2024届高三英语复习：识记高考常用替换词课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语复习：识记高考常用替换词课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-01 13:08:48 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
2024届高中英语复习:
识记高考常用替换词
一：v.反驳
1.Contradict v.反驳，否认，相矛盾
Eg:His comments appeared to contradict remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.
他的评论好像在反驳总裁当天早些时候的言论。
2.Refute v.驳斥，批驳，否认
Eg:lt was the kind of rumor that it is impossible to refute.
这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。
一：v.反驳
3. Retort v.反驳，回嘴，反击
Eg:Optimists retort that is no bad thing.
乐观人士反驳说这或许并不是一件坏事
4. Disprove v.反驳，证明·.....有误
Eg:The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.
要花数年来收集证实或推翻他的假设的数据。
一：v.反驳
5. Counter v.反驳，驳斥，抵制
Eg:When criticisms were , made of the school’s performance, the parents' group countered with details of its exam results.当有人对学校的业绩提出批评时，家长团举出具体的考试成绩予以反驳。
6.Controvert v.否认，驳斥，争论
Eg:The statement of the last witness controvert the evidence of the first two.
最后一个证人的陈述反驳了前两人的证词。
二：v.放弃
1.Abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
Eg：Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
2.Waive v.放弃，免除
Eg：The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays.
美术馆星期天免费开放
二：v.放弃
3. Desert v.离弃，抛弃，放弃
Eg：The sport is being written off as boring and predictable and the fans are deserting in droves.
这项运动因为枯燥且易于预测而不再吸引人，爱好者们正成批地退出。
4. Forsake v.抛弃，离开，放弃
Eg:This doesn't mean that you must quit your job or forsake your family.
这并不意味着你必须放弃你的工作或家庭。
二：v.放弃
5.Forgo v.放弃，停止，断念
Eg：No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.
谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。
6.Relinquish v.放弃，交出，松开
Eg：He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放弃对公司的控制权
三：v.控制
1.Control v.控制，掌管，限制
Jo was advised to learn to control herself.
人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。
2.Command v.命令，控制，掌管
Eg:The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
三：v.控制
3. Regulate v.控制，管理，调节
Eg:By that analogy, we ought to regulate it.
以此类推，我们应当控制它的使用。
4. Govern v.统治，管理，控制
Eg:Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.
海上保险受一系列严格的规章条例所制约。
三：v.控制
5.Manage v.管理，操纵，控制
Eg:In a busy world, manage your time is increasingly important.
在一个忙碌的世界里，管理好你的时间越来越重。
6.Manipulate v.控制，操纵，摆布
Eg:She was unable, for once, to control and manipulate events.
她曾一度无法控制和操纵事件。
四：adj.繁荣的
1.Prosperous adj.繁荣的，富足的
Eg：Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
肮脏的街道绝不是繁荣社会的景象。
2. Flourishing adj.繁荣，蓬勃发展
Eg：Boston quickly became a flourishing port.
波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。
四：adj.繁荣的
3. Booming adj.飞速发展的，繁荣的
Eg：The 1980s were indeed boom years.
20世纪80年代确实是繁荣的时代。
4. Thriving adj.繁华的，兴旺的
Eg：The company‘s creative endeavors are thriving.
该公司的创新尝试蓬勃兴旺。
四：adj.繁荣的
5.Palmy adj.繁荣的
Eg:This country enjoyed palmy days in the early sixties when it was booming.
这个国家在60年代初享有兴盛时期的声誉，当时该国突然兴旺了起来。
6.Buoyant adj.看涨的，繁荣的
Eg:We have a buoyant economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional average.
我们有繁荣的经济，失业率远远低于区域平均值。
五：adj.次要的
1.Secondary adj.中等的，次要的
Eg：Experience is what matters-age is of secondary importance.
重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。
2.Subordinate adj.从属的，次要的
Eg：lt was an art in which words were subordinate to images.
它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。
五：adj.次要的
3. Lesser adj.较少的，次要的
Eg：People voted for him as the lesser of two evils.
