内蒙古通辽市 2023年中考英语真题

内蒙古通辽市 2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分)
（2023·通辽）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 1． childhood, She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2． her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 3． anything, So she chose two jobs 4． were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5． , Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played 6． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7． it. So when Katy's friend asked her 8． she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 9． her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family. friends, and fans look up to her as an 10． of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely
2．A．because B．but C．So D．unless
3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve
4．A．which B．they C．who D．those
5．A．up B．on C．out D．over
6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles
7．A．go for B．get used to C．look for D．give in
8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how
9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared
10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy
二、阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分)
（2023·通辽）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Hey soccer fans... Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica(复制品) of your favorite player's jersey(运动衫) If you order now, you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. The order ends on July 31. Price: NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$ 39 each$62 to 5$35 each$3over 5$30 each$0
Just choose your favorite team and player's name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don't hesitate or your team s jersey may be sold out! Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www. anyfan. com).
11．If Peter orders a jersey on July 3, he may receive it on ____.
A．July 3 B．July 6 C．July 8 D．July 12
12．How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys
A．$150 B．$175. C．$178. D．8207.
13．What does the underlined word "hesitate" mean
A．犹豫不决 B．深谋远虑 C．精打细算 D．循规蹈矩
14．How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．The passage is probably from a ____.
A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook
（2023·通辽）阅读理解
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What's happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook's specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don't want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess's face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16．The reading material above is ____.
A．a play B．a poem C．a survey D．an interview
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word " retrieve "
A．put away B．bring back C．carry away D．cut down
18．Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To enjoy dinner with his friend
C．To give the ball to the princess
D．To remind the princess of her promise
19．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②
20．What can we learn from the story
A．We shouldn't be afraid of making friends
B．It's a pleasure to see friends from far away
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble
D．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
（2023·通辽）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, "People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It s just like the way we repair a car. " Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to "read" the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to "talk" to animals. Scientists say that humans may first "talk" with mammals (哺乳动物)and then other vertebrates(脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors(传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, "We may find aliens in space and talk with them. " He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you Let's wait and see what will really happen then!
21．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B．All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D．The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22．Which scientist believes we will find aliens
A．Chris Langdon. B．Ellen Heber-Katz.
C．Susan Greenfield. D．Chris Mckay.
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . )
A． B．
C． D．
24．The writer wrote the passage in a tone(语气) of ____.
A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life in the Future B．The Biggest Breakthrough
C．What Humans Will Be Like D．How We Can Live Longer
三、任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2023·通辽）任务型阅读 根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。
These days, the word "taikonaut" is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space. Alter they met with Shenzhon-14's team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt. but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, "My father is a hero!"
26．When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
27．How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space
28．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
29．What does Deng's daughter think of him
30．What do you think made Deng's dream come true
四、单词拼写（每小题1分,共10分）
（2023·通辽）阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese. I'm sure you know something about tai chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 　31． 　 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 　32． 　 ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 　33． 　/ r 'l ks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 　34． 　 (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 　35． 　 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up good relationships 　36． 　 yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make 　37． 　 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 　38． 　 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 　39． 　 (million) of people in more than countries practice tai chi. It is 　40． 　 (get) more and more popular in the world.
五、翻译根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。(每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分)
41．（2023·通辽）十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes 　 　　 　 for me to work out the math problem.
42．（2023·通辽） 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes 　 　　 　 for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
43．（2023·通辽） 怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has 　 　 two years 　 　 the Whites came to China.
44．（2023·通辽） 你为别人倒茶时, 要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should 　 　 the cup 70% full 　 　 the tea.
