【精品解析】牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练

牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 1． had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to look after our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we 2． had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 3． ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food like us " "Why don't they have homes "…
We talked about the 4． why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I 5． .
I was worried that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 6． , the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 7． children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 8． them talk about sports. To be honest, I had never realized that he was such a good listener. As some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had 9． them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with 10． can lift all of us up.
1．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
2．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
3．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
4．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
5．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
6．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
7．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
8．A．agreeing with B．running after C．depending on D．listening to
9．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
10．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA: the arts，culture，food，and music. Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages. We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month.
June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org
July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
11．The underlined word “Vendors” in the list means “people who .
A．cook foods B．sell things
C．make clothes D．give performances
12．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids' Fair
C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair
13．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams D．store fruits
14．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A． B．kidsfair.org
C． D．britishgames.org
15．The list above is aimed at
A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize
阅读理解
Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would
be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It's good that there is a
day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the
last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrates
lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a
true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his
book mat almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a
typical(典型的)life for a man is "I did not drink that
much" and for a woman is "Nothing is wrong I'm fine. " It is
found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and
politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to
honest people.
16．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ____________.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
17．Which of the following is Honesty Day
A．April 1st. B．April 10th. C．April 20th. D．April 30th.
18．According to the passage, __________ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people C．politicians D．all men
19．The underlined word"1iars"probably means "____________".
A．someone who tells truth B．someone who doesn't tell the truth
C．someone who can cook D．someone who can ski
20．阅读理解
On a sunny morning, Andy rode to school slowly, day-dreaming
about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming
about all the fish he would catch that he didn't notice everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.
He came to a stop and looked up to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group
of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards
him.
With no time to waste, Andy rode off in the opposite direction,
but without knowing how to escape the bees. As the bees came closer, he was afraid.
He knew that he was sensitive (敏感的) to bee stings (蜇). Last time a sting had put
him in hospital. And that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in
bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him." When you
are in danger, don't panic. Stay calm, use your brain and think your way
out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke rising slowly from the chimney
(烟囱)
of the Nelson family home "Bees don' t like smoke," he thought. "They
couldn't get into the house." Andy raced towards the Nelson's house, but the
bees were coming very close. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He
thought that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, he saw a small pool at the corner. He got off his bike
and jumped into the cool water, disappeared below the surface and kept away from
the horrible insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came
up for air and noticed the bees had gone. He got out of the water and struggled
(挣扎)
up to ring the doorbell. Mr Nelson took him inside and rang his mother…
（1）Why did Andy fail to notice the group of bees earlier
A．He was riding to school
B．He was listening to a strange sound
C．He was going fishing with his father
D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the group of bees in the passage
A．They crowded like a black cloud.
B．They frightened Andy.
C．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
D．They tried to attack Andy.
（3）The underlined word "panic" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．run away B．feel frightened
C．give up D．ask for help
（4）How did Andy avoid the bees in the end
A．He hid himself in the water.
B．He asked Mr Nelson for help.
C．He rushed into the smoke.
D．He rode off in the opposite direction.
（5）Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees
A．no pains, no gains.
B．Once bitten, twice shy.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．In time of danger, one's mind works fast.
三、任务型阅读
阅读填空
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲　21． 　 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲　22． 　I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 　23． 　 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲　24． 　I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.
▲　25． 　 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”
A. It's a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
四、选词填空
26．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
come from go on with
be able to do well in grow up
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to
have. If they 　 　 the habit, their children won't know the money
　 　 hard work. Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their
children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it is necessary
for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will
forget their parents' birthdays and only remember their own. It is against
traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children
have only one thing to do. They should study hard and 　 　 their lessons.
If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths
to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children
　 　, they 　 　 do nothing and they won't even find a job. Parents
should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start
good habits of working by themselves.
五、语法填空
27．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Usually, a family has parents and children. But the structure varies in
different 　 　 (culture).
In many Asian countries, extended families (大家庭) are common.
Families usually have three generations 　 　 (live) together. When parents
are busy with work, grandparents help do the housework and take care 　 　
the children.
