牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 2 阅读素养培优练

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牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 2 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house
after watching a science programme. As he was （1） ,
some boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of them.
"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the （2） !
" the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was （3） to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small
colourful stones caught his eye. He （4） them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming
a song, he （5） digging.
The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and proudly, Maybe
I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have （6） in the process of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too （7） , but it did cause him to go on, to keep
working.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with
a （8） . Not every dream will come true. However,
when you can't achieve your goal, you can say, "Yes, but look at what I've
found along the way! They come into my life because I （9） to do something!" It is in the digging that
life is lived. It is the unexpected （10） on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）A．sleeping B．working C．singing
（2）A．house B．garden C．earth
（3）A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible
（4）A．discovered B．collected C．dropped
（5）A．took up B．gave up C．went on
（6）A．met B．known C．found
（7）A．common B．small C．difficult
（8）A．success B．failure C．change
（9）A．used B．tried C．forgot
（10）A．joy B．smile C．difficulty
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）句意：当他在工作时，一些男孩顺道过来看。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌，根据小男孩选在后院挖个坑，可知working符合语境，故选B。
（2）句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. earth地球。根据第三段“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,”可知，earth符合语境，故选C。
（3）句意：大一点的男孩们开始笑起来，告诉他这是不可能的。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. wise明智的；C. impossible不可能的，根据大一点的男孩大笑，他们知道挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃瓶里。A. discovered发现；B. collected收集；C. dropped下降，根据上文Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye.（几块五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意）可知，他接下来收集这些石头。故选B。
（5）句意：他哼着歌，继续挖。A. took up拿起；开始从事；B. gave up放弃；C. went on继续，根据下文The jar was full soon.可知，前文表达的意思是继续挖，went on符合语境，故选C。
（6）句意：也许我不能挖穿地球，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么。A. met 遇见；B. known知道；C.found发现。根据小男孩发现了五彩斑斓的石头，可知found符合语境，故选C。
（7）句意：男孩的目标是困难的，但它确实使他继续，继续工作。A. common常见的；B. small小的；Cdifficult困难的。根据小男孩的目标是挖穿地球，这是很困难的，difficult符合语境，故选C。
（8）句意：不是每一份工作都能成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. change改变，根据上文“Not every goal will be achieved.”（但不是每一个目标都能完全实现）可知，也并不是每份工作都能成功，success符合语境，故选A。
（9）句意：他们进入我的生活是因为我想做些什么。A. used使用；B. tried试图；C. forgot忘记try to do sth.努力做某事，企图做某事，符合语境。故选B。
（10）句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. smile微笑；C. difficulty困难，根据这些旅途中出现的意外收获，意料之外的快乐才是真正有意义的。joy符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Welcome
to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We
hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings:
Kaiyuan Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施) 　
General √ Dining room √ Sports center √ Outdoor √ Swimming pool √ Elevator / lift √ ATM Room √ Air-condition √ Hair drier √ A bathroom √ Television √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel 　
Hotel Services 　
Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket
service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. 　
Charges A single room: 150
yuan per night. Double room: 200
yuan per night. 30 per meal, children
under 12 years are half off. 　
Hotel Rules 　
Pets are not allowed.
Guests are responsible
for their own property (财物) and safety. Smoke only in smoking
area. 　
Things to remember 　
Check-in time: 2:
00 pm Present (出示) your ID card. Check-out time: noon Meal time: Breakfast
(8: 00-9: 30) Lunch (12: 00-14: 00) Dinner (18: 30-20: 30) Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal
data (数据) is encrypted (加密) and
will only be used for your booking. 　
（1）You can't when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel.
A．keep pets B．go swimming
C．have meals D．play table tennis
（2）If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay .
A． 30 B． 45 C． 60 D． 75.
（3）When you check in the hotel, you should present your .
A．ID card B．personal data C．bank card D．licence
（4）Which of the following is true
A．No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.
B．You can check out at 12 o'clock.
C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.
D．You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00.
（5）The purpose of the passage is .
