教科版（广州）英语五年级下册 名词 讲义+练习（无答案）

名词
从形式上分
可数名词 单数
名词 复数
不可数名词
注意啦：不能单从汉语理解的角度来区分可数和不可数！
一、可数名词
可数名词的两种形式：
单数形式；a/an /the +名词原形
复数形式：词尾加s/es
The tree is our friend. I love the apple. There is an apple.
Trees are our friend. I love apples. There are some apples.
(
你知道这些单词词尾的
s
怎么发音吗？
).
名词变复数的方法有两种：规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化
构成 例词
1、一般情况下在词尾加______ bike—bikes cup--cups bag-bags girl-girls
2、词尾为____________为后加-es( /Iz/) class-________ box- __________
3、词尾为________,则将f/fe变为_______ wolf-______ wife-_________
4、词尾为_______________，则将y改成i再加-es city-______ factory-___________
5、词尾为___，有命的加-es,无命的加-s， “黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆” （negro, hero, tomato, potato） radio- ___________ photo-___________ hero-______ potato-___________
二、不规则变化
构成 例词
a变e man-men woman-women Englishman-_____________
oo变ee tooth-________ goose-________ ________-feet
单复数形式一样 Chinese Japanese _______ deer fish(鱼)
完全没规则 mouse-_________ child-_________
有些名词通常只有复数形式 trousers glasses（眼镜）
(
趁热打铁
)
翻译：
1. 6个盒子__________________________________
2. 12只老鼠__________________________________
3. 20个国家___________________________________
二 、不可数名词
不可数名词没有单复数形式，特指的时候加the
Water is important for us.
The water in the bottle is clean.
小学阶段必记的不可数名词：
液体类： water 水 coffee咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea茶 juice果汁
肉类：meat肉 pork猪肉 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼肉
其他：rice 米 bread 面包 rain 雨水 snow雪 wind 风
air 空气 homework家庭作业 housework家务活 money 钱
不可数名词的数量表达： 数字+量词（复数）+of+不可数名词
一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 十二杯咖啡 twelve cups of coffee
(
小升初
高频错题
)翻译：
3张纸 _________________________________
Hebe 有一瓶水。________________________________________
Lily早上通常吃5片面包。_____________________________________
三、名词所有格
用来表示某事物或某人属于某（些）人的所属关系叫做名词的所有格。
一、’s格
英语中有些有生命的名词一般在名词词尾加 ’s表示所有关系
如：Tom’s mother汤姆的妈妈 women’s shoes女鞋
如果名词复数以s结尾或s结尾的人名，直接在词尾加’。
如：workers’ tools 工人们的工具 Iris’ bag Iris的包
翻译：Lily的书包 ______________
James的房间_________________
教师们的办公室_____________________________
注意： 并列的名词各自均属所有格时，须在各名词词尾逐一加’s；但如为两者所共有的．则只须在后一个名词词尾加’s。如：
Jack’s and Mike’s rooms. 杰克和迈克各自的房间
Jack and Mike’s room.杰克和迈克共有的房间
(
趁热打铁
)翻译：
1. 这些是Hebe的和Lily的连衣裙。
______________________________________________________________
2. 那个美丽的女士是Hebe和Lily的妈妈。
______________________________________________________________
二、of格
英语中，有些没有生命的名词，用of格表示所有关系，如
一张公园的照片 a picture of a park
(
小升初模拟演练
)
选择填空。
( )1. The deer has four____________.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
( )2. Her two brothers are both____________.
A, policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
( )3. There are four __________ and two ___________ in the group.
A. Chinese; America B. Chineses; American
C. Chinese; Americans D. Chinese; American
( ) 4. We have got a lot of___ today.
A. newspaper to read B. homework to do
C. homeworks to do D. book to read
( ) 5. Two____________ would come to the town.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctors
( ) 6. Can you see __________ in the picture
A. nine of sheep B. nine-dogs C. nine pigs D. nine-of-horse
( ) 7. The _________ has three ________.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. girls; watchs D. girl; watches
( ) 8. The boy often brushes his _________ in the morning.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( ) 9. This is _________.
A. Hebe and Lily’s bike B. Hebe’s and Lily’s bike
C. Hebe’s and Lily’s bikes D. Hebe and Lily bike
( ) 10. Will you pass me ___
A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks
C. a few of chalks D. some chalks
( ) 11. They are ________.
A. Lily and Hebe’s fathers B. Lily’s and Hebe’s father
C. Lily’s and Hebe’s fathers D. Lily and Hebe father
( ) 12. The Japanese ________ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
( ) 13. There are lots of ________ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. potatoes D. photos
( ) 14. The cat catches two _________ .
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices.
( ) 15. September 10th is ___ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s
( ) 16. ---Can I help you sir
---I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper