人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 单词讲解课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
必修三unit5单词讲解
1.basis (n.) - 基础；根据；基点
固定搭配和词组：
on the basis of: 根据某事；在某事的基础上
例句
We made our decision on the basis of the available information.
（我们根据现有的信息做出了决定。）
The scientific theory is built on a solid basis of empirical evidence.
（这个科学理论是建立在充分的经验证据基础上的。）
同义词：
foundation, groundwork, underpinning
反义词：
lack of foundation, absence of basis
2.loan (n.) - 贷款；借款
固定搭配和词组：
take out a loan: 取得贷款
student loan: 学生贷款
business loan: 商业贷款
He had to take out a loan to buy a new car.
（他不得不贷款买了一辆新车。）
She decided to consolidate her debts by taking out a personal loan.
（她决定通过贷款合并她的债务。）
The student took out a loan to cover his tuition fees for college.
（这名学生贷款支付大学的学费。）
同义词：
borrowing, advance, credit
反义词：
repayment, payback, debt settlement
3.plastic (n./adj.)
固定搭配
plastic surgery: 整形手术
plastic bag: 塑料袋
plastic waste: 塑料废物
例句：The government is implementing measures to reduce plastic waste.
（政府正在实施措施以减少塑料废物。）
4.apologise (vi.)
固定搭配
apologise for: 为...道歉
sincerely apologise: 衷心道歉
例句：I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience caused.
（我衷心为造成的不便道歉。）
He apologised for his mistake and promised to rectify it.
（他为自己的错误道歉，并承诺会纠正。）
5.ignore (vt.)忽视
固定搭配
ignore someone/something: 忽视某人/某事
deliberately ignore: 故意忽视
例句
It's frustrating when people deliberately ignore your advice.
（当人们故意忽视你的建议时，令人沮丧。）
She chose to ignore his rude comments and continued with her work.
（她选择忽视他的粗鲁评论，继续工作。）
6.in return作为回报; 作为回应
固定搭配或词组
do something in return：作为回报做某事
receive something in return：得到作为回报的东西
例句：
She helped me with my project, and in return, I assisted her with her presentation.
(她帮助了我完成项目，作为回报，我帮助她做演讲。)
The company offered him a salary increase, and in return, he agreed to work on weekends.
(公司给他提供了薪水增加，作为回报，他同意在周末工作。)
7.judge评价; 评判; 判断 (vt. & vi.)；法官; 审判员; 裁判员 (n.)
词性：动词 (vt. & vi.)；名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
judge someone/something：评价某人/某事
judge a competition：评判比赛
例句：
It's not fair to judge someone based on their appearance.
(根据外貌来评判一个人是不公平的。)
The judge made a fair decision in the court case.
(法官在庭审中做出了公正的决定。)
8.scene(戏剧或歌剧的) 场; 现场; 场面
词性：动词 (vt. & vi.)；名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
crime scene：犯罪现场
scene of the accident：事故现场
词性：名词 (n.)
例句：
The play's final scene was the most dramatic.
(这个剧的最后一场戏最具戏剧性。)
The accident scene was blocked off by the police.
(事故现场被警察封锁了。)
9.narrator(书, 戏剧或电影中的) 叙述者，讲述者; (电视节目中的) 幕后解说员
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
first-person narrator：第一人称叙述者
unreliable narrator：不可靠的叙述者
例句：
The novel's narrator had a unique storytelling style.
(这部小说的叙述者有独特的讲故事风格。)
The documentary's narrator provided background information about the wildlife.
(纪录片的解说员提供了有关野生动物的背景信息。)
10.bet打赌; 赌注 (n.)；打赌 (vt.)
固定搭配或词组
place a bet：下注
bet on a horse：在马上下注
例句：
I won the bet and received a prize.
(我赢了赌注并获得了奖品。)
He bet that his favorite team would win the match.
(他打赌他喜欢的球队会赢得比赛。)
11.servant仆人; 用人
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
domestic servant：家佣
personal servant：个人仆人
例句：
The servant prepared breakfast for the family every morning.
(仆人每天早上为家人准备早餐。)
In historical times, wealthy families often had many servants to attend to their needs.
(在历史时期，富裕家庭通常有很多仆人来照顾他们的需求。)
12.as a matter of fact事实上; 其实; 说真的
相关搭配
contrary to popular belief,：与普遍看法相反的是
例句：
As a matter of fact, I've known him for many years.
(事实上，我认识他已经很多年了。)
As a matter of fact, she was the one who suggested the idea in the first place.
(其实，她最早是那个提出这个想法的人。)
13.by accident偶然地; 意外地
accidentally：无意间adv
例句：
I bumped into my old friend by accident at the mall.
