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牛津版（深圳·广州）八上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more （1） in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （2） . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people （3） live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, （4） it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, Wechat is really （5） useful chatting tool. It can help people （6） with their friends more easily. （7） , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat （8） too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information （9） trust(相信)strangers so much
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. （10） depend too much on it.
（1）A．popular B．cheap C．poor
（2）A．radio B．phone C．computer
（3）A．where B．what C．who
（4）A．though B．but C．because
（5）A．/ B．an C．a
（6）A．argue B．communicate C．dance
（7）A．However B．Whoever C．Wherever
（8）A．for B．in C．on
（9）A．or B．nor C．and
（10）A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Isn't
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you often feel tired Do
you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back It may because of the
radiation (辐射) from your computer. If
you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible
because of the radiation.
The safe amount of radiation
is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off
Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m
Monitor: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/m
Laptops: 2,500 V/m
Ways to protect yourself from
harmful computer radiation:
1 Put some green plants on
your desk. They can take in radiation.
2 Drink two to three cups of
green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.
3 Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) for your monitor.
4 Avoid having metal (金属的) objects near your desk.
5 Put the back of the
computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back.
6 Keep your monitor at least
50 cm away from your face.
7 Allow fresh air to move
around your computer room.
8 Eat healthily — especially
fruit and vegetables.
9 Turn off your computer if you
have to rest nearby.
2．Which of the following is the most dangerous
A．Eating some junk food. B．Being busy only on the computer.
C．Taking less exercise in a day. D．Sleeping too much in a day.
3．What's the first paragraph about
A．To tell the danger of radiation.
B．To tell us what radiation is.
C．To tell why there is radiation.
D．To tell the importance of radiation.
4．Which part of a computer has the most radiation
A．The monitor. B．The mouse. C．The keyboard. D．The CPU.
5．How many pieces of advice are about eating
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
6．What's the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell us which kind of computer we should buy.
B．To show us how dangerous computers are.
C．To encourage us to use the laptops more often.
D．To tell us to get away from computer radiation.
7．阅读理解
The Venice Film Festival
is thought to be the oldest film festival in the world. Every year, people from
all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars.
The Venice Film
Festival first took place in 1932. Since then, it has been held every year. At
the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges or prizes at all, only a
list of good films chosen by the public. At the second festival, prizes started
to be given. The prize of the festival is the Golden Lion. The lion is the
emblem of the ancient republic of Venice.
This festival becomes
more and more important. But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because
of World War II. In 1946, the festival became active again. Right up until
today, the festival has provided a great chance for people around the world.
They can learn other countries' culture through films. Many Chinese movie
makers are sending their movies to the festival and some of them have won the
Golden Lion, like Zhang Yimou.
（1）How often does the Venice Film Festival open
A．Each year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
（2）The first Venice Film Festival .
A．took place in 1932
B．had only two judges
C．started to have a prize Golden Lion
D．had many good film chosen by the public
（3）The festival stopped during because of the war .
A．1932-1934 B．1938-1940 C．1943-1945 D．1946-1948
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Prizes started to be given at the third Venice Film Festival
B．In 1946. the Venice Film Festival became silent again.
C．People can lean other countries' culture through films
D．No Chinese movie makers won the Golden Lion.
8．阅读理解
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut (捷径) to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, think about why you do it. That is, what's the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit. Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
（1）What is a habit
A．It's something we do often and we do it almost without thinking.
B．It's something we do often and we do it usually with careful thinking.
C．It's something we say often but we never do it.
D．It's something we do often but we never talk about it.'
（2）The underlined phrase "get rid of" means .
A．make people happy B．make people free of
C．make people interested in D．make people angry about
（3）According to the passage, if a student leaves his homework undone, .
A．his parents and friends will get sad
B．he will lose a chance to learn things
C．his teacher may punish him
D．he will lose more money
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A．how to get rid of bad habits successfully
B．how to change with hard work
C．the reasons for keeping bad habits
D．the ways of catching chances
三、语法填空
9．语法填空
The computer is increasingly
popular in people's (day) life. The number of computers in
every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the
computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the
heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than
advantages. my opinion, both opinions are correct, but
if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to
disadvantages. I have several reasons.
The computer makes human
beings' life become (easy). People can do many things that
they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers (with)
buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open
websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen)
music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on
the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In
addition, computers also very helpful for study and work.
People can have classes and work on them.
In general, the computer has
advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them)
to use the computer properly, it is (use) for their whole life.
