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人教新目标(Go for it)版七上 Unit 1 综合素养培优练
一、完形填空
1.完形填空。
Good morning. (1) David White. David is my (2) name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-8634. This is my ID card in (3) school. My name and my ID card number are on (4) . In this school I have (5) good friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite (6) is orange. Her cup and ruler are (7) . Jasper is 12. He is (8) and he is good to others (其他的人). He (9) "How are you " and "Nice to meet (10) ."
(1)A.I'm B.You're C.He's D.She's
(2)A.middle B.English C.first D.good
(3)A.your B.my C.her D.his
(4)A.me B.this C.that D.it
(5)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(6)A.number B.color C.key D.quilt
(7)A.blue B.green C.orange D.white
(8)A.nice B.red C.last D.purple
(9)A.spells B.sees C.meets D.says
(10)A.I B.he C.you D.she
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍David White的个人信息以及他的两个好朋友Jenny and Jasper。
(1)句意:早上好,我是大卫·怀特。A.我是,B. 你是,C. 他是,D. 她是。根据下文My telephone number is …,可知本文用的是第一人称,故选A。
(2)句意:大卫是我的名,怀特是我的姓。A.中间的,B. 英语,C. 第一,首先,D. 好的。根据西方习惯,David是作者的名,即first name/ given name,White是作者的姓,即last name/ family name,故选C。
(3)句意:这是我在学校的身份证。A.你的,B. 我的,C. 她的,D. 他的。通读文章,可知用的是第一人称,因此是在“我的学校”,故选B。
(4)句意:上面有我的名字和身份证号码。A.我,B. 这个,C. 那个,D. 它。根据句意,可知我的姓名和身份证号码在我的身份证上,即在ID card上,这里用代词it代替,故选D。
(5)句意:在这所学校里,我有两个好朋友珍妮和贾斯帕。A.二,B. 三,C. 四,D. 五。根据句中的Jenny and Jasper,可知是两位朋友,故选A。
(6)句意:她最喜欢的颜色是橙色。A.数字,B. 颜色,C. 钥匙,D. 被子。根据orange,可知说的是她最喜欢的颜色,故选B。
(7)句意:她的杯子和尺子都是橙色的。A 蓝色的,B. 绿色的,C. 橙色的,D. 白色的。根据上文,可知她喜欢橙色,因此她的杯子和尺子是橙色的,故选C。
(8)句意:他很好,他对别人也很好。A.好的,B. 红色的,C. 最后的,D. 紫色的。根据he is good to others (其他的人),可知他这个人很好,故选A。
(9)句意:他说“你好吗?”。A.拼写,B. 看见,C. 遇见,D. 说。根据How are you,可知他说“你好吗”,故选D。
(10)句意:很高兴见到你。A.我,B. 他,C. 你,D. 她。根据句意,可知是“很高兴见到你”,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合选项,选出正确答案。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Albert
Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter
than right-handers, as some people say
Scientific
studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.
Left-handers
and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use
both sides more evenly. We use the left side of our brain to work out
problems. We use the right side to create(创造).
Left-handers
are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it's not all
good news for them. They often forget names and places.
2.The author names some famous scientists to ________.
A.show us that there are many great scientists
B.show us that left-handed people are funny
C.show that all great scientists are left-handed
D.tell what the story is about
3.What do scientific studies show about left-handers and right-handers
A.Left-handers are smarter than right-handers.
B.Right-handers are smarter than left-handers.
C.Both of the two groups have the same IQ.
D.The two groups are good at different things.
4.Left-handers are better at ________ than right-handers.