A．to introduce the hotel rules
B．to make people enjoy their trips
C．to attract (吸引) more people to live in the hotel
D．to share the writer's stay in the hotel
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是开元酒店的广告。
（1）细节题。根据Pets are not allowed，可知住开元大酒店不行养宠物，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off 每餐30元人民币，12岁以下儿童半价，可知如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店吃饭，他们应该付钱30+30*50%=45，故付费45元，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Present your ID card，可知当你在旅馆登记时，你应该出示你的证件是身份证，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据Check-in time: 2: 00 pm入住时间:下午2: 00，可知你可以在12点退房，故选B。
（5）主旨题。通读全文，这是一则酒店的广告，结合开头Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. 可知这篇文章的目的是吸引更多的人住在酒店里，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost
anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked.
The way a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an attractively served
meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he
likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or
allow anybody else to do so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother
refuses some vegetables, he may copy this action.
Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and
he probably will. Nothing healthy should he to out of the meal because of a supposed
dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small part and let him
come back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he may eat all at
once. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with
his food. And do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he will
soon learn to eat his food hurriedly, so he can hurry back to the toys in his room.
On no condition must a child be coaxed or made to eat.
（1）What will a child with a healthy appetite do if the food is not badly cooked
A．He will eat only a little of the food.
B．He will eat all the food.
C．He will eat some of the food.
D．He will eat almost all the food.
（2）What can make a child like eating more
A．Offering as much as possible. B．The way a meal is well cooked.
C．Playing with toys. D．The way parents eat.
（3）Which is a good action before a child during meal
A．To discuss the food a parent likes or dislikes.
B．To ask a child what food he like or dislikes.
C．Never to discuss likes or dislikes of food.
D．To talk a lot of to the child.
（4）If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal, what will he do
A．Eat more. B．Stop eating.
C．Dislike the meal. D．Learn to eat hurriedly.
（5）The word "appetite" means .
A．食欲 B．食谱 C．理念 D．习惯
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于孩子饮食方面的建议。
（1）细节题。根据Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them，可知一个胃口健康的孩子，如果食物没有煮坏，他也几乎会吃掉所有的食物，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite，可知饭菜做得很好能让孩子更喜欢吃东西，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him，可知吃饭时在孩子面前永远不要讨论食物的好恶，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly, so he can hurry back to the toys in his room 不要让他饭后马上离开桌子，否则他很快就会学会匆匆地吃东西，这样他就可以赶紧回到房间里的玩具里去了 ，可知如果让孩子吃完饭马上离开桌子，他会赶紧学会吃饭，故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 an attractively served meal will often improve一顿美味可口的饭菜往往能改善，可知是改善食欲，appetite是食欲的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick
up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in
her eighties standing before me. I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the
car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told
her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother
treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the
taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through
downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a
hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very
long time." I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two
hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once
worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow
down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness,
saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go
now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I give you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are
other passengers," I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave
her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, "You gave an old woman a
little moment of happiness."
（1）The story happened .
A．one night twenty years ago
B．at 2:30 in the afternoon twenty years ago
C．when the driver was twenty
D．when the old lady walked toward the car
（2）The old lady went through the city because .
A．she wanted to show she knew the city very well
B．she didn't want to reach the hospice early
C．she wanted to see some places for the last time
D．she let the driver earn more money
（3）Why did the taxi driver not get any money from the old woman
A．He wanted to help her.
B．He shut off the meter by mistake.
C．Others had paid him.
D．He was in a hurry to take other passengers.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.
B．The old lady was the writer's relative.
C．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.
D．The old lady got happy because of the writer's kindness.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．Giving is always for returning.
B．People should respect the old.
C．People should learn to thank for others' help.
D．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句话Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m.可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晚上，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第四段中的I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time.描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一次看看这个城市的一些地方，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me.描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中信息描述可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考查故事类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
三、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
Reading books can be a
great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your
understanding of a language. 　 　
　 　Avoid
the classics, for they often use very old English words that are difficult to
understand. Children's books are a great place to start. Dr. Seuss's books are
sure to make you laugh. Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all
very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to
finish the book and want to read more.
For more advanced
learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien. 　 　 If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm ' I am David is a good read.
