【精品解析】人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 3 Part C同步练习

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名称 【精品解析】人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 3 Part C同步练习
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人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 3 Part C同步练习
一、单选题
1. are my favorite food.
A.Ice cream B.Chicken C.Tomatoes
2.I like beef but fish is OK.
A./ B.do C.don't
3.I like onions. healthy.
A.It's B.They're C.We're
4.What's favorite drink?
A.Amy B.Amy's C.Amy'
5. favorite food is chicken.
A.He B.He's C.His
6.I don't like this cake. It's too .
A.sweet B.fresh C.delicious
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.根据图片和首字母提示,写出单词。
(1) s   
(2) s   
(3) f   
(4) f   
(5) t   
(6) d   
(7) h   
(8) h   
(9) i   
(10) s   
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.The ice cream    (is/are)cold.
9.Look at the bananas.    (It's/They're)on the table.
10.I'd like some beef noodles.    (It's/They're)very delicious.
11.Have some milk,please.    (It's/They're)good for you.
四、补全对话
12.读一读,选择句子补全对话。
John: Hi, Sarah.    
Sarah: Salad. It's healthy.    
John: I'd like some noodles. It's my birthday today.
Sarah:    
John: Thanks.    
Sarah: Orange juice.
John: Me, too. Let me buy some for us.
Sarah: Thanks.
A. Happy birthday! B. What would you like to eat C. What's your favorite drink D. What about you
五、语法填空
13.I like the    (dress). They are so nice.
14.The    (children) likes ice cream very much.
15.The     (candy) are sweet.
16.Would you like some    (sandwich)
六、连词成句
17.连词成句
(1)would What you like to eat( )
(2)I'd some tea like(.)
(3)I'd some like noodles beef(.)
(4)favourite Her is milk drink (.)
(5)favourite food What is your ( )
七、阅读理解
18.阅读对话,完成下列各题。
Amy: Hi, Sarah. What do you have for lunch
Sarah: Fish. It's delicious. What about you
Amy: I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. They're fresh and healthy.
Sarah: My favorite food is ice cream. But I can't eat too much.
Amy: Why
Sarah: Because I'm heavy now. I have to eat more vegetables.
Amy: You're right. We need to have more vegetables and fruit.
Sarah: I know. What's your favorite fruit
Amy: I like apples. They're sweet.
Sarah: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.
(1)Sarah has   for lunch.
(2)Amy likes   . They're   and healthy.
(3)Sarah can't eat much   . She needs to have more    and    .
(4)Sarah's favorite fruit is    . And     are Amy's favorite fruit.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:西红柿是我最喜欢的食物。A. 冰激凌;B.鸡肉;C.西红柿。根据be动词are可知主语是复数名词,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查单复数名词的用法,注意平时区分掌握。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢牛肉但是鱼还行。根据but转折可知,前半句表达否定,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查否定句,关键理解but表转折。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢洋葱。它们很健康。根据复数名词onions可知,人称代词用they,be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词辨析,注意名词与人称代词的转换。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】名词所有格(of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意:Amy最喜欢的饮料是什么?需要名词所有格修饰drink,表达"某人的",故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查名词所有格的用法,平时掌握其表达形式。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。A.他(主格)B. 他是 C.他的(形容词性物主代词)。名词food前需要形容词物主代词修饰,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查人称代词及物主代词辨析,平时注意区分掌握。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢蛋糕。它太甜。A.甜的,B.新鲜的,C.美味的。根据不喜欢吃可知是因为太甜,故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析及句子理解,需要平时掌握单词意思。
7.【答案】(1)sweet
(2)salad
(3)fish
(4)fresh
(5)tea
(6)delicious
(7)hamburger
(8)hot
(9)ice cream
(10)sandwich
【解析】【分析】(1)根据图片内容知,应为sweet,糖。故答案为sweet。
(2)根据图片内容知,应为salad,沙拉。故答案为salad。
(3)根据图片内容知,应为fish,鱼。故答案为fish.
(4)根据图片内容知,应为fresh,新鲜的。故答案为fresh。
(5)根据图片内容知,应为tea,茶。故答案为tea。
(6)根据图片内容知,应为delicious,美味的。故答案为delicious。
(7)根据图片内容知,应为hamburger,汉堡。故答案为hamburger。
(8)根据图片内容知,应为hot,辣的。故答案为hot。
(9)根据图片内容知,应为ice cream,冰淇淋。故答案为ice cream。
(10)根据图片内容知,应为sandwich,三明治。故答案为sandwich。
【点评】考查单词拼写及词意。
8.【答案】is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:冰淇淋很冷。主语ice cream是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意平时记忆。
9.【答案】They're
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:看这些香蕉。____(它是/它们是)在桌子上。bananas是复数名词,主谓结构用they are表达,故答案为They're。
【点评】考查复数名词的主谓结构They're,注意平时掌握。
10.【答案】They're
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要些牛肉面条。____(它是/它们是)非常美味的。noodles是复数名词,主谓结构用they are表达,故答案为They're。
【点评】考查复数名词的主谓结构,注意平时掌握。
11.【答案】It's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:请喝些牛奶。____(它是/它们是)对你有好处。milk是不可数名词,因此主系结构是It's,故答案为It's。
【点评】考查不可数名词的主谓结构,注意平时掌握。
12.【答案】B;D;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
B. What would you like to eat 你想要吃什么?
C. What's your favorite drink 你最喜欢的饮料是什么?
D. What about you 你呢?你呢?
(1)根据Salad. It's healthy. 可知询问想要吃什么,故选B。
(2)根据 I'd like some noodles.可知上句应是再次询问想吃什么,故选D。
(3)根据It's my birthday today.可知下文应该是对生日进行祝福,故选A。
(4)根据Orange juice.可知询问饮料,故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到对话中。
13.【答案】dresses
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些连衣裙。它们很好看。根据下个句子主谓they are判断,该空需要复数形式,dress的复数是加es。故答案为dresses。
【点评】考查句子名词复数形式,注意名词复数变化规则。
14.【答案】child
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小孩非常喜欢冰激凌。根据动词三单式likes判断主语是单数形式,children单数形式是child,故答案为child。
【点评】考查名词单数形式,注意不规则名词单复数记忆。
15.【答案】candies
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些糖块很甜。根据系动词are判断主语是复数形式,candy的复数变y为i加es。故答案为candies。
【点评】考查句子名词复数形式,注意名词复数变化规则。
16.【答案】sandwiches
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些三明治吗?some修饰可数名词复数,sandwich的复数在后面直接加es。故答案为sandwiches。
【点评】考查some修饰可数名词复数,注意名词复数变化规则。
17.【答案】(1)What would you like to eat
(2)I'd like some tea.
(3)I'd like some beef noodles.
(4)Her favourite drink is milk.
(5)What is your favourite food
【解析】【分析】(1)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个特殊疑问句。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为What would you like to eat
(2)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 I'd like some tea.
(3)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 I'd like some beef noodles.
(4)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 Her favourite drink is milk.
(5)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个特殊疑问句。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为What is your favourite food
18.【答案】(1)fish
(2)vegetables;fresh
(3)ice cream;vegetables;fruit
(4)bananas;apples
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】对话大意:Amy和Sarah之间关于午饭吃的食物的对话。
(1)细节阅读,根据Sarah: Fish. It's delicious.可知Sarah中午吃鱼,故答案为fish。
(2)细节阅读,根据Amy: I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. They're fresh and healthy.可知Amy喜欢蔬菜因为它们新鲜又健康,故答案为vegetables,fresh。
(3)细节阅读,根据But I can't eat too much.和We need to have more vegetables and fruit.得知Sarah不能吃冰激凌,她需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果,故答案为ice cream,vegetables,fruit。
(4)细节阅读,根据句子Amy: I like apples. They're sweet. Sarah: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.可知Sarah最喜欢的水果是香蕉,苹果是Amy最喜欢的水果,故答案为bananas,apples。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)2019-2020学年小学英语五年级上册Unit 3 Part C同步练习
一、单选题
1. are my favorite food.
