译林英语七年级上册全册知识点(9份打包）

7A Unit1 This is me
单元重点知识总览
1.e-dog 电子狗 e是electronic的缩写 an e-dog 一条电子狗
2. master 名词：主人/大师 形物/名词所有格+ master …的主人master (s) of … 的主人
3. love, like & enjoy 区别：
like指一般意义上的“喜欢” love 热爱，喜爱 感情更为强烈 = like… very much
enjoy 在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
like/love sth/sb 喜欢某事/某物 like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯性动作）
like/love to do sth 喜欢做某事（一次性的未发生的动作） like 还可作介词，像….
4. name 名字 What+be动词+形物/名词所有格+ name(s)
5.look after= take care of 照顾 look after….well = take good care of… 好好照顾….
look at 看着… look for 寻找… look out 小心… look out of… 从…朝外看
look up 查找… look like 看起来像… look in 顺便访问… have a look 看一看
6. how to +V原 如何做某事 特殊疑问词+ to +V原 Where to go What to do
7. read, look, see , watch, look at区别：
read“看，读” 带有文字的资料 read books 看书 read newspapers 看报纸
look 看 强调“看”的 动作。 Look! The bus is coming.
see 看见 强调“看”的结果。 I can see a bird in the tree. 还可表示:明白。I see.
watch全神贯注地“观看，注视” Watch TV/ a football match/a film. look at.. 看某物…
8. glad 形容词. 高兴的（不能做定语） 近义词： happy ,pleased 等
Glad to see you . = Nice to see you. = Pleased to see you. 见到你很高兴。
be glad/nice/ happy to do sth 乐意做某事
9.grade 名词：年级 当 grade +数字时 首字母需要大写，数字用英语表达，也要大写。
Class one ，Grade Seven 先说班级后说年级 对班级/年级提问：What/Which class/grade
10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let’s= let us （动宾结构）
11. slim 形容词：苗条的 与 fat 意思相反。动词：lose weight
12. be good at 擅长于… be good at sth/doing sth= do/does well in sth/doing sth.
be good for … 对… 有益的； be good/nice to 对…友好
13.welcome
名词：“欢迎，款待”， warm welcome 热烈欢迎
动词：意为“欢迎（某人或某事物）” welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地
welcome back to sw. 欢迎回到某地 welcome sb to +地点 欢迎某人到某地
形容词：受欢迎的 a welcome teacher 一位受欢迎的老师 You are welcome 不用谢。
14. year 年 in a year 在一年里 in the year of 2017 在2017这一年
15. 基数词+days/months/years+old 表示“…天/月/岁” 5 months old 5个月大
12 years old 12岁 A 12-year-old boy 一个12 岁的男孩
16. be from = come from 来自…. be born in+时间/地点 出生在…
17.over 副词：穿过 go over the mountain 穿过那座山 介词：在..的上方；在…期间
18.everyone 和 every one 的区别：
everyone = everybody后通常不接of, 只用于人.
every one 一般和of 引起的短语连用， 既可以表示人也可以表示物。
19. glasses n. (复数）眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glass “玻璃” 不可数名词 “玻璃杯” 可数名词 two glasses of juice
20. help 用法：help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
21. say, speak, talk, tell 的区别
say 一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容. say “hi” to sb
speak 强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。Speak English/Chinese
talk 意思是“交谈，谈话，强调两者之间的相互说话 talk about sth/sb talk with sb talk to sb
tell 意为“讲述，告诉 tell sb sth.= tell sth to sb. tell sb to do sth
22. all 和both 的区别 all用于三者或以上都 both 用于两者都
语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时
动词be 的三种具体变化形式（一般现在时）：am ，is ，are.
我（I） 用am , 你（you）用are , is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
句型结构：
肯定句：主语+am/ is/ are … It is a football.
否定句：主语+am/ is/ are+not… It is not a football.