If you're not quite
ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes 　 　 Or, try a very short book like one from Roger
Hargeaves's Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for
young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.
My final piece of
advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary
of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would
enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that
type in English.　 　
A.
For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
B.
The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
C.
The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
D.
This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a
headache.
E.
This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in
rhyme.
【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阅读对于学习新词汇、语法和发展语言理解能力是非常有帮助的，那么如何选择适合自己的书进行阅读呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
对于初学者来说，我建议你从一些简短而简单的事情开始。
B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
成功的关键是选择适合你的书。
C. The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能更容易理解。
D. This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.
这样，你就更喜欢阅读，而不是把它看作是一种头痛。
E. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.
这本书有许多短篇故事，都是以童话为基础，都是用押韵的形式写成的。
（1）根据前句"Reading books can be great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of language."可知说的是书的重要性，结合选项，应说成功的关键是选择适合你的书。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words that are difficult to understand. Children's books are great place to start."可知从简单的开始，结合选项，应说对于初学者，我建议从简短的开始。故选A。
（3）根据前句"For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien."可知说的是这本书，结合选项，应说这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能会更容易理解。故选C。
（4）根据前句" If you're' not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl' s Revolting Rhymes "可知说的是押韵，结合选项，应说这本书包含了许多以童话为基础的短篇故事，都是用押韵写的。故选E。
（5）根据前句My final piece of advice would be to read something that interestsyou."可知读感兴趣的，结合选项，应说这样，你就更有可能享受阅读，而不是把它视为头痛的事情。故选D。
【点评】首先阅读每个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
四、选词填空
6．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
day after day look after worry about put on wait for
The most important person in the world is your mother. She 　 　 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 　 　 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 　 　 you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels 　 　 you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money buying your school things. Mother can do everything for you 　 　 What true love that is in the world! We'll always remember mother love.
【答案】looks after；to put on；waiting for；worried about；day after day
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】day after day 日复一日；look after 照顾；worry about 担心；put on 穿上；wait for 等待
（1）句意：她一直在照顾你。根据常识可知妈妈一直都在照顾我们，look after 照顾，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式 looks，故填 looks after。
（2）句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你要穿上更多的衣服。根据 cold winter days 可知应该多穿衣服，put on 穿上，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，故填 to put on。
（3）句意：她总是每天站在风中等你从学校回来。根据 you to come back from school 可知是妈妈等你放学回家，wait for 等候，且要用动词的-ing 形式表示动作的持续性，wait 的-ing 形式为 waiting，故填 waiting for。
（4）句意：当你没有吃早餐匆忙离开家时，她在家总是担心你。根据常识可知没有吃早餐，妈妈会担心自己，worry about 担心，feel 感觉，是系动词，后接形容词，worry 的形容词形式为 worried，故填 worried about。
（5）句意：妈妈日复一日地为你做所有事情。根据常识可知妈妈每天都在为我们做事情，day after day 日复一日，故填 day after day。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people go to school for　 　good
education. Some learn language, history, Maths and other subjects.　 　(other) go to school to learn a skill.
School education is very　 　(importance)
and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach
his students everything they want　 　(know)
.　 　much
is learned outside school by the students　 　(them).
Great people before didn't get everything from school. Their teachers
only　 　(show)
them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. The reason　 　they were all so successful is that they
knew how to study. They read books　 　were
not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked
hard all their　 　(life).
Above all, they knew how to use their heads.