(我在商场偶然遇到了我老朋友。）
2. She dropped the glass by accident and it broke into pieces.
(她不小心把杯子掉落，结果摔碎了。)
14.sail(船) 航行; (人) 乘船航行。
固定搭配或词组
set sail：启航
sail across：航行穿越
词性：动词 (vi. & vt.)
例句：
The ship will sail to the Caribbean tomorrow morning.
(船明早将航行到加勒比海。)
We sailed across the ocean to reach the distant island.
(我们乘船穿越海洋到达了遥远的岛屿。)
15.spot看见; 注意到; 发现 (vt.)；地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹 (n.)
词性：动词 (vt.)；名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
spot something：发现某事
spot on：完全正确的
例句：
She spotted a rare bird in the tree.
(她在树上发现了一只罕见的鸟。)
The restaurant is a popular spot for locals and tourists.
(这家餐厅是本地人和游客喜欢的地方。)
16.consulate领事馆。
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
American consulate：美国领事馆
Chinese consulate：中国领事馆
例句：
If you lose your passport while abroad, contact your country's consulate for assistance.
(如果在国外丢失护照，联系你国家的领事馆寻求帮助。)
The consulate provides various services to citizens living in foreign countries.
(领事馆为在国外生活的公民提供各种服务。)
17.dare胆敢; 敢于
词性：动词 (vi. & modalv.)
固定搭配或词组
dare to do something：敢于做某事
daredevil：鲁莽的人
例句：
I didn't dare to ask him for a favor because I was afraid he would refuse.
(我不敢向他请求帮忙，因为我害怕他会拒绝。)
She dared to speak out against the injustice.
(她敢于公开反对不公正的行为。)
18.sort种类; 类别
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
sort out：整理；分类
all sorts of：各种各样的
例句：
The library has books of different genres and sorts to cater to various interests.
(图书馆有不同类型和种类的书籍，以满足不同的兴趣。)
These items need to be sorted into different bins for recycling.
(这些物品需要分类放入不同的回收箱中。)
19.mining采矿; 采矿业。
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
coal mining：煤矿开采
mining industry：采矿业
例句：
The mining industry plays a significant role in the country's economy.
(采矿业在该国经济中扮演着重要的角色。)
The town was founded during the mining boom in the 19th century.
(该镇是在19世纪的采矿繁荣时期建立的。)
20.patience耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力。
词性：名词 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
have patience：要有耐心
test one's patience：考验某人的耐心
例句：
Learning a new language requires patience and persistence.
(学习一门新语言需要耐心和毅力。)
It took a lot of patience to wait for the results of the experiment.
(等待实验结果需要很多耐心。)
21.to be honest说实话；坦率地说
固定搭配或词组
to be honest with you：跟你坦白说
to be perfectly honest：完全诚实地说
例句：
To be honest, I don't really like that movie.
(说实话，我真的不太喜欢那部电影。)
To be honest, I didn't expect him to win the competition.
(坦率地说，我没想到他会赢得比赛。)
22.ought to应该；应当
固定搭配或词组
ought to have done：本应该做某事
ought not to：不应该
例句：
You ought to apologize for your behavior.
(你应该为你的行为道歉。)
She ought to study more if she wants to pass the exam.
(她要想通过考试，应该多学习。)
23.be about to do sth即将或正要（做某事）
固定搭配或词组
be just about to do sth：正要做某事
be on the point of doing sth：即将做某事
例句：
The movie was about to start when we arrived at the cinema.
(我们到达电影院时，电影即将开始。)
He was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
(电话响起时，他正要离开房子。)
24.indicate表明；显示 (vt.)；象征；暗示 (vt.)
固定搭配或词组
indicate that：表明
indicate to someone：向某人暗示
例句：
The signs indicate that the road is closed.
(路标表明这条路已关闭。)
Her expression indicated that she was not happy with the decision.
(她的表情暗示她对这个决定不满意。)
25.beneath在(或往....下面....的表面之下) (adv.)；在...的下方 (prep.)
固定搭配或词组
beneath the surface：在表面之下
beneath one's dignity：不值得做的
例句：
The treasure was buried beneath the old tree.
(宝藏被埋在这棵老树下面。)
The keys were hidden beneath the doormat.
(钥匙被藏在门垫下面。)
postpone(vt.)延迟；延期；延缓
固定搭配或词组
postpone a meeting：延期会议
postpone the decision：推迟决定
例句：
The meeting has been postponed until next week.
(会议被推迟到下周。)
Due to bad weather, the outdoor event was postponed to a later date.
(由于天气不好，户外活动被延期到了以后的日期。)
odd奇怪的；怪异的；反常的(adj.)
固定搭配或词组
an odd number：奇数
an odd job：临时零工
例句：
There was an odd noise coming from the basement.
(地下室传来一种奇怪的声音。)
She had an odd feeling that something wasn't right.
(她有一种奇怪的感觉，觉得有些不对劲。)
obligation义务职责；责任(n.)
