Unit1&Unit 2单元测验 广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年八年级英语上册（含答案）

八年级上册Unit 1&Unit 2单元测验
一、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其它不同的单词
1. A. popular B. operate C. monitor D. company
2. A. rest B. however C. even D. check
3. A. dinosaur B. saw C. art D. before
4. A. accident B. decision C. ability D. scientist
5. A. future B. umbrella C. until D. unhappy
二、找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词
6. A. number B. amount C. traffic D. double
7. A. instead B. human C. palace D. second
8. A. develop B. invent C. challenge D. divide
9. A. golden B. government C. achievement D. thousand
10. A. million B. medal C. careful D. operation
三、单项选择
11. Kevin holds a ______ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A. record B. prize C. score D. medal
12. --- Mark, let’s go to the Center Museum together.
--- Good idea. There are many interesting things in November’s ______.
A. exhibitions B. inventions C. instruments D. operations
13. Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ______.
A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities
14. --- How beautiful Ezhou is becoming!
--- Yeah, there’s no ______ Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future.
A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision
15. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important ______ in children’s education.
--- I think so.
A. sense B. role C. reason D. meaning
16. A ______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old
17. --- How many new words are there in _____ lesson
--- There are only ______.
A. five; fifth B. five; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
18. The old farmer are counting ______ money and ______ animals he had.
A. the amount of; the number of B. the amount of; the amount of
C. the number of; the amount of D. the number of; the number of
19. I have many hobbies ______ singing and playing chess.
A. are like B. like C. for example D. look likes
20. ______ animals like eating plants while ______ animals like eating meat.
A. Some; the others B. Some; others C. Some; other D. Some; the other
四、语法选择
“What will I be like in 2032 ” I asked myself. Everyone ___21___ dreams. Sometimes, I can’t help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep ___22___ the piano every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I will become a famous scientist ___23___ writer. As I grew up, I got to know that I was just a common girl and it was almost impossible for me to become famous all ___24___ the world.
But now, there is a different idea about the future in my mine. In ten years, I might play a part in ___25___small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am busy, but I still have time ___26___ what I like to do. I am still practicing the piano and the music ___27___ my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but action ___28___ more important than words. A dream that is ___29___ far to reach is ___30___. The world is changing fast and many things are out of control（控制）. Only ___31___ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. ___32___ successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. ___33___ people have problems with their lives. They work hard to get over the problems and try to make their lives ___34___ than before. They are also the winners of life. I don’t really know ___35___ I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
21. A. have B. had C. has D. is having
22. A. to practise B. practise C. practised D. practising
23. A. and B. but C. or D. so
24. A. over B. of C. about D. in
25. A. / B. a C. an D. the
26. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do
27. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make
28. A. are B. is C. am D. be
29. A. so B. such C. too D. very
30. A. meaning B. meaningful C. mean D. meaningless
31. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
32. A. Being B. Be C. Been D. Will be
33. A. Hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Several hundreds
34. A. good B. best C. well D. better
35. A. what B. how C. why D. which
1~5 CDCAB 6~10 ACBCD 11~15 AACDA
五、完形填空
Steve Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. ___36___, he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he ___37___ made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（辍学）. But he was full of new ___38___.
After he left college, Steve Jobs ___39___ a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to ___40___. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a ___41___ in life. Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to ___42___ a new type of computer. He designed the Apple computer with his friend in his garage. He ___43___ the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a ___44___ designer all over the world.
So I think we should often use our ___45___ and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day.
36. A. But B. Because C. Although D. However
37. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never
38. A. computers B. ideas C. games D. mobile phones
39. A. worked for B. worked as C. worked in D. worked at
40. A. California B. America C. Africa D. India
41. A. place B. change C. computer D. plane
42. A. make B. play C. buy D. sell
43. A. disliked B. copied C. wrote D. chose
44. A. patient B. hard-working C. careful D. successful
45. A. feet B. hands C. body D. brains
六、阅读理解
(A)
The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery（景色）outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.
“Can’t you see it is raining You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital（精神病院）quickly and please don’t disturb（干扰）us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.