A.working out problems B.using the left side of their brain
C.doing scientific studies D.remembering names and place
5.What does the underlined word "evenly" mean
A.稀少地 B.均衡地 C.反复地 D.特别地
6.Which question does this story mainly answer
A.Why are all great scientists left-handed
B.Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers
C.How do our brains work
D.What are left-handers good at doing
【答案】2.D
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦、牛顿和达尔文这些伟大的科学家都是惯用左手的人,是不是惯用左手的人要比惯用右手的人聪明,然后科学家针对此问题进行了一系列研究的。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
2.推理判断题。根据Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say 可知,作者列举一些著名的科学家都是惯用左手的人,进而提出是否惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更聪明?下文叙述了对这一问题的研究。所以作者提及这些科学家是为了引出下文的研究。故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things可知科学研究表明,惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人擅长不同的事情。故答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. 可知,惯用左手的人更擅长创造性的事情,比如音乐、艺术和科学。所以惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更擅长科学研究。故答案为C。
5.词义猜测题。根据Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly.可知,惯用右手的人用左边大脑更多,而惯用左手的人则左右边大脑都使用的多。由此可知, evenly表示平均地,均衡地,故答案为B。
6.主旨大意题。根据Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say 和短文内容,可知下文的介绍都是为了回答这个问题。故答案为B。
阅读理解
Name: Alan Miller Age(年龄):11 City(城市):London Class: Class 1,Grade(年级) 7 ID card:20109070168 Favorite color: Blue
Name: Mary Green Age:12 City: New York Class: Class 2,Grade 8 ID card:20109070324 Favorite color: Green
Name: Kate White Age:10 City: Beijing Class: Class 1,Grade 7 ID card:20109070852 Favorite color: Red
7.How old is Alan
A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.
8. is from(来自) China.
A.Jim B.Mary C.Kate D.Alan
9.What is Mary's favorite color
A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. D.Green.
【答案】7.C
8.C
9.D
【知识点】日常生活类;其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了艾伦、玛丽和凯特三个人的年龄,来自哪里,所在的班级,身份证号码和最喜欢的颜色等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。图表类的阅读可根据题目“寻读”的阅读方法,在文章中找到关键单词,定位在文中的具体哪一部分,再结合题干,答案一目了然。
7.细节理解题。根据Name: Alan Miller;Age(年龄):11可知艾伦11岁,故答案为C。
8.细节理解题。根据Name: Kate White;City: Beijing可知凯特来自北京,也就是中国,故答案为C。
9.细节理解题。根据Name: Mary Green;Favorite color: Green可知玛丽最爱的颜色是绿色,故答案为D。
10.阅读理解
Anna: Hi, David. Nice to meet you.
David: Hello, Anna.
Anna: Your schoolbag is yellow and I like it.
What is in it
David: Five books, two keys and a pencil box.
Anna: A blue cup is in it, too.
David: It is Peter's. What is in your
schoolbag
Anna: Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID
card and a ruler.
David: What color is your schoolbag
Anna: It's pink.
(1)David's schoolbag is _______.
A.pink B.black C.yellow D.blue
(2)______is NOT in David's schoolbag.
A.A pencil box B.A ruler C.Two keys D.Five books
(3)The blue cup is _______.
A.David's B.Anna's C.Susan's D.Peter's
(4)______kinds (种) of things are in Anna's schoolbag.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
(5)I can see ______in Anna's and David's schoolbags.
A.books and a pencil box B.books and ID cards
C.ID cards and keys D.keys and a pencil box
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这是Anna和David见面的对话。
(1)细节题。根据Your schoolbag is yellow and I like it,可知David的书包是黄色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Five books, two keys and a pencil box,可知在David的书包里有五本书,两把钥匙和一个铅笔盒,可知尺子不在里面,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据A blue cup is in it, too. It is Peter's,可知蓝色的杯子是Peter的,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID card and a ruler,可知Anna的书包里有七本书,一个蓝色铅笔盒,我的身份证和一把尺子,因此是4种,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据对话,可知David的书包里有Five books, two keys and a pencil box,Anna的书包里有Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID card and a ruler,因此都有的是boks 和a pencil box,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速通读对话内容,然后查看题目,从对话中找答案。
三、任务型阅读
11.任务型阅读。
This is George. He
is my good friend. He is 12.George is his first name and his last name is
Brown. He is at No.4 Middle School. His phone number is 656-5055. 5 is his
lucky (幸运的) number.