While in most 　 　 (west) countries, many people prefer a nuclear family
(核心家庭): families 　 　 only parents and children. During the daytime,
working parents send their children 　 　 grandparents' house or daycare
centres. And after work, they take the children back home. Some families are
even 　 　 (describe) as DINK—double income, no kids.
According to 　 　 2010 Pew Research report, one in five 　 　 (America) couples
don't want a child.
Although families may 　 　 (different) in the East and West, every
family is a warm place to teach us important values of love and care.
六、书面表达
28．以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求：1）完整叙述图画内容；2）简要阐述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses房屋；shops商店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
2．句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised饲养；served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
4．句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。excuses借口；wishes希望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文why people ended up in that type of situation可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
5．句意："有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，"我解释说。explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
6．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。polite礼貌的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
8．句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with同意；running after追赶；depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文that he was such a good listener可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
9．句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched触动；disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后"I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选A。
10．句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从表格抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
11．词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties(rice dumplings,silk clothes and chopsticks)可知Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides,live music,fireworks,traditional activities,and farm animals.可知如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity(eating & learning to cook with fruits.)故选C。
14．细节题。根据可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games,hear music,and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了诚实节的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，词义猜测题首先要推测句意，根据句中提示词找到能反映划线单词词义的信息，最终确定划线单词的含义。
16．细节理解题。根据“ It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty. ”可知M. Honesty Day开始诚实节是因为要鼓励诚实，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrates lies. ”可知四月的最后一天是诚实节，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people”可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.”可知此句要表达据发现护士是最诚实的人，而商人和政客是最大的谎言家，while在此句中起到转折的作用，因此liars与the most honest people对应，是最不说真话的人，故选B。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了安迪遇到蜜蜂，最后逃脱的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he didn't notice everything else around him. 可知他没有看到蜜蜂是因为他只顾想着钓鱼的事，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A huge group of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him. 可知A和D正确；根据 As the bees came closer, he was afraid.可知B正确；根据 He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. 可知上次他在床上躺了两天，不是医院，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。run away逃跑；feel frightened害怕；give up放弃；ask for help寻求帮助；根据 When you are in danger,和下文 Stay calm, use your brain and think your way out of it. 可知是害怕，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Suddenly, he saw a small pool at the corner. He got off his bike and jumped into the cool water, disappeared below the surface and kept away from the horrible insects. 可知他最后藏在水中避开了蜜蜂，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。A.不劳则无获。B.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。C.有志者，事竟成。D.在危险时刻，人的思维敏捷。根据全文内容可知，D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。词义猜测题。要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。
A.It's a tradition to value education in China.重视教育是中国的传统。
B.I realize that family is everything in China.我意识到家庭是中国的一切。
C.I am often asked which country I consider better.经常有人问我认为哪个国家更好。
D.I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我习惯于在美国读中国的新闻。
E.The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.这里的生活成本没有美国高。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
21．根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.我意识到中国人非常重视家庭，符合语境，故答案选B。
22．根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US,so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation,too.可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.这里的生活费用不像美国那么高，符合语境，故答案选F。
23．根据下文However,it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It's a tradition to value education in China.在中国重视教育是一种传统，符合语境，故答案选A。
