牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练

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牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe 1． the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time." His father said 2． but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3． the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4． . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to 5． . Thomas felt too 6． to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7． he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8． strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they 9． . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10． . Always remember the lesson: if you don't worry about the little things, you'll find it difficult to do the great things."
1．A．under B．on C．for D．to
2．A．everyone B．anything C．nothing D．someone
3．A．threw B．sold C．found D．bought
4．A．sky B．mountain C．river D．tree
5．A．have a look B．have
a try C．have a rest D．have a picture
6．A．excited B．cold C．full D．thirsty
7．A．and B．though C．or D．because
8．A．the others B．another C．others D．other one
9．A．turned up B．came down C．went
on D．got over
10．A．to drink B．to ride C．to use D．to eat
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子赶路过程中遇到一个地上的马蹄铁，儿子嫌浪费时间不愿意捡起，父亲捡起卖了钱买了草莓。后来在他们赶路过程中，水喝光了，儿子吃了父亲买来的草莓缓解了饥渴。通过这件小事，父亲给他讲了一个道理：如果你不关心身边的一些小事你会发现很难做伟大的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：有一个马蹄铁在地上在地上。under在……之下；on在……上；for为了； to表目的；on the ground在地上，故答案为B。
2．句意：他父亲什么也没说，他自己把它捡了起来。 everyone每个人，anything任何事，nothing没有什么；someone某个人；根据下文but he picked it up himself. 可推知“他父亲什么也没说”。故答案为C。
3．句意：在那里，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁，并用这些钱买了一些草莓。 threw扔，sold卖；found发现，bought买；根据with the money...”可知此处意为“在那里农夫卖掉了这块马蹄铁”，故答案为B。
4．句意：太阳高高挂在天上。sky天空；moutain山脉；river河流；tree树；根据主语the sun可知这里是在天空中，in the sky在天空中，故答案为A。
5．句意：他们很快就喝光了水，没有房子，甚至没有树让他们休息。have a look看看，have a try尝试；have a rest休息；have a picture照相；根据上文的 The father and the son went on walking. 结合语境可知这里是休息，故答案为C。
6．句意：托马斯觉得太渴了，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的thirsty渴的；根据上文 They soon drank up their water 可推知“托马斯太渴了以致不能再走了”，故答案为D。
7．句意：他父亲给了他草莓，他快速的将它吃了。and和，并且，表示并列递进； though尽管；or或者、否则；because因为；根据 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和 he quickly ate it. 可知，前后两句表顺承关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
8．句意：他父亲又给了他一个草莓。可推知此处泛指又一个草莓，用another，the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)；another多少中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；other one其他的，表示两者中的另一个。 根据上文 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和strawberry and once again 可知是又给他一个，是泛指，用another，故答案为B。
9．句意：他们继续赶路。turned up出现；发生；开大；came down下来，降落；went on继续；got over克服，恢复；由句意“他们继续往前走”根据语境可知go on“继续”符合句意。故答案为C。
10．句意：如果你捡起了马蹄铁，你就有你自己的草莓吃了。to drink喝；to ride骑 ；to use使用；to eat吃；根据空前面的 strawberries ，可知这里是有草莓“吃”； 故答案为D。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
11．______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
12．Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
13．People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
14．Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
15．There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms
B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees
D．coin boxes
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和卖书的场所。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
11．细节理解题。根据SanlianTaofen Bookstore became the first 24- hourbookstore in Beiing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often hasactivities like talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore成为了四月初在北京的第一个24小时书店。在上海的大众书店是一个以电影为主题的书店，有电影书籍和海报。 在台湾诚品书店经常有活动，像著名的作家会谈。可知提到了Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、Popular Holdings、EsliteBookstore三个书店，故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据ScarthinBooks is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店。故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books可知当书店关门了，人们仍然可以在Bart's Books买到书。故答案A。
14．细节理解题。根据On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar可知人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside可知为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树。故答案为C。
16．阅读理解
Washington was the first president of the US. He was very smart
even when he was still a young boy.
Once a thief (小偷) stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbour. The door
of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington
concluded that the thief must be one of the villagers.
That evening at the villagers' meeting, Washington said, "We
don't know who stole the money but God does. God sends his wasp (黄蜂)to tell good from evil
(罪恶). Every night the wasp flies among us but few people
notice it...” Suddenly Washington cried out, "Look! The wasp has landed on
the thief's hat. It is going to sting (叮)!
Soon everybody began to look for the thief. They noticed a man
who was trying hard to drive the" wasp" off his hat." Now we know
who stole the money, Washington said with a smile.
Another time, a neighbour stole Washington's horse. Washington
went to the neighbour's farm to get his horse back with a policeman. But the neighbour
said that it was his horse.
Suddenly Washington had a good idea. He put both of his hands
over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbour, "If this is your horse,
then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind."
The neighbour first told the policeman it was the left eye and
then he right eye. But in fact, there was nothing wrong with the horse s eyes. Finally,
the policeman said," You have proved that the horse isn't yours. You must return
it to the boy.
（1）In Paragraph 2 Washington made his conclusion according to fact (s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）According to what Washington said, a wasp can .
A．steal money B．help God do everything
C．tell whether a man is good or bad D．help people fight against thieves
（3）How could the villagers find the thief in the end
A．The wasp stung the thief.
B．The villagers found him in Uncle Posts house
C．The thief told people the truth
D．Washington used a good trick by making up a wasp.
（4）When Washington and the policeman went to the neighbour's farm, the neighbor .
A．immediately admitted that he had stolen the horse
B．received them warmly
C．said he had lost a horse too
D．refused to give the horse back to Washington
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Washington's horse was not blind at all.
B．There was a clever wasp at the villagers' meeting.
C．Washington knew who the thief was before the meeting.
D．The policeman thought that Washington's neighbor didn't steal the horse.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】华盛顿是美国的第一任总统，在他小时候，他非常的聪明。本文讲述了华盛顿怎样机智帮邻居找到小偷和怎样找到自己丢失的马的故事。
（1）细节题。根据The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concludedthat the thief must be one of the villagers.可知门没有被破坏，房间内的东西都有序的放着两件事推断小偷是村庄里的人。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据God sends his wasp(黄蜂)to tell good from evil(罪恶).可知上帝派黄蜂来分辨善恶，因此它会分辨出这个人是好是坏。故选C。
（3）推理断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，华盛顿说黄蜂会帮上帝分辨好人坏人，然后在一次开会的时候，他喊“快看有一只黄蜂在小偷的帽子上”，然后所有人都在找黄蜂在谁的头上，只有小偷试图驱赶黄蜂。所以大家就都知道了谁是小偷。故选D。
（4）推理题。根据But the neighbour said that it was his horse.可知邻居说这个马是他自己的，因此不承认偷了华盛顿的马，与D选项拒绝归还马意思相似。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据But in fact, there was nothing wrong with the horse s eyes.可知马的眼睛没有瞎，故A选项正确的。根据They noticed a man who was trying hard to drive the" wasp" off his hat.可知wasp加引号，以及整个故事可知黄蜂只是华盛顿虚构的，故B选项错误的。根据That evening at the villagers' meeting 和Now we know who stole the money, Washington said with a smile.可知是开会的时候才知道谁是小偷，故C选项错误的。根据Finally, the policeman said, " You have proved that the horse isn t yours.可知警察知道了马不是他邻居的，是他偷的，故D选项错误的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．阅读理解
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.
（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
（2）Which instructions is for "Step 2" in the Experiment A
A．Pour 3/4of the water away
B．Pour some cool water into the bottle
C．Pour some hot water into the bottle
D．Let the air out of the bottle
（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A
A．Some ice. B．Some ice and water.