一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他？
Is it a football 回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name
短语归纳
1、look after / take care of 照顾 2、on the first day 在第一天
3、Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班 4、play football 踢足球
5、after school 放学后 6、be /come from 来自
7、be good at / do well in 擅长 8、fly kites 放风筝
9、go home 回家 10、listen to music 听音乐
11、play a game 玩游戏 12、wear glasses 戴眼镜
13、at school 在学校 14、all the lessons 所有的课程
15、talk about 谈论 16、over there 那里
17、a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 18、get to know 认识
重点句型归纳
What’s your name？ 你叫什么名字？
Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
I love reading. 我喜欢阅读。
Now let’s get to know some of the new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
I often play football after school. 放学后我经常踢足球。
She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。
He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11岁。
They are all very nice. 他们都很好。7A Unit 5 知识点
dress: (1.) dress sb 给某人穿衣服 eg: dress the boy
(2.) be dressed in +衣服 eg: She is dressed in the dress. 她穿上这件连衣裙
(4.) dress up 乔装打扮
(5.) dress up as (a ghost) 乔装打扮成鬼
表语： (1.) 人+ed eg: I am interested in the film
(2.) 物+ing eg: The film is interesting
表示建议：
(1.) Let’s do sth, shall we (2.) Why don’t you do sth
(3.) Why not do sth (4.) How about doing sth
(5.) What about doing sth (6.) Shall we do sth
What’s +地点状语 某处有...东西 eg: What’s in the bag 包里有什么？ There is/are......
have a guess: 猜一猜 have a drink have a rest have a talk have a guess have a walk
celebrate （v.）----celebration (n.)
let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
on Thanksgiving Day
at Halloween on Halloween
at Mid—Autumn Festival
on Mid—Autumn Day
at Chinese New Year
on New Year’s Day
at Christmas
on Christmas Day
at Dragon Boat Festival
on May 5th
all my family 我的所有家庭成员family members 家庭成员all families in China 中国所有的家庭
family : (1.) 家庭成员 ----复数-----family (2.) 家庭 ---------复数------families
get together 聚会
let---letting eg: He enjoys letting off fireworks.
at my grandparents’ home 在我奶奶家
have dinner 吃晚餐 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐
enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月
full: （1.）满的，充满的----empty be full of / be filled with 充满... 装满...
eg: The basket is full of flowers. / The basket is filled with flowers.
（2.）饱的-----hungry
on that day 在那天 on this day在这天
because 与so 在一个主从复合句中，只能用其中一个
thank sb for sth 因为某事情而感谢某人
thank sb for doing sth 因为做了某事情而感谢某人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
做某事快乐 have fun doing sth / have a good time doing sth
have much fun = have lots of fun （fun不可数）
paint ： （1.）paint/ colour +n.+adj.给某东西着色 paint the wall white / colour the picture red
（2.）painter 油漆工
（3.）a Chinese painting 一副中国绘画
（4.）wet paint 油漆未干
inside在里面 反—outside在外面
knock: (1.) knock on / at the door 敲门
(2.) There is a knock on/ at the door 有人敲门
give: give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
give sb a treat = give a treat to sb / treat sb 给某人一个招待
give sb sth as a treat = give sb a treat of sth 给某人。。。作为招待
play a trick on sb ( sb 宾格 )
What do you think of me / How do you like me 你觉得我怎么样？
have a party 举办晚会
on the evening of October 31
enjoy nice food and drinks 享受好的食物和饮料
It is really a special day. 它真的是特殊的一天
带双宾的动词：give, pass递给, lend借给, write写给, show 出示给...看, send寄给, hand递给
bring带来,buy买，draw画，make制作
some: (1.) 肯定句中
（2.）疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或者希望得到肯定答复
Eg: Would you like some water
Can I have some water
make …out of…用。。。制成。。。 eg: make lanterns out of pumpkins用南瓜制成灯
make …into… 把。。。制成。。。 eg: make pumpkins into lanterns把南瓜制成灯
What do you have for lunch 午饭你吃什么？
What does he want for Christmas 圣诞节他想要什么？
Which present is for him 哪个礼物是给他的？
give each other presents = give presents to each other
at a restaurant near my school在我学校附近的一家餐馆里
some other nice things 一些别的好的东西
let off fireworks 燃放烟火
get sth ready for us 为我们准备好。。。东西
on New York radio 通过纽约广播电台 on the radio 通过录音机 on TV 通过电视
take photos (of him) （给某人）照相 take a photo with sb 与某人一起照相
have shows about different festivals around the world 有一些关于世界各地的不同节日的展览
There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪
show: （1.）出示给... show sb sth.= show sth to sb
（2.）带领 show sb around sp.
（3.）展示 a big lantern show
（4.）表演 a dance show
seem : （1.）sb seems +adj = sb seems to be +adj. eg: She seems happy.= She seems to be happy.
(2.) sb seems to do sth eg:He seems to leave the room.
(3.) It seems that +从句 eg: It seems that he is happy.
holiday: (1.) be on holiday 在度假
(2.) have a holiday 休假
(3.) go to …for a holiday 去。。。度假
(4.) have three days’ holiday 休三天的假期
(5.) have a three—day holiday 有三天的假期
for: (1.) 长达 for +段时间 for two hours
(2.) 为了 I bought a book for her.
