湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年6月高中学业水平考试英语试题（压轴卷）

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湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年6月高中学业水平考试英语试题（压轴卷）
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but how much do you really know about them Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
·Being infected without signs is possible
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be "super-spreaders", infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.
·Hand washing is protective
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.
·Regular exercise is helpful
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.
·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve
You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulation be vaccinated against a disease.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about"super-spreaders"according to the text
A．They have many signs of the illness.
B．They may infect a lot of people.
C．They prevent spreading the viruses.
D．They realize they are spreading viruses.
2．The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except____.
A．washing hands for enough time
B．doing exercise regularly
C．avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D．training for a long marathon without professional guidance
3．A man can have herd immunity against a disease when____.
A．lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B．over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C．people in his place are fighting against the disease
D．most people in his place are infected by the disease
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Some virus facts that we should know.
B．Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C．Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D．Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防病毒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇医学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 ·Being infected without signs is possible 部分中的"Some of them may even be ‘super-spreaders', infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. "他们中的一些人甚至可能是"超级传播者"，在没有意识到的情况下感染了数十到数百人。可知超级传播者可能会传染多人，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 ·Hand washing is protective 部分中的" Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms. "洗手。这是世界卫生组织提出的一条建议。确保用肥皂洗手至少20秒，并用干净的毛巾擦干双手。不要在公共卫生间使用空气干燥器；以及 ·Regular exercise is helpful 部分中的" Do regular exercise. "定期锻炼。可知本文介绍的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手，做运动和避免在公共测试使用烘干机，没有提到"在没有专业指导的情况下进行长距离马拉松训练"，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据 ·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve 部分中的"But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease. "但有效的群体免疫需要90%以上的人口接种疫苗。可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体反应，故选B。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start. "幸运的是，正如我们对病毒如何伤害我们了解很多一样，我们也知道如何预防它们。这些事实是一个很好的起点。可知，本文介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实，故选A。
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. "There's a cyclone coming, Emily,"he called to his wife. "I'll go to look after the stock. "Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about the danger close at hand. "Quick, Dorothy!"she screamed. "Run for the cellar(地窖)!"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt
Emily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.
Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.
After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜) badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).
At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
5．What does the underlined word"cyclone"in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．飓风 B．洪水 C．怪兽 D．地震
6．Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached
A．To find the puppy Toto.
B．To find shelter from the cyclone.
C．To protect their fortune.
D．To get tools to help Henry.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy
A．She managed to control the house.
B．She found herself flying in a balloon.
C．She became a baby crying loudly.
D．She remained undisturbed with Toto.
8．Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency
A．Frightened. B．Curious. C．Calm. D．Excited.
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙卷风来临时的场景，展现了小女孩Dorothy面对危险时的镇静坦然。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her"房子绕了两三圈，慢慢地在空中上升。Dorothy觉得自己好像在一只气球里上升。天很黑，风在她周围可怕地吹着。可知，房子被吹起来了，周围有可怕的风，可推断这是一场飓风来临时的景象，可推断第一段中的"There's a cyclone coming, Em"cyclone要来了，艾米，其中的cyclone就是下文描写的飓风，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"One glance told her of the danger close at hand. ‘Quick, Dorothy!'she screamed. ‘Run for the cellar(地窖)!'"她一眼就知道危险即将来临。"快，Dorothy！"她尖叫。"快跑到地窖去！"可知，当时飓风已经临近，危险马上到来，结合常识可知，地窖可以作为躲避龙卷风的一个场所，所以可推断 Emily 阿姨进地窖是为了躲避飓风。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep."最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；Toto 跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，Dorothy 很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。可知，飓风对Dorothy和Toto 并没有什么影响，她甚至很快入睡了。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle."她觉得自己好像被轻轻摇着，就像摇篮里的婴儿；以及"but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen"Dorothy静静地坐在地板上，等着看会发生什么事，可知，Dorothy面对龙卷风很平静；再结合最后一段"At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep."最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；Toto 跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，Dorothy很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。可知，Dorothy 不受飓风影响，依然平静地睡着了，可推断Dorothy面对龙卷风非常镇静。故选C。
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
Super Space Seeds
How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields(产量) on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.