四、书面表达
10．最近你们学校在网站上举行了一次关于上网话题的讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
益处 1.看新闻，获取信息； 2.发邮件； 3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍； 4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛； 5.网上购物； 6.提高我们操作电脑的能力；
注意事项 1.不要沉迷于上网，以兔影响生活学习； 2.不要上不健康的网站；
要求:
1）词数80字左右
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容
参考词汇: do harm to: send emails; the net school; be addicted to(沉迷于)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了微信在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎，微信是既有好处也有坏处，我们应该正确使用微信。
（1）句意：现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.便宜的；C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机；B.手机；C.计算机。微信是手机的功能，所以是摇晃手机，故选B。
（3）句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里；B.什么；C.谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选C。
（4）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人，所以人们喜欢这个功能，后句表示原因，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
（6）句意：它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论；B.交流；C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处，所以是帮助和朋友交流，故选B。
（7）句意：然而，它对于人们也是有坏处的，尤其是对学生们。A.然而；B.无论谁；C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处，这里讲的是微信的好处，前后表示转折，所以用however，故选A。
（8）句意：正如你所看到的，一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段，故选A。
（9）句意：我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，故选B。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么预防电脑辐射。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．细节理解题。根据 If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.可知，长时间在电脑前忙是危险的，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Do you often feel tired Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back It may because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.你经常感到疲倦吗？ 你有时会觉得脖子和背部不舒服吗？ 这可能是因为您的计算机发出的辐射（辐射）。 如果你在电脑前呆三个小时或更长时间，你可能会因为辐射而感到可怕。可知，此段主要介绍了电脑辐射的危险，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Keyboard: 1,000 V/m；Mouse: 450 V/m；Monitor: 218V/m；CPU: 170 V/m；Laptops: 2,500 V/m可知，辐射最大的是键盘，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据语句Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.及Eat healthily — especially fruit and vegetables.每天喝两到三杯绿茶，每天吃一个橙子。 它们让我们保持健康。及健康饮食——尤其是水果和蔬菜。可知，关于吃的有两条，故选B。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射。其主要目的就是告诉我们远离电脑辐射，故选D。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍威尼斯电影节的发展及意义。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Every year, people from all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars. 每年，来自世界各地的人们都去欣赏伟大的电影和看电影明星。可知威尼斯电影节每年举行一次，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二段第一句The Venice Film Festival first took place in 1932，可知威尼斯电影节于1932年首次举办，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because of World War II. 可知由于二战，在1943到1945年，威尼斯电影节被停滞了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段They can learn other countries' culture through films. 可知大家可以通过电影，学习其他国家的文化，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文中寻找答案，注意做好标志，标明答案的位置，这样就不会容易出错。
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。但是坏习惯会花费我们无数的时间，虽然改变一个习惯很难，但是我们也要尽力去改变坏习惯，本文主要给出两点建议，帮助大家去成功的改变坏习惯。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第一句话A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.可知习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. 可知这是坏习惯，人们尽力去____,但是通常失败，A 使人们开心，B 使人们摆脱，C 使人们感兴趣，D 使人们生气。根据句意，可知“使人们拜托这些坏习惯”，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三段Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher.可知作业没写，老师会惩罚，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章段落，可知是“总-分”结构，从第一段可知，人们在坏习惯上花了很多的时间，那怎么去改变坏习惯呢，接下来两段就是给出建议，因此本文主要讲述是“如何成功的改变坏习惯”，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览第一段和后文每段的第一句，了解文章大意，然后阅读题目，抓住关键词，根据关键词在文章中寻找答案。
9．【答案】daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。
（1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。
（2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。
（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one's opinion，以某人看来，故填In。
（5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。
（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。
（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。
（8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。
（9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
10．【答案】 As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news and get as much information as we can. We can send emails to our friends. We can also attend the net schools and read different kinds of books online. We can also enjoy music, watch sports matches on the Internet. Besides shopping online is becoming more and more popular among people. It is very convenient and it saves time. What's more, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we must not be addicted to the Internet or it will do harm to our life and study. In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍上网话题的讨论，可以先介绍上网带来的好处，接着介绍上网的注意事项，最后发表一下自己的看法。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 do harm to；send emails；the net school；be addicted to 等，固定句型有：As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.；In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）八上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, Wechat is becoming more and more （1） in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （2） . Another funny function(作用) is that Wechat can help to search for people （3） live nearby with the app on. Many people like this function, （4） it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, Wechat is really （5） useful chatting tool. It can help people （6） with their friends more easily. （7） , it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use Wechat （8） too long. It is not healthy. So I have some advice on using it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information （9） trust(相信)strangers so much
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, Wechat is not everything in your life. （10） depend too much on it.