C．Some water. D．A cloud and some water.
（4）Which of the following ISN" T needed before these experiments
A．water B．Ice C．Cloud D．Balloon.
（5）In what class can you see these experiments
A．Biology B．Physics C．History D．Computer
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三个可以在家里做的实验，并且详细介绍了实验步骤。
（1）细节理解题。根据图片左侧 A. Make your own cloud；右侧上方 B. Hot air rises和右侧下方C. and cold air falls可知，共描画了制作自己的云朵、热空气上升和冷空气下降这三种不同的试验。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。仔细观察图片，到步骤2的时候，瓶子里的水少了很多，故这一步骤就是把水倒出来一些。选项A. Pour 3/4of the water away（倒掉四分之三的水）符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据实验A步骤④的图片可知，右下角的瓶子底部有水，顶部形成了云。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。水是、冰和气球都是做实验时需要提前准备的，选项C中的cloud却是实验A最后形成的。根据题干的要求可知，云彩不是必需的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。文章讲的是三个物理实验，故在物理课上能看到。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。
三、补全对话
18．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Which scientist do you like best？ B.
Wish you success. C.
A scientist. D.
Which sport do you like best？ E.
Do you like playing basketball F.
Why do you want to be a scientist G.
That's great.
A:Look!
He is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.　 　
B:Yes,
I like playing basketball very much. But I don't want to be a professional
player.
A:So
what do you want to be when you grow up？
B:　 　
A:To
be a scientist？　 　
B:Because
I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.
A:　 　
B:My
favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize.
A:That's
great. Keep trying.　 　
B:Thank
you.
【答案】E；C；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于各自理想的一对对话。
A. Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家
B. Wish you success. 祝你成功
C. A scientist. 科学家
D. Which sport do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪项运动？
E. Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗
F. Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家？
G. That's great.太好了
（1）根据 Yes, I like playing basketball very much ，可知应是一般疑问句Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗，故选E。
（2）根据 what do you want to be when you grow up你长大后想成为什么样的人 ，可知应是 A scientist. 科学家，故选C。
（3）根据 Because I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.因为我想发明一些有用的东西来保护环境 ，可知应是Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家，故选F。
（4）根据 My favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning我最喜欢的科学家是杨振宁 ，可知应是Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家，故选A。
（5）根据 Thank you ，可知应是Wish you success. 祝你成功，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、任务型阅读
19．根据短文内容，完成问题。
We need to be responsible (有责任心的) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press the last bit of
toothpaste (牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits
of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
①_______
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in
your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest
mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new
one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
②_______
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you
already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for
tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your
home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.
With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something
new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really
need them How long will you really play with that new toy Make a list of
things that you want. Delete the things that you don't really need, so you can
save a lot of resources (资源).
（1）When can you get a new mobile phone according to the passage
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home
（4）从下列A、B、C项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳小标题。
①　 　②　 　
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
（5）Give a title to the passage.
【答案】（1）I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2）在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）A；C
（5）Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做一个节俭的消费者。
（1）句意：根据文章，你什么时候能拿到一部新手机？根据ou don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one，你不必拥有最新的手机，直到旧手机坏了。那你就可以换个新的了，可知当自己旧手机坏了才需要换新手机，故填I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2） Think twice三思/好好考虑/斟酌，before在……之前，replacing something that still works，替换仍然能用的东西，故填在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）句意：如果家里三明治没有黄油，你该怎么办？根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，及Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，可知如果做三明治没有黄油，可以用别的东西，比如奶酪，故填 I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）①根据Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work，可知本段内容主要是把东西用旧，故选A。
②根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，可知本段内容主要是找一些现有的东西来代替要买的东西，故选C。
（5）根据第一段及下文的小标题可知，文章是教我们如何做一个节俭的消费者，故填Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题，到文章找到相关内容进行理解和分析，最后整理为答案。
五、语法填空
20．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A mother
and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, 　 　 mother would lock the door with three locks, because
she was afraid that a thief might come in.
