高三调研考试(一)
英语
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home.
2. What is the man trying to do
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
4. Where does Linda live now
A. In a house near Nick’s.
B. In a downtown house.
C. In a house on Main Street.
5. What does the man think of storms
A. He thinks they’re exciting.
B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.
C. He feels safe about them while in a house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the man return to the restaurant
A. The service was bad.
B. The food tasted awful.
C. The plates and forks were dirty.
7. Where is the conversation happening
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. For which class is the woman reading a book
A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.
9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading
A. It is too long.
B. It is confusing.
C. It is very exciting.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read the whole book.
B. Write a short story herself.
C. Borrow a copy of the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who might the man be
A. The woman’s boss.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s customer.
12. How will the woman go to the station
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
13. What time will the meeting be held this morning
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Happy news.
B. A new neighborhood.
C. A video of a zookeeper.
15. How did the woman feel about the national news
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Interested.
16. What was the woman’s favorite story about
A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Charity.
17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor
A. Some music. B. A play. C. A dance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many floors does the stadium have in total
A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.
19. Why is the stadium like a forest
A. It has been painted green.
B. It has been made out of wood.
C. It has been built to look like trees.
20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside
A. By electricity. B. By wind power. C. By solar power.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join our small group journeys to explore your passions!
CALIFORNIA
Experience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the area’s most precious resources: water. Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the complex demands on this limited resource with an expert. During a journey through California, hike, bike and raft your way across Northern California’s well-known watershed to better understand just how vital water is.
Fee: $5,490 Departs: June 20-30 11 Days
PERU
Walk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Peru’s diverse population. Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments.
Fee: $5,400 Departs: June 27-July 10 14 Days
NEW YORK TO MILAN
Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion, New York and Milan. With a style and fashion expert, group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history, meet with fashion designers, and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.
Fee: $6,390 Departs: June 22-July 7 16 Days
CERN & THE SWISS ALPS
As scientists in Switzerland push the limits of human knowledge, how can they communicate their breakthroughs Along with your leaders and an expert, visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics, biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and investigate the technical and human aspects of science.
Fee: $6,890 Departs: June 21-July 4; July 6-19 14 Days
1. Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge
A. PERU. B. CALIFORNIA.
C. NEW YORK TO MILAN. D. CERN & THE SWISS ALPS.
2. When does the journey involving fashion begin
A. On June 20. B. On June 21. C. On June 22. D. On June 27.
3. How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories
A. $5,400. B. $5,490. C. $6,390. D. $6,890.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四趟去往全世界不同的城市的小团体旅游，包括各自的目的地、旅程涉及的安排、旅程所需的费用、出发的时间以及旅程所需的时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据PERU的“Walk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Peru’s diverse population. Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments. (走进秘鲁安第斯山脉的圣谷，了解政府如何与国际卫生组织密切合作，为秘鲁多样化的人口提供基于社区的卫生保健服务。向卫生工作者学习第一手资料，了解他们如何治疗疾病，并培训社区成员在尊重传统医疗做法与更现代的治疗之间取得平衡。)”可知，秘鲁之行可以提高医学知识。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NEW YORK TO MILAN的“Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion, New York and Milan. (步入时尚行业的幕后，学习在全球时尚和时尚中心纽约和米兰设计和创建自己的成衣系列。)”，以及相应时间“Departs: June 22-July 7 16 Days (出发时间：6月22日至7月7日16天，共16天)”可知，涉及时尚的旅程在6月22日出发。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据CERN & THE SWISS ALPS的“Along with your leaders and an expert, visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics, biology and astronomy. (与您的领导和专家一起，参观世界一流的物理、生物和天文学前沿实验室。)”可知，CERN & THE SWISS ALPS有科学实验室可以参观，根据其最后一句中“Fee: $6,890”可知，想要参观科学实验室，应支付费用$6,890。故选D项。
B
When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps (打盹儿），but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.
Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully, then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.
One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower", which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter (撒播） the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides (大步走） forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.
Another masterpiece is called "The Gleaners". A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.
4. What do we know about Millet
A. His wife supported him to be a painter. B. He was keen on painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D. He was brought up in Paris.
5. How did he paint the laboring farmers
A. Asking models for help.
B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had observed.
D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.