（1）A．popular B．cheap C．poor
（2）A．radio B．phone C．computer
（3）A．where B．what C．who
（4）A．though B．but C．because
（5）A．/ B．an C．a
（6）A．argue B．communicate C．dance
（7）A．However B．Whoever C．Wherever
（8）A．for B．in C．on
（9）A．or B．nor C．and
（10）A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Isn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了微信在中国正在变得越来越受欢迎，微信是既有好处也有坏处，我们应该正确使用微信。
（1）句意：现在微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.便宜的；C.穷的。根据常识可知微信是越来越受人们欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：我们也可以通过摇晃手机发现陌生人。A.收音机；B.手机；C.计算机。微信是手机的功能，所以是摇晃手机，故选B。
（3）句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的应用程序帮助寻找住在附近的人。A.哪里；B.什么；C.谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选C。
（4）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们发现更多他们可能认识的人。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。它可以帮助找到更多认识的人，所以人们喜欢这个功能，后句表示原因，故选C。
（5）句意：在我看来，微信是一个真正有用的聊天工具。tool是单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
（6）句意：它可以帮助人们和他们的朋友更容易交流。A.争论；B.交流；C.跳舞。根据前句可知讲的是微信的好处，所以是帮助和朋友交流，故选B。
（7）句意：然而，它对于人们也是有坏处的，尤其是对学生们。A.然而；B.无论谁；C.无论哪。根据前文可知讲的是微信的好处，这里讲的是微信的好处，前后表示转折，所以用however，故选A。
（8）句意：正如你所看到的，一些人使用微信太长时间。for+时间段，故选A。
（9）句意：我们既不应该表明太多的个人信息也不应该太相信陌生人。neither...nor...，既不……也不……，故选B。
（10）句意：不要太依赖它。祈使句的否定句在实义动词前加don't，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you often feel tired Do
you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back It may because of the
radiation (辐射) from your computer. If
you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible
because of the radiation.
The safe amount of radiation
is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off
Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/m
Monitor: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/m
Laptops: 2,500 V/m
Ways to protect yourself from
harmful computer radiation:
1 Put some green plants on
your desk. They can take in radiation.
2 Drink two to three cups of
green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.
3 Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) for your monitor.
4 Avoid having metal (金属的) objects near your desk.
5 Put the back of the
computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes from the back.
6 Keep your monitor at least
50 cm away from your face.
7 Allow fresh air to move
around your computer room.
8 Eat healthily — especially
fruit and vegetables.
9 Turn off your computer if you
have to rest nearby.
2．Which of the following is the most dangerous
A．Eating some junk food. B．Being busy only on the computer.
C．Taking less exercise in a day. D．Sleeping too much in a day.
3．What's the first paragraph about
A．To tell the danger of radiation.
B．To tell us what radiation is.
C．To tell why there is radiation.
D．To tell the importance of radiation.
4．Which part of a computer has the most radiation
A．The monitor. B．The mouse. C．The keyboard. D．The CPU.
5．How many pieces of advice are about eating
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
6．What's the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell us which kind of computer we should buy.
B．To show us how dangerous computers are.
C．To encourage us to use the laptops more often.
D．To tell us to get away from computer radiation.
【答案】2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么预防电脑辐射。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．细节理解题。根据 If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.可知，长时间在电脑前忙是危险的，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Do you often feel tired Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back It may because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.你经常感到疲倦吗？ 你有时会觉得脖子和背部不舒服吗？ 这可能是因为您的计算机发出的辐射（辐射）。 如果你在电脑前呆三个小时或更长时间，你可能会因为辐射而感到可怕。可知，此段主要介绍了电脑辐射的危险，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Keyboard: 1,000 V/m；Mouse: 450 V/m；Monitor: 218V/m；CPU: 170 V/m；Laptops: 2,500 V/m可知，辐射最大的是键盘，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据语句Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. They keep us healthy.及Eat healthily — especially fruit and vegetables.每天喝两到三杯绿茶，每天吃一个橙子。 它们让我们保持健康。及健康饮食——尤其是水果和蔬菜。可知，关于吃的有两条，故选B。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了电脑发出的辐射以及怎么防辐射。其主要目的就是告诉我们远离电脑辐射，故选D。
7．阅读理解
The Venice Film Festival
is thought to be the oldest film festival in the world. Every year, people from
all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars.
The Venice Film
Festival first took place in 1932. Since then, it has been held every year. At
the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges or prizes at all, only a
list of good films chosen by the public. At the second festival, prizes started
to be given. The prize of the festival is the Golden Lion. The lion is the
emblem of the ancient republic of Venice.
This festival becomes
more and more important. But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because
of World War II. In 1946, the festival became active again. Right up until
today, the festival has provided a great chance for people around the world.
They can learn other countries' culture through films. Many Chinese movie
makers are sending their movies to the festival and some of them have won the
Golden Lion, like Zhang Yimou.
（1）How often does the Venice Film Festival open
A．Each year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
（2）The first Venice Film Festival .