【答案】a；Others；important；to know；So；themselves；showed；why；that；lives
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。一些学生学习语言、历史、数学和其他科目。其他人去学校学习一项技能。学校教育是非常重要和有用的。优秀的人并不能从学校得到一切。他们的老师只是给他们指路。他们一生努力工作。最重要的是，他们懂得如何动脑筋。
（1）句意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。 education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这时是可数名词。 根据句意可知是指良好的学校教育，前面用不定冠词，good辅音开头，用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能。other别的，根据句意和谓语go可知这里是复数，表泛指'，别的，其他的；故答案为Others。
（3）句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。importance名词，重要性；根据句意和乛结构可知这里是和useful并列做表语，用形容词，importance的形容词为important，故答案为important。
（4）句意：一个老师不能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。know知道，动词；根据句意和固定搭配want to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（5）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。根据上下文可知这里是表示结果的，因此，所以，so符合题意，故答案为 So。
（6）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。them他们；根据句意和句子结构可知这里指students自己，用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
（7）句意：他们的老师只是给他们指路。show出示，展示，动词；根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
（8）句意：他们如此成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。根据句意和语境可知是指他们成功的原因，why，为什么，符合题意，故答案为why。
（9）句意：他们读学校里没有教的书。根据句子结构可知这里是语从句修饰先行词books，用that引导，故答案为that。
（10）句意：他们一生努力学习。life生活，生命；all one's life/lives一生，终生；根据their可知这里用复数，故答案为lives。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
六、书面表达
8．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地：波兰
出生日期：1867年11月7日
经历:
1）从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍;
2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以来到法国巴黎求学；
3）来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位。
成就: 分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意：
1）参考词汇:波兰 Poland.学位 degree
2）词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her
great achievements in science
【答案】 Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. Marie was born in Poland, on November 7th, 1867. She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it. In her time, women were not allowed to go to university in Poland, so Marie went to Paris and studied there. She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris. Later, she took another degree in Maths.
Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it. In 1903, she got the Nobel Prize in Physics. And in 1911, she got the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Marie Curie set a good example to us all.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。本文要求介绍科学家居里夫人，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括四个方面的内容：居里夫人的出生地；出生日期；经历以及取得的成就。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。本文时态主要以一般过去时为主，人称为第三人称单数。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中succeeded in，set a good example to等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密。本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it结果状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 1 Unit 2 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house
after watching a science programme. As he was （1） ,
some boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of them.
"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the （2） !
" the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was （3） to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small
colourful stones caught his eye. He （4） them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming
a song, he （5） digging.
The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and proudly, Maybe
I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have （6） in the process of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too （7） , but it did cause him to go on, to keep
working.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with
a （8） . Not every dream will come true. However,
when you can't achieve your goal, you can say, "Yes, but look at what I've
found along the way! They come into my life because I （9） to do something!" It is in the digging that
life is lived. It is the unexpected （10） on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）A．sleeping B．working C．singing
（2）A．house B．garden C．earth
（3）A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible
（4）A．discovered B．collected C．dropped
（5）A．took up B．gave up C．went on
（6）A．met B．known C．found
（7）A．common B．small C．difficult
（8）A．success B．failure C．change
（9）A．used B．tried C．forgot
（10）A．joy B．smile C．difficulty
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Welcome
to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We
hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings:
Kaiyuan Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施) 　
General √ Dining room √ Sports center √ Outdoor √ Swimming pool √ Elevator / lift √ ATM Room √ Air-condition √ Hair drier √ A bathroom √ Television √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel 　
Hotel Services 　
Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket
service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. 　
Charges A single room: 150
yuan per night. Double room: 200
yuan per night. 30 per meal, children
under 12 years are half off. 　
Hotel Rules 　
Pets are not allowed.
Guests are responsible
for their own property (财物) and safety. Smoke only in smoking
area. 　
Things to remember 　
Check-in time: 2:
00 pm Present (出示) your ID card. Check-out time: noon Meal time: Breakfast
(8: 00-9: 30) Lunch (12: 00-14: 00) Dinner (18: 30-20: 30) Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal
data (数据) is encrypted (加密) and
will only be used for your booking. 　
（1）You can't when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel.
A．keep pets B．go swimming
C．have meals D．play table tennis
（2）If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay .
A． 30 B． 45 C． 60 D． 75.
（3）When you check in the hotel, you should present your .
A．ID card B．personal data C．bank card D．licence
（4）Which of the following is true
A．No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.
B．You can check out at 12 o'clock.
C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.
D．You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00.
（5）The purpose of the passage is .
A．to introduce the hotel rules
B．to make people enjoy their trips
C．to attract (吸引) more people to live in the hotel
D．to share the writer's stay in the hotel
3．阅读理解
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost
anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked.