They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.
According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering Breeding Research Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are"space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced"space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30 percent, and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
9．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month
A．5cm . B．25 cm. C．30cm. D．35 cm.
10．What does the underlined part "this one"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dwarf rice variety.
B．The tall shoot rice variety.
C．The last rice experiment in space.
D．The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
11．How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments
A．Its seedlings have successfully come up.
B．It goes through a complete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are growing very well.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
12．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Space planting is benefiting us.
B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．People will never run out of food.
D．People are afraid of food bred in space.
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的经过，通过此例告诉人们太空种植是有益的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters."自7月29日水稻试验开始以来，高秆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到30厘米高。故选C。
10．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的" Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. "中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功培育水稻幼苗；以及第三段中的" While there have been other rice experiments in space "虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实，可推知this one指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验，故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据第三段"While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. "虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。这有别于经历完整的生命周期，故选B。
12．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are‘space strawberries', which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced‘space tomatoes'with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas'with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months."在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是鸡蛋大小的"太空草莓"。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的"太空番茄"和生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月的"太空香蕉"。可知本段介绍了太空种植的指物对我们有好处，故选A。
二、小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways of Staying Safe in College
If you plan on attending a university in a large city, please follow these tips.
　13． 　
Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day.
Carry a little extra cash.
Chances are if you go to school in the city, you will be taking public transportation almost every day. The last thing you want is to lose your bus or train pass. Carrying some extra cash is great for feeling secure. It also allows you to buy lunch if you need to or get last-minute supplies while you're out.
　14． 　
Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well.
　15． 　
Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!
A. Check the weather.
B. Don't ignore crosswalks.
C. Get around now and then.
D. Don't bury your face in your phone.
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在大学保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空后"Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day. "无论你住在农村还是学校附近，你都会想知道天气，这样你就可以为这一天做好准备。可知此空与"检查天气"有关， A. Check the weather. "检查天气"适合做本段标题，故选A。
14．根据空后"Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well. "无论你住在农村还是学校附近，你都会想知道天气，这样你就可以为这一天做好准备。不幸的是，城市里更容易发生犯罪。注意周围的环境。留意任何奇怪的行为。另外，你应该注意步行交通。不要因为撞到别人而使自己难堪。抬起头来！当你乘坐公共交通工具时，也要记住这一点。 D. Don't bury your face in your phone. "不要把脸埋在手机里。"概括本段，适合做本段标题，故选D。
15．根据空后"Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!"通常情况下，即使人行横道标志上写着不要穿过街道，人们也会决定穿过街道。然而，并不是所有这些人都有最好的判断。一辆车的行驶速度可能比看上去快得多，或者可能有一辆你根本看不见的车。别这么着急。不值得受伤！ 介绍了人行横道上应该注意的问题，B. Don't ignore crosswalks. "不要忽视人行横道。"概括本段，适合做本段标题，故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in,a(n) 16． man approached me and asked," Do you have any bottles lying around "I knew he would 17． them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked," Can you spare some 18． "I smiled, and said no again. He was very 19． ; he smiled back and said,"OK, thank you. " Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good 20． . From the way he spoke I could tell he was 21． .
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my 22． I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my 23． I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I 24． anyway.
At the 25． I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up.