A.Ice cream B.Chicken C.Tomatoes
【答案】C
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:西红柿是我最喜欢的食物。A. 冰激凌;B.鸡肉;C.西红柿。根据be动词are可知主语是复数名词,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查单复数名词的用法,注意平时区分掌握。
2.I like beef but fish is OK.
A./ B.do C.don't
【答案】C
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢牛肉但是鱼还行。根据but转折可知,前半句表达否定,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查否定句,关键理解but表转折。
3.I like onions. healthy.
A.It's B.They're C.We're
【答案】B
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢洋葱。它们很健康。根据复数名词onions可知,人称代词用they,be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词辨析,注意名词与人称代词的转换。
4.What's favorite drink?
A.Amy B.Amy's C.Amy'
【答案】B
【知识点】名词所有格(of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意:Amy最喜欢的饮料是什么?需要名词所有格修饰drink,表达"某人的",故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查名词所有格的用法,平时掌握其表达形式。
5. favorite food is chicken.
A.He B.He's C.His
【答案】C
【知识点】代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。A.他(主格)B. 他是 C.他的(形容词性物主代词)。名词food前需要形容词物主代词修饰,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查人称代词及物主代词辨析,平时注意区分掌握。
6.I don't like this cake. It's too .
A.sweet B.fresh C.delicious
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢蛋糕。它太甜。A.甜的,B.新鲜的,C.美味的。根据不喜欢吃可知是因为太甜,故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词辨析及句子理解,需要平时掌握单词意思。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.根据图片和首字母提示,写出单词。
(1) s   
(2) s   
(3) f   
(4) f   
(5) t   
(6) d   
(7) h   
(8) h   
(9) i   
(10) s   
【答案】(1)sweet
(2)salad
(3)fish
(4)fresh
(5)tea
(6)delicious
(7)hamburger
(8)hot
(9)ice cream
(10)sandwich
【解析】【分析】(1)根据图片内容知,应为sweet,糖。故答案为sweet。
(2)根据图片内容知,应为salad,沙拉。故答案为salad。
(3)根据图片内容知,应为fish,鱼。故答案为fish.
(4)根据图片内容知,应为fresh,新鲜的。故答案为fresh。
(5)根据图片内容知,应为tea,茶。故答案为tea。
(6)根据图片内容知,应为delicious,美味的。故答案为delicious。
(7)根据图片内容知,应为hamburger,汉堡。故答案为hamburger。
(8)根据图片内容知,应为hot,辣的。故答案为hot。
(9)根据图片内容知,应为ice cream,冰淇淋。故答案为ice cream。
(10)根据图片内容知,应为sandwich,三明治。故答案为sandwich。
【点评】考查单词拼写及词意。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.The ice cream    (is/are)cold.
【答案】is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:冰淇淋很冷。主语ice cream是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意平时记忆。
9.Look at the bananas.    (It's/They're)on the table.
【答案】They're
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:看这些香蕉。____(它是/它们是)在桌子上。bananas是复数名词,主谓结构用they are表达,故答案为They're。
【点评】考查复数名词的主谓结构They're,注意平时掌握。
10.I'd like some beef noodles.    (It's/They're)very delicious.
【答案】They're
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要些牛肉面条。____(它是/它们是)非常美味的。noodles是复数名词,主谓结构用they are表达,故答案为They're。
【点评】考查复数名词的主谓结构,注意平时掌握。
11.Have some milk,please.    (It's/They're)good for you.
【答案】It's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:请喝些牛奶。____(它是/它们是)对你有好处。milk是不可数名词,因此主系结构是It's,故答案为It's。
【点评】考查不可数名词的主谓结构,注意平时掌握。
四、补全对话
12.读一读,选择句子补全对话。
John: Hi, Sarah.    
Sarah: Salad. It's healthy.    
John: I'd like some noodles. It's my birthday today.
Sarah:    
John: Thanks.    
Sarah: Orange juice.
John: Me, too. Let me buy some for us.
Sarah: Thanks.