The way a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an attractively served
meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child whether he
likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or
allow anybody else to do so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother
refuses some vegetables, he may copy this action.
Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and
he probably will. Nothing healthy should he to out of the meal because of a supposed
dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small part and let him
come back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he may eat all at
once. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with
his food. And do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he will
soon learn to eat his food hurriedly, so he can hurry back to the toys in his room.
On no condition must a child be coaxed or made to eat.
（1）What will a child with a healthy appetite do if the food is not badly cooked
A．He will eat only a little of the food.
B．He will eat all the food.
C．He will eat some of the food.
D．He will eat almost all the food.
（2）What can make a child like eating more
A．Offering as much as possible. B．The way a meal is well cooked.
C．Playing with toys. D．The way parents eat.
（3）Which is a good action before a child during meal
A．To discuss the food a parent likes or dislikes.
B．To ask a child what food he like or dislikes.
C．Never to discuss likes or dislikes of food.
D．To talk a lot of to the child.
（4）If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal, what will he do
A．Eat more. B．Stop eating.
C．Dislike the meal. D．Learn to eat hurriedly.
（5）The word "appetite" means .
A．食欲 B．食谱 C．理念 D．习惯
4．阅读理解
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick
up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in
her eighties standing before me. I took the suitcase to the car, and then
returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the
car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told
her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother
treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the
taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through
downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a
hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very
long time." I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two
hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once
worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow
down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness,
saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go
now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much shall I give you " she asked.
"Nothing," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are
other passengers," I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave
her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, "You gave an old woman a
little moment of happiness."
（1）The story happened .
A．one night twenty years ago
B．at 2:30 in the afternoon twenty years ago
C．when the driver was twenty
D．when the old lady walked toward the car
（2）The old lady went through the city because .
A．she wanted to show she knew the city very well
B．she didn't want to reach the hospice early
C．she wanted to see some places for the last time
D．she let the driver earn more money
（3）Why did the taxi driver not get any money from the old woman
A．He wanted to help her.
B．He shut off the meter by mistake.
C．Others had paid him.
D．He was in a hurry to take other passengers.
（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.
B．The old lady was the writer's relative.
C．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.
D．The old lady got happy because of the writer's kindness.
（5）What can we learn from the story
A．Giving is always for returning.
B．People should respect the old.
C．People should learn to thank for others' help.
D．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.
三、任务型阅读
5．任务型阅读
Reading books can be a
great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your
understanding of a language. 　 　
　 　Avoid
the classics, for they often use very old English words that are difficult to
understand. Children's books are a great place to start. Dr. Seuss's books are
sure to make you laugh. Dr. Seuss writes his books in rhyme and they are all
very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to
finish the book and want to read more.
For more advanced
learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R.Tolkien. 　 　 If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm ' I am David is a good read.
If you're not quite
ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes 　 　 Or, try a very short book like one from Roger
Hargeaves's Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for
young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.
My final piece of
advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary
of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would
enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that
type in English.　 　
A.
For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
B.
The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
C.
The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
D.
This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a
headache.
E.
This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in
rhyme.
四、选词填空
6．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
day after day look after worry about put on wait for
The most important person in the world is your mother. She 　 　 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 　 　 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 　 　 you to come back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels 　 　 you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money buying your school things. Mother can do everything for you 　 　 What true love that is in the world! We'll always remember mother love.
五、语法填空
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people go to school for　 　good
education. Some learn language, history, Maths and other subjects.　 　(other) go to school to learn a skill.
School education is very　 　(importance)
and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher cannot teach
his students everything they want　 　(know)
.　 　much
is learned outside school by the students　 　(them).
Great people before didn't get everything from school. Their teachers
only　 　(show)
them the way. Edison didn't even finish school. The reason　 　they were all so successful is that they
knew how to study. They read books　 　were
not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked
hard all their　 　(life).
Above all, they knew how to use their heads.