45．（2023·通辽） 追随着父母的脚步, 西尼 ·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
　 　　 　 her parents' footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
六、书面表达。(共20分)
46．（2023·通辽）勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德, 青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际, 以"Doing Housework"为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：
1. 请列举你经常做的家务活；
2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰, 语句通顺, 书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Katy Sullivan在出生时就失去双腿，但是仍然保持乐观，并迎接人生的挑战，最终走向成功的故事。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，做题时可根据上下文语境和句子结构做出判断，平时注意对固定词组和词汇的积累。
1．句意： 她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年 。
A：terrible糟糕的
B：active活跃的
C：mysterious神秘的
D：lonely孤独的。根据后文她和兄弟姐妹们一起玩耍的描述，可知她是个开朗活泼的女孩，这里应该填褒义词，且符合主人公的性格，B项最符合，故选B。
2．句意： 她感到很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。
A：because因为
B：but但是
C：So所以
D：unless除非。根据句意可知前后为因果关系，且后面是原因，故选A。
3．句意： 但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情。
A：require需要
B：examine检测
C：prevent防止
D：achieve实现。
4．句意： 所以她选择了两份对即使有双腿（的正常人来说）都很困难的工作。空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是jobs，从句缺少主语，且先行词是物，应该用which引导，故选A。
5．句意： 在电影结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。 A：up在高处 B：on在……上 C：out在……外 D：over结束。根据句意可知，这里表示电影还没结束她就下定决心要成为演员，故选D。
6．句意： 她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。 A：games游戏 B：sports运动 C：music音乐 D：roles角色。固定搭配play roles扮演角色，故选D。
7．句意： 她认为，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。 A：go for去…… B：get used to习惯于 C：look for寻找 D：give in屈服，让步。根据上文她对生活的积极态度可知，这里是鼓励人们去做自己能做的事情，故选A。
8．句意： 所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"想"。根据ask和她的回答可知，这里是问她是否想要尝试跑步，应该用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
9．句意： 她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。 A：changed改变 B：started开始 C：described描述 D：prepared准备。故选B。根据句意及后面的new life可知，这里是说开启了新生活，故选B。
10．句意： 凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。 A：explorer探索者 B：influence影响 C：example例子 D：enemy敌人。根据句意可知，这里是指将她视为一个榜样、范例，故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则广告，主要介绍了球队运动衫的价格和预定方式等信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解句意的基础上进行推理，有时会有计算，注意计算的准确性。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。
11．推理判断题。根据It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. 可知，在下订单后7到10天后才能收到衣服，题目中说的是七月三号下订单，那么十号到十三号之间会收到衣服，故选D。
12．推理判断题。题目中说要买五件衣服，对应表格中的第三行，买五件是按一件35美元计算，另外加上3美元运费，所以一共是35*5+3=178美元，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据划线后半句" or your team s jersey may be sold out "否则你（喜爱）的球队的运动衫会被卖没。可知这里是指不要犹豫，所以推测出 hesitate 的意思是犹豫不决，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www. anyfan. com). 可知，可以打电话预定或是网上预定，一共两种方法，故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章属于广告，一般会出现在杂志、报纸之类的读物上面。
A：diary日记
B：newspaper报纸
C：textbook教材
D：storybook故事书。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本语篇是一个话剧的剧本，主要讲述了青蛙王子和公主的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和文本类型，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理文章文本类型可以根据文章结构进行推理。主旨大意题，可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。
16．推理判断题。根据文本结构和内容可知这是一个话剧的剧本，
A：a play剧本
B：a poem诗歌
C：a survey调查
D：an interview采访。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上文 My favorite golden ball fell into the well.可知公主的金球掉进了井里，划线词后的it指代金球，又根据下文the frog brought her the ball可推测retrieve意思是bring back找回，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her. 可知，青蛙跳到城堡里去是为了提醒公主兑现当时的承诺。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.可知，公主的金球掉进了洞里，她获得了青蛙帮助把球捞了上来，并许下了诺言，对应③，拿到球后就回到了城堡，对应①；根据The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.可知，公主遵循父亲要求和青蛙吃了饭，对应④；根据She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.可知，公主亲了青蛙，对应②。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了公主承诺青蛙带他去城堡，但没有遵守诺言，青蛙去城堡找公主，公主遵循父亲的要求，兑现承诺，两人最后成为了朋友的故事，故事告诉我们要言出必行，遵守承诺。故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：本文本文主要讲了未来人类生活可能会发生的变化。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。作者态度和主旨大意可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。文章结构题根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构。
21．细节理解题。根据In the future, we will be able to "talk" to animals.可知，未来人们可以和动物交流，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, "We may find aliens in space and talk with them. "可知是Chris Mckay认为未来我们会发现外星人。故选D。
23．文章结构题。第一段是总起段，引出未来人类生活会有变化这一话题；中间第二至五段讲了未来发生的具体变化；最后一段抒发了对未来的憧憬之情。文章结构为总分总，故选B。
24．作者态度题。根据 Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists.和What an amazing world it will be!可知作者的腔调是惊奇惊讶的，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了未来人类生活会发生的变化，A项未来生活符合文章，故选A。
【答案】26．In1998.
