辽宁省部分高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读
一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19,15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.How does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied
2.What does the man want to do
A. Go to Alice's home. B. See a film with Alice. C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. When did the woman receive Lucia's invitation
A. This morning. B.Yesterday evening. C.Yesterday afternoon.
4.Why does Anna come to Paris
A.To visit a friend. B.To work. C. To do some shopping.
5. What will the weather be like next week
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A teacher. B.A boss. C. A doctor
7.Why does the man want to quit his job
A.The pay is low. B.The work is too hard. C. He can't get a promotion.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like about the bestseller
A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its mate
9. What does the man finally decide to do
A.Try on a yellow coat. B. Go to another shop. C. Buy a woolen sweater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who invited the man to the party
A. His cousin. B.The woman. C. His classmate.
11.What does the woman think of the music
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C.Noisy.
12.What will the speakers do next
A. Leave the party. B. Go tree climbing. C. Go on chatting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman's father
A. He felt lonely.! B.He got sick. C. He fell over.
14. What is the woman's attitude towards sending her father to a nursing home
A. Supportive. B. Unsure. C. Disapproving.
15.How old is. the man's mother
A.54 years old. B. 57 years old. C. 60 years old.
16. Why did the man's mother go to the nursing home
A.To make friends.
B. To enjoy professional services.,
C.To live in a pleasant environment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is the speed limit on the highway in America
A.25 miles an hour. B.35 miles an hour. C.55 miles an hour.
18. What is on a traffic ticket
A. The price of the car. B. The traffic rules. C.The amount of fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets
A. He can't drive for some time
B. He will be put in prison.
C. He can't drive forever.
20.How is the traffic during the rush hours
A. Very light. B.Quite heavy. C. Not so heavy
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Shopping Streets in China
China is a fantastic shopping destination. Most large Chinese cities feature special business
streets, where local products are on sale.
Wangfujing Street
Location:Beijing，North China
Wangfujing Street is one of the largest and most popular pedestrian(行人)streets in China. It is home to a number of large department stores，souvenir stores，food stalls and Chinese painting stores. In the evening，there is an evening food market selling all kinds of Beijing local snacks and some snacks from other parts of China.At the northern end of the pedestrian mall is the huge St. Joseph's Church, and its courtyard is a pleasant place to sit and relax after walking through the mall.
Chunxi Road
Location: Chengdu，Sichuan Province Southwest China
Built in 1924，later Chunxi Road was named after an allusion(典故)in Tao Te Ching to
describe its prosperous scene. Brand stores，boutiques，shopping malls，department stores,ideal place for supermarkets，cafes and restaurants make this a fun area to visit. It is also an looking around and tasting the delicious local food.
Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
Location: Guangzhou，Guangdong Province，South China
Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street is about 1,200 meters long concentrating more than 300of the unique various shops，including many old and new famous brands. The street is made up and ancient architecture(建筑风格）which fully shows the Lingnan culture. There are also tea houses and restaurants for you to taste the delicious local food.
Central Avenue
Location: Harbin，Heilongjiang Province，Northeast China
Built in 1898，the Central Avenue is known as “a gallery of European architectural art”,
for it is featured with a large number of western architectures, including Russian,Baroque,
Renaissance and other style buildings.Visitors who have never been to Moscow，Rome or
Paris can get a feeling and appreciation for the architecture of those cities by visiting the
Central Avenue in Harbin.
21. What can people do at Chunxi Road in Chengdu
A. Buy everything. B. Eat delicious snacks.
C.Appreciate Russian buildings D. Rest at the courtyard of the St. Joseph's Church.
22. What's special about Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
A.It is 1,200 meters long. B.It reflects the Lingnan culture
C. There are more than 300 various shops. D.People can taste the delicious local food.
23. Which place is honored as "a gallery of European architectural art”
A. Wangfujing Street in Beijing. B.Chunxi Road in Chengdu.
C.Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou. D.Central Avenue in Harbin.
B
A boy had been making great efforts to train for a race. He ran among the strongest boys from around the villages，but the young boy came out victoriously! The crowd went wild with delight as they cheerfully waved banners（横幅）praising him.