六、书面表达
8．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地：波兰
出生日期：1867年11月7日
经历:
1）从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍;
2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以来到法国巴黎求学；
3）来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位。
成就: 分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意：
1）参考词汇:波兰 Poland.学位 degree
2）词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her
great achievements in science
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）句意：当他在工作时，一些男孩顺道过来看。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌，根据小男孩选在后院挖个坑，可知working符合语境，故选B。
（2）句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. earth地球。根据第三段“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,”可知，earth符合语境，故选C。
（3）句意：大一点的男孩们开始笑起来，告诉他这是不可能的。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. wise明智的；C. impossible不可能的，根据大一点的男孩大笑，他们知道挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃瓶里。A. discovered发现；B. collected收集；C. dropped下降，根据上文Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye.（几块五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意）可知，他接下来收集这些石头。故选B。
（5）句意：他哼着歌，继续挖。A. took up拿起；开始从事；B. gave up放弃；C. went on继续，根据下文The jar was full soon.可知，前文表达的意思是继续挖，went on符合语境，故选C。
（6）句意：也许我不能挖穿地球，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么。A. met 遇见；B. known知道；C.found发现。根据小男孩发现了五彩斑斓的石头，可知found符合语境，故选C。
（7）句意：男孩的目标是困难的，但它确实使他继续，继续工作。A. common常见的；B. small小的；Cdifficult困难的。根据小男孩的目标是挖穿地球，这是很困难的，difficult符合语境，故选C。
（8）句意：不是每一份工作都能成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. change改变，根据上文“Not every goal will be achieved.”（但不是每一个目标都能完全实现）可知，也并不是每份工作都能成功，success符合语境，故选A。
（9）句意：他们进入我的生活是因为我想做些什么。A. used使用；B. tried试图；C. forgot忘记try to do sth.努力做某事，企图做某事，符合语境。故选B。
（10）句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. smile微笑；C. difficulty困难，根据这些旅途中出现的意外收获，意料之外的快乐才是真正有意义的。joy符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是开元酒店的广告。
（1）细节题。根据Pets are not allowed，可知住开元大酒店不行养宠物，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off 每餐30元人民币，12岁以下儿童半价，可知如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店吃饭，他们应该付钱30+30*50%=45，故付费45元，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Present your ID card，可知当你在旅馆登记时，你应该出示你的证件是身份证，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据Check-in time: 2: 00 pm入住时间:下午2: 00，可知你可以在12点退房，故选B。
（5）主旨题。通读全文，这是一则酒店的广告，结合开头Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. 可知这篇文章的目的是吸引更多的人住在酒店里，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于孩子饮食方面的建议。
（1）细节题。根据Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them，可知一个胃口健康的孩子，如果食物没有煮坏，他也几乎会吃掉所有的食物，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite，可知饭菜做得很好能让孩子更喜欢吃东西，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him，可知吃饭时在孩子面前永远不要讨论食物的好恶，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal, or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly, so he can hurry back to the toys in his room 不要让他饭后马上离开桌子，否则他很快就会学会匆匆地吃东西，这样他就可以赶紧回到房间里的玩具里去了 ，可知如果让孩子吃完饭马上离开桌子，他会赶紧学会吃饭，故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 an attractively served meal will often improve一顿美味可口的饭菜往往能改善，可知是改善食欲，appetite是食欲的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句话Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m.可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晚上，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第四段中的I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time.描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一次看看这个城市的一些地方，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me.描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中信息描述可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考查故事类阅读。阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
5．【答案】B；A；C；E；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阅读对于学习新词汇、语法和发展语言理解能力是非常有帮助的，那么如何选择适合自己的书进行阅读呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.
对于初学者来说，我建议你从一些简短而简单的事情开始。
B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.
成功的关键是选择适合你的书。
C. The book isn't too long and it may be easier to follow if you've seen the film.
这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能更容易理解。
D. This way, you're more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.
这样，你就更喜欢阅读，而不是把它看作是一种头痛。
E. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.