A．took place in 1932
B．had only two judges
C．started to have a prize Golden Lion
D．had many good film chosen by the public
（3）The festival stopped during because of the war .
A．1932-1934 B．1938-1940 C．1943-1945 D．1946-1948
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Prizes started to be given at the third Venice Film Festival
B．In 1946. the Venice Film Festival became silent again.
C．People can lean other countries' culture through films
D．No Chinese movie makers won the Golden Lion.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍威尼斯电影节的发展及意义。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Every year, people from all over the world go to enjoy the great films and see the film stars. 每年，来自世界各地的人们都去欣赏伟大的电影和看电影明星。可知威尼斯电影节每年举行一次，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二段第一句The Venice Film Festival first took place in 1932，可知威尼斯电影节于1932年首次举办，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段But from 1943 to 1945, the festival was destroyed because of World War II. 可知由于二战，在1943到1945年，威尼斯电影节被停滞了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段They can learn other countries' culture through films. 可知大家可以通过电影，学习其他国家的文化，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章，了解大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文中寻找答案，注意做好标志，标明答案的位置，这样就不会容易出错。
8．阅读理解
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why Change is hard work and there is no shortcut (捷径) to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, think about why you do it. That is, what's the result of doing this thing If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet.
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit. Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
（1）What is a habit
A．It's something we do often and we do it almost without thinking.
B．It's something we do often and we do it usually with careful thinking.
C．It's something we say often but we never do it.
D．It's something we do often but we never talk about it.'
（2）The underlined phrase "get rid of" means .
A．make people happy B．make people free of
C．make people interested in D．make people angry about
（3）According to the passage, if a student leaves his homework undone, .
A．his parents and friends will get sad
B．he will lose a chance to learn things
C．his teacher may punish him
D．he will lose more money
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A．how to get rid of bad habits successfully
B．how to change with hard work
C．the reasons for keeping bad habits
D．the ways of catching chances
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。但是坏习惯会花费我们无数的时间，虽然改变一个习惯很难，但是我们也要尽力去改变坏习惯，本文主要给出两点建议，帮助大家去成功的改变坏习惯。
（1）细节题。根据第一段第一句话A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.可知习惯是指我们经常做的任何行为，以至于它变成了我们几乎不用思考就可以做的事情。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. 可知这是坏习惯，人们尽力去____,但是通常失败，A 使人们开心，B 使人们摆脱，C 使人们感兴趣，D 使人们生气。根据句意，可知“使人们拜托这些坏习惯”，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三段Leaving your homework be punished by your teacher.可知作业没写，老师会惩罚，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章段落，可知是“总-分”结构，从第一段可知，人们在坏习惯上花了很多的时间，那怎么去改变坏习惯呢，接下来两段就是给出建议，因此本文主要讲述是“如何成功的改变坏习惯”，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览第一段和后文每段的第一句，了解文章大意，然后阅读题目，抓住关键词，根据关键词在文章中寻找答案。
三、语法填空
9．语法填空
The computer is increasingly
popular in people's (day) life. The number of computers in
every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the
computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the
heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than
advantages. my opinion, both opinions are correct, but
if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to
disadvantages. I have several reasons.
The computer makes human
beings' life become (easy). People can do many things that
they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers (with)
buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open
websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen)
music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on
the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In
addition, computers also very helpful for study and work.
People can have classes and work on them.
In general, the computer has
advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them)
to use the computer properly, it is (use) for their whole life.
【答案】daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。
（1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。
（2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。
（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in one's opinion，以某人看来，故填In。
（5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。
（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。
（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。
（8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。
（9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
四、书面表达
10．最近你们学校在网站上举行了一次关于上网话题的讨论，请根据下表内容写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
益处 1.看新闻，获取信息； 2.发邮件； 3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍； 4.欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛； 5.网上购物； 6.提高我们操作电脑的能力；
注意事项 1.不要沉迷于上网，以兔影响生活学习； 2.不要上不健康的网站；
要求:
1）词数80字左右
2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容
参考词汇: do harm to: send emails; the net school; be addicted to(沉迷于)
【答案】 As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news and get as much information as we can. We can send emails to our friends. We can also attend the net schools and read different kinds of books online. We can also enjoy music, watch sports matches on the Internet. Besides shopping online is becoming more and more popular among people. It is very convenient and it saves time. What's more, we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we must not be addicted to the Internet or it will do harm to our life and study. In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍上网话题的讨论，可以先介绍上网带来的好处，接着介绍上网的注意事项，最后发表一下自己的看法。根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 do harm to；send emails；the net school；be addicted to 等，固定句型有：As is known to all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.；In addition, we should keep off the harmful websites.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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