Unit8重点单词、语法测试习题 暑假预习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

八年级上册——Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
一、单项选择
1.Every morning I have ________ egg, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the
2.Now farmers needn’t plant the corn by hand, and they can use the _______.
A. screens B. shapes C. machines D. videos
3.—________ cups of yogurt ________ you like
—Five, please.
A. How many; do B. How much; would
C. How many; would D. How much; do
4. —What should I do next
—Before_______the bananas into the blender, cut them__________ pieces.
A. put; into B. putting; into C. putting; up D. put; up
5. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ________do I need
—Two cups is enough!
A. honey B. apples C. strawberries D. bananas
6. —_________ do you make a banana milk shake
—Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
7.—________ pieces of bread do you want
—Five, please. And _______ are they
A. How many; how many B. How many; how much
C. How much; how much D. How much; how many
8.The radio is noisy. Could you please__________
A. turn it on B. turn on it
C. turn it off D. turn off it
9. —Would you like to have ______ sandwich
—No, thanks. That’s enough.
A. other B. another C. others
10.—Would you like _______ to drink
—No, thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
11. —It’s late, Teresa. earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mum. I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up
12. —What’s the _____ today
—It’s about six degrees. It’s very cold.
A. weather B. temperature C. season
13. —It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.
—You’re right. Let’s open _________ door to let the wind in.
A. an; the B. the; an C. /; the D. an; an
14.In _________autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves.
A. /; covered with B. the; is covered
C. /; is covered with D. the; covers with
15. —After cooking the turkey for a few hours, what should I do next
—_________ it on a large plate and cover it_______ gravy.
A. To place; with B. Place; on C. Place; with
16. _________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
17.—_________spoons of salt did you put in the soup
—Only one spoon.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
18.I have some _________ to tell you.
A. piece of news B. pieces of news
C. piece of new D. pieces of newses
19.In China, it is________for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. cheap B. traditional C. successful D. easy
二、短文填空
饺子是中华传统美食，不仅好吃而且容易制作，深受人们的喜爱。下面是饺子的制作过程的简介，请将信息填写完整。（每空一词）
How to make dumplings Chinese dumplings are delicious to eat, and they are also 1 to make. First, make the filling. Choose your favorite 2 , like pork or beef. Cut it up and mix it with vegetables, salt, oil and pepper. 3 , make the dough(面团). Pour some water 4 the flour(面粉) and mix them. Then cut the dough into small pieces. Then roll each piece with a rolling pin(擀面杖) into a round piece. Then put the filling into the dough piece and fold the side. Press the top firmly. It is the most important step of all. If you do it well, the dumplings won’t break in the hot water when you cook them. Finally, boil the dumplings and 5 them.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空
plant, dig, noodle, into, how
1. He_______ a hole and planted a tree yesterday.
2. My sister is making beef _______ for us.
3. _______ much corn do you need
4. Pour the milk _______ the blender.
5. Li Ming and Li Gang are _______ a tree.
四、短文还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, put them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
salt enjoy how other they final for sugar pour spoon
Most of us like eating bread. But do you know 1 to make bread？To make bread, you need to have milk, eggs, flour, yeast(酵母), 2 and salt.You can also have 3 things like fruit.
Let me tell you the recipe (食谱) 4 it.
Firstly, 5 200 grams(克) of milk into the bread machine.
Secondly, add two eggs to the milk and mix 6 together.
Thirdly, put 400 grams of flour and a 7 of yeast into the bread machine.
Fourthly, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of 8 to it.
9 , cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now, it is time to 10 the delicious bread.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
完形填空
（1）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 1 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 2
with a home-made birthday cake. I 3 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never 4 anything like this before, so I tried to copy 5 she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything 6 my mother came in. I showed her the 7 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 8 ! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 9 and ate it up.
Tomorrow is her 10 birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
( ) 1. A. terrible B. lovely C. boring
( ) 2. A. surprise B. letter C. hug
( ) 3. A. looked up B. picked up C. woke up
( ) 4. A. bought B. washed C. made
( ) 5. A. what B. how C. when
( ) 6. A. away B. up C. into
( ) 7. A. biscuit B. cake C. bread
( ) 8. A. good B. delicious C. bad
( ) 9. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying
( ) 10. A. fifteen B. fifty C. fiftieth
（2）
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 1
did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I — 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to
3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.
4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “ it’s broken. ”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We
didn’t know 9 . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10
instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
( ) 1. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
( ) 2. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
( ) 3. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
( ) 4. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
( ) 5. A. The night before B. After
C. On D. Two days before
( ) 6. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
( ) 7. A. cooking well B. self cleaning
C. not heating up D. not smoking
( ) 8. A. For B. Or C. But D. And
( ) 9. A. what to do B. how to do it
C. where to buy it D. when to have it
( ) 10. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I bought two _________ ( notebook) yesterday.
2.People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______ (place) of China.
3.________(final), Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
4.Let’s make some_______ (sign) to put up around the pool.
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. —Eating much s is bad for our teeth.
—Yes, I agree with you.
2. (最后), they got to Beijing at the end of the year 2022.
3. —I want to buy some (西瓜). They are very delicious.
—I can go to the supermarket with you.
4. — (英格兰)is a good place to take a trip in summer.
—You are right. I plan to go there next year.
5. —You don’t need to worry about him. His (体温) is normal now.
—Thank you very much.
