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人教版（PEP）五年级上册英语 Unit1 What's he like 培优练
一、单词拼写
1．Is he p （有礼貌的）
【答案】polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他......？有礼貌的polite，故答案为polite。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记polite单词拼写。
2．My brother is very c . He knows many things.
【答案】clever
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）非常......。他知道许多事情。知道许多事，说明很聪明，聪明的clever，故答案为clever。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意熟记单词和句型。
3．She often clean our classroom. She is very h .
【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常打扫教室。她非常......。经常打扫教室说明乐于助人helpful，故答案为helpful。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意helpful的拼写。
4．My father is not strict. He is very k .
【答案】kind
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸不严厉。他非常......。根据不严厉可知是和蔼的kind，故答案为kind。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意根据not strict猜测kind。
5．They are having English class. They are all (学习努力的).
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在上英语课。他们都......。学习努力的hard-working，故答案为hard-working。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意学习努力的拼写。
二、词汇分类
选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
6．
A．kind B．polite C．tall
7．
A．young B．helpful C．old
8．
A．robot B．finish C．speak
9．
A．him B．she C．I
10．
A．thin B．short C．funny
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，注意识记单词的意思和词性，区分类别。
6．A：善良的，B：有礼貌的，C：高的，A和B是描述性格，C是描述外貌，故选C。
7．A：年轻的，B：有帮助的，C：老的，A和C是描述外貌，B是描述性格，故选B。
8．A：机器人，B：完成，C：说，A是名词，B和C是动词，故选A。
9．A：他，B：她，C：我，A是宾格，B和C是主格，故选A。
10．A：瘦的，B：矮的，C：有趣的，A和B是描述外貌，C是描述性格，故选C。
三、语法填空
11．
I (have) a new English teacher.
【答案】have
【知识点】一般现在时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我……一个新英语老师。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，have有，动词原形。故答案为have.
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意主谓一致。
12．
Who is (you) Chinese teacher
【答案】your
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：……语文老师是谁？根据 teacher是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰， you你，形容词性物主代词 your你的。故答案为your.
【点评】本题考查了形容词性物主代词，注意牢记物主代词用法。
13．
What (be) Miss White like
【答案】is
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师长什么样？本句主语Miss White怀特是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为is.
【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
14．
We all like Mrs Lin. (she) class is so interesting.
【答案】Her
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢林老师。……课很有趣。 根据class是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰， she形容词性物主代词是her她的。故答案为Her.
【点评】本题考查了形容词性物主代词，注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面接名词。
15．
My father is very (fun).
【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲非常……。 very非常，是副词，副词修饰形容词， fun是名词，形容词是 funny有趣的。故答案为funny.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词用法。
四、情景交际
16．给下列句子选择适当的答语。
A. Really B. Yes, he is. C. She is helpful and hard-working. D. Yes, I do. E. Miss Brown.
（1）—What's Amy like
—
（2）—Is he young
—
（3）—Do you know Mr. Zhang
—
（4）—Who's your maths teacher
—
（5）—Ms. Li will be our new Chinese teacher.
—
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Really 真的吗？
B. Yes, he is.是的，他是。
C. She is helpful and hard-working.她乐于助人，工作勤奋。
D. Yes, I do.是的，我是。
E. Miss Brown.布朗老师。
（1）句意：—埃米长什么样？—……。根据问句询问埃米长什么样，回答样子。故答案为C。
（2）句意：—他年轻吗？—……。根据问句询问他是否年轻，回答是肯定回答，主语he。故答案为B。
（3）句意：—你认识张先生吗？—……。根据问句由情态动词do引导的一般疑问句，回答主语+do。故答案为D。
（4）句意：—谁是你的数学老师？—……。根据问句询问谁是数学老师，回答某人。故答案为E。
（5）句意：—李老师将是我们的新语文老师。—……。根据前句表示新语文老师是李老师，回答疑问。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，根据问句找出答语，问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
五、补全对话
17．选择合适的选项补全对话（只填序号）。
A. Is she strict B. you're right C. music teacher D. tall and thin E. she isn't
John: She's . Guess! Who's she
Tom: Is she our
John: No, .
Tom:
John: Yes, she is. But she is very funny.
Tom: Oh, she's our art teacher.
John: Yes, .