But among the crowd was a wise old man.Just as the boy thought all the races for the day were over. The old man shouted from the crowd，"There is one more race left,the most important one.”The boy was initially surprised by the additional race，but he was confident he could win any race.
The old man brought two new racers for the boy. a blind man and a weak old lady.So, the boy ran the race as he knew he would win this time too. When the boy crossed the finish line，the blind man was still at the start,and the old lady had just started to move. But no one was clapping or cheering for his win.The boy was shocked.So，he asked the old man what had happened. The old man said, “Let's start the race again，but all three of you finish together this time."
The boy raced again，but he helped and guided the blind man,supported the old lady,and walked along with her this time. Finally，all three crossed the finish line together. The crowd cheered and clapped，which might have been louder than any earlier. The boy was confused. Who was the crowd cheering for All three of them finished the race together.So,he asked the old man,"Who is the winner of this race Who is the crowd cheering for ”
The wise old man put his hands around the boy's shoulders and answered,“Boy，you have won much more in this race than any other race you have ever run,and in this race,the crowd is not cheering for any winner:
24. What can we know from paragraph 1
A. The boy won first place in the race. B.The boy enjoyed the praise very much.
C. The boy was cheered to take part in the race. D. The boy suffered hardships during the training.
25. Why did the old man suggest an additional race
A.To give the boy another chance to win. B.To prove the boy to be a tricky one.
C.To give a good lesson to the boy D.To educate the boy to run slowly
26. What did the boy do in the last race
A.He provided some advice for others. B. He gave the two new racers a hand
C. He ignored what the old man said. D. He ran faster than ever.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The boy won the race. B.The people cheered for winners.
C.The people cheered for the kindness. D. The boy gained popularity with the wise man.
C
Studies show that females tend to have better handwriting than males. University of Warwick researchers note that“Girls are generally better handwriters than boys,both on measures of overall quality and of letter formation, Girls also tend to write faster than boys". But why do females have better handwriting than males There are a number of reasons.
Handwriting differences may be due to cultural label. Researchers asked boys and girls aged 7 and 8 to model after each other's handwriting. When modeling after writing, boys tried to make theirs ."smaller and neater” while all the girls said that they had made their handwriting larger，and half of them said they had made it less tidy. Thus，at a relatively early age，children recognise the gender differences in handwriting, which may make it self-improving. Do females work hard to write neater because there is an expectation that they have neat handwriting Are females encouraged to write better because there is an expectation
Handwriting may be influenced by the writer's female hormones（激素).Babies before they are born receive various amount of female hormones with males receiving less and females more. One sign of female hormone effect is the relative length of a person's index finger to ring finger (called the “2D : 4D rate"). This study found that the higher the 2D:4D rate for right-handed female writers，the neater their handwriting is.
Neural(神经的)development differences between males and females may be the reason for the differences. During the early school years，when kids are learning to shape letters, the neural fibers that control fine motor skills in boys' brains typically haven't matured(成熟)as much as girls' have. Boys' brains finally catch up and their handwriting gets better than their early attempts，but it's still usually not as neat as that of the girls. That's because women tend to have more neural connections between the two sides of the brain，which also helps with correctness.
28. What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic. B. To list some reasons.
C.To summarize the text. D. To provide examples.
29.According to paragraph 2，compared with girls' handwriting，boys' handwriting is_____
A. Neater B. larger C.more correct D. longer
30. Why is boys' handwriting second to girls' even when their brains mature
A. Boys' handwriting is too large to be neat.
B. Boys'2D : 4D rate becomes higher and higher.
C. Boys' brains don't get enough exercise like girls do.
D. Boys tend to have less neural connections inside the brain.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. Who perform better in handwriting B. Is handwriting well a difficult task
C. Are girls cleverer than boys D. Why do we need to write well
D
Rejection is a common experience, but the sting(刺伤)of it still can feel so individual. No matter how many times you've experienced it，being told you didn't get the job or that a friend you were excited about doesn't want to see you again is always disappointing.