That is my friend
Yang Xu. He is 12, too. You can see the number "9" on his jacket. 9
is his lucky number. He is at No.10 Middle School. His telephone number is
629-0999.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Name Age Phone number Lucky number
George 12 No.4 Middle
School 5
Yang Xu No.10 Middle
School 629-0999
【答案】School;Brown;656-5055;12;9
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者的两位朋友George Brown和Yang Xu,描述了它们的年龄、所在学校、幸运数字及电话号码。
(1)细节题。根据No.4 Middle School和No.10 Middle School,可知说的是学校,学校school,当作标题时,首字母要大写,故填School。
(2)细节题。根据George is his first name and his last name is Brown. ,可知他的全名是George Brown,故填Brown。
(3)细节题。根据His phone number is 656-5055,可知George的电话号码是656-5055,故填656-5055。
(4)细节题。根据That is my friend Yang Xu. He is 12, too,可知Yang Xu是12岁,故填12。
(5)细节题。根据9 is his lucky number,可知Yang Xu的幸运数字是9,故填9。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文中找答案。
四、补全对话
补全对话
Mike: What's the time, Mum
Mum: It's 6:30.
Mike: Oh, I have to get up(起床).
Mum: Why 12.
Mike: Yes. But I'll go to the zoo with my friends.
Mum: 13.
Mike: By bike. How is the weather today, Mum
Mum: 14. Where and when will you meet
Mike: At the school at 7:00.
Mum: It's so early.
Mike: Yes. Because my foreign (外国的) friends are excited and can't wait.
Mum: Oh. 15.
Mike: They are from Canada.
Mum: 16.
Mike: No, they can't. But I can help them.
A. How are you going there
B. Do you like to go to the theatre
C. Where are they from
D. It's nice.
E. Can they speak Chinese
F. It's Sunday today.
【答案】12.F;13.A;14.D;15.C;16.E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是星期天迈克早起时和妈妈进行的对话,文中交代了他早起的原因以及他朋友的情况。
选项意思:
A. How are you going there 你怎么去那儿?
B. Do you like to go to the theatre 你喜欢去看戏吗?
C. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
D. It's nice.很好。
E. Can they speak Chinese 他们会说中文吗?
F. It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。
【点评】查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
12.根据上文Oh, I have to get up(起床).Why ”和下文 Yes. But I'll go to the zoo with my friends. 可知,空处应是对该疑问的进一步说明,结合选项,可知F.It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。符合语境。故答案为F。
13.根据下文By bike.可知这里是询问去的港式,用how引导的特殊疑问词,询问“怎么去”,结合选项,可知A. How are you going there 你怎么去那儿。符合语境。故答案为A。
14.根据上文How is the weather today, Mum 可知是描述天气情况,结合选项,可知D. It's nice.很好。符合语境。故答案为D。
15.根据下文They are from Canada.可知是询问来自哪里,用where引出问句,结合选项,C. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?符合语境。故答案为C。
16.根据下文No, they can't."可知这里是can开头的一般疑问句,结合选项,可知E. Can they speak Chinese 他们会说中文吗,符合语境,故答案为E。
五、选词填空
17.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
school and you too friend last
number that
be China jacket he
Good morning! My
first name is Kate and my name
is Smith. My telephone is
010-5847. Paul, Tony and Lily are my three good . We are at PEP Middle . We are in Beijing, now.
This is Paul.
Green is last
name. His map and key blue.
His telephone number is 258-3658. Tony Brown's is black and his cup is white. His
telephone number is 325-6947. is
Lily. Jones is her last name. Her ruler is red her pen is purple. 365-2758 is her
telephone number.