【答案】D；C；E；A；B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Is she strict 她严格吗
B. you're right你说得对
C. music teacher音乐教师
D. tall and thin又高又瘦
E. she isn't她不是
（1）句意：她……。根据Who's she 她是谁？可知前文描述她外貌，让对方猜猜，与选项D相匹配。故答案为D.
（2）句意：她是我们的……吗？our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，与选项C相匹配。故答案为C.
（3）句意：不，……。根据上文是一般疑问句，主语是she她，be用is，否定回答主语she+isn't，表示她不是，与选项E相匹配。故答案为E.
（4）句意：……？根据下文Yes, she is.是的，她是。可知上文是一般疑问句，与选项A相匹配。故答案为A.
（5）句意：是的，……。根据上文Oh, she's our art teacher.哦，她是我们的美术老师。可知对方说的对，与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子的正误。
My art teacher is Mr. Liu. He is tall, young and very kind. He has short black hair and two big eyes. He is so funny. My English teacher is Mrs. Sun. She's pretty and young. Her class is so much fun. She likes us very much. And I like her. My maths teacher is Mr. Li. He's tall and thin. My PE teacher is Mr. Black. He's tall and strong.
18．My art teacher is young and very kind.
19．My English teacher is Mr. Liu.
20．My maths teacher is tall and thin.
21．Mrs. Sun is pretty.
22．Mr. Black has short black hair and two big eyes.
【答案】18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
21．正确
22．错误
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是我的老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，其次根据题干，从原文中找相关的句子，对比关键词进行判断。
18．句意：我的美术老师很年轻，也很善良。根据文中句子：My art teacher is Mr. Liu. He is tall, young and very kind.我的美术老师是刘老师。他很高，很年轻，也很善良。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
19．句意：我的英语老师是刘老师。根据文中句子：My English teacher is Mrs. Sun.我的英语老师是孙老师。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
20．句意：我的数学老师又高又瘦。根据文中句子：My maths teacher is Mr. Li. He's tall and thin. 我的数学老师是李先生。他又高又瘦。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
21．句意：孙老师很漂亮。根据文中句子：My English teacher is Mrs. Sun. She's pretty and young. 我的英语老师是孙老师。她既漂亮又年轻。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
22．句意：布莱克先生有黑色的短发和两只大眼睛。根据文中句子：My PE teacher is Mr. Black. He's tall and strong. 我的体育老师是布莱克先生。他又高又壮。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案填空。
Ben is a
clever pupil in his class. He is good at(擅长) studying English. He likes talking with his English teacher in
English.
Ben can do
many things. He can read books fast and he likes writing Chinese stories. He
often writes stories about his school. He likes sports very much, so he is very
strong. He is good at swimming and playing basketball. He often swims in the
swimming pool after school. When he has free time on Sunday, he usually plays
basketball with his friends together.
He is a kind
boy, too. He often helps other people. He always says, "I am here to help
you!" Everyone in his class likes him very much.
23．Ben can talk with his English teacher in .
A．English B．Chinese C．England
24．Ben often writes Chinese stories about his .
A．sports B．friend C．school
25．Ben is very .
A．thin B．strong C．fat
26．Ben is good at .
A．running and playing basketball
B．swimming and playing football
C．swimming and playing basketball
27．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Ben often swims in the swimming pool on Sunday.
B．Everyone in Ben's class likes him very much.
C．Ben is good at studying English.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了本是一位聪明、有能力和和善的男孩。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再带着问题到文中找答案。
23．句意：本能和他的英语老师用......谈话。A：英语，B：汉语，C：英国。根据原文He likes talking with his English teacher in English.可知本能用英语和老师交流，故答案为A。
24．句意：本经常写关于他的......中国故事。A：运动，B：朋友，C：学校。根据原文He often writes stories about his school.可知他经常写关于学校的故事，故答案为C。
25．句意：本非常......。A：瘦的，B：强壮的，C：肥胖的。根据原文he is very strong.可知他非常强壮，故答案为B。
26．句意：本擅长......。A：跑步和打篮球，B：游泳和踢足球，C：游泳和打篮球。根据原文He is good at swimming and playing basketball.可知他擅长游泳和打篮球，故答案为C。
27．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A：周日本经常在游泳池游泳。B：在本的班级每个人非常喜欢他。C：本擅长学英语。根据原文He often swims in the swimming pool after school.可知，本经常放学后到游泳池游泳，故答案为A。
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人教版（PEP）五年级上册英语 Unit1 What's he like 培优练
一、单词拼写
1．Is he p （有礼貌的）
2．My brother is very c . He knows many things.
3．She often clean our classroom. She is very h .
4．My father is not strict. He is very k .
5．They are having English class. They are all (学习努力的).
二、词汇分类
选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
6．
A．kind B．polite C．tall
7．
A．young B．helpful C．old
8．
A．robot B．finish C．speak
9．
A．him B．she C．I
10．
A．thin B．short C．funny
三、语法填空
11．
I (have) a new English teacher.
12．
Who is (you) Chinese teacher
13．
What (be) Miss White like
14．
We all like Mrs Lin. (she) class is so interesting.
15．
My father is very (fun).
四、情景交际
16．给下列句子选择适当的答语。
A. Really B. Yes, he is. C. She is helpful and hard-working. D. Yes, I do. E. Miss Brown.
（1）—What's Amy like
—
（2）—Is he young
—
（3）—Do you know Mr. Zhang
—
（4）—Who's your maths teacher
—
（5）—Ms. Li will be our new Chinese teacher.
—
五、补全对话
17．选择合适的选项补全对话（只填序号）。
A. Is she strict B. you're right C. music teacher D. tall and thin E. she isn't
John: She's . Guess! Who's she
Tom: Is she our
John: No, .
Tom:
John: Yes, she is. But she is very funny.
Tom: Oh, she's our art teacher.
John: Yes, .
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断句子的正误。
My art teacher is Mr. Liu. He is tall, young and very kind. He has short black hair and two big eyes. He is so funny. My English teacher is Mrs. Sun. She's pretty and young. Her class is so much fun. She likes us very much. And I like her. My maths teacher is Mr. Li. He's tall and thin. My PE teacher is Mr. Black. He's tall and strong.
18．My art teacher is young and very kind.
19．My English teacher is Mr. Liu.
20．My maths teacher is tall and thin.
21．Mrs. Sun is pretty.
22．Mr. Black has short black hair and two big eyes.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案填空。
Ben is a
clever pupil in his class. He is good at(擅长) studying English. He likes talking with his English teacher in
English.
Ben can do
many things. He can read books fast and he likes writing Chinese stories. He
often writes stories about his school. He likes sports very much, so he is very
strong. He is good at swimming and playing basketball. He often swims in the
swimming pool after school. When he has free time on Sunday, he usually plays
basketball with his friends together.
He is a kind
boy, too. He often helps other people. He always says, "I am here to help
you!" Everyone in his class likes him very much.
23．Ben can talk with his English teacher in .
A．English B．Chinese C．England
24．Ben often writes Chinese stories about his .
A．sports B．friend C．school
25．Ben is very .
A．thin B．strong C．fat
26．Ben is good at .
A．running and playing basketball
B．swimming and playing football
C．swimming and playing basketball
27．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Ben often swims in the swimming pool on Sunday.
B．Everyone in Ben's class likes him very much.
C．Ben is good at studying English.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】polite
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他......？有礼貌的polite，故答案为polite。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记polite单词拼写。
2．【答案】clever
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）非常......。他知道许多事情。知道许多事，说明很聪明，聪明的clever，故答案为clever。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意熟记单词和句型。
3．【答案】helpful
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常打扫教室。她非常......。经常打扫教室说明乐于助人helpful，故答案为helpful。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意helpful的拼写。
4．【答案】kind
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸不严厉。他非常......。根据不严厉可知是和蔼的kind，故答案为kind。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意根据not strict猜测kind。
5．【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在上英语课。他们都......。学习努力的hard-working，故答案为hard-working。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意学习努力的拼写。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，注意识记单词的意思和词性，区分类别。
6．A：善良的，B：有礼貌的，C：高的，A和B是描述性格，C是描述外貌，故选C。
7．A：年轻的，B：有帮助的，C：老的，A和C是描述外貌，B是描述性格，故选B。
8．A：机器人，B：完成，C：说，A是名词，B和C是动词，故选A。
9．A：他，B：她，C：我，A是宾格，B和C是主格，故选A。
10．A：瘦的，B：矮的，C：有趣的，A和B是描述外貌，C是描述性格，故选C。
11．【答案】have
【知识点】一般现在时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我……一个新英语老师。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，have有，动词原形。故答案为have.
【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意主谓一致。
12．【答案】your
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：……语文老师是谁？根据 teacher是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰， you你，形容词性物主代词 your你的。故答案为your.
