2014秋九年级英语unit11 Sad movies make me cry 全单元课文知识点详细讲解

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
课文重难点详解
Section A
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )
【解析】’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d 形式
【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
【2014四川达州】32. —Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ______ a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving
【2014江苏淮安】他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He _____________ play computer games all night, but now he _____________ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. [答案： used to , would rather]
【否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
( ) He would rather _______ to jazz.
A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not
【疑问句：将would 提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?
【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth
（than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致
I would rather ________(watch) TV at home than________(go) out for a walk.
【2014湖北襄阳3】— Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
— So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving
=would do sth rahte than do sth
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(表示在两者之间进行选择）
【2014湖北孝感2】— What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer______ rather than _____ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out
2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c )
【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态” 。
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。
【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法
As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.
【make 构成的短语】
make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清
make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱
make progress 取得进步 make friends with… 与……交朋友
make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑
make one’s at home
随便，不拘束
make a milk shake
制作一份奶昔
make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组 make a plan 制定计划
make one’s plan
制定某人的计划
make a decision 做决定
make one’s mind 下定决心 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make tea 沏茶
【拓展2】make 构成的词组
(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
The table is made of wood.
( ) In the old days, Dai people usually lived in the traditional buildings. This kind of buildings were
______bamboo and wood.
A. made in B .made of C. made out D. made from
(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
The bread is made from wheat.
(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……”
This watch is made in China
(4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成”
Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.
【拓展3】make 构成的句型
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，
excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …
Mr. Liu usually makes his lesson interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class.
【2011鄂州】— I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.
—Why not______music? It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life ______.
So why not try to study abroad?
A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh.
( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Feel
【2014江苏盐城】68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream ________(come) true.
【2014四川遂宁】— You look so tired.
— My mother makes me ____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing
【2014贵州六盘水】37. The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students ____ her.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear
(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”
【2014四川内江】The students in this school are made ___ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
【2014浙江杭州】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard
seats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.
A. make B.to make C.made D.making
【2014山东烟台】30.—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I _____ she was awake.
A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought
【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad?
A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional
【2014苏州中考3】—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?
—______.Will seven o’clock be OK?
A.Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available
【2014江苏盐城1】－Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
－Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry
【2014福建厦门】-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.
-- I quite agree with you ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Better late than never
【拓展3】make it　 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
● make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 约定（时间）
【2014江苏淮安】20. 吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗？
Does eating too much chocolate ___ easier _______ to get fat? ( 答案：make it , for us)
【2014山东菏泽】2.—We decide to make ____ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm.
A. that B.this C.it D.one
Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )
【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
wait for 等待
______ (say) is easy, ______(do) is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难
【2014四川内江】Our English teacher often says to us, “ ______English well is very important”.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
【解析2】 drive → drove→driven ① v 驾驶 v迫使
→ driver n 司机
drive to （开车去） go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)
②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂
That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事
( ) Hunger drove him ______.
A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals
4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . ( 2b )
电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。
【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。
【2014四川泸州】8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
【辨析】so… that … /so that
（1）so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名
( ) ⑴The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
( ) ⑵―__________fine day it is today!
―Yes, the sunshine is______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此……以致于不能……”。
　( ) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_____ that nobody could answer it
A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
(2)so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；
I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来
( ) She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？ Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。( 2c )
【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事
【2014嘉兴】—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—_______, Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
【2014绍兴】—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.
—_______. I can easily get it repaired.
A. That’s true B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun
【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，
—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的东西时惊吗？
—Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.
嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东 西，但是不知道他会送什么。
6. I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d)
【解析1】sure ① adj.确信的，确实的；?一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握
be sure about /of+n/pron 确信......., 对.......有把握
( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought
②adv.当然；?确实地；?无疑地=Certainly = Of course
　　—Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?
　　—Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。
【解析2】what to do做什么
【辨析】what to do和how to do it?的区别??
?这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。
what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语?I don't know what to do.?(= I don't know what?I can do .)
how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语
I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do
【2014四川雅安】Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
【2014山东青岛2】— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?
— Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
【2014青海1】— I don’t know ______ next.
— You’d better finish your homework first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do
【2014龙东地区】－Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
－Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
【2014山东济宁4】 — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
— I haven’t decided where ________.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
7. What happened? 发生了什么事( 2d )
【解析】(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”
What’s happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?
(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?
A. with B. for C. to D. at
【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.
A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened
8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。( 2d )
【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。
【2013黔西南3】 —Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
【2013茂名3】130. ________ you hit the horse, _______ it will go.