“Everyone is rejected over and over again in big and small ways.And you will get some indication that somebody doesn't value you as much as you wish. Instead of seeing rejection as a discouraging emotion，see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be,” says Mark Leary，a former psychology professor at Duke University.·
“Historically，the shame and anxiety that comes with rejection has.been a useful tool. Throughout human evolution, being accepted and included in groups and having relationships with other people are essential to our survival. Negative feelings are a warning that something there might be damaging your happiness. Being exiled from.a group or turned down by others had far greater results hundreds of years ago than it does now. Still,we are hard-wired(固有的）to read rejection as a threat to our health.Rejection can be painful for the same reason that we continue to feel pain when we step on a sharp object,” he adds.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone's life and the fact that you feel bad about rejection means you are a normal human being. If you take rejection personally, your self-respect will suffer. If you attribute（把……归因于)it to the general lack of fairness of the world,it will make you. annoyed.If someone doesn't call you back for a few days，don't jump to the conclusion that they don't want to talk. They might be, sick or busy.So in fact, you're probably not being rejected as much as you think.
32. What can we learn about rejection
A. It always makes one feel upset B It happens to one in a single way.
C. It has increased one's chances of jobs. D. It shows one's exciting experiences.
33. What should people do according to Mark Leary
A.Avoid being rejected repeatedly. B. Realize how rejection works fully.
C. Consider rejection normal for brain. D. Find out what is the sign of rejection.
34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"exiled”in paragraph 3
A. Brought up. B. Believed in. C.Cared for. D. Sent away.
35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Find the real cause of rejection. B. Describe the process of rejection.
C. Offer ways to recover from rejection. D. Suggest changing the attitude to rejection.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Be Generous
All of us are willing to spend time with generous people, whether it's studying,working or other times of life. But why can it be so difficult to become a more giving person Because of kinds of reasons，making time for generosity may feel like a challenge. 36
Use your expert skills to help
37_ . So if you can，share them with others, help someone prepare for a job in your field,or volunteer to teach. With your abilities，you may be in a unique position to be a huge help to relevant organizations.
Praise the people around you
People ignore the power of sincere compliments（赞美).By letting someone know that their hair shines or their work is great, you can transform their day，boost their mood,and raise their confidence. 38 .Just remember to keep it suitable. For example,appreciating others' looks in the workplace is not a good idea.
Do random（随意的)acts of kindness
You don't need an excuse or organized event to give someone joy. 39 Take a second to think-what totally willing thing could you do right now to brighten someone's day Not only will your gesture make their week， but it can also inspire therm to pay it forward，too. 40
Sometimes the world can feel a little unsatisfying,but you should brighten someone's day with positive things. There are always great things happening out there-in your community, in the world，or even in your circle of friends.Do what you can to make sure the people around you get to experience some of those nice information. This can make a huge difference, and it's easy to do!
A. Spread good news
B. Research the charities you are donating to
C. Offer specific and sincere admiration regularly
D.You can use the following ways to help you do this
E.Your experience and knowledge are valuable treasure
F.Too many people need to be supported all over the world
G. True acts of kindness are all about sudden inspiration, good aims and getting creative
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项。
Today after school，I took my four kids ( including two-year-old twins) into the supermarket to buy a few things. When we finished our shopping and went to the checkout line, a man approached the cashier(收银员）and was trying to 41 something to him. At first I wasn't paying attention as I 42 getting out of there,before one or both of the twins had finished their free fruit.
About 15 seconds went by and I was 43 to pay when I wondered what this man was actually asking.I discovered that he wasn't really asking，he was more_ 44 the cashier that he had already paid for the goods but he wanted to give his bag of candy to my_ 45 . His only 46 to us was that we must brush our_ 47 _ before bed because too much sugar is not good.
The girls were very 48 about something they liked and my five-year-old boy reacted by saying that the man paid for the candy and then gave it to us. It was so 49 for me to see what a kind gesture it was and how 50 it made them feel to be given something when they were not expecting it. In that second I felt a kind of 51 I hadn't felt all day.