As time went by, the daughter became tired of her
　 　 (bore) life there, and dreamed to go to the city
to see the outside world. One day, she left home without 　 　 (say) goodbye to her mother. "Forget me, Mom."
She thought.
But the
outside world wasn't as good 　 　 she thought. Ten years 　 　 (late), she came back home with a tired body and
mind.
When she
got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly,
she found that the door was 　 　 (lock). She came in and saw her mother　 　 (lie) in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face.
Hearing the cry of 　 　 (she) daughter, the mother woke. They hugged and
　 　 (cry). After a while, the daughter asked, "Mom,
why haven't you locked the door 　 　 I left " Her mother answered, "I was
afraid you wouldn't be able to get in when you came back."
【答案】the；boring；saying；as；later；unlocked；lying；her；cried；since
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位母亲以前用三把锁锁门，怕有小偷进来，一位母亲在自 己的女儿出走后，没有所过门，因为她在等待女儿回来。
（1）句意：每天晚上，妈妈都会用三把锁锁门，因为她害怕小偷会进来。mother是名词，表示特指是定冠词，故填the。
（2）句意：随着时间的推移，女儿厌倦了那里的生活，梦想去城市看看外面的世界。life是名词，其前是形容词，bore是动词，厌倦，boring是形容词，修饰物，故填boring。
（3）句意：一天，她没有和妈妈说再见就离开了家。介词without后是动名词，say是动词，故填saying。
（4）句意：但是外面的世界没有她想象的那么好。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，好......一样好，故填as。
（5）句意：十年后，她带着疲惫的身心回到了家。时间段+later，多久之后，故填later。
（6）句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现门没锁。根据她走进来，可知门没锁，was系动词后是形容词，unlocked，没上锁的，故填unlocked。
（7）句意：她走进来，看见母亲躺在床上睡觉。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做，lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
（8）句意：听到女儿的哭声，母亲醒了。daughter是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
（9）句意：他们拥抱在一起，哭了。描述过去是一般过去时，cry是动词，故填cried。
（10）句意：过了一会儿，女儿问:“妈妈，我走后你为什么不锁门？”此处缺少连词，根据 haven't you locked，可知是引导现在完成时，since，自从，故填since。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、书面表达
21．文彦博是北宋杰出的政治家，他自小聪明过人。“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事在我国人民群众中广为流传,脍炙人口。请你根据以下的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事。
内容提示:
1）文彦博与朋友踢球时，球被踢进了树洞里。
2）孩子们尝试取球，可是树洞太深，摸不到底。
3）文彦博想出办法后，叫朋友们提来几桶水。
4）…
注意：
1）参考词汇：桶
bucket浮foat;
2）词数80左右
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
【答案】 Wen Yanbo lived in ancient China. One day, he was playing a ball with his friends on the grass near a big tree. Suddenly, the ball was kicked into the hole of the tree. The children tried to get the ball by hand. But the hole was so deep that they couldn't touch the bottom of it. Wen Yanbo thought for a while and said, "I have an idea. Let's have a try." He asked his friends to carry some buckets of water and fill the tree hole with the water. When some water ran over, the ball floated. They got the ball finally. How clever Wen Yanbo was!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识，
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 was playing a ball with过去进行时， asked his friends to carry等的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river，定语从句 When some water ran over, the ball floated时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe 1． the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time." His father said 2． but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3． the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4． . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to 5． . Thomas felt too 6． to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7． he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8． strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they 9． . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10． . Always remember the lesson: if you don't worry about the little things, you'll find it difficult to do the great things."
