教科版（广州）五年级下册 副词的比较级和最高级 讲义+练习（无答案）

副词的比较级和最高级
什么是副词的比较级和最高级？
观察以下句子的黑体部分，发现规律并填空
My dad rides fast. I speak loudly.
My mom rides faster. My mom speaks more loudly.
I ride fastest in my family. My dad speaks most loudly.
He dances well. I get up early.
She dances________ My mom gets up_______________.
They dance ________ My dad gets up_ ____________
一、副词比较级和最高级的构成。
规则变化
1）、与形容词同形、不以ly结尾的副词，在词尾加_____ ________ fast-faster--(the) fastest hard--harder---(the) hardest
2)、以ly结尾的副词，在其前加_____ _______
quickly--more quickly--most quickly
2、不规则变化
well--better--best badly---worse---(the)worst
much--more--(the)most little--less--(the) least
堂练巩固：写出下列副词的比较级和最高级
slowly
well
quietly
much
hard
副词比较级最高级的用法
not as/so+副词原级+as,表示前者不如后者
You don’t get up as early as I.你没我起得早。
A+动词+副词比较级+than+B，表示A比B怎么样。
Mike works more carefully than Jack.
副词比较级+and+副词比较级，表示越来越、、
He ran faster and faster.他跑得越来越快了。
the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级，表示越、、、就越、、、、。
The harder you work, the more you get. 你越努力工作，你得到的就越多。
副词最高级+in、of、among范围，最、、、
He studies (the) hardest among the boys.在所有男孩中他学习最认真。
堂练巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（lucky），he didn’t get hurt in the accident.
Plants grow (healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine.
She got to school (early)of the whole class today.
The sun is shining (bright).
Who did (bad) in the 100-meter race, Jim or Peter
Can he jump (high) than I
You are late, please come a little (early) next time
It’s raining (heavy).
如何修饰原级、比较级、最高级
原级的修饰
I am very old. My kite flies very high.
I am too old. My kite flies too high.
I am 30 years old. My kite flies 100 meters high.
总结： +形容词/副词原级
比较级的修饰
I am much older . She runs much more quickly.
I am a little older. She runs far more quickly.
I am 3 years older than he She jumps a little higher than he.
I am twice older than you . He jumps 1 meter farther . .
总结： +形容词/副词比较级
最高级的修饰
She is one of the best students in our class.
China is the third largest country in the world.
总结： +形容词/副词最高级
改正下面的句子:
1.You look very taller than I .
2.The weather in Guangzhou is little hotter than that in Beijing.
3.You are enough old to go to school.
4.Your home is much too more farther.
课后大练兵
用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is_______ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .
4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally
-- She' s 1.55 meters ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling
-- She' s only 1.40 meters ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.