6. What do Millet's works convey
A. The farmers' hardships
B. The scene of gardening
C. His love for the village
D. His anxiety about the farmers
7. The text is most likely to be found in
A. A short-story collection
B. A personal diary
C. A magazine of art
D. A science magazine
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm.At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing.” （当Millet还是个孩子的时候，他在他父亲的农场工作。在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小Millet会花时间画画。）由此可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B 。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully—digging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. ”（画家会到农场去，仔细地看他们挖土、锄地、撒肥料、锯木头或播种。然后回到家，把他所看到的画出来。）由此可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness. ”（在Millet的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然流畅地移动，像一台机器。只有这个男人的头部显露出他极度的疲惫。）以及最后一段中“You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work
gleaning must be. ”（从Millet的画中可以看出，拾穗是一项多么累人的工作。）由此可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A 。
4.推理判断题。结合文章最后第二段“One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower"”，（他著名的作品之一叫做”播种者”）及最后一段中“Another masterpiece is called "The Gleaners".”（另一部杰作叫做《拾穗者》。）及上文对画家Millet画作特点的描述，可以推知，本文出自讲艺术的杂志。选项C符合文意。故选C。
C
Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies, like AT&T, have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM(science, technology, engineering and math) skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they work together to achieve these goals Play may be the answer.
Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old fashion play.
In fact many experts argue that the most important 21st century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity; skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker(捣鼓小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.
There are cognitive benefits of doing things the way we did as children — building something, tearing it down, then building it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free play, four- and five-year-olds will spend a third of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type of play — especially with building blocks — helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.
If play and building are critical to 21st century skill development, then that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering(培养) 21st century skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker and try things out, even as they grow older; and the second piece of good news is that it doesn’t take 21st century technology to foster 21st century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere, can do it.
8. What does the author say about educators
A. They seek advice from technology companies to achieve teaching goals.
B. They have been successful in preparing the workforce for companies.
C. They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
D. They partner with technology companies to enhance teaching efficiency.
9. How can educators better develop students’ STEM skills, according to the author
A. By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.
B. By inviting business leaders to help design curriculums.
C. By enhancing students’ ability to think in a critical way.
D. By showing students the best way to learn is through play.
10. How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century
A. By engaging in activities involving specific technologies.
B. By playing with things to solve problems on their own.
C. By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.
D. By mastering basic principles through teamwork.
11. What does the author advise disadvantaged schools and communities to do
A. Train students to be makers to meet future market demands.
B. Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available.
C. Engage students with challenging tasks to foster their creativity.
D. Work together with companies to improve their teaching facilities.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技公司对具有STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)技能的员工的需求的增加，传统的动手游戏重新流行起来，STEM技能与传统的、动手的创造性活动相结合，是令今天的孩子成为明天的创造者和建设者的最佳方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. (老师们想让学生们为成功的未来做好准备)”可知，教育者帮助学生获得未来成功所需的技能。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. (专注于STEM技能很重要，但现实情况是，STEM技能与传统的、动手的创造性活动相结合，会得到增强，更具相关性。事实证明，这种结合是让今天的孩子成为明天的创造者和建设者的最佳方式)”可知，作者认为通过将它们与传统的、刺激的活动相结合时教育者能更好的培养学生的STEM能力。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In fact many experts argue that the most important 21st century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity, skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (鼓捣小玩意). (事实上，许多专家认为，21世纪最重要的技能与特定的技术或主题无关，而是与创造力、想象力、发现问题和解决问题、团队合作、乐观、耐心以及实验和冒险的能力等技能有关。这些都是孩子们在动手时习得的技能)”可知，孩子们鼓捣小玩意时获得创造力、想象力、发现问题和解决问题、团队合作、乐观、耐心以及实验和冒险的能力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“and the second piece of good news is that it doesn’t take 21st century technology to foster 21st century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important ‘maker’ skills. And anyone, anywhere, can do it. (第二个好消息是，培养21世纪的技能并不需要21世纪的技术。这对资源不足的学校和社区尤其重要。使用任何手边的材料并对其进行修补是一种使用这些重要的‘制造者’技能的简单方法。任何人在任何地方都可以做到。)”可知，对于弱势学校和社区，让孩子们使用手边的任何材料是把孩子们培养成为21世纪的“制造者”的最简单的方法，故选A项。
D
Much of the information that is sent back from space is useless. Pictures taken by satellites orbiting the Earth might take days to download, only to show lots of cloud hiding the area of interest. The subject matter may also be surrounded by irrelevant information.
Processing data in space before sending back would reduce unnecessary information, but this can be tricky. Rays in the universe randomly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits (电子电路). KP Labs, based in Poland, is building a satellite to overcome some of these problems. Their device, called Inuition-1, is controlled by a neural network, a form of artificial intelligence modeled on the human brain.
Intuition-l will be equipped with a hyper spectral imager (超光谱成像仪), which takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces these together using powerful graphics chips (芯片) hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. But instead of sending back every bit of image data, the satellite will summarize what the user requests as useful information. This might, for instance, be a heat map showing areas of weeds in a field or the location of a forest fire. Reducing the data loud means that some of the information can be sent live.