16．A．impolite B．homeless C．poor D．cold
17．A．rent B．apply C．account D．recycle
18．A．time B．food C．money D．change
19．A．grateful B．disappointed C．respectful D．angry
20．A．spirits B．shape C．taste D．appearance
21．A．sad B．smart C．happy D．satisfied
22．A．seat B．mind C．bag D．time
23．A．work B．dish C．meal D．thought
24．A．tried B．called C．paid D．failed
25．A．store B．restaurant C．doorway D．counter
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在进快餐店买汉堡包时遇到一个无家可归的人，作者很善良地给那个人买了汉堡包和热巧克力，作者呼吁读者付出自己的爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在我进去的路上，一个无家可归的人走过来问我："你周围有瓶子吗？"A. impolite"不礼貌的"；B. homeless"无家可归的"；C. poor"穷的"；D. cold"冷的"。根据下文"the homeless man"可知，那人是无家可归的，故选B。
17．句意：我知道他会为了几美分回收它们，但我没有，所以我说没有。A. rent"租"；B. apply"应用"；C. account"解释"；D. recycle"回收利用"。根据空前"any bottles"和空后"for a few cents"可知，他会为了几美分回收利用瓶子，故选D。
18．句意：他又问："你能给我点儿零钱吗？"A. time"时间"；B. food"食物"；C. money"钱"；D. change"零钱"。根据下文"he didn't have anything"可知，他没有任何东西，所以是想要点零钱来买东西吃，故选D。
19．句意：他非常恭敬；他笑了笑，说："好的，谢谢你。"A. grateful"感激的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. respectful"恭敬的"；D. angry"生气的"。根据空后"OK, thank you"可知，他说话很恭敬，故选C。
20．句意：虽然他一无所有，但他的精神仍然很好。A. spirits"精神"；B. shape"形状"；C. taste"味道"；D. appearance"外观"根据上文"he smiled back and said, ‘OK, thank you.'"可知，被拒绝了，也礼貌地回应，那个人精神很好，故选A。
21．句意：从他说话的方式我可以看出他很机灵。A. sad"伤心的"；B. smart"机灵的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"OK, thank you"可知，从他说话的方式可知，他是机灵的，故选B。
22．句意：然后我买了一个汉堡，享受我的这顿饭，但在我的内心深处，我想知道那个无家可归的人是否饿了。A. seat"座位"；B. mind"思想"；C. bag"包"；D. time"时间"。根据空后"I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry"可知，作者是在脑子里想那个无家可归的人是否饿了，故选B。
23．句意：吃完饭后，我决定再给他点一份。A. work"工作"；B. dish"菜肴"；C. meal"一餐"；D. thought"想法"。根据上文"enjoyed my meal"可知，此处指吃完饭后，故选C。
24．句意：这时我不知道他是否还在，但我还是试了。A. tried"尝试"；B. called"打电话"；C. paid"支付"；D. failed"失败"。根据空前"I didn't know if he was still around, but I"和下文"I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate"可知，此处指这时作者不知道他是否还在，但作者还是尝试给那个男人点单买东西，故选A。
25．句意：在柜台，我点了一个汉堡和一杯热巧克力，因为外面很冷，我想这能让他暖和起来。A. store"商店"；B. restaurant"餐馆"；C. doorway"门口"；D. counter"柜台"。根据空后"I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate"可知，作者是在柜台点了一个汉堡和一杯热巧克力，故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet 　26． 　( connect) people across the world to a single 　27． 　(share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with access　28． 　the Internet come some 　29． 　( true) life- changing advantages. One of the greatest 　30． 　( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse 　31． 　the touch of a button, it is possible 　32． 　( find) out almost anything we care to know.