1．A．under B．on C．for D．to
2．A．everyone B．anything C．nothing D．someone
3．A．threw B．sold C．found D．bought
4．A．sky B．mountain C．river D．tree
5．A．have a look B．have
a try C．have a rest D．have a picture
6．A．excited B．cold C．full D．thirsty
7．A．and B．though C．or D．because
8．A．the others B．another C．others D．other one
9．A．turned up B．came down C．went
on D．got over
10．A．to drink B．to ride C．to use D．to eat
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store's 12 rooms. Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door's coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park
11．______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．5 D．6
12．Scarthin Books is ______.
A．a 24-hour bookstore B．an outdoor bookstore
C．in the US D．small
13．People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed.
A．Bart's Books B．Popular Holdings
C．Eslite Bookstore D．El Pendulo
14．Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A．talk with famous writers B．order meals
C．enjoy the sunshine D．buy film posters
15．There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A．12 rooms
B．bookshelves
C．green plants and trees
D．coin boxes
16．阅读理解
Washington was the first president of the US. He was very smart
even when he was still a young boy.
Once a thief (小偷) stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbour. The door
of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington
concluded that the thief must be one of the villagers.
That evening at the villagers' meeting, Washington said, "We
don't know who stole the money but God does. God sends his wasp (黄蜂)to tell good from evil
(罪恶). Every night the wasp flies among us but few people
notice it...” Suddenly Washington cried out, "Look! The wasp has landed on
the thief's hat. It is going to sting (叮)!
Soon everybody began to look for the thief. They noticed a man
who was trying hard to drive the" wasp" off his hat." Now we know
who stole the money, Washington said with a smile.
Another time, a neighbour stole Washington's horse. Washington
went to the neighbour's farm to get his horse back with a policeman. But the neighbour
said that it was his horse.
Suddenly Washington had a good idea. He put both of his hands
over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbour, "If this is your horse,
then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind."
The neighbour first told the policeman it was the left eye and
then he right eye. But in fact, there was nothing wrong with the horse s eyes. Finally,
the policeman said," You have proved that the horse isn't yours. You must return
it to the boy.
（1）In Paragraph 2 Washington made his conclusion according to fact (s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）According to what Washington said, a wasp can .
A．steal money B．help God do everything
C．tell whether a man is good or bad D．help people fight against thieves
（3）How could the villagers find the thief in the end
A．The wasp stung the thief.
B．The villagers found him in Uncle Posts house
C．The thief told people the truth
D．Washington used a good trick by making up a wasp.
（4）When Washington and the policeman went to the neighbour's farm, the neighbor .
A．immediately admitted that he had stolen the horse
B．received them warmly
C．said he had lost a horse too
D．refused to give the horse back to Washington
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Washington's horse was not blind at all.
B．There was a clever wasp at the villagers' meeting.
C．Washington knew who the thief was before the meeting.
D．The policeman thought that Washington's neighbor didn't steal the horse.
17．阅读理解
Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you'll do them with an adult.
（1）How many experiments are there in the pictures
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
（2）Which instructions is for "Step 2" in the Experiment A
A．Pour 3/4of the water away
B．Pour some cool water into the bottle
C．Pour some hot water into the bottle
D．Let the air out of the bottle
（3）What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A
A．Some ice. B．Some ice and water.
C．Some water. D．A cloud and some water.
（4）Which of the following ISN" T needed before these experiments
A．water B．Ice C．Cloud D．Balloon.
（5）In what class can you see these experiments
A．Biology B．Physics C．History D．Computer
三、补全对话
18．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
Which scientist do you like best？ B.
Wish you success. C.
A scientist. D.
Which sport do you like best？ E.
Do you like playing basketball F.
Why do you want to be a scientist G.
That's great.
A:Look!
He is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him.　 　
B:Yes,
I like playing basketball very much. But I don't want to be a professional
player.
A:So
what do you want to be when you grow up？
B:　 　
A:To
be a scientist？　 　
B:Because
I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.
A:　 　
B:My
favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning. And I also want to win the Nobel Prize.
A:That's
great. Keep trying.　 　
B:Thank
you.