24．根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.在美国我习惯看中国的新闻，符合语境，故答案选E。
25．根据下文To be honest,if I compare China with the US,my answer has always been the same:“We are not worse or better than each other;we are only different.可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.我经常被问哪个国家更好，符合语境，故答案选C。
26．【答案】go on with；comes from；do well in；grow up；will be able to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述现在很多父母过于关心、保护孩子们，并导致的一些后果。
come from，来自； go on with，继续； be able to ，能够； do well in，擅长于……； grow up 成长，长大。
（1）句意：如果他们继续这个习惯……。根据上下文，可知父母为孩子们买任何他们想要的事情，如果父母继续这样的话，他们的孩子不会知道金钱来之不易，继续，go on with，根据句子结构，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填go on with。
（2）句意：……他们的孩子就不知道钱来自于辛苦的工作。根据上文，可知父母的宠爱会让他们不知道金钱来之不易，来自，come from，根据句子结构，可知本句是条件状语从句，其主句是一个宾语从句，根据时态原则，从句“金钱来自于努力工作”，要用一般现在时，主语the money是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，come的单三是comes，故填comes from。
（3）句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。根据They should study hard，可知父母认为孩子们是要好好努力学习，这样才能将功课学好，擅长，do well in，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填do well in。
（4）句意：当孩子们长大了……。根据后文，可知孩子们长大后，什么都做不了，长大，grow up，根据句意，可知用一般现在时，主语the children为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填grow up。
（5）句意：……他们什么也做不了，甚至找不到工作。根据后文they won't even find a job，可知他们长大后不能够做任何事情，能够，be able to，根据句意，可知要用一般将来时，即will do sth，因此be able to的将来结构为be be able to，故填will be able to。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解短语含义，然后了解文章大意，根据上下文及句意确定正确的短语，主语时态的正确使用。
27．【答案】cultures；living；of；Western；with；to；described；a；American；differ
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要是谈论亚洲和西方国家在不同的文化背景下，家庭结构也是不同的。
（1）句意：但是这种结构在不同的文化中是不同的，根据前面的different 可知文化不是一种，用复数。 故答案为 cultures 。
（2）句意：一个家庭通常是三代人住在一起。根据 Families usually have three generations ，可知有三代人住在一起后接动名词短语作后置定语，故答案为 living 。
（3）句意：祖父母帮他们做家务，照顾孩子。固定搭配take care of，照看，照顾 ，可知用of，故答案为of。
（4）句意：然而在大多数西方国家,许多人更喜欢核心家庭。根据后面的countries 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词， 故填western。
（5）句意：家庭只有父母和孩子。根据下文 only parents and children 可知用with和其构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的 families，故答案为with。
（6）句意：白天，有工作的父母把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中……根据固定搭配send sb, to ……把某人送到…… 可知用to，故答案为to。
（7）句意：有些家庭甚至被描述为丁克-双收入，没有孩子。根据主语family和后面的动词discribe的关系可知是被动关系，用be described，故答案为 described 。
（8）句意：根据2010年皮尤研究中心的一份报告，五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面的名词report, 可知单数名词前用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（9）句意：五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面名词couples， 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词，故答案为 American 。
（1）句意：虽然东西方的家庭各不相同。根据空前的情态动词may ，可知要用动词原形，故答案为 differ 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型， 语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
28．【答案】 As Mother's Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to get for their mothers, and so were Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling.
Xiao Ming asked his father for one hundred yuan and went to the flower shop for some nice flowers. He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. But differently thinking from Xiao Ming, Xiao Ling decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU, MUM! Her mother got really moved when she received it.
As an old saying goes, "It is the thought that counts." So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话的作文。本文要求按照所给图画完整叙述其内容。写作中包含母亲节的介绍，以及两个小朋友分别为妈妈所送的礼物的不同之处，表达了对母亲的爱。根据本文的图画内容可知以一般过去时为主，人称主要是第三人称，注意固定搭配和时态方面的问题，同时还要注意上下文的过渡需要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文详细地叙述了小明和小玲两个小朋友在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的过程。作者也表达自己对于小玲亲手制作礼物的赞同，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如get close , ask for, decied to do sth , instead of , in the end , the same as 等等。句型结构有 He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. 和Her mother got really moved when she received it.So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 1． had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to look after our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we 2． had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 3． ideas about how people lived in the world.
"Why don't they buy food like us " "Why don't they have homes "…
We talked about the 4． why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I 5． .
I was worried that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 6． , the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 7． children around.
After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 8． them talk about sports. To be honest, I had never realized that he was such a good listener. As some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had 9． them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with 10． can lift all of us up.
