人教版九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 语法-宾语从句公开课课件（24张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共24张PPT)
宾语从句
I believe I can fly.
I believe I can touch the sky.
I believe I can soar(滑翔）.
GO
宾语从句
Object Clause
语序
CONTENTS
定义
时态变化
引导词
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宾语从句的定义
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宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。
宾语从句的定义
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Find out the object clause
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I want to know if/whether he is a student.
01
02
I hope (that) you will come back soon.
03
Can you tell how old he is
04
He asked me if /whether I could help him.
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
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e7d195523061f1c0deeec63e560781cfd59afb0ea006f2a87ABB68BF51EA6619813959095094C18C62A12F549504892A4AAA8C1554C6663626E05CA27F281A14E6983772AFC3FB97135759321DEA3D70CCCB10945EC5A0322096E752803368C2184698845E3CCD6DB7F651295A8E4F3FDC19EA64A2B4A4AC1434B55AAE41CF0BF61B375C23F3039959E085EE760725AA
that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用_______. that 在句子中无
_________，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语中往往________。
词汇意义
省略
I can fly.
I can touch the sky.
I believe ____________________.
I believe ___________________________.
that I can fly.
that I can touch the sky
that
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Whether/if引导的宾语从句
Am I worth it
I don’t know ______________________.
Maybe we were perfect.
I really need to call you tonight.
if I am worth it
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用_____________.
if /whether
或whether
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1
当句子中出现_______时，只能用whether.
1.I don’t know whether or not he will come .
2.I don’t know whether he will come or not.
2
______后面的宾语从句只能用whether。
1.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2.It depends on whether I have enough time.
3
_____________之前只能用whether。
1.He doesn’t know whether to go.
2.Whether to go or stay is a question.
只能用whether的情况
or not
介词
动词不定式
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特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
Who are you
Where are you from
What did you do
I don’t care ___________________
___________________
____________________
As long as you love me.
who you are
where you are from
what you did
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用对应特殊疑问词。这些词不可_________, 有________。
省略
意义
宾语从句中时态的变化
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当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。
I hear(that)
Jim went to Guangzhuo yesterday.
He often plays basketball.
She will visit her aunt tomorrow.
Tom is talking with Jim now.
主句
一般现在时
(一般现在时)
(一般过去时)
(一般将来时)
(现在进行时)
从句
根据情况而定
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当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态必须用过去的某种时态，从而达到和主句时态一致。
He said(that)
He will go to Hong Kong.
He was happy.
He is reading a story book.
主句
一般过去时
(一般过去时)
(过去将来时)
(过去进行时)
He said(that)
He would go to Hong Kong.
He is happy.
He was reading a story book.
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当宾语从句表达的是客观事实或真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍然是一般现在时态。
The teacher tole us (that)
the earth moves around the sun.
the sun is much bigger than the earht.
The teacher said (that)
summer comes after spring.
He told me (that)
YOUR TEXT HERE
YOUR TEXT HERE
YOUR TEXT HERE
YOUR TEXT HERE
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Let’s conclude
主句时态 从句时态
一般现在时 根据句意而定
一般过去时 过去的某种时态( 一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时）
任意时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时
口决： 主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永现。
宾语从句中的语序
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MORE THAN TEMPLATE
Click here to add you to the Center
of the narrative thought
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陈述句语序
3
My sister asks me whether I will go swimming with her
1
2
Can you tell me if he is studying Chhinese now
Lucy says that she will learn English.
陈述句语序：
引导词+主语+谓语+其他
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Try to correct
A
B
C
what she did last night.
Can you tell me why are you late
I don’t know when will the train leave.
why you are late
He wondered what did she do last night.
when the train will leave.
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Summary
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that
whether/if
特殊疑问词what, who, whose,where, when,why, how等
时态
从句为客观真理不受主句限制，用一般现在时。
主句为一般过去时，从句用
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
主句为一般现在时，从句根据情况而定
语序
陈述句语序：引导词+主+谓+其他
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Exercises
( )1. What did the teacher ask He asked_______.
A. if you are free the next week
B. what color it was
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after sping
( ) 2. Let me tell you _______.
A. how much is the book
B. how much does the book cost
C. how much I spent on the book
D. how much did I pay for the book
D
C
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Exercises
( )3. Dave knew _______.
A. whether he is reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 24 hours a day
D. when they will leave America
( ) 4. She told me _____ the sun rises in the east.
A. if B. what C. that D. whether
( ) 5. I don’t know ______ so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get up
B. why he gets up
C. why does he get up
D. why he got up
C
B
D
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Exercises
1.Mary said. She is watching TV.
2. He asks me. Are they playing a gmae
3. Where did Tom go He wondered.
引导词！
时态！！
语序！！
Mary said she was watching TV.
He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
He wondered where Tom went.
Thank you