四、任务型阅读
19．根据短文内容，完成问题。
We need to be responsible (有责任心的) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press the last bit of
toothpaste (牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits
of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
①_______
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in
your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest
mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new
one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
②_______
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you
already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for
tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your
home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.
With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something
new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really
need them How long will you really play with that new toy Make a list of
things that you want. Delete the things that you don't really need, so you can
save a lot of resources (资源).
（1）When can you get a new mobile phone according to the passage
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home
（4）从下列A、B、C项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳小标题。
①　 　②　 　
A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do
（5）Give a title to the passage.
五、语法填空
20．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A mother
and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, 　 　 mother would lock the door with three locks, because
she was afraid that a thief might come in.
As time went by, the daughter became tired of her
　 　 (bore) life there, and dreamed to go to the city
to see the outside world. One day, she left home without 　 　 (say) goodbye to her mother. "Forget me, Mom."
She thought.
But the
outside world wasn't as good 　 　 she thought. Ten years 　 　 (late), she came back home with a tired body and
mind.
When she
got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly,
she found that the door was 　 　 (lock). She came in and saw her mother　 　 (lie) in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face.
Hearing the cry of 　 　 (she) daughter, the mother woke. They hugged and
　 　 (cry). After a while, the daughter asked, "Mom,
why haven't you locked the door 　 　 I left " Her mother answered, "I was
afraid you wouldn't be able to get in when you came back."
六、书面表达
21．文彦博是北宋杰出的政治家，他自小聪明过人。“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事在我国人民群众中广为流传,脍炙人口。请你根据以下的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍“文彦博灌水浮球”的故事。
内容提示:
1）文彦博与朋友踢球时，球被踢进了树洞里。
2）孩子们尝试取球，可是树洞太深，摸不到底。
3）文彦博想出办法后，叫朋友们提来几桶水。
4）…
注意：
1）参考词汇：桶
bucket浮foat;
2）词数80左右
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子赶路过程中遇到一个地上的马蹄铁，儿子嫌浪费时间不愿意捡起，父亲捡起卖了钱买了草莓。后来在他们赶路过程中，水喝光了，儿子吃了父亲买来的草莓缓解了饥渴。通过这件小事，父亲给他讲了一个道理：如果你不关心身边的一些小事你会发现很难做伟大的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1．句意：有一个马蹄铁在地上在地上。under在……之下；on在……上；for为了； to表目的；on the ground在地上，故答案为B。
2．句意：他父亲什么也没说，他自己把它捡了起来。 everyone每个人，anything任何事，nothing没有什么；someone某个人；根据下文but he picked it up himself. 可推知“他父亲什么也没说”。故答案为C。
3．句意：在那里，农夫卖掉了马蹄铁，并用这些钱买了一些草莓。 threw扔，sold卖；found发现，bought买；根据with the money...”可知此处意为“在那里农夫卖掉了这块马蹄铁”，故答案为B。
4．句意：太阳高高挂在天上。sky天空；moutain山脉；river河流；tree树；根据主语the sun可知这里是在天空中，in the sky在天空中，故答案为A。
5．句意：他们很快就喝光了水，没有房子，甚至没有树让他们休息。have a look看看，have a try尝试；have a rest休息；have a picture照相；根据上文的 The father and the son went on walking. 结合语境可知这里是休息，故答案为C。
6．句意：托马斯觉得太渴了，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的thirsty渴的；根据上文 They soon drank up their water 可推知“托马斯太渴了以致不能再走了”，故答案为D。
7．句意：他父亲给了他草莓，他快速的将它吃了。and和，并且，表示并列递进； though尽管；or或者、否则；because因为；根据 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和 he quickly ate it. 可知，前后两句表顺承关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
8．句意：他父亲又给了他一个草莓。可推知此处泛指又一个草莓，用another，the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)；another多少中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；other one其他的，表示两者中的另一个。 根据上文 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和strawberry and once again 可知是又给他一个，是泛指，用another，故答案为B。
9．句意：他们继续赶路。turned up出现；发生；开大；came down下来，降落；went on继续；got over克服，恢复；由句意“他们继续往前走”根据语境可知go on“继续”符合句意。故答案为C。