The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could pave the way for other space applications. For example, the Curiosity rover (探测器) on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect “interesting” rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deep-space probes with a better ability to make decisions.
The neural network and hyper spectral imager have already been built and tested by KP labs. They will go into a satellite body being constructed by Clyde Space. After that there will be more intelligence in space.
12. Why does the author say processing data in the universe can be very tricky
A. Rays and radiation disturbs data processing.
B The pictures taken by satellites are not so clear.
C. The data to be processed are not accurate enough.
D. Processing data in the universe is time-consuming.
13. What do we learn about Intuition-l
A. It can take pictures much faster.
B. It can survive much longer in space.
C. It can correct mistakes from users’ request.
D It can improve the stability of data processing.
14. What does the underlined phrase “pave the way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Set an example. B. Remove barriers.
C. Reduce the cost. D. Increase the efficiency.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. The ways of dealing with data.
B. The importance of collecting data.
C. The upgrade of processing space images.
D. The potential influence of AI in the universe.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了宇宙中的射线和辐射干扰了数据信息的处理，为此波兰的KP实验室正在建造卫星以克服其中的一些问题。这个新装置称为Inuition-1，它由神经网络控制，这是一种以人脑为模型的人工智能形式，以提高数据处理的稳定性，以后的太空将变得更智能。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rays in the universe randomly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits.可知，宇宙射线会导致计算机二进制信息的1和0发生随机翻转，导致不可预测的错误。强辐射也可能损坏电路。由此可知，作者认为在宇宙中处理数据非常棘手的原因是射线和辐射会干扰数据处理。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Intuition-l will be equipped with a hyper spectral imager (超光谱成像仪), which takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces these together using powerful graphics chips (芯片) hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. 可知，直觉一号将配备一个超光谱成像仪，可以为它看到的每个场景拍摄150张照片。每张图片都有不同的频率，所以包含不同的信息。神经网络使用强大的抗辐射图形芯片将这些信息整合在一起。开发人员还在他们的软件中内置了错误纠正功能。由此可知，Intuition-l可以提高数据处理的稳定性。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could pave the way for other space applications. For example, the Curiosity rover (探测器) on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect “interesting” rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deep-space probes with a better ability to make decisions.可知，这颗卫星将被用来证明一个经过强化的神经网络可以在太空中生存。这可能为其他空间应用铺平道路。例如，2016年，火星上的“好奇号”探测器成功升级，使用了一套算法来探测“有趣的”岩石，以供研究，而不是随机挑选。神经网络可以为未来的漫游者和深空探测器提供更好的决策能力。由此可知，这个卫星的使用可以为其他太空应用铺平道路和奠定基础，即扫清了很多障碍。因此划线短语意为“清除障碍”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一和第二段可知，由于宇宙中的射线和辐射干扰了数据的处理。为此波兰的KP实验室正在建造卫星以克服其中的一些问题。这个新装置称为Inuition-1，它由神经网络控制，这是一种以人脑为模型的人工智能形式，以提高数据处理的稳定性。因此C项（空间图像处理技术的升级）符合文意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset
_____16_____Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. _____17_____They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. ____18____ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn When do you want to learn it Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. _____19_____Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. ___20___
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things.
B. Challenge conventional thinking.
C. This means having the end clearly in mind.
D. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
E. There is much to learn from making mistakes.
F. I usually set three big learning goals each year.
G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立终身学习的心态。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)”可知，本段主要讲述要挑战传统方法。B项“挑战传统思维”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)”和下文“They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)”可知，我们可以从错误中学习。E项“从错误中可以学习很多东西”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的mistakes。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)”和后文“People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)”可知，此处把思维方式固定的人和成长型思维的人进行对比，由此推知思维方式固定的人可能会认为自己无法通过努力得到改善。D项“他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善”符合题意，选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)”和下文“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)”可知，空处应陈述作者设定目标的情况。F项“我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标”符合题意，选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)”可知，空处应陈述这样做的好处。G项“这样，成功将自然而然地发生”符合题意，选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of ___21___ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ___22___ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I couldn’t ___23___ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in ___24___ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ___25___ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved ___26___ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general ___27___ , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic ___28___ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the ___29___ .They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep ____30____ between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to ____31____ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____32____ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ____33____ . After finally lifting my ____34____ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had ____35____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
I looked down and ____36____ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like ____37____ compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included ____38____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____39____ . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____40____ one. Earned views are always better.
21. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. easy
22. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous
23. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find
24. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. communication
25. A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wound
26. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. amazing
27. A. character B. research C. independence D. fitness
28. A. equipment B. furniture C. possessions D. necessities
29. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers
30. A. similarity B. distinction C. bond D. belief
31. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel
32. A. watched out B. cut off C. set in D. gave in
33. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore
34. A. energetic B. painful C. unhealthy D. delicate
35. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified
36. A. aimed B. pointed C. bent D. wondered
37. A. something B. nothing C. much D. none
38. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing
39. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead
40. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车允许轻松到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，没有火车和汽车，唯有多日徒步才能到达，故到达这个废墟不容易(easy)。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危险的。根据on foot可推断，这个城市仅能步行到达(accessible)。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得； C. promote促进；D. find发现。根据第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。)”，以及前半句中Despite this可知，前往这个城市非常不方便，但是下文“12 other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide. (我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。)”可知，作者依旧去了那里，说明作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会。couldn’t resist，意为“无法抗拒”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 A. company陪伴；陪同；B.combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. communication交流。根据下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like 17 compared to other crowded tourist attractions. (我们是少数参观团体之一，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的。)”可知，作者和另外12人组了旅游团，按照常理推断，导游陪伴旅游团旅行。in company with，意为“与某人一起，陪同”，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. spun使……旋转；D. wound (道路、河流或一队人)蜿蜒向前。根据空格前The dirt path可知，小路蜿蜒向前(wound)，符合语意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文“It’s recommended that hikers have good general 7 , as the journey is difficult. (建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。)”可知，沿着土路走，四周都是高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，旅程是困难的，适合有良好的身体素质的徒步者，可推知：这段徒步线路是具有挑战性的(challenging)。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。A. character性格；B. research 研究；C. independence独立；D. fitness健康。根据下文as the journey is difficult可知，旅程是困难的，适合那些总体健康状况良好(fitness)的徒步者。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮助把食物等基本必需品运到我们将睡觉的小木屋。A. equipment装备；B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. necessities必需品。根据like food，可知是指基本的必需品(necessities)。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们也遇到了本地人。A. natives本地人；B. visitors参观者；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据第一段“There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (没有火车或公共汽车允许轻松到达它的废墟。这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，这是一个偏僻的地方，且交通不便，没有火车没有公交车，下文“They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 10 between them and the land. (他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。)”可知，世代生活在这里的人，应该是本地人(natives)，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. similarity相似性；B. distinction差别；C. bond联系，纽带；D. belief信仰。根据前半句They have been left undisturbed for centuries可知，这些本地人，世世代代在这块土地上生活了好几个世纪了，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系(bond)。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段——要走1200石台阶——时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat击败；C. test试验；D. feel感受到。根据上文we were off early，以及后半句中的but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 12 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 13 可知，我们乘着早上凉快尽早出发，beat the heat，意为“克服高温”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段——要走1200石台阶——时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. watched out小心；B. cut off切断；C. set in开始；D. gave in屈服。根据上文，我们乘早上凉快就出发，由but可推断，下文与上文是转折关系，随着时光流逝，旅行团在到达最后一段时，气温已经升高，而且在徒步中，徒步者的肌肉也开始 (set in) 酸痛。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段——要走1200石台阶——时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. construct修建；B. pick采，摘；C. cover行走（一段路程）；D. explore探索。根据句中“we reached the final stage”可知，到达终点站，这群人还要走(cover)1200个石头台阶。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。A. energetic精力充沛得；B. painful疼痛的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. delicate易碎的。根据上文“The next morning, we were off early to 11 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 12 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 13 . (第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段——要走1200石台阶——时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。)”其中的muscle pain可知，可知，作者在登上最后的台阶时，身体肌肉酸痛还在持续中。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。A. convinced使信服；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文“Despite this, I couldn’t 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. (尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。)”可知，想看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激励作者开始了这段艰苦的旅程。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向下看，惊叹于下面的美丽场景。A. aimed瞄准；B. pointed指，指向；C. bent弯腰；D. wondered惊叹。根据下文“While the return trip included 18 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 19 . (尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。)”可知，作者愿意再次体验这次经历，觉得辛苦跋涉是值得的，因为这里的风景让作者惊叹(wonder)。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们是少数参观团体之一，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的。A. something某事；某物；B. nothing没什么；C. much许多；D. none全无。到这里来参观游览的旅游团很少，与其他那些拥挤的旅游景点相比，游客量不值一提。nothing符合语意。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记忆；C. observing观察；D. fixing修理。根据下文“the mental hurdle (障碍)of having already accomplished our goal”和常理推断，返程要克服完成了目标这种心理障碍，还得一步步辛苦地走下去。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. otherwise否则；B. again再；又；C. though然而；D. instead代替。根据下文“Earned views are always better. (挣得的风景总是更好)”可知，我对这次经历印象深刻，因此我愿意再次(again)体验。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（途中经历的）困难使得这次旅程成为一次更有意义的旅程。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular有欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。这是一个强调句。根据下文“Earned views are always better. (赢得的风景总是更好)”说明，作者体会到了这次旅程的困难，更觉得此处值得一游，这次旅程更有意义(rewarding)。故选A项。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
41. Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，基本医疗卫生服务基本普及。这就是为什么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁的原因。A.alternative可替代的；B.abundant丰富的；C.accessible可使用的；D.creative有创造力的。由“the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75”可知，基本医疗卫生服务基本普及，所以中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁，也就是大部分中国人都可以使用基本医疗卫生服务，因此空格处是“可使用的”，故选C。