A.hard; fast B.The hard; the fast C.The harder; the faster
【2014达州4】—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
【2014昆明4】—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
【2014湖南益阳】 — As a student, we should study hard.
— Yes, ______ we study, _____ results we’ll get.
A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the best C.The harder; the better.
【解析2】have …in common “有共同点；相似”
My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。
Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处） with her sister.
9.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。
【解析】friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly → friendship n 友谊
【记】We are good ________. She is ________ to others. I believe our _________will last forever. (friend)
【2014上海中考】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_________. (me)
(1) make friends 交朋友
(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
(3)be friendly to 对….友好
【2014十堰中考】 It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.
A. of B. with C. to D. in
(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友
【2014山东枣庄】 Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ____ because they treat students as their
family members.
A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest
【2014江苏扬州】—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
—Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【2014河北中考】27. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?
嗯……每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？( 2d )
【解析1】Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？
用来提出建议或劝告。
Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？
【2014年丹东】40. — Look! It’s raining heavily! _______ take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
【2014黑龙江龙东】 20.－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
－Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
【2014四川乐山】–I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _____ there for lunch?
–Yeah, let’s go.
A. go B. going C. to go
【2014南京中考】15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. Why
【2014江西中考】34.-- Why don't you join us for breakfast?? ?-- Sure! ______??? A. Good luck!? ? B. Congratulations!? ? C. What to do?? ?? ?D. Why not?【2014黔西南州】10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________
A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much.
【2014江苏无锡】14. —Are you willing to live on Mars one day?
— _______. It sounds exciting. But it still worries me.
A. Of course I am B. I’m not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking?
【解析2】each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。
You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。
Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )
【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _____.
A.behind B.out C.off D.over
【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;
leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事
11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a )
很久很久以前，在一个富饶而和平的国家，曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。
【解析】there lived 曾经住着
12.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。( 3a )
【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做……”, 此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。
I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。
【拓展】feel like 的其他用法
(1) 表示“摸起来像……”
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
(2) 表示“感觉像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。
(3) 表示“有……的感觉”
I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星 期似的。
(5) 表示“想吃或喝……”
Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
【辨析】feel like / would like
Ⅰ.feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。
构成：feel like (doing) sth.
would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。
I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
Ⅱ.feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。
It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色 苍白。( 3a )
【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部
颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。
You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？
14.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他经常无缘无故的哭泣。( 3a )
【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故
【2014谷城县】—Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her?
—Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food.
A. cause B. reason C. result D. end
15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。( 3a )
【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。
I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
(2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。
He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
call短语归纳
call back 唤回，叫回； ___________ 回电话，再打电话
call up (给……)打电话； ___________ 想起，回忆起
call away 叫走，叫开
【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination
examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行......的考试
( ) The students will be examined ______ all subject at the end of the term.
A.in B.at C.with D.for
16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )
【解析】 neither...nor...“既不……也 不……； ……和……都不”，
其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并 列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。
Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。
【辨析1】both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。
★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。
【辨析2】either...or ... ; both ... and .../neither...nor...
either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”，
表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
(2) both … and…“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。
(3) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。
【2014福建莆田】25. —Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk?
—_______, because I have a stomachache.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
【2014山东泰安】23.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it.
A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody
【2014山东烟台】— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
— I’m afraid ____ is possible . I’ll be on business on those two days.
A.either B.neither C.every D.each
【2014山东威海】28. —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?
—_____ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
【2014福州中考】33. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either ...or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also
【2014四川宜宾】28. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【2014重庆B卷】28. --- Would you like coffee or tea?
--- ________. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
【2014兰州中考】37.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— _____ . I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【2014湖北黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?
— I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
【2014四川遂宁】33. — Will you go to peter’s party this Saturday evening?
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____.
A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I
【2014四川内江】25.— Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?
— _____. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【2014贵州六盘水】— I like playing soccer ,what about you? — Me , too.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I
17. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )
【解析1】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心
We are all worried about my grandpa’s health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康
【2014广东佛山】－Peter has hurt his leg. －__________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Don’t worry about it C.I’m sorry to hear that
【2014四川泸州】1. —Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. — .
A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you. D. Don’t worry about it.
【2014浙江衢州】24. It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off
【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
【2014 浙江衢州】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps
【2014广东】— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
【解析3】 take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place
He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。
18. I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money(3a )
我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。
【解析】wealth n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest
be wealthy in ......丰富
Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富
19. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.(3a )
我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。
【解析】 It’s+ adj. +that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的
It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。
20. I’m always worried about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟随。(3a )
【解析】be followed by 被跟随
follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的
follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事
as follow 如下
follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法
follow one’s nose凭直觉行事
Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）
21. …find a happy man in three day’s time. 在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人 (3a )
【解析】 in three days’ time 3天的时间
【注】： in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时
I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。
【2014山东泰安】— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?
