _(tell ) there was no seat in four different restaurants.Thanks to social media recommendations，Zibo barbecue has become _ 57 _overnight success, with large numbers of visitors _ 58 _(crowd) into the city.Taking advantage of the barbecue craze,Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources,while working to ensure the 59 (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
The new tourism offerings include special barbecue-themed bus services,__ 60 take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants, barbecue-themed tourism routes and free access_ 61 local scenic areas.To provide visitor with a happy experience,volunteers have been working at bus 62 _(station) to provide information on transportation, accommodation and tourism routes. Market regulator have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.
Since the spring festival of 2023, Zibo 63 _（see) an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the coming May Day holiday_ 64 _（compare) to 2019，ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.The local tourism authority has begun to make longer-term plans,Zibo will work to develop its rich historical and 65 _(culture) resources into unique cultural brands.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英语外教Mr Smith 让你调查你班学生在课外提高英语写作能力的方法。请以"Practicing writing alter class”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的调查结果,内容包括:
1学生常用的方法:
2.你的评论:
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Practicing writing after class
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road needing help.So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.She looked worried,No one had stopped to help her. He could see that she was frightened,standing out there in the cold.He knew how she felt.He said,"My name is Bryan Anderson.Tm here to help you. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm "
All she had was a flat tire.Immediately Bryan began to change the tire. When everything was done,the lady asked how much she owed him.Bryan never thought about being paid. This was not a job to him,This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way，and it never
occurred to him to act any other way.With a smile ,he told her that if she really wanted to pay him
back ,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day,but he had the satisfaction of helping someone in need.
A few miles down the road the old lady saw a small cafe.She decided to eat something and take a break before she continued her trip home.A waitress with a sweet smile warmly received her.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的), but she never let the stress and aches change her attitude. The old Lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady had gone before the waitress came back .leaving a note and four more $100bills on the table.____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night when Bryan came back home after a tiring work , his wife handed him a note and some bills.______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
