教科版（广州）五年级下册 一般现在时 讲义+练习 （无答案）

一般现在时
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把下面的句子分成两类，有动词的标V，无动词的标B。然后划出句子中的频率副词。
1、I always do my homework in the evening. （ ）
2、We often cook dinner on Sunday. （ ）
3、Janet likes dancing very much. （ ）
4、Tom usually watches TV at home. （ ）
5、The man is very tall. （ ）
6、I like listening to music （ ）
7、Jim is from England. （ ）
8、She is twelve. （ ）
一、定义：表示包括现阶段的经常性、习惯性发生的动作或现阶段存在的状态。
二、句型结构：
(1)be动词的一般现在时：.
She is shy.
She is a beautiful girl.
She is ten.
Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday.
结构：主语+ ___________ （am, is, are）+ 名词、形容词、数词、介词短语
(2)实义动词的一般现在时：
I always do my homework in the evening.
We often cook dinner on Sunday.
I like listening to music
Janet likes dancing very much.
Tom usually watches TV at home.
结构：主语+动词______/动词_________ +...
注意：主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式（加s/es等）
三、动词三单变形规则:
1、动词第三人称形式的变化：
1)一般动词——词尾 +_____ ：play-plays,like-______,listen-______.
2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加+______:
go-goes, wash-_______,fix-________,teach-_______
3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把____改____再加_______:
fly-flies, study-_______,cry-________
4)have-________
练一练：写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
四、用法：
1、表示性质、特征(包括外貌、年龄、高矮、来历)等。
（1）______________________ 他又高又强壮。
（2）_______________________ 她有一张长长的脸和两只大大的眼睛。
2、表示兴趣、爱好，愿望等。
（1）_______________________ 我们喜欢周末去购物
（2）____________________ 她想要当作家。
3、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如：every 、、、, sometimes, often, always, usually, never，on+星期,at the weekend, in the morning/afternoon/evening等
（1）_____________________________________________
我常常在6:45分起床
（2）_____________________________________________
李明经常在周末看书
（3）_____________________________________________
在星期三我们有一节英语课、美术课、电脑课。
五、易错点
1、He is watches TV. 错
He is watching TV now. 对
He watches TV. 对
巩固：（1）Tom (go) shopping on Saturday.
（2）Tom (go) shopping now.
2、She is like English very much. 错
She likes English very much 对
巩固：（1）Tom a student now.
（2）Tom (go)swimming.
六、句型转换
肯定句： I am an eight-year-old girl. She is Tom’s mother.
否定句： I am______an eight-year-old girl. She is______ Tom’s mother.
一般疑问句：______an eight-year-old girl ______ Tom’s mother
肯定句： I take exercise every day. He takes exercise every day.
否定句： I exercise every day. He exercise every day.
一般疑问句： you exercise every day he exercise every day
肯定句： They go to work by bus. My father goes to work by bus.
否定句： They to work by bus. My father to work by bus.
一般疑问句： they to work by bus Your father to work by bus
规律1：在含有be动词的肯定句中，
变成否定句:
一般疑问句:
规律2：在含有实义动词的肯定句中
变成否定句:
一般疑问句:
规律3：总结两个助动词的区别用法
1）don’t, doesn’t用于 句并放于 之后，
A: don’t, doesn’t两者区别：
B:加助动词后动词的形式：
2）Do,Does用于 句并放于 ，
A: Do,Does两者区别：
B:加助动词后动词的形式：
巩固练习：
一、选择最佳答案。（画出时态关键词及主语）
（ ） (1)He_______ up at 7:00 in the morning.
A、get B、getting c、gets
（ ）(2)She ________ to work at 8:30 every day.
A、goes B、go C、going
（ ）(3) The man _______ dinner at home every day.
A、haves B、has C、have
（ ） (4)The lady _______ for her family on Sundays.
A、cooks B、cook C、cooking
（ ） (5) The young man ________　in summer.
A、swim B、swims C、swimming
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1) He usually _______ (get) up at 17:00.
(2) My father __________ (watch) TV every evening.
(3) Does Amy _________　（read）English every day
(4) My mother doesn’t __________ (like)to go shopping.
(5) He often __________ (have) dinner at home.
三、按要求改写句子。
1、There are twelve months in a year.
否：
一般疑问：
2、We have an English lesson on Wednesday.
否：
一般疑问：
3、Jim likes singing.
否：
一般疑问：
课后大练兵：
一、用下面动词的适当形式填空。
　　1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work
　　2.He _________(get) up at five o‘clock.
　　3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
　　4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school
　　5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
　　6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
　　7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
　　8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day
　　9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday
We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
句型转换
.I do some housework for my mother every weekend.（改写否定句）
She likes running in the morning every day.（改写一般疑问句）
3、Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.（对划线部分提问）
4、Tom does his homework at home.（对划线部分提问）
He is a good boy.(改成一般疑问句及否定句)