【答案】last;number;friends;School;China;his;are;jacket;That;and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者Kate Smith的个人信息,以及作者的三个好朋友Paul, Tony and Lily的信息。
school 学校; and 和; you 你; too 也; friend 朋友; last 最后的, number 数字; that 那个; be 是; China 中国, jacket 夹克衫, he他。
(1)句意:我的名字叫凯特,姓史密斯。根据句意,可知问的是“姓”,姓表示为last name/family name,故答案为last。
(2)句意:我的电话号码是010-5847。根据010-5847,可知问的是电话号码,电话号码 telephone number,故答案为number。
(3)句意:Paul, Tony and Lily是我的三个好朋友。根据句意,可知是朋友,又因为主语Paul, Tony and Lily,为复数概念,friend的复数是friends,故答案为friends。
(4)句意:我们都在PEP中学。根据句意,可知是在PEP中学,学校school,这里表示为专有名词,因此首字母要大写,故答案为School。
(5)句意:我们呢现在在中国的北京。根据句意,可知北京是在中国,这里要用国名,故答案为China。
(6)句意:这是保罗。格林是他的姓。根据This is Paul,可知Green是他的姓,Paul为男性,因此要用he的形容词性物主代词,即his,故答案为his。
(7)句意:他的帽子和钥匙是蓝色的。根据主语His map and key,可知是复数概念,因此谓语动词要用are,故答案为are。
(8)句意:托尼·布朗的夹克是黑色的。根据his cup is white,可知说的都是他身边动词的颜色,结合选项,故答案为jacket。
(9)句意:那是Lily。根据上文This is Paul,表示近指的介绍,根据句意,这时也是在介绍Lily,结合选项,则用介词that,句首首字母大写,故答案为That。
(10)句意:她的尺子是红色的,她的笔是在紫色的。根据句意,可知前后是并列关系,因此用and连接,故答案为and。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合选项,选出符合句意的词,同时注意填入单词合适的形式。
六、书面表达
18.假如你是Dale,最近结识了-位新朋友。请根据下表中的信息,向大家介绍你的新朋友。要求:1)表达正确,语句通顺;
2)短文必须包括表格中所有提示内容;
3)不少于5句话。
First
name Mike
Last
name Brown
Telephone
number 694-7358
QQ
number 985241236
【答案】 Hello, my name is Dale. Mike Brown is my new friend. His first name is Mike. His last name is Brown. His telephone number is 694- 7358. His QQ number is 985241236.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍自己的新朋友,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍自己的新朋友是谁;然后介绍新朋友Mike的名字;最后介绍新朋友Mike的电话号码和QQ号码。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:形容词修物主代词+名词等。形容词修物主代词+名词的运用为文章增色不少,如:Hello, my name is Dale. Mike Brown is my new friend. His first name is Mike. 等。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版七上 Unit 1 综合素养培优练
一、完形填空
1.完形填空。
Good morning. (1) David White. David is my (2) name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-8634. This is my ID card in (3) school. My name and my ID card number are on (4) . In this school I have (5) good friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite (6) is orange. Her cup and ruler are (7) . Jasper is 12. He is (8) and he is good to others (其他的人). He (9) "How are you " and "Nice to meet (10) ."
(1)A.I'm B.You're C.He's D.She's
(2)A.middle B.English C.first D.good
(3)A.your B.my C.her D.his
(4)A.me B.this C.that D.it
(5)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(6)A.number B.color C.key D.quilt
(7)A.blue B.green C.orange D.white
(8)A.nice B.red C.last D.purple
(9)A.spells B.sees C.meets D.says
(10)A.I B.he C.you D.she
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Albert
Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter
than right-handers, as some people say
Scientific
studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things.
Left-handers
and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains(大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use
both sides more evenly. We use the left side of our brain to work out
problems. We use the right side to create(创造).
Left-handers
are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But it's not all
good news for them. They often forget names and places.
2.The author names some famous scientists to ________.
A.show us that there are many great scientists
B.show us that left-handed people are funny
C.show that all great scientists are left-handed
D.tell what the story is about
3.What do scientific studies show about left-handers and right-handers
A.Left-handers are smarter than right-handers.
B.Right-handers are smarter than left-handers.
C.Both of the two groups have the same IQ.
D.The two groups are good at different things.
4.Left-handers are better at ________ than right-handers.
A.working out problems B.using the left side of their brain
C.doing scientific studies D.remembering names and place
5.What does the underlined word "evenly" mean
A.稀少地 B.均衡地 C.反复地 D.特别地
6.Which question does this story mainly answer
A.Why are all great scientists left-handed
B.Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers
C.How do our brains work
D.What are left-handers good at doing
阅读理解
Name: Alan Miller Age(年龄):11 City(城市):London Class: Class 1,Grade(年级) 7 ID card:20109070168 Favorite color: Blue
Name: Mary Green Age:12 City: New York Class: Class 2,Grade 8 ID card:20109070324 Favorite color: Green
Name: Kate White Age:10 City: Beijing Class: Class 1,Grade 7 ID card:20109070852 Favorite color: Red
7.How old is Alan
A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.