人们投票选他只是出于两害相权取其轻罢了。
4.Minor adj.较小的，次要的
Eg:She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films.她因担任电影中一些配角而闻名意大利。
五：adj.次要的
5.Peripheral adj.次要的，附带的
Eg:Companies are increasingly eager to contract out peripheral activities like training.
公司越来越渴望把像培训这样的次要活动外包出去。
6.Incidental adj.附带的，次要的
Eg:The playing of music proved to be incidental to the main business of the evening.
音乐演奏结果只是当晚主要活动的陪衬。
六：v.预言
1.Predict v.预言，预计，预卜
Eg：lt is impossible to predict what will happen.
预知未来的事是不可能的。
2.Foretell v.预言，预测
Eg:None of us can foretell what lies ahead.
我们谁都不能预知未来。
六：v.预言
3.Prophesy v.预言，预告
Eg:He doesn't feel the need to pass back into the past and prophesy again.
他认为没有必要回到过去，再预言一次。
4. Forecast v.预言，预报
Eg:Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.
预报本周末天气较凉。
六：v.预言
5.Foresee v.预见，预知
Eg:lt is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
不可能预知生命将如何发展。
6.Forebode v.预示，预感，预兆
Eg:Black clouds forebode a storm.
乌云预示着有暴风雨。
七：n.速度
1.Speed n.速度，快速，高速
Eg：Speed had always exhilarated him.
速度总是使他感到兴奋。
2.Velocity n.速度，速率，快速
Eg：Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.
加速度和速度都是矢量。
七：n.速度
3.Rate n.速度，速率，比率
Eg:The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.
据预测失业率将下降。
4. Pace n.步速，速度，节奏
Eg：They set off at a steady pace.
他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。
七：n.速度
5.Tempo n.速度，节奏
Eg:Startups that master speed, tempo and pivotcycle time will win.
把握了速度、节奏和关键性运转周期的新创企业将取得成功。
6.Rapidity n.迅速，速度
Eg:The disease is spreading with alarming rapidity.
这种疾病正在以令人吃惊的速度蔓延。
THANKS
FOR YOURS
2024届高中英语复习:
识记高考常用替换词
一：v.反驳
1.Contradict v.反驳，否认，相矛盾
Eg:His comments appeared to contradict remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.
他的评论好像在反驳总裁当天早些时候的言论。
2.Refute v.驳斥，批驳，否认
Eg:lt was the kind of rumor that it is impossible to refute.
这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。
一：v.反驳
3. Retort v.反驳，回嘴，反击
Eg:Optimists retort that is no bad thing.
乐观人士反驳说这或许并不是一件坏事
4. Disprove v.反驳，证明·.....有误
Eg:The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.
要花数年来收集证实或推翻他的假设的数据。
一：v.反驳
5. Counter v.反驳，驳斥，抵制
Eg:When criticisms were , made of the school’s performance, the parents' group countered with details of its exam results.当有人对学校的业绩提出批评时，家长团举出具体的考试成绩予以反驳。
6.Controvert v.否认，驳斥，争论
Eg:The statement of the last witness controvert the evidence of the first two.
最后一个证人的陈述反驳了前两人的证词。
二：v.放弃
1.Abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
Eg：Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
2.Waive v.放弃，免除
Eg：The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays.
美术馆星期天免费开放
二：v.放弃
3. Desert v.离弃，抛弃，放弃
Eg：The sport is being written off as boring and predictable and the fans are deserting in droves.
这项运动因为枯燥且易于预测而不再吸引人，爱好者们正成批地退出。
4. Forsake v.抛弃，离开，放弃
Eg:This doesn't mean that you must quit your job or forsake your family.
这并不意味着你必须放弃你的工作或家庭。
二：v.放弃
5.Forgo v.放弃，停止，断念
Eg：No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.
谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。
6.Relinquish v.放弃，交出，松开
Eg：He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放弃对公司的控制权
三：v.控制
1.Control v.控制，掌管，限制
Jo was advised to learn to control herself.