The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain 　33． 　( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones 　34． 　we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be 　35． 　 place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
【答案】26．has connected；27．shared；28．to；29．truly；30．advantages；31．or；32．to find；33．social；34．that/who；35．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的优势。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，副词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has connected。
27．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处应用形容词shared"共享的"作定语，修饰名词community。故填shared。
28．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。access to固定短语，"访问，使用……的机会"，故填to。
29．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处副词修饰形容词，作状语，故填truly。
30．句意：互联网最大的优点之一在于获取信息的快捷方式。advantage"优点"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数。故填advantages。
31．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。根据句意可知，the click of a mouse与the touch of a button之间为选择关系，应用or表示"或"。故填or。
32．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。句中it为形式主语，后面应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
33．句意：互联网也帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。此处应用形容词social"社会的"作定语，修饰名词ties。故填social。
34．句意：无论我们身在何处，互联网都让我们与我们所爱的人保持联系。 we loved 是限定性定语从句，先行词为the ones，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
35．句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人发现、惊叹和产生灵感的地方。place"地方"为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且place的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
五、双向翻译(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and 再一次带来了惊人的乐趣. This year's "space"theme was truly excellent and showed off all of the students'creative talent.
On Wednesday morning, Dr. Li arrived to talk about 生命是否可以存在于其他行星上. Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets. He also answered students'questions on outer space.
In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular experiment was"planets in a bottle", in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.
The Science Festival also attracted much interest from students.
36．再一次带来了惊人的乐趣
37．showed off all of the students'creative talent.
38．生命是否可以存在于其他行星上
39．He also answered students'questions on outer space.
40．students tried different experiments with great interest.
【答案】36．once again it was amazing fun
37．展示了所有学生的创作才能
38．whether life can exist on other planets
39．他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题
40．学生们怀着极大的兴趣尝试了不同的实验
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了周五结束礼物学校科学节的活动内容。
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生根据句意，语境和固定搭配，选择适合的单词和短语，按照适当的语序进行翻译。
36．根据句子结构可知应用时间状语once again"再一次"，主语是it指代 our annual school Science Festival ，结合语境系动词be应用一般过去时，表语"乐趣"用名词fun表达，用形容词amazing "惊人的"修饰，故答案为： once again it was amazing fun 。
37． showed off动词短语，"展示，炫耀"，宾语是all of the students' creative talent."所有学生的创作天赋"，故答案为： 展示了所有学生的创作才能 。
38．根据句子结构可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，从句的主语"生命"用life表达，谓语" 可以存在"用情态动词can+动词原形可以存在，"在其他行星上"用介词短语 on other planets ，作地点状语，故答案为： whether life can exist on other planets 。
39．本句的主语是he"他"，副词also"也"作状语，谓语是 answered "回答"，宾语是 students'questions "学生的问题"，介词短语 on outer space " 关于外太空 "作后置定语，故答案为： 他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题 。
40．本句的主语是 students "学生们"，谓语动词是 tried "尝试"，宾语是 different experiments "不同的实验"，介词短语 with great interest "怀着极大的兴趣"，作状语，故答案为： 学生们怀着极大的兴趣尝试了不同的实验 。
六、情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41．（2023·湖南模拟） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二等奖。请根据下面的信息，给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。
Aim express one's heartfelt thanks to…
Details ·win the second prize in our city ·thanks for your generous support and patient guidance ·spend countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play
Thanks and wishes ·appreciate your generous help ·wish I could repay it one day
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.
The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. You made us successful.
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。写作背景： 你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二等奖。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you. 运用了不定式作目的状语；The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. 运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. 运用了虚拟语气； I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. 运用了限制性定语从句； I wish I could repay it one day. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年6月高中学业水平考试英语试题（压轴卷）
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but how much do you really know about them Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.
·Being infected without signs is possible
Some viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be "super-spreaders", infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.
·Hand washing is protective
Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.
·Regular exercise is helpful
Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.
·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve
You may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulation be vaccinated against a disease.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about"super-spreaders"according to the text
A．They have many signs of the illness.
B．They may infect a lot of people.
C．They prevent spreading the viruses.
D．They realize they are spreading viruses.
2．The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except____.
A．washing hands for enough time
B．doing exercise regularly
C．avoiding using air dryers in public restrooms
D．training for a long marathon without professional guidance
3．A man can have herd immunity against a disease when____.