1．A．houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
2．A．raised B．served C．saved D．admired
3．A．good B．different C．strange D．common
4．A．excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
5．A．explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
6．A．sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
7．A．polite B．active C．intelligent D．hard-working
8．A．agreeing with B．running after C．depending on D．listening to
9．A．touched B．disappointed C．hurt D．shocked
10．A．power B．smile C．respect D．encouragement
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses房屋；shops商店；tents帐篷；schools学校。根据前文Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
2．句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised饲养；served服务；saved拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词serve符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的常见的观念。good好的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选D。
4．句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。excuses借口；wishes希望；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据后文why people ended up in that type of situation可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选D。
5．句意："有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，"我解释说。explained解释；agreed同意；realized认识到；suggested建议。根据前文And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选A。
6．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。polite礼貌的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的；hard-working努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选B。
8．句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with同意；running after追赶；depending on依靠；listening to听。根据后文that he was such a good listener可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选D。
9．句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched触动；disappointed失望；hurt伤害；shocked震惊。根据后"I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选A。
10．句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power力量；smile微笑；respect尊重；encouragement鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA: the arts，culture，food，and music. Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages. We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month.
June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org
July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
11．The underlined word “Vendors” in the list means “people who .
A．cook foods B．sell things
C．make clothes D．give performances
12．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to .
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids' Fair
C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair
13．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to
A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams D．store fruits
14．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information.
A． B．kidsfair.org
C． D．britishgames.org
15．The list above is aimed at
A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从表格抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
11．词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties(rice dumplings,silk clothes and chopsticks)可知Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides,live music,fireworks,traditional activities,and farm animals.可知如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity(eating & learning to cook with fruits.)故选C。
14．细节题。根据可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games,hear music,and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。
阅读理解
Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would
be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It's good that there is a
day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the
last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrates
lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a
true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his
book mat almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a
typical(典型的)life for a man is "I did not drink that
much" and for a woman is "Nothing is wrong I'm fine. " It is
found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and
politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to
honest people.
16．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ____________.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
17．Which of the following is Honesty Day
A．April 1st. B．April 10th. C．April 20th. D．April 30th.
18．According to the passage, __________ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people C．politicians D．all men
19．The underlined word"1iars"probably means "____________".
A．someone who tells truth B．someone who doesn't tell the truth
C．someone who can cook D．someone who can ski
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了诚实节的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案，词义猜测题首先要推测句意，根据句中提示词找到能反映划线单词词义的信息，最终确定划线单词的含义。
16．细节理解题。根据“ It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty. ”可知M. Honesty Day开始诚实节是因为要鼓励诚实，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrates lies. ”可知四月的最后一天是诚实节，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people”可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.”可知此句要表达据发现护士是最诚实的人，而商人和政客是最大的谎言家，while在此句中起到转折的作用，因此liars与the most honest people对应，是最不说真话的人，故选B。
20．阅读理解
On a sunny morning, Andy rode to school slowly, day-dreaming
about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming
about all the fish he would catch that he didn't notice everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present.
He came to a stop and looked up to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group
of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards
him.
With no time to waste, Andy rode off in the opposite direction,
but without knowing how to escape the bees. As the bees came closer, he was afraid.
He knew that he was sensitive (敏感的) to bee stings (蜇). Last time a sting had put
him in hospital. And that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in
bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him." When you
are in danger, don't panic. Stay calm, use your brain and think your way
out of it.”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke rising slowly from the chimney
(烟囱)
of the Nelson family home "Bees don' t like smoke," he thought. "They
couldn't get into the house." Andy raced towards the Nelson's house, but the
bees were coming very close. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He
thought that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, he saw a small pool at the corner. He got off his bike
and jumped into the cool water, disappeared below the surface and kept away from
the horrible insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came
up for air and noticed the bees had gone. He got out of the water and struggled
(挣扎)
up to ring the doorbell. Mr Nelson took him inside and rang his mother…
（1）Why did Andy fail to notice the group of bees earlier
A．He was riding to school
B．He was listening to a strange sound
C．He was going fishing with his father
D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the group of bees in the passage
A．They crowded like a black cloud.
B．They frightened Andy.
C．They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
D．They tried to attack Andy.
（3）The underlined word "panic" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．run away B．feel frightened
C．give up D．ask for help
（4）How did Andy avoid the bees in the end
A．He hid himself in the water.
B．He asked Mr Nelson for help.
C．He rushed into the smoke.
D．He rode off in the opposite direction.
（5）Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees
A．no pains, no gains.