42. I always ______ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.
A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是把那些花的味道和我最珍惜的童年联系在一起。A. associate联想，联系；B. equip装备，配备；C. mix混合；D. charge控告。由语意可知，此处考查动词短语associate...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故选A项。
43. The article discusses the ____ of this theory to actual economic practice.
A. application B. attraction C. association D. assumption
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该书阐述了如何将这一理论应用于具体的经济活动中。A. application应用；B. attraction吸引；C. association协会；D. assumption假设。根据空后“this theory to actual economic practice”可知，此处指理论的应用。故选A。
44. ______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A. On behalf of代表；B. Apart from除……之外（包括）；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Except for除……之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选B项。
45. Much to our surprise, the witness’s _____ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A. account B. opinion C. instruction D. explanation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面与官方版本不同。A. account描述；B. opinion意见；C. instruction指示；D. explanation解释。根据空前“the witness’s”及空后“of the traffic accident”可知，此处指目击者对这起交通事故的描述。故选A。
46. —What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A. conservation B. admission
C. accommodation D. immigration
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿 ——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. conservation保存；B. admission 承认；C. accommodation住处；D. immigration移居，故选C。
47. It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A. on account of B. with regard to
C. in terms of D. in reference to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：是正是由于他巨大的热情和奉献精神，这位老教师受到了他所有学生的尊敬。A. on account of由于；B. with regard to至于；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in reference to关于，至于。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型，强调原因状语，on account of符合题意。故选A项。
48. -What are these housewives talking about
-They are discussing whether men are actually _____ to housework or just too lazy.
A. relevant B. allergic C. native D. accessible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—那些家庭主妇在谈论什么？—她们在讨论是男人对家务极其厌恶还是他们只是太懒。A. (be) relevant (to)与……有关的；B. (be) allergic (to)对……极其反感的；C. (be) native (to)本地的，原产于；D. (be) accessible (to)可到达的，可进入的。根据句意，此处考查形容词的有be allergic to，意为“对……过敏、讨厌”，故选B项。
49. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店，在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A.competitively有竞争力地，B. recently最近；C. reasonably合理地；D. affordably负担得起地。根据Those poor and needy teenagers可知，这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。
50. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的，武断的；conscious adj 意识到的，有意识的；appropriate adj 适当的，合适的；controversial adj 有争议的，有争论的。根据 rather than based on fixed criteria.可知，决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。
51. The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰。A. blew up爆发，爆炸；B. put up提供，建造，举起；C. turned up出现；D. brought up提出，抚养。根据句意，此处考查动词短语blow up，意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选A项。
52. They work well together — her steadiness acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but often impractical ideas.
A. award B. belief C. balance D. contrary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们合作得很好——她的稳重与他那些聪明但往往不切实际的想法形成了平衡。A. award奖品；B. belief相信，信心；C.balance平衡；D. contrary 相反的事实。由语意可知，他聪明但是想法经常不切实际的想法，而她很稳重，在合作中起到了平衡的作用，抵消了负面因素。设空处应选balance，故选C项。
53. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。A. turn down关小，拒绝；B. turn out结果是；C. break down崩溃，打破；D. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发。根据句意可知，此处指“无线网络在灾难中出了故障”。故选C。
54. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天都在储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量让他们度过冬眠期。A. pack up整理；把……打包；B. build up逐渐积聚，增进；加强；C. bring up教育；养育；D. take up拿起，开始从事，据（时间，地方）。此处考查动词短语build up fat stores，意为“积累脂肪储备” ，故选B项。
55. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地从大气中散发出去，因此地球正变得越来越暖。A. difference差异； B. comparison比较；C. connection连接；D. barrier屏障。根据prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily可知二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障。故选D。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that what you think you like and don't like is often the result of false ___56___(believe) As humans, we tend to be ___57___ (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we're happy to have our existing opinions ___58___ (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be ___59___ (object) and we don't like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that ___60___(match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesn't, ___61___ (reject) it out of hand. We don't always like to accept new information that doesn't match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often don't even consider the reasons behind ___62___ opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms___63___we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We're more likely___64___(give) meaning to information that matches those we've already believed. In other words, we are biased (有偏见的)towards certain information. ___65___ can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.