A．lots of people in his place have the vaccine
B．over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinated
C．people in his place are fighting against the disease
D．most people in his place are infected by the disease
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Some virus facts that we should know.
B．Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.
C．Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.
D．Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. "There's a cyclone coming, Emily,"he called to his wife. "I'll go to look after the stock. "Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about the danger close at hand. "Quick, Dorothy!"she screamed. "Run for the cellar(地窖)!"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt
Emily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.
Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.
After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜) badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).
At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
5．What does the underlined word"cyclone"in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．飓风 B．洪水 C．怪兽 D．地震
6．Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached
A．To find the puppy Toto.
B．To find shelter from the cyclone.
C．To protect their fortune.
D．To get tools to help Henry.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy
A．She managed to control the house.
B．She found herself flying in a balloon.
C．She became a baby crying loudly.
D．She remained undisturbed with Toto.
8．Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency
A．Frightened. B．Curious. C．Calm. D．Excited.
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读理解
Super Space Seeds
How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields(产量) on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.
They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.
According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering Breeding Research Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are"space strawberries", which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced"space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30 percent, and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
9．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month
A．5cm . B．25 cm. C．30cm. D．35 cm.
10．What does the underlined part "this one"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The dwarf rice variety.
B．The tall shoot rice variety.
C．The last rice experiment in space.
D．The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
11．How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments
A．Its seedlings have successfully come up.
B．It goes through a complete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are growing very well.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
12．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Space planting is benefiting us.
B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．People will never run out of food.
D．People are afraid of food bred in space.
二、小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways of Staying Safe in College
If you plan on attending a university in a large city, please follow these tips.
　13． 　
Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day.
Carry a little extra cash.
Chances are if you go to school in the city, you will be taking public transportation almost every day. The last thing you want is to lose your bus or train pass. Carrying some extra cash is great for feeling secure. It also allows you to buy lunch if you need to or get last-minute supplies while you're out.
　14． 　
Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well.
　15． 　
Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!
A. Check the weather.
B. Don't ignore crosswalks.
C. Get around now and then.
D. Don't bury your face in your phone.
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in,a(n) 16． man approached me and asked," Do you have any bottles lying around "I knew he would 17． them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked," Can you spare some 18． "I smiled, and said no again. He was very 19． ; he smiled back and said,"OK, thank you. " Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good 20． . From the way he spoke I could tell he was 21． .
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my 22． I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my 23． I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I 24． anyway.
At the 25． I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up.
16．A．impolite B．homeless C．poor D．cold
17．A．rent B．apply C．account D．recycle
18．A．time B．food C．money D．change
19．A．grateful B．disappointed C．respectful D．angry
20．A．spirits B．shape C．taste D．appearance
21．A．sad B．smart C．happy D．satisfied
22．A．seat B．mind C．bag D．time
23．A．work B．dish C．meal D．thought
24．A．tried B．called C．paid D．failed
25．A．store B．restaurant C．doorway D．counter
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet 　26． 　( connect) people across the world to a single 　27． 　(share ) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online—with access　28． 　the Internet come some 　29． 　( true) life- changing advantages. One of the greatest 　30． 　( advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse 　31． 　the touch of a button, it is possible 　32． 　( find) out almost anything we care to know.
The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain 　33． 　( society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones 　34． 　we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be 　35． 　 place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
五、双向翻译(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023·湖南模拟） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and 再一次带来了惊人的乐趣. This year's "space"theme was truly excellent and showed off all of the students'creative talent.
On Wednesday morning, Dr. Li arrived to talk about 生命是否可以存在于其他行星上. Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets. He also answered students'questions on outer space.
In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. The most popular experiment was"planets in a bottle", in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles. The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space.
The Science Festival also attracted much interest from students.
36．再一次带来了惊人的乐趣
37．showed off all of the students'creative talent.
38．生命是否可以存在于其他行星上
39．He also answered students'questions on outer space.
40．students tried different experiments with great interest.