I also: really hope the man knows how 52 he made the kids and me in that moment. It wasn't a big 53 , but it made my heart excited.I found he 54 a way he could make
someone's day a little surprise. Sometimes just the little things can 55 someone's day and passing on love can be just as inspiring.
41.A. throw B. draw C.sell D.explain
42. A. focused on B. adapted to C.burst into D.took to
43. A. examining B. Hesitating C. waiting D. pretending
44. A. informing B.begging C. criticising D.warning
45. A. father B.children C.husband D.friends
46. A.action B. fame C.remark D.relish
47.A. shoes B. teeth C. hand D.face
48. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. nervous D. sensitive
49. A. annoying B. nice C. honest D. helpful
50.A. bitter B. romantic C astonished D. rude
51.A. heartbreak B.horror C. Concern D. joy
52.A. puzzled B. worried C.anxious D. thrilled
53.A. guide B. gesture C. route D.dream
54.A. prevented B. recommended C.used D. investigated
55.A.change B.follow C.threaten D.attract
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient books from the Song and Yuan dynasties 56 ( exhibit)at the Shanghai Museum in May，2023. This exhibition, 57 （title) Pages Through the Ages:A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books，features 66 precious books 58 (go) back the 10th to the 14th centuries. There is a saying in China that goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, 59 refers to the importance and high value of these ancient books.
The Song and Yuan dynasties were a period of great 60 ( culture） development in China，and the exhibition highlights the importance of ancient books during this time. The technological advancements in paper-making，ink manufacturing and block printing during this era contributed to the 61 (create) of diverse formats（版式).
62 (improve) the visitors’ understanding of the exhibition，the Shanghai Museum will organize a series of lectures and workshops suitable_ 63 all age groups.These activities will dig into the stories behind these ancient books，allowing audiences to gain a 64 (deep) appreciation of their significance than before. Overall，the exhibition off 65 unusual opportunity to explore the rich history and cultural value of China's literary
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报正在举行以“防灾减灾”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括:
1.介绍一种自然灾难的危害;
2.列出灾前的应对措施。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
⒉请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Natural Disasters and Measures
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeremy is 10 years old. In the spare time，he likes to help his family with chores（家务活).He spends time playing with his baby sister，Suzy while Mom cooks dinner. After supper， he dries the dishes for Dad.But Jeremy's favorite job is feeding Fletch. Fletch is a family cat. He is brown and black，with tiger stripes（条纹）across his back. Fletch lets Jeremy know he's hungry by touching his head on Jeremy's legs. Jeremy greets Fletch every day before he goes to bed and after he gets up. They get on well with each other.
One night after supper，Suzy's doll was missing. So Mom asked Jeremy to find baby Suzy's doll."I think she dropped it in the back yard this afternoon. She won't be able to sleep without it. Can you take a look before it gets dark ”Jeremy agreed. Then he opened the back door and ran outside. The bright red doll was easy to find in the grass.Jeremy grabbed it and ran inside.But he didn't close the back door.
Later that night，Jeremy was ready for bed. He always said goodnight to Fletch before turning off the light，but Fletch wasn't in his room.Jeremy looked for him in the bathroom and hallway.Then he went downstairs.
Jeremy looked for him in the living room and dining room，but Fletch was not there. When he got to the kitchen，Jeremy began to cry because he didn't find Fletch.
Mom looked up at him and said，“Jeremy，you should be in bed! What's wrong ”
Jeremy took a deep breath."The back door is open and I forget to close it,”he cried, “and I can't find Fletch anywhere!”
Mom frowned (皱眉)."I think you're right to be worried," she said slowly."Fletch may slip out the door.”
Jeremy cried,"Fletch ran away and it's all my fault! I left the door open!”
Mom hugged Jeremy tightly.The sat together until Jeremy stopped crying.“Cats are very smart," she said.“Fletch will probably come home for breakfast. Don't worry.You had better go to bed early.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeremy had trouble falling asleep as he imagined all the ways a cat could get hurt outside in the dark.________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeremy was so glad that Fletch was safe at home.___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一考试英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10
现在是听力试音时间
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题
【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】