人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。
2.Command v.命令，控制，掌管
Eg:The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
三：v.控制
3. Regulate v.控制，管理，调节
Eg:By that analogy, we ought to regulate it.
以此类推，我们应当控制它的使用。
4. Govern v.统治，管理，控制
Eg:Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.
海上保险受一系列严格的规章条例所制约。
三：v.控制
5.Manage v.管理，操纵，控制
Eg:In a busy world, manage your time is increasingly important.
在一个忙碌的世界里，管理好你的时间越来越重。
6.Manipulate v.控制，操纵，摆布
Eg:She was unable, for once, to control and manipulate events.
她曾一度无法控制和操纵事件。
四：adj.繁荣的
1.Prosperous adj.繁荣的，富足的
Eg：Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosperous society.
肮脏的街道绝不是繁荣社会的景象。
2. Flourishing adj.繁荣，蓬勃发展
Eg：Boston quickly became a flourishing port.
波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。
四：adj.繁荣的
3. Booming adj.飞速发展的，繁荣的
Eg：The 1980s were indeed boom years.
20世纪80年代确实是繁荣的时代。
4. Thriving adj.繁华的，兴旺的
Eg：The company‘s creative endeavors are thriving.
该公司的创新尝试蓬勃兴旺。
四：adj.繁荣的
5.Palmy adj.繁荣的
Eg:This country enjoyed palmy days in the early sixties when it was booming.
这个国家在60年代初享有兴盛时期的声誉，当时该国突然兴旺了起来。
6.Buoyant adj.看涨的，繁荣的
Eg:We have a buoyant economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional average.
我们有繁荣的经济，失业率远远低于区域平均值。
五：adj.次要的
1.Secondary adj.中等的，次要的
Eg：Experience is what matters-age is of secondary importance.
重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。
2.Subordinate adj.从属的，次要的
Eg：lt was an art in which words were subordinate to images.
它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。
五：adj.次要的
3. Lesser adj.较少的，次要的
Eg：People voted for him as the lesser of two evils.
人们投票选他只是出于两害相权取其轻罢了。
4.Minor adj.较小的，次要的
Eg:She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles in films.她因担任电影中一些配角而闻名意大利。
五：adj.次要的
5.Peripheral adj.次要的，附带的
Eg:Companies are increasingly eager to contract out peripheral activities like training.
公司越来越渴望把像培训这样的次要活动外包出去。
6.Incidental adj.附带的，次要的
Eg:The playing of music proved to be incidental to the main business of the evening.
音乐演奏结果只是当晚主要活动的陪衬。
六：v.预言
1.Predict v.预言，预计，预卜
Eg：lt is impossible to predict what will happen.
预知未来的事是不可能的。
2.Foretell v.预言，预测
Eg:None of us can foretell what lies ahead.
我们谁都不能预知未来。
六：v.预言
3.Prophesy v.预言，预告
Eg:He doesn't feel the need to pass back into the past and prophesy again.
他认为没有必要回到过去，再预言一次。
4. Forecast v.预言，预报
Eg:Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.
预报本周末天气较凉。
六：v.预言
5.Foresee v.预见，预知
Eg:lt is impossible to foresee how life will work out.
不可能预知生命将如何发展。
6.Forebode v.预示，预感，预兆
Eg:Black clouds forebode a storm.
乌云预示着有暴风雨。
七：n.速度
1.Speed n.速度，快速，高速
Eg：Speed had always exhilarated him.
速度总是使他感到兴奋。
2.Velocity n.速度，速率，快速
Eg：Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.
加速度和速度都是矢量。
七：n.速度
3.Rate n.速度，速率，比率
Eg:The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.
据预测失业率将下降。
4. Pace n.步速，速度，节奏
Eg：They set off at a steady pace.
他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。
七：n.速度
5.Tempo n.速度，节奏
Eg:Startups that master speed, tempo and pivotcycle time will win.
把握了速度、节奏和关键性运转周期的新创企业将取得成功。
6.Rapidity n.迅速，速度
Eg:The disease is spreading with alarming rapidity.
这种疾病正在以令人吃惊的速度蔓延。
THANKS
FOR YOURS