这本书有许多短篇故事，都是以童话为基础，都是用押韵的形式写成的。
（1）根据前句"Reading books can be great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of language."可知说的是书的重要性，结合选项，应说成功的关键是选择适合你的书。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Avoid the classics,for they often use very old English words that are difficult to understand. Children's books are great place to start."可知从简单的开始，结合选项，应说对于初学者，我建议从简短的开始。故选A。
（3）根据前句"For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien."可知说的是这本书，结合选项，应说这本书不太长，如果你看过这部电影，可能会更容易理解。故选C。
（4）根据前句" If you're' not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl' s Revolting Rhymes "可知说的是押韵，结合选项，应说这本书包含了许多以童话为基础的短篇故事，都是用押韵写的。故选E。
（5）根据前句My final piece of advice would be to read something that interestsyou."可知读感兴趣的，结合选项，应说这样，你就更有可能享受阅读，而不是把它视为头痛的事情。故选D。
【点评】首先阅读每个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
6．【答案】looks after；to put on；waiting for；worried about；day after day
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】day after day 日复一日；look after 照顾；worry about 担心；put on 穿上；wait for 等待
（1）句意：她一直在照顾你。根据常识可知妈妈一直都在照顾我们，look after 照顾，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 look 要用第三人称单数形式 looks，故填 looks after。
（2）句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你要穿上更多的衣服。根据 cold winter days 可知应该多穿衣服，put on 穿上，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，故填 to put on。
（3）句意：她总是每天站在风中等你从学校回来。根据 you to come back from school 可知是妈妈等你放学回家，wait for 等候，且要用动词的-ing 形式表示动作的持续性，wait 的-ing 形式为 waiting，故填 waiting for。
（4）句意：当你没有吃早餐匆忙离开家时，她在家总是担心你。根据常识可知没有吃早餐，妈妈会担心自己，worry about 担心，feel 感觉，是系动词，后接形容词，worry 的形容词形式为 worried，故填 worried about。
（5）句意：妈妈日复一日地为你做所有事情。根据常识可知妈妈每天都在为我们做事情，day after day 日复一日，故填 day after day。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7．【答案】a；Others；important；to know；So；themselves；showed；why；that；lives
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。一些学生学习语言、历史、数学和其他科目。其他人去学校学习一项技能。学校教育是非常重要和有用的。优秀的人并不能从学校得到一切。他们的老师只是给他们指路。他们一生努力工作。最重要的是，他们懂得如何动脑筋。
（1）句意：许多人上学是为了接受良好的教育。 education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这时是可数名词。 根据句意可知是指良好的学校教育，前面用不定冠词，good辅音开头，用a，故答案为a。
（2）句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能。other别的，根据句意和谓语go可知这里是复数，表泛指'，别的，其他的；故答案为Others。
（3）句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。importance名词，重要性；根据句意和乛结构可知这里是和useful并列做表语，用形容词，importance的形容词为important，故答案为important。
（4）句意：一个老师不能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。know知道，动词；根据句意和固定搭配want to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to know。
（5）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。根据上下文可知这里是表示结果的，因此，所以，so符合题意，故答案为 So。
（6）句意：所以很多是学生自己在校外学到的。them他们；根据句意和句子结构可知这里指students自己，用反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
（7）句意：他们的老师只是给他们指路。show出示，展示，动词；根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
（8）句意：他们如此成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。根据句意和语境可知是指他们成功的原因，why，为什么，符合题意，故答案为why。
（9）句意：他们读学校里没有教的书。根据句子结构可知这里是语从句修饰先行词books，用that引导，故答案为that。
（10）句意：他们一生努力学习。life生活，生命；all one's life/lives一生，终生；根据their可知这里用复数，故答案为lives。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
8．【答案】 Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. Marie was born in Poland, on November 7th, 1867. She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it. In her time, women were not allowed to go to university in Poland, so Marie went to Paris and studied there. She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris. Later, she took another degree in Maths.
Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it. In 1903, she got the Nobel Prize in Physics. And in 1911, she got the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Marie Curie set a good example to us all.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。本文要求介绍科学家居里夫人，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括四个方面的内容：居里夫人的出生地；出生日期；经历以及取得的成就。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。本文时态主要以一般过去时为主，人称为第三人称单数。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中succeeded in，set a good example to等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密。本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it结果状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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