27．He was 56 (years old).
28．Six months.
29．She thinks her father is a hero.
30．Never giving up.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲授了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择，对于开放性题目，注意回答时要与文章所表达的主旨一致。
26．细节理解题。根据In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.可知邓清明是1998年成为航天员的。故答案为In1998.
27．细节理解题。根据At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.可知他是在56岁时，梦想成真，飞入太空。故答案为He was 56 (years old).
28．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space.可知，邓清明乘坐的神舟15号在太空待了6个月，即他在太空待了6个月，故答案为Six months.
29．细节理解题。根据His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, "My father is a hero!"可知他的女儿认为她的爸爸是个英雄。故答案为She thinks her father is a hero.
30．开放题。本文写了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想，故答案可以为Never giving up.
【答案】31．beautiful；32．an；33．relax；34．perfectly；35．how；36．between；37．differences；38．encouraged；39．Millions；40．getting
【知识点】体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了太极拳对我们身体的好处、太极拳的含义等相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意： 如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处修饰后面的actions，所以应该用形容词，故填beautiful。
32．句意： 他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处是说一种古老艺术，应该用不定冠词a/an，ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
33．句意： 打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标/ r 'l ks /可知应该填relax，放松。
34．句意： 太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词mixed，应该用副词，故填 perfectly。
35．句意： 它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。 分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，缺少引导词，由句意可知这里表示如何看待世界，故填how。
36．句意： 太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。 根据空后的and和句意可知，这里表示在……之间，故填between。
37．句意： 阴和阳相互依赖，互相影响。固定搭配make differences to对……产生影响，故填differences。
38．句意： 目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极拳并将其传承下去。固定搭配be encouraged to do被鼓励去做某事，故填encouraged。
39．句意： 超过几个国家的数百万人练习太极拳。根据后面的of可知这里表示数百万的，与of连用时million要用复数，故填Millions。
40．句意： 它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据前面的is及语境可知，这里应该是现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，故填getting。
41．【答案】isn't；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"不足够"。足够enough。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，分析句子可知这里应该用be动词is，不足够 isn'tenough，故填isn'tenough。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42．【答案】it；possible
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"能；可能"。可能impossible。此处为固定句式Sb. makes it +adj. for sb. to do sth.让做某事对于某人成为可能，所以第二个空填it，故填 itpossible。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据句式补充缺少的成分。
43．【答案】been；since
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处为固定句式表示"做某事已经多久了"。固定句式It has been +时间+since+一般过去时的句子，故填been; since。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据英汉提示匹配相应的句式，补充缺少的成分。
44．【答案】fill；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分" 倒……满"。倒满fill...with。情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填fill；with。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．【答案】Following；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"追随着"。固定短语，追随某人的脚步follow in one's footsteps，空处作状语，且follow和主语为主动关系， 应该用动词ing形式，故填 Following in。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据句子成分确定其正确形式。
46．【答案】Doing Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives. So I often do housework, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.