【点评】本题考查了形容词性物主代词，注意牢记物主代词用法。
13．【答案】is
【知识点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师长什么样？本句主语Miss White怀特是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为is.
【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
14．【答案】Her
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢林老师。……课很有趣。 根据class是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰， she形容词性物主代词是her她的。故答案为Her.
【点评】本题考查了形容词性物主代词，注意牢记形容词性物主代词后面接名词。
15．【答案】funny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲非常……。 very非常，是副词，副词修饰形容词， fun是名词，形容词是 funny有趣的。故答案为funny.
【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记形容词用法。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Really 真的吗？
B. Yes, he is.是的，他是。
C. She is helpful and hard-working.她乐于助人，工作勤奋。
D. Yes, I do.是的，我是。
E. Miss Brown.布朗老师。
（1）句意：—埃米长什么样？—……。根据问句询问埃米长什么样，回答样子。故答案为C。
（2）句意：—他年轻吗？—……。根据问句询问他是否年轻，回答是肯定回答，主语he。故答案为B。
（3）句意：—你认识张先生吗？—……。根据问句由情态动词do引导的一般疑问句，回答主语+do。故答案为D。
（4）句意：—谁是你的数学老师？—……。根据问句询问谁是数学老师，回答某人。故答案为E。
（5）句意：—李老师将是我们的新语文老师。—……。根据前句表示新语文老师是李老师，回答疑问。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际，根据问句找出答语，问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
17．【答案】D；C；E；A；B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Is she strict 她严格吗
B. you're right你说得对
C. music teacher音乐教师
D. tall and thin又高又瘦
E. she isn't她不是
（1）句意：她……。根据Who's she 她是谁？可知前文描述她外貌，让对方猜猜，与选项D相匹配。故答案为D.
（2）句意：她是我们的……吗？our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，与选项C相匹配。故答案为C.
（3）句意：不，……。根据上文是一般疑问句，主语是she她，be用is，否定回答主语she+isn't，表示她不是，与选项E相匹配。故答案为E.
（4）句意：……？根据下文Yes, she is.是的，她是。可知上文是一般疑问句，与选项A相匹配。故答案为A.
（5）句意：是的，……。根据上文Oh, she's our art teacher.哦，她是我们的美术老师。可知对方说的对，与选项B相匹配。故答案为B.
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
【答案】18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
21．正确
22．错误
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是我的老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，其次根据题干，从原文中找相关的句子，对比关键词进行判断。
18．句意：我的美术老师很年轻，也很善良。根据文中句子：My art teacher is Mr. Liu. He is tall, young and very kind.我的美术老师是刘老师。他很高，很年轻，也很善良。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
19．句意：我的英语老师是刘老师。根据文中句子：My English teacher is Mrs. Sun.我的英语老师是孙老师。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
20．句意：我的数学老师又高又瘦。根据文中句子：My maths teacher is Mr. Li. He's tall and thin. 我的数学老师是李先生。他又高又瘦。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
21．句意：孙老师很漂亮。根据文中句子：My English teacher is Mrs. Sun. She's pretty and young. 我的英语老师是孙老师。她既漂亮又年轻。可知与原文相符，故答案为正确。
22．句意：布莱克先生有黑色的短发和两只大眼睛。根据文中句子：My PE teacher is Mr. Black. He's tall and strong. 我的体育老师是布莱克先生。他又高又壮。可知与原文不符，故答案为错误。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了本是一位聪明、有能力和和善的男孩。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再带着问题到文中找答案。
23．句意：本能和他的英语老师用......谈话。A：英语，B：汉语，C：英国。根据原文He likes talking with his English teacher in English.可知本能用英语和老师交流，故答案为A。
24．句意：本经常写关于他的......中国故事。A：运动，B：朋友，C：学校。根据原文He often writes stories about his school.可知他经常写关于学校的故事，故答案为C。
25．句意：本非常......。A：瘦的，B：强壮的，C：肥胖的。根据原文he is very strong.可知他非常强壮，故答案为B。
26．句意：本擅长......。A：跑步和打篮球，B：游泳和踢足球，C：游泳和打篮球。根据原文He is good at swimming and playing basketball.可知他擅长游泳和打篮球，故答案为C。
27．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A：周日本经常在游泳池游泳。B：在本的班级每个人非常喜欢他。C：本擅长学英语。根据原文He often swims in the swimming pool after school.可知，本经常放学后到游泳池游泳，故答案为A。
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