B．Once bitten, twice shy.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．In time of danger, one's mind works fast.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了安迪遇到蜜蜂，最后逃脱的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he didn't notice everything else around him. 可知他没有看到蜜蜂是因为他只顾想着钓鱼的事，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A huge group of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him. 可知A和D正确；根据 As the bees came closer, he was afraid.可知B正确；根据 He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. 可知上次他在床上躺了两天，不是医院，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。run away逃跑；feel frightened害怕；give up放弃；ask for help寻求帮助；根据 When you are in danger,和下文 Stay calm, use your brain and think your way out of it. 可知是害怕，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Suddenly, he saw a small pool at the corner. He got off his bike and jumped into the cool water, disappeared below the surface and kept away from the horrible insects. 可知他最后藏在水中避开了蜜蜂，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。A.不劳则无获。B.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。C.有志者，事竟成。D.在危险时刻，人的思维敏捷。根据全文内容可知，D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。词义猜测题。要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
三、任务型阅读
阅读填空
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲　21． 　 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲　22． 　I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 　23． 　 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲　24． 　I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.
▲　25． 　 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”
A. It's a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我对中国的印象。比如，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。
A.It's a tradition to value education in China.重视教育是中国的传统。
B.I realize that family is everything in China.我意识到家庭是中国的一切。
C.I am often asked which country I consider better.经常有人问我认为哪个国家更好。
D.I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我习惯于在美国读中国的新闻。
E.The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.这里的生活成本没有美国高。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
21．根据下文In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live,most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.可推知这里说的是与家庭有关的事情，结合选项可知B选项I realize that family is everything in China.我意识到中国人非常重视家庭，符合语境，故答案选B。
22．根据下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US,so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation,too.可推知这里说的是与美国和中国的生活费用有关，结合选项可知F选项The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.这里的生活费用不像美国那么高，符合语境，故答案选F。
23．根据下文However,it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.可推知这里说的与中国的教育有关，结合选项可知A选项It's a tradition to value education in China.在中国重视教育是一种传统，符合语境，故答案选A。
24．根据下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，可推知此处应与新闻有关，结合选项可知E选项I was used to reading the news of China in the US.在美国我习惯看中国的新闻，符合语境，故答案选E。
25．根据下文To be honest,if I compare China with the US,my answer has always been the same:“We are not worse or better than each other;we are only different.可推知这里说的是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知C选项I am often asked which country I consider better.我经常被问哪个国家更好，符合语境，故答案选C。
四、选词填空
26．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
come from go on with
be able to do well in grow up
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to
have. If they 　 　 the habit, their children won't know the money
　 　 hard work. Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their
children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it is necessary
for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will
forget their parents' birthdays and only remember their own. It is against
traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children
have only one thing to do. They should study hard and 　 　 their lessons.
If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths
to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children
　 　, they 　 　 do nothing and they won't even find a job. Parents
should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start
good habits of working by themselves.
【答案】go on with；comes from；do well in；grow up；will be able to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述现在很多父母过于关心、保护孩子们，并导致的一些后果。
come from，来自； go on with，继续； be able to ，能够； do well in，擅长于……； grow up 成长，长大。
（1）句意：如果他们继续这个习惯……。根据上下文，可知父母为孩子们买任何他们想要的事情，如果父母继续这样的话，他们的孩子不会知道金钱来之不易，继续，go on with，根据句子结构，可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填go on with。
（2）句意：……他们的孩子就不知道钱来自于辛苦的工作。根据上文，可知父母的宠爱会让他们不知道金钱来之不易，来自，come from，根据句子结构，可知本句是条件状语从句，其主句是一个宾语从句，根据时态原则，从句“金钱来自于努力工作”，要用一般现在时，主语the money是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，come的单三是comes，故填comes from。
（3）句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。根据They should study hard，可知父母认为孩子们是要好好努力学习，这样才能将功课学好，擅长，do well in，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填do well in。
（4）句意：当孩子们长大了……。根据后文，可知孩子们长大后，什么都做不了，长大，grow up，根据句意，可知用一般现在时，主语the children为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填grow up。
（5）句意：……他们什么也做不了，甚至找不到工作。根据后文they won't even find a job，可知他们长大后不能够做任何事情，能够，be able to，根据句意，可知要用一般将来时，即will do sth，因此be able to的将来结构为be be able to，故填will be able to。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解短语含义，然后了解文章大意，根据上下文及句意确定正确的短语，主语时态的正确使用。
五、语法填空
27．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Usually, a family has parents and children. But the structure varies in
different 　 　 (culture).