【答案】56. beliefs
57. easily 58. confirmed
59. objective
60. matches
61. rejecting
62. an 63. what
64. to give
65. It
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。
2.考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。
4.考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填matches。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证实我们已经想到的东西、并且符合我们自己的观点的证据。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。
9.考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be likely to do sth.。故填to give。
10.考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型It can come as a shock…，表示“令人震惊的是……”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What people need is love and support, especially some special group of people. Here is my loving ideas for students with difficulty in learning.
I think the main problem with most of whom is that they lack of motivation. So we may help them to get motivated by setting goal for them or then work together towards it. Meanwhile, we can give them as more help as possible, sharing good study methods with them or solve problems for them. What's more, we should always encourage them to believe in ourselves. Confidence, what we all know，is absolutely vital to learning.
【答案】1.group→groups
2.is→are
3.whom→them
4.去掉lack后of
5.在goal前加a
6.or→and
7.more→much
8.solve→solving
9.ourselves→themselves
10.what→as
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何去关爱困难学生的方法。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。group为可数名词，some后需用可数名词复数。故将group改为groups。
2.考查主谓一致和时态。本句是here引导的倒装句，主语是my loving ideas，复数，介绍方法，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，所以be动词需用are。故将is改为are。
3.考查代词。此处需用most of them作介词with的宾语。故将whom改为them。
4.考查动词。lack缺乏，及物动词，直接接宾语，无需接介词of。故去掉lack后of。
5.考查冠词。此处需用不定冠词a/an，表示设定一个目标，goal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需不定冠词a。故在goal前加a。
6.考查连词。此处setting a goal for them “为他们设定一个目标”和then work together towards it. “然后一起努力。”之间表示并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
7.考查形容词。as…as…固定搭配，此处需用形容词或副词的原形， as much help as possible尽可能多的帮助，固定搭配。故将more改为much。
8.考查非谓语动词。此处连词or连接的两个表示选择关系的并列成分，前后形式需一致，由前文sharing good study methods with them可知，此处需用solving。故将solve改为solving。
9.考查反身代词。根据encourage them 可知，因为是鼓励他们，所以此处表示相信他们自己。故将ourselves改为themselves。
10.考查固定搭配和as引导定语从句。as we (all) know众所周知，固定搭配，此处as引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为as。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
67. 腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了一项调查，调查结果如下图。请你仔细观察这张图片，然后谈谈这张图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信用户提出你的建议。
提示：
WeChat: 微信
Moments: 朋友圈
Respondents: 受访者
Text: 微信朋友圈文章
Articles: 微信公众号文章
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To a lot of people, WeChat is a place which is a mix of love and hate. It is considered to be a mini society. You can find lots of interesting and surprising things and know more about your friends' life there. How the user use the WeChat？Which do you like best We have done a survey. Most of the respondents like to see the pictures and read the Text on the WeChat.45.2% of the respondents like the Short videos. Only 22.3% of the respondents read the Articles. WeChat Moments is beneficial to our life. We can share the good activities or products on the "Moments"．
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表式作文。
【详解】本文要求用英语写一篇短文，主要内容如下：腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了一项调查，调查结果如图。请你仔细观察所给图片，然后谈谈图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信用户提出你的建议。需要写的内容以图文形式已经给出，但写作时不拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。组成通顺连贯的短文。注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思衔接，符合逻辑关系，不脱节。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如定语从句To a lot of people，WeChat is a place which is a mix of love and hate．并列谓语You can find lots of interesting and surprising things and know more about your friends' life there.文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5. BAACB 6-10. AABCA 11-15. BBCBB 16-20. CABCA高三调研考试(一)
英语
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home.
2. What is the man trying to do
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
4. Where does Linda live now
A. In a house near Nick’s.
B. In a downtown house.
C. In a house on Main Street.
5. What does the man think of storms
A. He thinks they’re exciting.
B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.
C. He feels safe about them while in a house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why won’t the man return to the restaurant
A. The service was bad.
B. The food tasted awful.
C. The plates and forks were dirty.
7. Where is the conversation happening
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. For which class is the woman reading a book
A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.
9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading
A. It is too long.
B. It is confusing.
C. It is very exciting.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read the whole book.
B. Write a short story herself.
C. Borrow a copy of the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who might the man be
A. The woman’s boss.
B The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s customer.
12. How will the woman go to the station
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
13. What time will the meeting be held this morning
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Happy news.
B. A new neighborhood.
C. A video of a zookeeper.
15. How did the woman feel about the national news
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Interested.
16. What was the woman’s favorite story about
A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Charity.
17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor
A. Some music. B. A play. C. A dance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many floors does the stadium have in total
A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.
19. Why is the stadium like a forest
A. It has been painted green.
B. It has been made out of wood.
C. It has been built to look like trees.
20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside
A. By electricity. B. By wind power. C. By solar power.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join our small group journeys to explore your passions!