I can't cook. So I'm going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文写作，本文要求以Doing Housework为主题，题目中已给出要点，即经常做的家务活、打算学做什么家务及原因和对家务活的看法 。根据题目要求可知，整篇文章以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，写议论文一般可以按照要点展开，注意句式的正确表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容及提示详细写了做过的家务，打算做的家务及对家务的看法。按照要点的顺序进行描述，意思连贯表达清楚。时态主要以一般现在时为主，还运用了一些固定短语，如 plays an important part，making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cook meals 等以及句型，如In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
1 / 1内蒙古通辽市 2023年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分)
（2023·通辽）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 1． childhood, She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2． her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 3． anything, So she chose two jobs 4． were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5． , Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played 6． in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7． it. So when Katy's friend asked her 8． she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 9． her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family. friends, and fans look up to her as an 10． of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1．A．terrible B．active C．mysterious D．lonely
2．A．because B．but C．So D．unless
3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．achieve
4．A．which B．they C．who D．those
5．A．up B．on C．out D．over
6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles
7．A．go for B．get used to C．look for D．give in
8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how
9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared
10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Katy Sullivan在出生时就失去双腿，但是仍然保持乐观，并迎接人生的挑战，最终走向成功的故事。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，做题时可根据上下文语境和句子结构做出判断，平时注意对固定词组和词汇的积累。
1．句意： 她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个活跃的童年 。
A：terrible糟糕的
B：active活跃的
C：mysterious神秘的
D：lonely孤独的。根据后文她和兄弟姐妹们一起玩耍的描述，可知她是个开朗活泼的女孩，这里应该填褒义词，且符合主人公的性格，B项最符合，故选B。
2．句意： 她感到很幸运，因为她的家人对待她和其他成员一样。
A：because因为
B：but但是
C：So所以
D：unless除非。根据句意可知前后为因果关系，且后面是原因，故选A。
3．句意： 但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情。
A：require需要
B：examine检测
C：prevent防止
D：achieve实现。
4．句意： 所以她选择了两份对即使有双腿（的正常人来说）都很困难的工作。空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是jobs，从句缺少主语，且先行词是物，应该用which引导，故选A。
5．句意： 在电影结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。 A：up在高处 B：on在……上 C：out在……外 D：over结束。根据句意可知，这里表示电影还没结束她就下定决心要成为演员，故选D。
6．句意： 她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。 A：games游戏 B：sports运动 C：music音乐 D：roles角色。固定搭配play roles扮演角色，故选D。
7．句意： 她认为，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。 A：go for去…… B：get used to习惯于 C：look for寻找 D：give in屈服，让步。根据上文她对生活的积极态度可知，这里是鼓励人们去做自己能做的事情，故选A。
8．句意： 所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"想"。根据ask和她的回答可知，这里是问她是否想要尝试跑步，应该用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
9．句意： 她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。 A：changed改变 B：started开始 C：described描述 D：prepared准备。故选B。根据句意及后面的new life可知，这里是说开启了新生活，故选B。
10．句意： 凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。 A：explorer探索者 B：influence影响 C：example例子 D：enemy敌人。根据句意可知，这里是指将她视为一个榜样、范例，故选C。
二、阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分)
（2023·通辽）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Hey soccer fans... Wouldn't you like to show your support by wearing a replica(复制品) of your favorite player's jersey(运动衫) If you order now, you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. The order ends on July 31. Price: NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$ 39 each$62 to 5$35 each$3over 5$30 each$0
Just choose your favorite team and player's name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don't hesitate or your team s jersey may be sold out! Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www. anyfan. com).
11．If Peter orders a jersey on July 3, he may receive it on ____.
A．July 3 B．July 6 C．July 8 D．July 12
12．How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys
A．$150 B．$175. C．$178. D．8207.
13．What does the underlined word "hesitate" mean
A．犹豫不决 B．深谋远虑 C．精打细算 D．循规蹈矩
14．How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．The passage is probably from a ____.
A．diary B．newspaper C．textbook D．storybook
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一则广告，主要介绍了球队运动衫的价格和预定方式等信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解句意的基础上进行推理，有时会有计算，注意计算的准确性。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。
11．推理判断题。根据It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. 可知，在下订单后7到10天后才能收到衣服，题目中说的是七月三号下订单，那么十号到十三号之间会收到衣服，故选D。
12．推理判断题。题目中说要买五件衣服，对应表格中的第三行，买五件是按一件35美元计算，另外加上3美元运费，所以一共是35*5+3=178美元，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据划线后半句" or your team s jersey may be sold out "否则你（喜爱）的球队的运动衫会被卖没。可知这里是指不要犹豫，所以推测出 hesitate 的意思是犹豫不决，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www. anyfan. com). 可知，可以打电话预定或是网上预定，一共两种方法，故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章属于广告，一般会出现在杂志、报纸之类的读物上面。
A：diary日记
B：newspaper报纸
C：textbook教材
D：storybook故事书。故选B。
（2023·通辽）阅读理解
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What's happening If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook's specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don't want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess's face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16．The reading material above is ____.