六、情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41．（2023·湖南模拟） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二等奖。请根据下面的信息，给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。
Aim express one's heartfelt thanks to…
Details ·win the second prize in our city ·thanks for your generous support and patient guidance ·spend countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play
Thanks and wishes ·appreciate your generous help ·wish I could repay it one day
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何预防病毒。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇医学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 ·Being infected without signs is possible 部分中的"Some of them may even be ‘super-spreaders', infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、 realizing it. "他们中的一些人甚至可能是"超级传播者"，在没有意识到的情况下感染了数十到数百人。可知超级传播者可能会传染多人，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 ·Hand washing is protective 部分中的" Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms. "洗手。这是世界卫生组织提出的一条建议。确保用肥皂洗手至少20秒，并用干净的毛巾擦干双手。不要在公共卫生间使用空气干燥器；以及 ·Regular exercise is helpful 部分中的" Do regular exercise. "定期锻炼。可知本文介绍的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手，做运动和避免在公共测试使用烘干机，没有提到"在没有专业指导的情况下进行长距离马拉松训练"，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据 ·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieve 部分中的"But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease. "但有效的群体免疫需要90%以上的人口接种疫苗。可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体反应，故选B。
4．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start. "幸运的是，正如我们对病毒如何伤害我们了解很多一样，我们也知道如何预防它们。这些事实是一个很好的起点。可知，本文介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实，故选A。
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙卷风来临时的场景，展现了小女孩Dorothy面对危险时的镇静坦然。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her"房子绕了两三圈，慢慢地在空中上升。Dorothy觉得自己好像在一只气球里上升。天很黑，风在她周围可怕地吹着。可知，房子被吹起来了，周围有可怕的风，可推断这是一场飓风来临时的景象，可推断第一段中的"There's a cyclone coming, Em"cyclone要来了，艾米，其中的cyclone就是下文描写的飓风，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"One glance told her of the danger close at hand. ‘Quick, Dorothy!'she screamed. ‘Run for the cellar(地窖)!'"她一眼就知道危险即将来临。"快，Dorothy！"她尖叫。"快跑到地窖去！"可知，当时飓风已经临近，危险马上到来，结合常识可知，地窖可以作为躲避龙卷风的一个场所，所以可推断 Emily 阿姨进地窖是为了躲避飓风。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep."最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；Toto 跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，Dorothy 很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。可知，飓风对Dorothy和Toto 并没有什么影响，她甚至很快入睡了。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle."她觉得自己好像被轻轻摇着，就像摇篮里的婴儿；以及"but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen"Dorothy静静地坐在地板上，等着看会发生什么事，可知，Dorothy面对龙卷风很平静；再结合最后一段"At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep."最后，她从晃动的地板上爬到她的床上，躺了下来；Toto 跟着她，躺在她的身旁。尽管房子在摇晃，风在呼啸，Dorothy很快地闭上眼睛，很快地睡着了。可知，Dorothy 不受飓风影响，依然平静地睡着了，可推断Dorothy面对龙卷风非常镇静。故选C。
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的经过，通过此例告诉人们太空种植是有益的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters."自7月29日水稻试验开始以来，高秆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到30厘米高。故选C。
10．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的" Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. "中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功培育水稻幼苗；以及第三段中的" While there have been other rice experiments in space "虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实，可推知this one指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验，故选D。
11．考查细节理解。根据第三段"While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. "虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。这有别于经历完整的生命周期，故选B。