CALIFORNIA
Experience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the area’s most precious resources: water. Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the complex demands on this limited resource with an expert. During a journey through California, hike, bike and raft your way across Northern California’s well-known watershed to better understand just how vital water is.
Fee: $5,490 Departs: June 20-30 11 Days
PERU
Walk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide community-based health care to Peru’s diverse population. Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train community members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments.
Fee: $5,400 Departs: June 27-July 10 14 Days
NEW YORK TO MILAN
Step behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion, New York and Milan. With a style and fashion expert, group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history, meet with fashion designers, and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.
Fee: $6,390 Departs: June 22-July 7 16 Days
CERN & THE SWISS ALPS
As scientists in Switzerland push the limits of human knowledge, how can they communicate their breakthroughs Along with your leaders and an expert, visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics, biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and investigate the technical and human aspects of science.
Fee: $6,890 Departs: June 21-July 4; July 6-19 14 Days
1. Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge
A. PERU. B. CALIFORNIA.
C. NEW YORK TO MILAN. D. CERN & THE SWISS ALPS.
2. When does the journey involving fashion begin
A. On June 20. B. On June 21. C. On June 22. D. On June 27.
3. How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories
A. $5,400. B. $5,490. C. $6,390. D. $6,890.
B
When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps (打盹儿），but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.
When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.
Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully, then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his wife to pose for him.
One of his noted artworks is called "The Sower", which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter (撒播） the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides (大步走） forward. In Millet's picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the man's head reveals his great tiredness.
Another masterpiece is called "The Gleaners". A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers near Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millet's picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.
4. What do we know about Millet
A. His wife supported him to be a painter. B. He was keen on painting as a kid.
C. He spent his whole life in Barbizon. D. He was brought up in Paris.
5. How did he paint the laboring farmers
A. Asking models for help.
B. Imagining figures in the field.
C. Remembering what he had observed.
D. Recalling the days on his father's farm.
6. What do Millet's works convey
A. The farmers' hardships
B. The scene of gardening
C. His love for the village
D. His anxiety about the farmers
7. The text is most likely to be found in
A. A short-story collection
B. A personal diary
C. A magazine of art
D. A science magazine
C
Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies, like AT&T, have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM(science, technology, engineering and math) skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they work together to achieve these goals Play may be the answer.
Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills are enhanced and more relevant when combined with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This combination is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old fashion play.
In fact many experts argue that the most important 21st century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity; skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, optimism, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker(捣鼓小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best overall problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.
There are cognitive benefits of doing things the way we did as children — building something, tearing it down, then building it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free play, four- and five-year-olds will spend a third of this time engaged in spatial, mathematical, and architectural activities. This type of play — especially with building blocks — helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.
If play and building are critical to 21st century skill development, then that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so fostering(培养) 21st century skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker and try things out, even as they grow older; and the second piece of good news is that it doesn’t take 21st century technology to foster 21st century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials are handy and tinkering with them is a simple way to engage those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere, can do it.
8. What does the author say about educators
A. They seek advice from technology companies to achieve teaching goals.
B. They have been successful in preparing the workforce for companies.
C. They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.
D. They partner with technology companies to enhance teaching efficiency.
9. How can educators better develop students’ STEM skills, according to the author
A. By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.
B. By inviting business leaders to help design curriculums.
C. By enhancing students’ ability to think in a critical way.
D. By showing students the best way to learn is through play.
10. How do children acquire the skills needed for the 21st century
A. By engaging in activities involving specific technologies.
B. By playing with things to solve problems on their own.
C. By familiarizing themselves with high-tech gadgets.
D. By mastering basic principles through teamwork.
11. What does the author advise disadvantaged schools and communities to do
A. Train students to be makers to meet future market demands.
B. Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available.
C. Engage students with challenging tasks to foster their creativity.
D. Work together with companies to improve their teaching facilities.
D
Much of the information that is sent back from space is useless. Pictures taken by satellites orbiting the Earth might take days to download, only to show lots of cloud hiding the area of interest. The subject matter may also be surrounded by irrelevant information.
Processing data in space before sending back would reduce unnecessary information, but this can be tricky. Rays in the universe randomly flip the ones and zeroes that computers operate on, introducing unpredictable errors. High levels of radiation can also damage electronic circuits (电子电路). KP Labs, based in Poland, is building a satellite to overcome some of these problems. Their device, called Inuition-1, is controlled by a neural network, a form of artificial intelligence modeled on the human brain.
Intuition-l will be equipped with a hyper spectral imager (超光谱成像仪), which takes 150 pictures of every scene it looks at. Each picture is at a different frequency, so contains different information. The neural network pieces these together using powerful graphics chips (芯片) hardened against radiation. The developers have also built error correction into their software. But instead of sending back every bit of image data, the satellite will summarize what the user requests as useful information. This might, for instance, be a heat map showing areas of weeds in a field or the location of a forest fire. Reducing the data loud means that some of the information can be sent live.