46. How old was the old man’s son
A. About 7 years old. B. About 20 years old.
C. About 50 years old. D. About 30 years old.
47. What was wrong with the son when he was born
A. He had mental illness. B. He couldn’t see.
C. He couldn’t hear. D. He couldn’t walk.
48. According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us
A. We should be friendly to sick people.
B. We should learn to enjoy the nature.
C. We should respect the elder people.
D. We should know the truth before complaining（抱怨）.
(B)
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don't know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say ” instead of “What did you say ” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary（词汇）for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question, they say “Do you have a storybook ” But the British often say “Have you a storybook ”
All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many. people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
49. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage It means “______” in Chinese.
A. 含糊地 B. 快速地 C. 分开地 D. 简略地
50. The vocabulary for cars and driving is ______.
A. an example of British English B. an example of American English
C. the same in America and England D. not the same in America and England
51. Languages ______.
A. are always changing as time passes B. keep unchanged even if time changes
C. are the same in all places D. are easy to learn
52. Which of the following is right
A. American people usually say “I don’t know” instead of “I dunno”.
B. There are four differences between American and British English.
C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.
D. When people lives in different places, the language in the same ways
(C)
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top prize for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter, and he wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds（优质种子）with his neighbors.
“Why couldn’t I ” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination（交叉授粉）will finally degrade（降低）the quality of my corn too. If I want to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how wise the old farmer was about connections in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.
53. What did the reporter think about the farmer’s act at first
A. It would make him poor.
B. It might make him lose the prize.
C. It was a nice thing to do.
D. It was clever of him to do this.
54. Why could the farmer’s corn grow well
A. His neighbors also grew good corn.
B. His neighbors gave him the best seeds.
C. He was good at doing cross-pollination.
D. He stopped others from growing good corn.
55. What can we learn from this passage
A. Hard work leads to success.
B. Helping others is helping ourselves.
C. We should try to improve our skills.
D. Loving others makes us richer and richer.
七、阅读填空
___56___ The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. ___57___ After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. ___58___ Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. ___59___ If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. ___60___
A. Eating habits（习惯）are different in different countries.
B. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.
C. So they eat a small lunch.
D. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager（经理）of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
E. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating.
八、语篇填词
The giant panda is known as a national treasure of China. The mountains of Central China is one of its habitats（栖息地）. A grown-up giant panda is very heavy. It w___61___ up to 150 kilograms. Because some people are so cruel that they kill giant pandas for their fur. Pandas are in d___62___ now. L___63___, many people have realized the importance of saving giant pandas. For example, the WWF, one of the most important environmental o___64___ in the world, has worked on projects to save them. It’s our d___65___ to save the giant panda together.
九、完成句子
66. 关于中国文学你了解多少？
How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature
67. 我们学校有三千多名学生。
There are ______ ______ three thousand students in our school.
68. 例如，约翰就有同样的观点。
______ ______, John has the same opinion.
69. 他把杯子里剩下的水喝完就出去了。
He drank up ______ ______ ______ the water in the glass and walked out.
70. 从那时起，我们就成了患难之交。
We have been true friends in misfortune ______ ______ ______.
十、书面表达
学校对200名学生做了一项关于“你是如何度过十月一日国庆节”的调查，结果如下。请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英文写一份调查报告，并发表你的看法。内容提示：
人数 国庆活动
100 和父母一起看电影《我和我的祖国》
19 参加爬山、打球等户外活动
28 参观博物馆
剩下的 ......
要求：
1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：survey（调查） National Day（国庆节）
My country and I《我和我的祖国》
Yesterday, our school surveyed 200 students about their activities on National Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其它不同的单词
1~5 DCCDA
二、找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词
6~10 BACCD
三、单项选择
11~15 AABBB 16~20 ADABC
四、语法选择
21~25 CDCAB 26~30 ACBCD 31~35 AACDA
五、完形填空
36~40 DABBA 41~45 BADDD
六、阅读理解
46~48 DBD 49~52 CDAB 53~55 BAB
七、阅读填空
56~60 ACEBD
八、语篇填词
61. weighs; 62. danger; 63. Luckily; 64. organizations; 65. duty
九、完成句子
66. know about; 67. more than; 68. For example; 69. the rest of; 70. from then on