12．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are‘space strawberries', which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced‘space tomatoes'with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas'with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months."在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是鸡蛋大小的"太空草莓"。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的"太空番茄"和生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月的"太空香蕉"。可知本段介绍了太空种植的指物对我们有好处，故选A。
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在大学保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空后"Whether you live in the countryside or live near the school, you will want to know the weather so you can be ready for the day. "无论你住在农村还是学校附近，你都会想知道天气，这样你就可以为这一天做好准备。可知此空与"检查天气"有关， A. Check the weather. "检查天气"适合做本段标题，故选A。
14．根据空后"Unfortunately, crime is more likely to happen in the city. Be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye out for any strange behavior. Plus, you should be paying attention to walking traffic. Don't embarrass yourself by running into others. Keep your head up!Keep this in mind when you are on public transportation as well. "无论你住在农村还是学校附近，你都会想知道天气，这样你就可以为这一天做好准备。不幸的是，城市里更容易发生犯罪。注意周围的环境。留意任何奇怪的行为。另外，你应该注意步行交通。不要因为撞到别人而使自己难堪。抬起头来！当你乘坐公共交通工具时，也要记住这一点。 D. Don't bury your face in your phone. "不要把脸埋在手机里。"概括本段，适合做本段标题，故选D。
15．根据空后"Oftentimes people will decide to walk across the street even though the crosswalk sign says not to. However, not all of these people have the best judgement. A car may be moving much quicker than it looks or there may be a car you just don't see. Don't be in such a hurry. It's not worth getting hurt!"通常情况下，即使人行横道标志上写着不要穿过街道，人们也会决定穿过街道。然而，并不是所有这些人都有最好的判断。一辆车的行驶速度可能比看上去快得多，或者可能有一辆你根本看不见的车。别这么着急。不值得受伤！ 介绍了人行横道上应该注意的问题，B. Don't ignore crosswalks. "不要忽视人行横道。"概括本段，适合做本段标题，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在进快餐店买汉堡包时遇到一个无家可归的人，作者很善良地给那个人买了汉堡包和热巧克力，作者呼吁读者付出自己的爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：在我进去的路上，一个无家可归的人走过来问我："你周围有瓶子吗？"A. impolite"不礼貌的"；B. homeless"无家可归的"；C. poor"穷的"；D. cold"冷的"。根据下文"the homeless man"可知，那人是无家可归的，故选B。
17．句意：我知道他会为了几美分回收它们，但我没有，所以我说没有。A. rent"租"；B. apply"应用"；C. account"解释"；D. recycle"回收利用"。根据空前"any bottles"和空后"for a few cents"可知，他会为了几美分回收利用瓶子，故选D。
18．句意：他又问："你能给我点儿零钱吗？"A. time"时间"；B. food"食物"；C. money"钱"；D. change"零钱"。根据下文"he didn't have anything"可知，他没有任何东西，所以是想要点零钱来买东西吃，故选D。
19．句意：他非常恭敬；他笑了笑，说："好的，谢谢你。"A. grateful"感激的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. respectful"恭敬的"；D. angry"生气的"。根据空后"OK, thank you"可知，他说话很恭敬，故选C。
20．句意：虽然他一无所有，但他的精神仍然很好。A. spirits"精神"；B. shape"形状"；C. taste"味道"；D. appearance"外观"根据上文"he smiled back and said, ‘OK, thank you.'"可知，被拒绝了，也礼貌地回应，那个人精神很好，故选A。
21．句意：从他说话的方式我可以看出他很机灵。A. sad"伤心的"；B. smart"机灵的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"OK, thank you"可知，从他说话的方式可知，他是机灵的，故选B。
22．句意：然后我买了一个汉堡，享受我的这顿饭，但在我的内心深处，我想知道那个无家可归的人是否饿了。A. seat"座位"；B. mind"思想"；C. bag"包"；D. time"时间"。根据空后"I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry"可知，作者是在脑子里想那个无家可归的人是否饿了，故选B。
23．句意：吃完饭后，我决定再给他点一份。A. work"工作"；B. dish"菜肴"；C. meal"一餐"；D. thought"想法"。根据上文"enjoyed my meal"可知，此处指吃完饭后，故选C。
24．句意：这时我不知道他是否还在，但我还是试了。A. tried"尝试"；B. called"打电话"；C. paid"支付"；D. failed"失败"。根据空前"I didn't know if he was still around, but I"和下文"I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate"可知，此处指这时作者不知道他是否还在，但作者还是尝试给那个男人点单买东西，故选A。
25．句意：在柜台，我点了一个汉堡和一杯热巧克力，因为外面很冷，我想这能让他暖和起来。A. store"商店"；B. restaurant"餐馆"；C. doorway"门口"；D. counter"柜台"。根据空后"I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate"可知，作者是在柜台点了一个汉堡和一杯热巧克力，故选D。