A. Happy birthday! B. What would you like to eat C. What's your favorite drink D. What about you
【答案】B;D;A;C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
B. What would you like to eat 你想要吃什么?
C. What's your favorite drink 你最喜欢的饮料是什么?
D. What about you 你呢?你呢?
(1)根据Salad. It's healthy. 可知询问想要吃什么,故选B。
(2)根据 I'd like some noodles.可知上句应是再次询问想吃什么,故选D。
(3)根据It's my birthday today.可知下文应该是对生日进行祝福,故选A。
(4)根据Orange juice.可知询问饮料,故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到对话中。
五、语法填空
13.I like the    (dress). They are so nice.
【答案】dresses
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些连衣裙。它们很好看。根据下个句子主谓they are判断,该空需要复数形式,dress的复数是加es。故答案为dresses。
【点评】考查句子名词复数形式,注意名词复数变化规则。
14.The    (children) likes ice cream very much.
【答案】child
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小孩非常喜欢冰激凌。根据动词三单式likes判断主语是单数形式,children单数形式是child,故答案为child。
【点评】考查名词单数形式,注意不规则名词单复数记忆。
15.The     (candy) are sweet.
【答案】candies
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这些糖块很甜。根据系动词are判断主语是复数形式,candy的复数变y为i加es。故答案为candies。
【点评】考查句子名词复数形式,注意名词复数变化规则。
16.Would you like some    (sandwich)
【答案】sandwiches
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要些三明治吗?some修饰可数名词复数,sandwich的复数在后面直接加es。故答案为sandwiches。
【点评】考查some修饰可数名词复数,注意名词复数变化规则。
六、连词成句
17.连词成句
(1)would What you like to eat( )
(2)I'd some tea like(.)
(3)I'd some like noodles beef(.)
(4)favourite Her is milk drink (.)
(5)favourite food What is your ( )
【答案】(1)What would you like to eat
(2)I'd like some tea.
(3)I'd like some beef noodles.
(4)Her favourite drink is milk.
(5)What is your favourite food
【解析】【分析】(1)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个特殊疑问句。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为What would you like to eat
(2)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 I'd like some tea.
(3)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 I'd like some beef noodles.
(4)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个陈述句。根据句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为 Her favourite drink is milk.
(5)由句子符号及所给单词可知这是一个特殊疑问句。根据特殊疑问句的句型结构及相关的短语的结构排列,可得答案为What is your favourite food
七、阅读理解
18.阅读对话,完成下列各题。
Amy: Hi, Sarah. What do you have for lunch
Sarah: Fish. It's delicious. What about you
Amy: I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. They're fresh and healthy.
Sarah: My favorite food is ice cream. But I can't eat too much.
Amy: Why
Sarah: Because I'm heavy now. I have to eat more vegetables.
Amy: You're right. We need to have more vegetables and fruit.
Sarah: I know. What's your favorite fruit
Amy: I like apples. They're sweet.
Sarah: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.
(1)Sarah has   for lunch.
(2)Amy likes   . They're   and healthy.
(3)Sarah can't eat much   . She needs to have more    and    .
(4)Sarah's favorite fruit is    . And     are Amy's favorite fruit.
【答案】(1)fish
(2)vegetables;fresh
(3)ice cream;vegetables;fruit
(4)bananas;apples
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】对话大意:Amy和Sarah之间关于午饭吃的食物的对话。
(1)细节阅读,根据Sarah: Fish. It's delicious.可知Sarah中午吃鱼,故答案为fish。
(2)细节阅读,根据Amy: I have beef and vegetables. I like vegetables. They're fresh and healthy.可知Amy喜欢蔬菜因为它们新鲜又健康,故答案为vegetables,fresh。
(3)细节阅读,根据But I can't eat too much.和We need to have more vegetables and fruit.得知Sarah不能吃冰激凌,她需要吃更多的蔬菜和水果,故答案为ice cream,vegetables,fruit。
(4)细节阅读,根据句子Amy: I like apples. They're sweet. Sarah: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favorite fruit.可知Sarah最喜欢的水果是香蕉,苹果是Amy最喜欢的水果,故答案为bananas,apples。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
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