8. is from(来自) China.
A.Jim B.Mary C.Kate D.Alan
9.What is Mary's favorite color
A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. D.Green.
10.阅读理解
Anna: Hi, David. Nice to meet you.
David: Hello, Anna.
Anna: Your schoolbag is yellow and I like it.
What is in it
David: Five books, two keys and a pencil box.
Anna: A blue cup is in it, too.
David: It is Peter's. What is in your
schoolbag
Anna: Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID
card and a ruler.
David: What color is your schoolbag
Anna: It's pink.
(1)David's schoolbag is _______.
A.pink B.black C.yellow D.blue
(2)______is NOT in David's schoolbag.
A.A pencil box B.A ruler C.Two keys D.Five books
(3)The blue cup is _______.
A.David's B.Anna's C.Susan's D.Peter's
(4)______kinds (种) of things are in Anna's schoolbag.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six
(5)I can see ______in Anna's and David's schoolbags.
A.books and a pencil box B.books and ID cards
C.ID cards and keys D.keys and a pencil box
三、任务型阅读
11.任务型阅读。
This is George. He
is my good friend. He is 12.George is his first name and his last name is
Brown. He is at No.4 Middle School. His phone number is 656-5055. 5 is his
lucky (幸运的) number.
That is my friend
Yang Xu. He is 12, too. You can see the number "9" on his jacket. 9
is his lucky number. He is at No.10 Middle School. His telephone number is
629-0999.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Name Age Phone number Lucky number
George 12 No.4 Middle
School 5
Yang Xu No.10 Middle
School 629-0999
四、补全对话
补全对话
Mike: What's the time, Mum
Mum: It's 6:30.
Mike: Oh, I have to get up(起床).
Mum: Why 12.
Mike: Yes. But I'll go to the zoo with my friends.
Mum: 13.
Mike: By bike. How is the weather today, Mum
Mum: 14. Where and when will you meet
Mike: At the school at 7:00.
Mum: It's so early.
Mike: Yes. Because my foreign (外国的) friends are excited and can't wait.
Mum: Oh. 15.
Mike: They are from Canada.
Mum: 16.
Mike: No, they can't. But I can help them.
A. How are you going there
B. Do you like to go to the theatre
C. Where are they from
D. It's nice.
E. Can they speak Chinese
F. It's Sunday today.
五、选词填空
17.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
school and you too friend last
number that
be China jacket he
Good morning! My
first name is Kate and my name
is Smith. My telephone is
010-5847. Paul, Tony and Lily are my three good . We are at PEP Middle . We are in Beijing, now.
This is Paul.
Green is last
name. His map and key blue.
His telephone number is 258-3658. Tony Brown's is black and his cup is white. His
telephone number is 325-6947. is
Lily. Jones is her last name. Her ruler is red her pen is purple. 365-2758 is her
telephone number.