【答案】26．has connected；27．shared；28．to；29．truly；30．advantages；31．or；32．to find；33．social；34．that/who；35．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的优势。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，副词，名词，连词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语the Internet为专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has connected。
27．句意：到目前为止，互联网已经将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处应用形容词shared"共享的"作定语，修饰名词community。故填shared。
28．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。access to固定短语，"访问，使用……的机会"，故填to。
29．句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情，只要接入互联网，就会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处副词修饰形容词，作状语，故填truly。
30．句意：互联网最大的优点之一在于获取信息的快捷方式。advantage"优点"是可数名词，one of...意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数。故填advantages。
31．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。根据句意可知，the click of a mouse与the touch of a button之间为选择关系，应用or表示"或"。故填or。
32．句意：只要点击鼠标或触摸按钮，几乎可以找到我们想知道的任何东西。句中it为形式主语，后面应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。
33．句意：互联网也帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。此处应用形容词social"社会的"作定语，修饰名词ties。故填social。
34．句意：无论我们身在何处，互联网都让我们与我们所爱的人保持联系。 we loved 是限定性定语从句，先行词为the ones，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
35．句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人发现、惊叹和产生灵感的地方。place"地方"为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且place的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【答案】36．once again it was amazing fun
37．展示了所有学生的创作才能
38．whether life can exist on other planets
39．他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题
40．学生们怀着极大的兴趣尝试了不同的实验
【知识点】英译汉；汉译英；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了周五结束礼物学校科学节的活动内容。
【点评】考查英汉互译，要求考生根据句意，语境和固定搭配，选择适合的单词和短语，按照适当的语序进行翻译。
36．根据句子结构可知应用时间状语once again"再一次"，主语是it指代 our annual school Science Festival ，结合语境系动词be应用一般过去时，表语"乐趣"用名词fun表达，用形容词amazing "惊人的"修饰，故答案为： once again it was amazing fun 。
37． showed off动词短语，"展示，炫耀"，宾语是all of the students' creative talent."所有学生的创作天赋"，故答案为： 展示了所有学生的创作才能 。
38．根据句子结构可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，从句的主语"生命"用life表达，谓语" 可以存在"用情态动词can+动词原形可以存在，"在其他行星上"用介词短语 on other planets ，作地点状语，故答案为： whether life can exist on other planets 。
39．本句的主语是he"他"，副词also"也"作状语，谓语是 answered "回答"，宾语是 students'questions "学生的问题"，介词短语 on outer space " 关于外太空 "作后置定语，故答案为： 他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题 。
40．本句的主语是 students "学生们"，谓语动词是 tried "尝试"，宾语是 different experiments "不同的实验"，介词短语 with great interest "怀着极大的兴趣"，作状语，故答案为： 学生们怀着极大的兴趣尝试了不同的实验 。
41．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Susan,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you.
The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. You made us successful.
My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份给提供帮助的外教Susan写封邮件。写作背景： 你校英语社团排练的话剧King Lear在市话剧比赛中获得二等奖。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks to you. 运用了不定式作目的状语；The English play King Lear we had played for the last month won the second place in our city, which is a great honor for our school. 运用了限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句；Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn't have achieved such great success. 运用了虚拟语气； I still remember the days when you spent countless hours perfecting our pronunciation and analyzing the characters in the play. 运用了限制性定语从句； I wish I could repay it one day. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气。
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