In many Asian countries, extended families (大家庭) are common.
Families usually have three generations 　 　 (live) together. When parents
are busy with work, grandparents help do the housework and take care 　 　
the children.
While in most 　 　 (west) countries, many people prefer a nuclear family
(核心家庭): families 　 　 only parents and children. During the daytime,
working parents send their children 　 　 grandparents' house or daycare
centres. And after work, they take the children back home. Some families are
even 　 　 (describe) as DINK—double income, no kids.
According to 　 　 2010 Pew Research report, one in five 　 　 (America) couples
don't want a child.
Although families may 　 　 (different) in the East and West, every
family is a warm place to teach us important values of love and care.
【答案】cultures；living；of；Western；with；to；described；a；American；differ
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要是谈论亚洲和西方国家在不同的文化背景下，家庭结构也是不同的。
（1）句意：但是这种结构在不同的文化中是不同的，根据前面的different 可知文化不是一种，用复数。 故答案为 cultures 。
（2）句意：一个家庭通常是三代人住在一起。根据 Families usually have three generations ，可知有三代人住在一起后接动名词短语作后置定语，故答案为 living 。
（3）句意：祖父母帮他们做家务，照顾孩子。固定搭配take care of，照看，照顾 ，可知用of，故答案为of。
（4）句意：然而在大多数西方国家,许多人更喜欢核心家庭。根据后面的countries 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词， 故填western。
（5）句意：家庭只有父母和孩子。根据下文 only parents and children 可知用with和其构成介词短语作定语来修饰前面的 families，故答案为with。
（6）句意：白天，有工作的父母把孩子送到祖父母家或日托中……根据固定搭配send sb, to ……把某人送到…… 可知用to，故答案为to。
（7）句意：有些家庭甚至被描述为丁克-双收入，没有孩子。根据主语family和后面的动词discribe的关系可知是被动关系，用be described，故答案为 described 。
（8）句意：根据2010年皮尤研究中心的一份报告，五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面的名词report, 可知单数名词前用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（9）句意：五分之一的美国夫妇不想要孩子。根据后面名词couples， 可知其前用形容词来修饰名词，故答案为 American 。
（1）句意：虽然东西方的家庭各不相同。根据空前的情态动词may ，可知要用动词原形，故答案为 differ 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型， 语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
六、书面表达
28．以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。
要求：1）完整叙述图画内容；2）简要阐述你认为哪种方式更恰当。
【答案】 As Mother's Day was getting close, many children were thinking about what gift to get for their mothers, and so were Xiao Ming and Xiao Ling.
Xiao Ming asked his father for one hundred yuan and went to the flower shop for some nice flowers. He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. But differently thinking from Xiao Ming, Xiao Ling decided to do something meaningful instead of buying a usual gift. In the end she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words on it: I LOVE YOU, MUM! Her mother got really moved when she received it.
As an old saying goes, "It is the thought that counts." So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话的作文。本文要求按照所给图画完整叙述其内容。写作中包含母亲节的介绍，以及两个小朋友分别为妈妈所送的礼物的不同之处，表达了对母亲的爱。根据本文的图画内容可知以一般过去时为主，人称主要是第三人称，注意固定搭配和时态方面的问题，同时还要注意上下文的过渡需要符合逻辑要求。
【点评】这篇短文详细地叙述了小明和小玲两个小朋友在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的过程。作者也表达自己对于小玲亲手制作礼物的赞同，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如get close , ask for, decied to do sth , instead of , in the end , the same as 等等。句型结构有 He hoped his mother would feel happy when she saw them after a tiring working day. 和Her mother got really moved when she received it.So I do agree with Xiao Ling, and I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1