A．a play B．a poem C．a survey D．an interview
17．What's the meaning of the underlined word " retrieve "
A．put away B．bring back C．carry away D．cut down
18．Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To enjoy dinner with his friend
C．To give the ball to the princess
D．To remind the princess of her promise
19．What is the right order of what the princess did in the story
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．③①④② D．③④①②
20．What can we learn from the story
A．We shouldn't be afraid of making friends
B．It's a pleasure to see friends from far away
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble
D．Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本语篇是一个话剧的剧本，主要讲述了青蛙王子和公主的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和文本类型，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理文章文本类型可以根据文章结构进行推理。主旨大意题，可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。词义猜测题，注意联系上下文语境，进行猜测，平时也要注意积累。
16．推理判断题。根据文本结构和内容可知这是一个话剧的剧本，
A：a play剧本
B：a poem诗歌
C：a survey调查
D：an interview采访。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据上文 My favorite golden ball fell into the well.可知公主的金球掉进了井里，划线词后的it指代金球，又根据下文the frog brought her the ball可推测retrieve意思是bring back找回，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her. 可知，青蛙跳到城堡里去是为了提醒公主兑现当时的承诺。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.可知，公主的金球掉进了洞里，她获得了青蛙帮助把球捞了上来，并许下了诺言，对应③，拿到球后就回到了城堡，对应①；根据The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.可知，公主遵循父亲要求和青蛙吃了饭，对应④；根据She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.可知，公主亲了青蛙，对应②。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了公主承诺青蛙带他去城堡，但没有遵守诺言，青蛙去城堡找公主，公主遵循父亲的要求，兑现承诺，两人最后成为了朋友的故事，故事告诉我们要言出必行，遵守承诺。故选D。
（2023·通辽）阅读理解
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, "People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It s just like the way we repair a car. " Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to "read" the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to "talk" to animals. Scientists say that humans may first "talk" with mammals (哺乳动物)and then other vertebrates(脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors(传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, "We may find aliens in space and talk with them. " He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you Let's wait and see what will really happen then!
21．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B．All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D．The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22．Which scientist believes we will find aliens
A．Chris Langdon. B．Ellen Heber-Katz.
C．Susan Greenfield. D．Chris Mckay.
23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . )
A． B．
C． D．
24．The writer wrote the passage in a tone(语气) of ____.
A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life in the Future B．The Biggest Breakthrough
C．What Humans Will Be Like D．How We Can Live Longer
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：本文本文主要讲了未来人类生活可能会发生的变化。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，细节理解题注意读懂问题后，根据关键词找到文中对应信息。作者态度和主旨大意可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。文章结构题根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构。
21．细节理解题。根据In the future, we will be able to "talk" to animals.可知，未来人们可以和动物交流，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, "We may find aliens in space and talk with them. "可知是Chris Mckay认为未来我们会发现外星人。故选D。
23．文章结构题。第一段是总起段，引出未来人类生活会有变化这一话题；中间第二至五段讲了未来发生的具体变化；最后一段抒发了对未来的憧憬之情。文章结构为总分总，故选B。
24．作者态度题。根据 Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists.和What an amazing world it will be!可知作者的腔调是惊奇惊讶的，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了未来人类生活会发生的变化，A项未来生活符合文章，故选A。
三、任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分)
（2023·通辽）任务型阅读 根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。
These days, the word "taikonaut" is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space. Alter they met with Shenzhon-14's team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt. but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, "My father is a hero!"
26．When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
27．How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space
28．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
29．What does Deng's daughter think of him
30．What do you think made Deng's dream come true
【答案】26．In1998.
27．He was 56 (years old).
28．Six months.
29．She thinks her father is a hero.
30．Never giving up.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲授了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构，然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择，对于开放性题目，注意回答时要与文章所表达的主旨一致。
26．细节理解题。根据In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.可知邓清明是1998年成为航天员的。故答案为In1998.
27．细节理解题。根据At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space.可知他是在56岁时，梦想成真，飞入太空。故答案为He was 56 (years old).
28．细节理解题。根据Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space.可知，邓清明乘坐的神舟15号在太空待了6个月，即他在太空待了6个月，故答案为Six months.