六、书面表达
18.假如你是Dale,最近结识了-位新朋友。请根据下表中的信息,向大家介绍你的新朋友。要求:1)表达正确,语句通顺;
2)短文必须包括表格中所有提示内容;
3)不少于5句话。
First
name Mike
Last
name Brown
Telephone
number 694-7358
QQ
number 985241236
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍David White的个人信息以及他的两个好朋友Jenny and Jasper。
(1)句意:早上好,我是大卫·怀特。A.我是,B. 你是,C. 他是,D. 她是。根据下文My telephone number is …,可知本文用的是第一人称,故选A。
(2)句意:大卫是我的名,怀特是我的姓。A.中间的,B. 英语,C. 第一,首先,D. 好的。根据西方习惯,David是作者的名,即first name/ given name,White是作者的姓,即last name/ family name,故选C。
(3)句意:这是我在学校的身份证。A.你的,B. 我的,C. 她的,D. 他的。通读文章,可知用的是第一人称,因此是在“我的学校”,故选B。
(4)句意:上面有我的名字和身份证号码。A.我,B. 这个,C. 那个,D. 它。根据句意,可知我的姓名和身份证号码在我的身份证上,即在ID card上,这里用代词it代替,故选D。
(5)句意:在这所学校里,我有两个好朋友珍妮和贾斯帕。A.二,B. 三,C. 四,D. 五。根据句中的Jenny and Jasper,可知是两位朋友,故选A。
(6)句意:她最喜欢的颜色是橙色。A.数字,B. 颜色,C. 钥匙,D. 被子。根据orange,可知说的是她最喜欢的颜色,故选B。
(7)句意:她的杯子和尺子都是橙色的。A 蓝色的,B. 绿色的,C. 橙色的,D. 白色的。根据上文,可知她喜欢橙色,因此她的杯子和尺子是橙色的,故选C。
(8)句意:他很好,他对别人也很好。A.好的,B. 红色的,C. 最后的,D. 紫色的。根据he is good to others (其他的人),可知他这个人很好,故选A。
(9)句意:他说“你好吗?”。A.拼写,B. 看见,C. 遇见,D. 说。根据How are you,可知他说“你好吗”,故选D。
(10)句意:很高兴见到你。A.我,B. 他,C. 你,D. 她。根据句意,可知是“很高兴见到你”,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合选项,选出正确答案。
【答案】2.D
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
【知识点】其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦、牛顿和达尔文这些伟大的科学家都是惯用左手的人,是不是惯用左手的人要比惯用右手的人聪明,然后科学家针对此问题进行了一系列研究的。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
2.推理判断题。根据Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin—these great scientists(科学家) are all left-handed. Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say 可知,作者列举一些著名的科学家都是惯用左手的人,进而提出是否惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更聪明?下文叙述了对这一问题的研究。所以作者提及这些科学家是为了引出下文的研究。故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (intelligence quotient (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things可知科学研究表明,惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人擅长不同的事情。故答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. 可知,惯用左手的人更擅长创造性的事情,比如音乐、艺术和科学。所以惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人更擅长科学研究。故答案为C。
5.词义猜测题。根据Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly.可知,惯用右手的人用左边大脑更多,而惯用左手的人则左右边大脑都使用的多。由此可知, evenly表示平均地,均衡地,故答案为B。
6.主旨大意题。根据Does this mean that left-handers are smarter than right-handers, as some people say 和短文内容,可知下文的介绍都是为了回答这个问题。故答案为B。
【答案】7.C
8.C
9.D
【知识点】日常生活类;其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了艾伦、玛丽和凯特三个人的年龄,来自哪里,所在的班级,身份证号码和最喜欢的颜色等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。图表类的阅读可根据题目“寻读”的阅读方法,在文章中找到关键单词,定位在文中的具体哪一部分,再结合题干,答案一目了然。
7.细节理解题。根据Name: Alan Miller;Age(年龄):11可知艾伦11岁,故答案为C。
8.细节理解题。根据Name: Kate White;City: Beijing可知凯特来自北京,也就是中国,故答案为C。
9.细节理解题。根据Name: Mary Green;Favorite color: Green可知玛丽最爱的颜色是绿色,故答案为D。
10.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:这是Anna和David见面的对话。
(1)细节题。根据Your schoolbag is yellow and I like it,可知David的书包是黄色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Five books, two keys and a pencil box,可知在David的书包里有五本书,两把钥匙和一个铅笔盒,可知尺子不在里面,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据A blue cup is in it, too. It is Peter's,可知蓝色的杯子是Peter的,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID card and a ruler,可知Anna的书包里有七本书,一个蓝色铅笔盒,我的身份证和一把尺子,因此是4种,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据对话,可知David的书包里有Five books, two keys and a pencil box,Anna的书包里有Seven books, a blue pencil box, my ID card and a ruler,因此都有的是boks 和a pencil box,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速通读对话内容,然后查看题目,从对话中找答案。
11.【答案】School;Brown;656-5055;12;9
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者的两位朋友George Brown和Yang Xu,描述了它们的年龄、所在学校、幸运数字及电话号码。
(1)细节题。根据No.4 Middle School和No.10 Middle School,可知说的是学校,学校school,当作标题时,首字母要大写,故填School。
(2)细节题。根据George is his first name and his last name is Brown. ,可知他的全名是George Brown,故填Brown。
(3)细节题。根据His phone number is 656-5055,可知George的电话号码是656-5055,故填656-5055。
(4)细节题。根据That is my friend Yang Xu. He is 12, too,可知Yang Xu是12岁,故填12。
(5)细节题。根据9 is his lucky number,可知Yang Xu的幸运数字是9,故填9。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文中找答案。
【答案】12.F;13.A;14.D;15.C;16.E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是星期天迈克早起时和妈妈进行的对话,文中交代了他早起的原因以及他朋友的情况。
选项意思:
A. How are you going there 你怎么去那儿?
B. Do you like to go to the theatre 你喜欢去看戏吗?
C. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
D. It's nice.很好。
E. Can they speak Chinese 他们会说中文吗?
F. It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。
【点评】查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
12.根据上文Oh, I have to get up(起床).Why ”和下文 Yes. But I'll go to the zoo with my friends. 可知,空处应是对该疑问的进一步说明,结合选项,可知F.It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。符合语境。故答案为F。
13.根据下文By bike.可知这里是询问去的港式,用how引导的特殊疑问词,询问“怎么去”,结合选项,可知A. How are you going there 你怎么去那儿。符合语境。故答案为A。
14.根据上文How is the weather today, Mum 可知是描述天气情况,结合选项,可知D. It's nice.很好。符合语境。故答案为D。
15.根据下文They are from Canada.可知是询问来自哪里,用where引出问句,结合选项,C. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?符合语境。故答案为C。
16.根据下文No, they can't."可知这里是can开头的一般疑问句,结合选项,可知E. Can they speak Chinese 他们会说中文吗,符合语境,故答案为E。
17.【答案】last;number;friends;School;China;his;are;jacket;That;and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者Kate Smith的个人信息,以及作者的三个好朋友Paul, Tony and Lily的信息。
school 学校; and 和; you 你; too 也; friend 朋友; last 最后的, number 数字; that 那个; be 是; China 中国, jacket 夹克衫, he他。
(1)句意:我的名字叫凯特,姓史密斯。根据句意,可知问的是“姓”,姓表示为last name/family name,故答案为last。
(2)句意:我的电话号码是010-5847。根据010-5847,可知问的是电话号码,电话号码 telephone number,故答案为number。
(3)句意:Paul, Tony and Lily是我的三个好朋友。根据句意,可知是朋友,又因为主语Paul, Tony and Lily,为复数概念,friend的复数是friends,故答案为friends。
(4)句意:我们都在PEP中学。根据句意,可知是在PEP中学,学校school,这里表示为专有名词,因此首字母要大写,故答案为School。
(5)句意:我们呢现在在中国的北京。根据句意,可知北京是在中国,这里要用国名,故答案为China。
(6)句意:这是保罗。格林是他的姓。根据This is Paul,可知Green是他的姓,Paul为男性,因此要用he的形容词性物主代词,即his,故答案为his。
(7)句意:他的帽子和钥匙是蓝色的。根据主语His map and key,可知是复数概念,因此谓语动词要用are,故答案为are。
(8)句意:托尼·布朗的夹克是黑色的。根据his cup is white,可知说的都是他身边动词的颜色,结合选项,故答案为jacket。
(9)句意:那是Lily。根据上文This is Paul,表示近指的介绍,根据句意,这时也是在介绍Lily,结合选项,则用介词that,句首首字母大写,故答案为That。
(10)句意:她的尺子是红色的,她的笔是在紫色的。根据句意,可知前后是并列关系,因此用and连接,故答案为and。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合选项,选出符合句意的词,同时注意填入单词合适的形式。
18.【答案】 Hello, my name is Dale. Mike Brown is my new friend. His first name is Mike. His last name is Brown. His telephone number is 694- 7358. His QQ number is 985241236.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍自己的新朋友,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍自己的新朋友是谁;然后介绍新朋友Mike的名字;最后介绍新朋友Mike的电话号码和QQ号码。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:形容词修物主代词+名词等。形容词修物主代词+名词的运用为文章增色不少,如:Hello, my name is Dale. Mike Brown is my new friend. His first name is Mike. 等。
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