固定搭配或词组
have an obligation to：有义务做
fulfill one's obligations：履行义务
例句：
As a parent, it is your obligation to take care of your children.
(作为父母，照顾孩子是你的责任。)
He felt a sense of obligation to help his friend in need.
(他感到有义务帮助需要帮助的朋友。)
intention打算；计划；意图；目的(n.)
固定搭配或词组
have the intention to：打算
with good intentions：怀着善意
例句：
His intention is to travel around the world.
(他打算环游世界。)
She has good intentions, but sometimes her actions cause misunderstandings.
(她有好意，但有时候她的行动会引起误解。)
nowhere无处；哪里都不(adv.)
固定搭配或词组
get nowhere：一事无成
lead to nowhere：没有结果
例句：
We searched everywhere, but the missing keys were nowhere to be found.
(我们到处搜寻，但丢失的钥匙哪里都找不到。)
He felt like he belonged nowhere after moving to a new city.
(搬到新城市后，他感觉自己无处可归。)
in case以防；以防万一
相关
just in case：以防万一
in case of：在...情况下
例句：
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
(带把伞，以防下雨。)
I'll bring some snacks in case we get hungry on the trip.
(我会带些零食，以防我们在旅途中饿了。)
extent(n.)程度；限度；大小；范围
固定搭配或词组
to a certain extent：在一定程度上
to a large extent：在很大程度上
例句：
The extent of the damage caused by the storm was severe.
(风暴造成的破坏程度很严重。)
She was surprised by the extent of the support she received from her friends.
(她对朋友们的支持程度感到惊讶。)
opera歌剧 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
opera house：歌剧院
opera singer：歌剧演唱家
例句：
The opera performance last night was outstanding.
(昨晚的歌剧演出非常出色。)
Many famous operas were composed by Italian musicians.
(许多著名的歌剧是由意大利音乐家创作的。)
musical名词 (n.)；形容词 (adj.)
固定搭配或词组
a musical instrument：乐器
musical talent：音乐天赋
定义：音乐剧 (n.)；音乐的 (adj.)
例句：
She enjoys watching musicals because of the captivating songs and dances.
(她喜欢观看音乐剧，因为那些迷人的歌曲和舞蹈。)
The movie has a wonderful musical score that enhances the emotional impact of the scenes.
(电影有出色的音乐配乐，增强了情节的情感效果。)
dinosaur (n.)恐龙
固定搭配或词组
dinosaur fossil：恐龙化石
dinosaur exhibit：恐龙展览
例句：
The museum has an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils.
(博物馆有令人印象深刻的恐龙化石收藏。)
Children are often fascinated by the size and appearance of dinosaurs.
(孩子们常常被恐龙的体型和外貌所吸引。)
hug(vt. & vi.)拥抱；抱紧
固定搭配或词组
give someone a hug：给某人一个拥抱
hug oneself：抱紧自己
例句：
When they finally met after a long time, they hugged each other tightly.
(当他们终于在很久之后见面时，他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。)
The little girl ran to her mother and hugged her legs.
(小女孩跑向她妈妈，拥抱着她的腿。)
pursue(vt.)追求；致力于
固定搭配或词组
pursue a career：追求职业
pursue one's dreams：追逐梦想
例句：
He decided to pursue his dream of becoming a professional musicianand practiced the guitar every day.
(他决定追求成为职业音乐家的梦想，并且每天练习吉他。)
The detective was determined to pursue the criminal until justice was served.
(侦探决心追捕罪犯，直到正义得到伸张。)
duty(n.)责任；义务；职责；值班
固定搭配或词组
duty-bound：有责任的
perform one's duty：履行职责
例句：
It is your duty to take care of your younger siblings when your parents are not at home.
(当父母不在家时，照顾弟弟妹妹是你的责任。)
The soldiers were on duty at the border to protect the country.
(士兵们在边境值勤，保卫国家。)
hesitate (vi.)犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
固定搭配或词组
hesitate to do sth：犹豫做某事
hesitate for a moment：稍微犹豫
例句：
She hesitated for a moment before answering the difficult question.
(回答这个难题前，她犹豫了一下。)
Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.
(如果需要帮助，不要犹豫，尽管开口。)
sequence按顺序排列 (vt.)；顺序；一系列 (n.)
固定搭配或词组
in sequential order：按顺序
a sequence of events：一系列事件
例句：
The numbers are sequenced in ascending order from one to ten.
(这些数字按从一到十的顺序排列。)
The events in the story are presented in a chronological sequence.
(故事中的事件按照时间顺序呈现。)
eventually最后；终于(adv.)
例句：
After years of hard work, he eventually achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.
(经过多年的努力，他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
Despite facing many challenges, they eventually succeeded in their mission.
(尽管面临许多挑战，他们最终在任务中取得了成功。)
tailor(男装)裁缝 (n.)；专门制作；定做 (vt.)
例句：
The tailor measured his customer's body to create a custom suit.
(裁缝量体裁衣，为客户定制了一套西装。)
She had her wedding dress tailored to fit perfectly.
(她让婚纱定做，以使其完美贴合。)
clerk职员；文书；店员
例句：
The hotel clerk assisted the guests with their check-in process.
(酒店职员帮助客人办理入住手续。)
The legal clerk prepared the documents for the court case.
(法院文书为庭审准备文件。)
相关固定搭配：
sales clerk：售货员
office clerk：办公室职员
manner(n.)举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
例句：
He greeted the guests in a friendly manner.
(他以友好的方式向客人打招呼。)
She behaved with excellent manners during the formal dinner.
(在正式晚宴上，她表现得非常有礼貌。)
相关固定搭配：
in a ... manner：以一种...的方式
in a polite manner：以礼貌的方式
in a professional manner：以专业的方式
downstairs (adv.)顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
例句：
She went downstairs to get some water from the kitchen.
(她走下楼去厨房拿水。)
The party is happening downstairs in the basement.
(派对正在楼下的地下室举行。)
stair(n.)楼梯；梯级
例句：
Be careful on the stairs; they are a bit slippery.
(楼梯上小心，有点滑。)
She tripped and fell down a couple of stairs.
(她绊倒了，摔了几级楼梯。)
aside(adv.)到旁边；在旁边；留；存
例句：
He moved the chair aside to make room for the table.
(他将椅子挪到一边，为桌子腾出空间。)
Set the money aside for a rainy day.
(把钱存起来备不时之需。)
frown皱眉 (n. & vi.)
例句：
She had a frown on her face when she heard the bad news.
(当她听到坏消息时，她的脸上皱起了眉头。)
The teacher frowned disapprovingly at the students' behavior.
(老师对学生们的行为皱起了眉头，表示不满。)
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
例句：
You forgot to bring your ID card. In that case, you won't be able to enter the building.
(你忘记带身份证了。既然那样，你将无法进入建筑物。)
If the weather is bad tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor event. In that case, we'll make alternative plans.
(如果明天天气不好，我们将取消户外活动。假使那样的话，我们会制定备选计划。)
option(n.)可选择的事物；选择；选择权
例句：
We have several options for the weekend getaway: a beach resort, a mountain retreat, or a city tour.
(我们有几个周末度假的选择：海滨度假村、山间避暑胜地或城市游览。)
She had no option but to accept the job offer because she needed the income.
(她别无选择，只能接受这份工作，因为她需要收入。)
broad(adj.)宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
例句：
The river is so broad that it takes a long bridge to cross it.
(这条河非常宽阔，需要一座长桥才能横穿。)
The team has a broad range of skills and talents.
(这个团队拥有广泛的技能和才华。)
indeed(adv.)其实；实际上；当然；确实
例句：
The movie was indeed entertaining and kept the audience engaged.
(这部电影确实很有趣，吸引了观众的注意力。)
"Are you coming to the party " "Indeed, I wouldn't miss it for the world!"
(“你会来参加派对吗？” “当然，我绝对不会错过。”)
normal(adj.)典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
例句：
It is normal for children to make mistakes as they learn new things.
(儿童在学习新事物时犯错误是正常的。)
After the earthquake, it took some time for life to return to normal in the affected areas.
(地震过后，受灾区恢复正常生活需要一些时间。)
willing(adj.)愿意；乐意
例句：
She is always willing to help others whenever they need it.
(她总是愿意在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。)
If you are willing to put in the effort, you can achieve your goals.
(如果你愿意付出努力，你可以实现自己的目标。)
相关固定搭配：
be willing to do sth：愿意或乐意做某事
element(n.)要素；基本部分
例句：
Teamwork is an essential element for the success of any project.
(团队合作是任何项目成功的基本要素。)
The periodic table lists all the elements found in nature and in laboratories.
(元素周期表列出了自然界和实验室中发现的所有元素。)
plot(n.)故事情节；布局；阴谋
例句：
The novel has a complex plot with unexpected twists and turns.
(这本小说有复杂的情节，情节转折出人意料。)
The detectives are trying to unravel the criminal's plot to rob the bank.
(侦探们试图揭开罪犯抢劫银行的阴谋。)
upper(adj.)上面的；上层的；靠上部的
例句：
The upper floor of the building has a beautiful view of the city.
(建筑物的上层可以俯瞰城市美景。)
The upper shelves in the store are used for displaying premium products.
(商店上部的货架用于展示高端产品。)
相关固定搭配：
upper-class：上流社会的；上等阶层的
the upper class：上流社会；上等阶层
maintain(vt.)维持；保持；维修；保养
例句：
It is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
(保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼很重要。