—In two days.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon
【2014福州中考】 —_____ can I get the ipad if I place an order today?
—In about three days, sir.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
22. The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。（Grammar Foucs)
【解析】(1)主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”，
make的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。
The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。
(2)主语+make sb. +动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号to)意为“……使某人做某事”。
The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞
【2014重庆38】He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
(3) be made to do sth 被迫做某事
We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。
23. To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 首先，天气多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a)
【解析】 to start with“首先”,= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
To start with, let's listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。
【start短语】 start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事
from start to finish 自始自终
( ) She was shy to start with ,but then she got more confident.
A.end with B.to begin with C.at last D.at the end of
【2012山东菏泽】Welcome to our school ,ladies and gentlemen. ____ , I’d like to introduce myself.
A.To be honest B.To my surprise C.To start with D.To tell you the truth.
24.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a)
【解析】disappoint vt.1.?使(人)失望 2.?使破灭；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing
(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”
(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”
常用表达有：
①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望
②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”
a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；
to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，
【巧记法】 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。
The disappointing news disappointed me.
= The disappointing news made me disappointed.
=I was disappointed at the disappointing news.
=To my disappointment, the news was disappointing.
=The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.
①I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.
②You can trust Jack. He’ll never ________ _______ ________ (使你失望）.
【2014福建厦门】— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ?
— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.
A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
Section B
The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a )
将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。
【解析】 with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”;
反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。
He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了。
【2014山东济宁】17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【2014江苏淮安】4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.
2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……( 2b )
【解析】 keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。
I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?
我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
【2014甘肃白银】48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks.
A. opened B. close C. closed D. open
【2014江苏淮安】4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.
A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes.
He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone
当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)
【解析1】weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量
What’s his ______________(weigh).?
【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥
【2014 浙江丽水】28. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
— Yes. She eats like a bird_____
A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleep
【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b )
他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？
【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。
How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？
5. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”
let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧
( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____.
A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up
【拓展】down短语：
go down下降，降低,被载入，传下去
take down记下，写下
die down渐渐消失，平息
let down放下，降低,使失望
write down写下，记下
put down记下，放下,镇压，平定
turn down(把音量)调低
cut down砍倒
fall down倒下,跌倒
up and down上上下下
turn down 把音量)调低
go down the street沿着这条街走
walk down ...沿着...走
look down uponlet sb. down 让某人失望
sit down 坐下
lie down躺下,躺倒
【2014江苏泰州】62.Our teachers often tell us __ __ (calm) down first when we are in danger.
【2014江苏无锡】 It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed . We’d better ____ and find
away out as soon as possible.
A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down
【2014贵州遵义】The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t _____.
A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out
【2014四川乐山】—Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech.
—Sure. Sorry to disturb you.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【2014 浙江丽水】24.It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off
【解析2】all/ whole辨析
Ⅰ. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。
Ⅱ. all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。
whole 则用于冠词之后。
all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间
all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生
Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说：
The whole city was burning.但不能说：Whole London was burning.
Ⅳ.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole的意思为“全部”，而all的意思则近乎“每一个”
Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词）
可以说：all the money 或all the wine
不可以说：the whole money 或the whole wine.
The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。
the whole of the time.
the whole of my life
the whole of this confusion
【2014云南中考】21.I hope I’ll travel all over the world one day.
A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day
6.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。( )
【解析】 because/ because of辨析
Ⅰ. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。
① He is not here today because he is ill, 因为他病了，所以今天没来。
② --Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus.
Ⅱ.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。
He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。
【2014山东东营】Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ___banana cancer.
A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with
7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b )
他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。
【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人
（ ）He will be kicked ______ the team if he break the rule again.
A.in B.off C.out D.up
8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”
【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”，
引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时
【2011?宁夏4】26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he ______ his work.
A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. Finishes
【2011江苏宿迁4】14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell
【2011湖北恩施】—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?
—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive
【2013河北】Henry will give us a report as soon as he_____ .
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
【2014山东菏泽】13.— When will you return the book to me?
— I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until
【2014重庆中考B卷】37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving
【2014黑龙江龙东】26.－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
－OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
【2014四川绵阳】12. —Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b )
十分钟后，彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。
【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.
【2014山东威海】33.Can you hear someone ___ in the classroom? It is Mary.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
【易错题】I often hear her ________after class.
　　A. to sing　　　 B. sang 　　　 C. sing 　　　 D. sings
10. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )
但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
( ) ____you do ,I will behind you .