29．细节理解题。根据His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, "My father is a hero!"可知他的女儿认为她的爸爸是个英雄。故答案为She thinks her father is a hero.
30．开放题。本文写了邓清明为能登上太空飞船而不懈努力，永不放弃，最终在56岁时终于实现梦想，故答案可以为Never giving up.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分,共10分）
（2023·通辽）阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese. I'm sure you know something about tai chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 　31． 　 (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, 　32． 　 ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 　33． 　/ r 'l ks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 　34． 　 (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows 　35． 　 we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up good relationships 　36． 　 yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make 　37． 　 (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are 　38． 　 (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. 　39． 　 (million) of people in more than countries practice tai chi. It is 　40． 　 (get) more and more popular in the world.
【答案】31．beautiful；32．an；33．relax；34．perfectly；35．how；36．between；37．differences；38．encouraged；39．Millions；40．getting
【知识点】体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了太极拳对我们身体的好处、太极拳的含义等相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意： 如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处修饰后面的actions，所以应该用形容词，故填beautiful。
32．句意： 他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处是说一种古老艺术，应该用不定冠词a/an，ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。
33．句意： 打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标/ r 'l ks /可知应该填relax，放松。
34．句意： 太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词mixed，应该用副词，故填 perfectly。
35．句意： 它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。 分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，缺少引导词，由句意可知这里表示如何看待世界，故填how。
36．句意： 太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。 根据空后的and和句意可知，这里表示在……之间，故填between。
37．句意： 阴和阳相互依赖，互相影响。固定搭配make differences to对……产生影响，故填differences。
38．句意： 目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极拳并将其传承下去。固定搭配be encouraged to do被鼓励去做某事，故填encouraged。
39．句意： 超过几个国家的数百万人练习太极拳。根据后面的of可知这里表示数百万的，与of连用时million要用复数，故填Millions。
40．句意： 它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据前面的is及语境可知，这里应该是现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，故填getting。
五、翻译根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。(每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分)
41．（2023·通辽）十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes 　 　　 　 for me to work out the math problem.
【答案】isn't；enough
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"不足够"。足够enough。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，分析句子可知这里应该用be动词is，不足够 isn'tenough，故填isn'tenough。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42．（2023·通辽） 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes 　 　　 　 for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】it；possible
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"能；可能"。可能impossible。此处为固定句式Sb. makes it +adj. for sb. to do sth.让做某事对于某人成为可能，所以第二个空填it，故填 itpossible。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据句式补充缺少的成分。
43．（2023·通辽） 怀特一家来中国已经两年了。
It has 　 　 two years 　 　 the Whites came to China.
【答案】been；since
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处为固定句式表示"做某事已经多久了"。固定句式It has been +时间+since+一般过去时的句子，故填been; since。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据英汉提示匹配相应的句式，补充缺少的成分。
44．（2023·通辽） 你为别人倒茶时, 要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should 　 　 the cup 70% full 　 　 the tea.
【答案】fill；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分" 倒……满"。倒满fill...with。情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填fill；with。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．（2023·通辽） 追随着父母的脚步, 西尼 ·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
　 　　 　 her parents' footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
【答案】Following；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少成分"追随着"。固定短语，追随某人的脚步follow in one's footsteps，空处作状语，且follow和主语为主动关系， 应该用动词ing形式，故填 Following in。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据句子成分确定其正确形式。
六、书面表达。(共20分)
46．（2023·通辽）勤劳是中华民族的优秀传统美德, 青少年要继承并发扬这一传统美德。请结合下列提示及自身实际, 以"Doing Housework"为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：
1. 请列举你经常做的家务活；
2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因；
3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰, 语句通顺, 书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Doing Housework
【答案】Doing Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives. So I often do housework, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.
I can't cook. So I'm going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文写作，本文要求以Doing Housework为主题，题目中已给出要点，即经常做的家务活、打算学做什么家务及原因和对家务活的看法 。根据题目要求可知，整篇文章以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称，写议论文一般可以按照要点展开，注意句式的正确表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容及提示详细写了做过的家务，打算做的家务及对家务的看法。按照要点的顺序进行描述，意思连贯表达清楚。时态主要以一般现在时为主，还运用了一些固定短语，如 plays an important part，making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cook meals 等以及句型，如In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
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