10．句意：如果你捡起了马蹄铁，你就有你自己的草莓吃了。to drink喝；to ride骑 ；to use使用；to eat吃；根据空前面的 strawberries ，可知这里是有草莓“吃”； 故答案为D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和卖书的场所。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
11．细节理解题。根据SanlianTaofen Bookstore became the first 24- hourbookstore in Beiing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often hasactivities like talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore成为了四月初在北京的第一个24小时书店。在上海的大众书店是一个以电影为主题的书店，有电影书籍和海报。 在台湾诚品书店经常有活动，像著名的作家会谈。可知提到了Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、Popular Holdings、EsliteBookstore三个书店，故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据ScarthinBooks is a small bookstore in the UK. 可知Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店。故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It's an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books可知当书店关门了，人们仍然可以在Bart's Books买到书。故答案A。
14．细节理解题。根据On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar可知人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside可知为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树。故答案为C。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】华盛顿是美国的第一任总统，在他小时候，他非常的聪明。本文讲述了华盛顿怎样机智帮邻居找到小偷和怎样找到自己丢失的马的故事。
（1）细节题。根据The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concludedthat the thief must be one of the villagers.可知门没有被破坏，房间内的东西都有序的放着两件事推断小偷是村庄里的人。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据God sends his wasp(黄蜂)to tell good from evil(罪恶).可知上帝派黄蜂来分辨善恶，因此它会分辨出这个人是好是坏。故选C。
（3）推理断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，华盛顿说黄蜂会帮上帝分辨好人坏人，然后在一次开会的时候，他喊“快看有一只黄蜂在小偷的帽子上”，然后所有人都在找黄蜂在谁的头上，只有小偷试图驱赶黄蜂。所以大家就都知道了谁是小偷。故选D。
（4）推理题。根据But the neighbour said that it was his horse.可知邻居说这个马是他自己的，因此不承认偷了华盛顿的马，与D选项拒绝归还马意思相似。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据But in fact, there was nothing wrong with the horse s eyes.可知马的眼睛没有瞎，故A选项正确的。根据They noticed a man who was trying hard to drive the" wasp" off his hat.可知wasp加引号，以及整个故事可知黄蜂只是华盛顿虚构的，故B选项错误的。根据That evening at the villagers' meeting 和Now we know who stole the money, Washington said with a smile.可知是开会的时候才知道谁是小偷，故C选项错误的。根据Finally, the policeman said, " You have proved that the horse isn t yours.可知警察知道了马不是他邻居的，是他偷的，故D选项错误的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三个可以在家里做的实验，并且详细介绍了实验步骤。
（1）细节理解题。根据图片左侧 A. Make your own cloud；右侧上方 B. Hot air rises和右侧下方C. and cold air falls可知，共描画了制作自己的云朵、热空气上升和冷空气下降这三种不同的试验。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。仔细观察图片，到步骤2的时候，瓶子里的水少了很多，故这一步骤就是把水倒出来一些。选项A. Pour 3/4of the water away（倒掉四分之三的水）符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据实验A步骤④的图片可知，右下角的瓶子底部有水，顶部形成了云。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。水是、冰和气球都是做实验时需要提前准备的，选项C中的cloud却是实验A最后形成的。根据题干的要求可知，云彩不是必需的，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。文章讲的是三个物理实验，故在物理课上能看到。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。
18．【答案】E；C；F；A；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于各自理想的一对对话。
A. Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家
B. Wish you success. 祝你成功
C. A scientist. 科学家
D. Which sport do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪项运动？
E. Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗
F. Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家？
G. That's great.太好了
（1）根据 Yes, I like playing basketball very much ，可知应是一般疑问句Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗，故选E。
（2）根据 what do you want to be when you grow up你长大后想成为什么样的人 ，可知应是 A scientist. 科学家，故选C。
（3）根据 Because I want to invent some useful things to protect the environment.因为我想发明一些有用的东西来保护环境 ，可知应是Why do you want to be a scientist 你为什么想成为科学家，故选F。
（4）根据 My favourite scientist is Yang Zhenning我最喜欢的科学家是杨振宁 ，可知应是Which scientist do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科学家，故选A。
（5）根据 Thank you ，可知应是Wish you success. 祝你成功，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
19．【答案】（1）I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2）在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）A；C
（5）Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做一个节俭的消费者。
（1）句意：根据文章，你什么时候能拿到一部新手机？根据ou don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one，你不必拥有最新的手机，直到旧手机坏了。那你就可以换个新的了，可知当自己旧手机坏了才需要换新手机，故填I don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work anymore. /I can have the latest mobile phone when the old one doesn't work (anymore). /When the old mobile phone doesn't work (anymore).