A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever
【注】whatever “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，
可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best.
无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
( ) Don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young.
A.easy B.strict C.hard D.busy
11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b )
【解析】 besides/ / except辨析
（1） besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。( 2b )
【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱
rather than 用法小结
rather?than?与would?连用时，构成“would?rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，
表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd?rather?die?than?lose?the?children.? 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
?2）rather?than?不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
I?decided?to?write?rather?than?(to)?telephone.?我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)
13.We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。
【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿......
14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b )
【解析1】continue v 继续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
（ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【解析2】 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
We must ________ _________ (通力合作） for our country.
15.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.( 2b )
令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。
【解析1】“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望) ?relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶)
( ) To their _______, they all passed the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
【解析2】relief n轻松；解脱 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是
16.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议？(2c)
【解析】advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议
(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
(3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
( )When you meet any problem, you’d better ask your teacher for _____.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice
【2014山东菏泽】—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.
【2014黔西南州】5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ----_________.
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
【2014江苏扬州】— What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. — My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。 (2d)
【解析】press v 挤；挤压 → pressure n 压力 under the pressure 在压力之下
18. getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架(3a)
【解析】get in = get into进入
get into trouble惹上麻烦
【山东临沂2】 If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ____ anything difficult and succeed.
A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up
【2014河北中考】36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
单元短语
1.let... down 使……失望
2. kick sb. off开除
3. rather than 而不是
4. pull together齐心协力
5. on one’s shoulder 在肩上
6. stop doing停止做某事
7. knock on the door 敲门
8. communicate with与……交流
9. learn from 向……学习
10. continue to do继续做某事
11.call in召来；叫来
12.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故
13. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
14. the more..., the more....越......越.......
15.be friends with 是某人的朋友
16.make sb. do sth使某人做某事
17.wait for sb.等某人
18.have ... in common有共同点
19.so... that ...如此... 以致
20. prime minister首相
21.neither... nor....既不......也不......
22.to start with起初
23.let ... down使......失望
24.kick sb off开除
25. rather than 而不是
26.to one’s relief 令人心安的
27.be worried about 担心
28.feel like doing sth想要做......
39.be hard on sb对.......苛刻
40. be close to接近
41.get into a fight with 和某人吵架
42a big group of 一大群
43. leave out 不包括；省略
44 in agreement with 与.......一致
【单元练习】
I.选择和画线部分单词或短语意义相近的选项
We eat fast food for lunch at times.
A. all the time ? B. sometimes? C. some times D. some time
2. What a bright summer morning!
A. cloudy? B. rainy? C. sunny D. Snowy
3. Mike didn't look happy after he saw his grandmother in hospital.?
A. was sad? B. was glad　 C. was sick D. was happy
4. At first, I didn't like singing but now I like it very much.?
A. At times ?B. First? C. At the beginning D. Firstly
5. The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road.?
A. worry? B. tense　 C. angry D. Annoyed
1—5 BBACD
II.单项选择
1.The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it _______ very terrible.?
A. smells　 B. sounds 　 C. looks? D. tastes
2. ?I’d rather ____ to the McDonald’s Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music.
A. to go　 B. going? ? C. go?? D. went
3. The roof of the house is broken. It cannot_______ the rain.?
A. keep away　 B. keep from? C. keep off　 D. keep out
4. We _______ cry after we saw the sad movie.
A. are made B. make C. were made D. were made to
5. The bad boss made the children _______ long and _______ heavily work.?
A. to work; to do? B. working; doing ?C. work; do 　 D. worked; did
?6. Your answer made me _______.
A. angry　 B. angrily　 C. to angry　 D. was angry
7. The rainy day _______ me sad and angry.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
8. The movie made _______ feel energetic.
A. he B. his C. they D. them
9. Loud music always makes us ______.
A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance
10. Excuse me, could you help me? I don’t know ______ exchange money.
A. how to B. how C. how can D. how can I
11. _____ his new sunglasses ______ Tony look mysterious.
A. Wears…make B. Wears …makes C. Wearing…make D. Wearing…makes
12. As students, we are supposed to spend more time ______.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
13. Loud music may make people ____ fast.
A. to eat B. eat C. ate D. eats
14. I want ____ whether he’s all right.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. Knows
15. The children were made ____ homework
first.
A. do B. to do C. did D. Doing
16. Don’t worry about her, Madam. Your daughter is ____ danger now.
A. in B. out C. out of D. at
17. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out
18. I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
1—5 DCDDC 6—10 ABDCA 11—15.DCBAB 16—18CAB