答案：
一、1-5BCCBA 6-10BBCBC 11-15ABACC 16-19CBBB
二、1. easy 2. meat 3. Second 4. into 5. enjoy/eat/have
1. dug 2. noodles 3. How 4. into 5. planting
四、
［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做水果沙拉。
1. F 根据前一句“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可推测此处说的是“For another thing...”，结合所给选项可知，答案选F。
2. A 根据前一句“Use fruit in season.”可知，做水果沙拉要使用时令水果，据此推测还要确保水果新鲜，结合所给选项可知，答案选A。
3. C 根据后一句“For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可推知，此处建议用不同颜色的水果做沙拉，故答案选C。
4. B 根据前一句中的“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可推知，在切水果时要注意安全，故答案选B。
5. E 根据后一句“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it...for some time.”可知，在你打算吃水果沙拉之前把它准备好就可以了，因为有些水果在空气中放置一段时间会很快变成棕色，由此推知水果沙拉不能做得太早，结合所给选项可知，答案选E。
五、［语篇解读］ 文章主要介绍了做面包需要的原材料以及步骤。
1. how 根据“To make bread, you need to have…salt.”可推出此处表示“如何做面包”，故填how。
2. sugar “milk，eggs，flour，yeast…and salt”都是做面包的原料，结合所给单词可知sugar符合题意，当它作“食用糖(白糖)” 讲时是不可数名词，故填sugar。
3. other 根据also和like fruit可推知，此处表示除了上文提到的东西，还可以准备“其他东西，例如水果”，故填other。
4. for the recipe for…表示“……的食谱”，故填for。
5. pour 根据“…200 grams of milk into the bread machine”可知是往面包机里倒入200克牛奶，结合所给单词，动词pour符合题意，设空处所在句为祈使句的肯定式，此处需用动词原形，故填pour。
6. them 根据“add two eggs to the milk and mix…together”可知是把两个鸡蛋加入牛奶里，然后把它们混合在一起，此处需填入代词，作mix的宾语，故填them。
7. spoon 根据“a…of yeast”可推知是一勺酵母，故填spoon。
8. salt 根据“add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of…to it”以及上文中的“salt”可推出是加入100克糖和2克盐，salt作“食盐”讲时，是不可数名词，故填salt。
9. Finally 根据前文中的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”及“Fourthly”可推出此处是finally，设空处位于句首，故填Finally。
10. enjoy 根据语境可知此处表示“是时候享用美味的面包了”， it is time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，故填enjoy。
六、（1）［语篇解读］ 本文是一封信，主要讲了Lucy一次难忘的经历。
1. B terrible糟糕的；lovely令人愉快的，极好的；boring乏味的。根据下文内容可知这是美好的回忆。故选B。
2. A 句意：八年前，我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制的生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用自制的生日蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
3. C 句意：我醒得很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。look up向上看；pick up捡起；wake up醒来。根据“I...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是作者早起去厨房做准备。故选C。
4. C 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试照着她的方式去做。buy买；wash洗；make制作。根据句意可知选C。
5. B 句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当……时。结合句意和选项可知选B。
6. A 句意：就在我准备把所有东西都扔掉的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。throw…away表示“把……扔掉”。故选A。
7. B 句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“I decided to give her a…with a home-made birthday cake”可知此处指蛋糕。故选B。
8. C 句意：令人吃惊的是，她尝了一下蛋糕并说它没有那么糟糕。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad糟糕的。根据“Surprisingly”可推知妈妈认为蛋糕没有那么糟糕。故选C。
9. A 句意：事实上，我们最后笑着把它吃光了。laugh笑；shout大声说；cry哭泣。根据上下文语境可推知，母女两人笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
10. C 句意：明天是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
（2）
（2）［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节烹调火鸡出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
1. B 考查副词的辨析。really真正地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ”及“Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!”可知，作者一家人一开始担心无法用火鸡招待亲人，后来发现没有火鸡的感恩节他们也可以过得很开心，由此可见火鸡差一点把感恩节搞砸，故选B。
2. C 考查动词的辨析。句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的堂妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。share分享；hate讨厌；expect期待；buy买。根据第一段中的“Thanksgiving”及文化常识可知，火鸡是感恩节的主菜，所以一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
3. A 考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，此处指烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
4. D 句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。grandma奶奶；my aunt我的阿姨；my sister我的妹妹；mum妈妈。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”及“…was proud of herself”可知选D。
5. A 句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。the night before前一天晚上；after在……之后；on在……上；two days before两天前。根据“Early the next morning”可知，此处指前一天晚上，故选A。
6. B 考查形容词的辨析。句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的。根据“It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来会很美味，由此推测作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
7. C 句意：烤箱没有加热。根据“it’s broken”可知，烤箱坏了，没有加热，故选C。
8. D 考查连词。句意：然后他低声说:“它坏了”。for因为；or或者；but但是；and然后。根据“Dad checked it closely.”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and，故选D。
9. A 句意：我们不知道该做什么。what to do做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候吃。根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey ”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，作者一家人不知道该做什么，故选A。
10. A 句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，那就是点比萨代替。Pizza比萨； turkey火鸡；sandwich三明治；chicken鸡肉。根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，此处指比萨， 故选A。
七、1. notebooks 2. places 3. Finally 4. signs
八、 1. sugar 2. Finally 3. watermelons 4. England 5. temperature