（2） Think twice三思/好好考虑/斟酌，before在……之前，replacing something that still works，替换仍然能用的东西，故填在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
（3）句意：如果家里三明治没有黄油，你该怎么办？根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，及Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese，可知如果做三明治没有黄油，可以用别的东西，比如奶酪，故填 I can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter).
（4）①根据Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn't work，可知本段内容主要是把东西用旧，故选A。
②根据When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place，可知本段内容主要是找一些现有的东西来代替要买的东西，故选C。
（5）根据第一段及下文的小标题可知，文章是教我们如何做一个节俭的消费者，故填Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/ What does being a frugal consumer mean /Be responsible for our environment/ How to be a frugal consumer.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题，到文章找到相关内容进行理解和分析，最后整理为答案。
20．【答案】the；boring；saying；as；later；unlocked；lying；her；cried；since
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位母亲以前用三把锁锁门，怕有小偷进来，一位母亲在自 己的女儿出走后，没有所过门，因为她在等待女儿回来。
（1）句意：每天晚上，妈妈都会用三把锁锁门，因为她害怕小偷会进来。mother是名词，表示特指是定冠词，故填the。
（2）句意：随着时间的推移，女儿厌倦了那里的生活，梦想去城市看看外面的世界。life是名词，其前是形容词，bore是动词，厌倦，boring是形容词，修饰物，故填boring。
（3）句意：一天，她没有和妈妈说再见就离开了家。介词without后是动名词，say是动词，故填saying。
（4）句意：但是外面的世界没有她想象的那么好。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，好......一样好，故填as。
（5）句意：十年后，她带着疲惫的身心回到了家。时间段+later，多久之后，故填later。
（6）句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现门没锁。根据她走进来，可知门没锁，was系动词后是形容词，unlocked，没上锁的，故填unlocked。
（7）句意：她走进来，看见母亲躺在床上睡觉。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做，lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
（8）句意：听到女儿的哭声，母亲醒了。daughter是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
（9）句意：他们拥抱在一起，哭了。描述过去是一般过去时，cry是动词，故填cried。
（10）句意：过了一会儿，女儿问:“妈妈，我走后你为什么不锁门？”此处缺少连词，根据 haven't you locked，可知是引导现在完成时，since，自从，故填since。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
21．【答案】 Wen Yanbo lived in ancient China. One day, he was playing a ball with his friends on the grass near a big tree. Suddenly, the ball was kicked into the hole of the tree. The children tried to get the ball by hand. But the hole was so deep that they couldn't touch the bottom of it. Wen Yanbo thought for a while and said, "I have an idea. Let's have a try." He asked his friends to carry some buckets of water and fill the tree hole with the water. When some water ran over, the ball floated. They got the ball finally. How clever Wen Yanbo was!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识，
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 was playing a ball with过去进行时， asked his friends to carry等的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river，定语从句 When some water ran over, the ball floated时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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