The satellite will be used to prove that a hardened neural network can survive in space. This could pave the way for other space applications. For example, the Curiosity rover (探测器) on Mars was successfully upgraded in 2016 with a set of algorithms to detect “interesting” rocks for investigation, instead of picking them randomly. A neural network could provide future rovers and deep-space probes with a better ability to make decisions.
The neural network and hyper spectral imager have already been built and tested by KP labs. They will go into a satellite body being constructed by Clyde Space. After that there will be more intelligence in space.
12. Why does the author say processing data in the universe can be very tricky
A. Rays and radiation disturbs data processing.
B. The pictures taken by satellites are not so clear.
C. The data to be processed are not accurate enough.
D. Processing data in the universe is time-consuming.
13. What do we learn about Intuition-l
A. It can take pictures much faster.
B. It can survive much longer in space.
C. It can correct mistakes from users’ request.
D. It can improve the stability of data processing.
14. What does the underlined phrase “pave the way” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Set an example. B. Remove barriers.
C. Reduce the cost. D. Increase the efficiency.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. The ways of dealing with data.
B. The importance of collecting data.
C. The upgrade of processing space images.
D. The potential influence of AI in the universe.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset
_____16_____Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. _____17_____They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. ____18____ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn When do you want to learn it Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. _____19_____Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. ___20___
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things.
B. Challenge conventional thinking.
C. This means having the end clearly in mind.
D. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
E. There is much to learn from making mistakes.
F. I usually set three big learning goals each year.
G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of ___21___ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ___22___ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I couldn’t ___23___ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in ___24___ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ___25___ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved ___26___ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general ___27___ , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic ___28___ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the ___29___ .They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep ____30____ between them and the land.
The next morning we were off early to ____31____ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____32____ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ____33____ . After finally lifting my ____34____ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had ____35____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
I looked down and ____36____ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like ____37____ compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included ____38____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____39____ . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____40____ one. Earned views are always better.
21. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. easy
22. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous
23. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find
24. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. communication
25. A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wound
26. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. amazing
27. A. character B. research C. independence D. fitness
28. A. equipment B. furniture C. possessions D. necessities
29. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers
30. A. similarity B. distinction C. bond D. belief
31. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel
32. A. watched out B. cut off C. set in D. gave in
33. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore
34. A. energetic B. painful C. unhealthy D. delicate
35. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified
36. A. aimed B. pointed C. bent D. wondered
37. A. something B. nothing C. much D. none
38. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing
39. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead
40. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
41. Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative
42. I always ______ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.
A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge
43 The article discusses the ____ of this theory to actual economic practice.
A. application B. attraction C. association D. assumption
44. ______ the cold thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for
45. Much to our surprise, the witness’s _____ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A. account B. opinion C. instruction D. explanation
46. —What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A. conservation B. admission
C. accommodation D. immigration
47. It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A. on account of B. with regard to
C. in terms of D. in reference to
48. -What are these housewives talking about
-They are discussing whether men are actually _____ to housework or just too lazy.
A. relevant B. allergic C. native D. accessible
49. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
50. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious
C. arbitrary D. controversial
51. The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up
52. They work well together — her steadiness acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but often impractical ideas.
A. award B. belief C. balance D. contrary
53. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out
54. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
55. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that what you think you like and don't like is often the result of false ___56___(believe) As humans, we tend to be ___57___ (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we're happy to have our existing opinions ___58___ (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be ___59___ (object) and we don't like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that ___60___(match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesn't, ___61___ (reject) it out of hand. We don't always like to accept new information that doesn't match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often don't even consider the reasons behind ___62___ opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms___63___we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We're more likely___64___(give) meaning to information that matches those we've already believed. In other words, we are biased (有偏见的)towards certain information. ___65___ can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What people need is love and support, especially some special group of people. Here is my loving ideas for students with difficulty in learning.
I think the main problem with most of whom is that they lack of motivation. So we may help them to get motivated by setting goal for them or then work together towards it. Meanwhile, we can give them as more help as possible, sharing good study methods with them or solve problems for them. What's more, we should always encourage them to believe in ourselves. Confidence, what we all know，is absolutely vital to learning.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
67. 腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了一项调查，调查结果如下图。请你仔细观察这张图片，然后谈谈这张图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信用户提出你的建议。
提示：
WeChat: 微信
Moments: 朋友圈
Respondents: 受访者
Text: 微信朋友圈文章
Articles: 微信公众号文章
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听力答案：1-5. BAACB 6-10. AABCA 11-15. BBCBB 16-20. CABCA