(3.) 给予 The presents are for them
candy: (1.) 各种各样的水果 可数
(2.) 泛指水果 不可数
drink : (1.) 各种各样的饮料 可数
(2.) 泛指饮料 不可数
Why doesn’t he look happy 他为什么今天看起来不高兴？
What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing
We go out for a birthday dinner.
We will have a class meeting to talk about how to help the little boy.
----- How does he feel about the news？ 他觉得这个新闻怎么样？
------ He feels very happy.
make dumplings 包饺子
How about enjoying the full moon
other ： 别的，其他的 +单数、复数n.
the other : 两者中的另一个 特指 the other +数词/复数n.
one…the other 一个。。。另一个 （前提是两个）
others : 用作代词 泛指其他的人或物 复数形式
the others： 特指在一个整体重点 “其余的人或物” （全部）
eg: I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl, and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are 55 students in our class.
Thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys.
65. look for : 有目的地寻找 强调寻找的动作
find: 找到或者发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现，强调寻找的结果
find out： 查明事实真相，通过检查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白。通常含有“经过艰难曲折”含义7A unit7知识点
【词汇解析】
1．hate
hate n．意为“讨厌；恨”。hate的用法与like相同，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾y
I hate the man in the film． 我讨厌电影中的那个人。
My grandma hates listening to pop music． 我奶奶不喜欢听流行音乐。
2．sure
sure adj意为“确信的，肯定的，有把握的”。常与be动词构成系表结构：be sure，意思是“确定；深信”。常用结构为：be sure to do sth．，意思是“一定做某事；某事肯定会发生”。
I think he is coming．But I’m not quite sure．
我想他就要到了，但我不是很确定。
3．cost
cost用作动词，意思是“值(多少钱)，需付费”。常用结构：sth．cost(s)sb．some money蒽为“某物花费某人多少钱”，cost的主语只能是物而不能是人。21·世纪*教育网
The dress costs me more than 100 yuan．这件连衣裙花了我100多元。
【辨析】spend，cost和take
人 spend 时间，金钱 on sth./ (in) doing sth
物 cost sb. 时间，金钱
It takes sb. 时间，金钱 to do sth.
It takes too much time to walk to the museum．But taking a taxi will cost me about 20 yuan．I don’t want to spend too much money today．步行去博物馆要花太多时间。但乘出租车要花费我约20元。今天我不想花太多钱。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．match＆fit
match用作动词，意思是“与……相配”。常用结构为：sth．match(es)sth．意思是“某物与某物相配”。
近义词组为go well with sth．。【出处：2My father’s tie matches his shirt very well． 我爸爸的领带与他的衬衫很相配。
5．enough
enough作形容词或副词，意思是“足够，充分”，常放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面；修饰名词时，enough常置于名词的前面。【版权所有：21教育】
I have enough time to do the work． 我有足够的时间来做这项工作。
My brother is not old enough to go to school．我弟弟还没有到上学的年龄。
【句型分析】
1．I want to buy Simon a present．(P8l)我想给西蒙买个礼物。
buy sb．sth．意为“给某人买某物”，还有一种表达为buy sth．for sb．，两个词组意义相同，但如果词组中sb．和sth．都为代词时，只能用后者。www.21-cn-jy.com
Who else do you need to buy for 你还需要给谁买
Daniel is looking for this kind of stamps．Why not buy it for him 丹尼尔正在寻找这种邮票。为什么不给他买下这张
2．Can I help you (P82)您需要什么
在购物的语境中，这句不能按字面意思来翻译，由售货员说出这句要译为“请问要买什么 ”才合适。回答通常是“We want…”或“I would like…”。类似的表达还有：What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you 21·cn·jy·com
3．They don’t have any money．(P85)他们没有一些钱。
这个句型还可以用“They have no money．”来表达，no可以表达为not any。
We have no classes today．一We don’t have any classes today．我们今天没有课。
I don’t have any salt．一I have no salt． 我没有盐。
4．The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun．这个购物中心是个会友及娱乐的好地方。
句中运用不定式作定语，通常动词不定式置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
He was the first to arrive and the last to leave．他第一个到，最后一个走。
Would you please give me some paper to write on 你愿意给我一些纸写字吗
【注意】动词不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
He had no money and no place to live． 他没有钱也没有地方住。
【语法点拨】
用some和any表示数量
some和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰或代替不可数名词，也可修饰或代替可数名词。
1．some一般用于肯定句中；any多用于疑问句、否定句和(表示“如果”的)条件句中。some
和any可用作代词，作主语或宾语，也可用作形容词作定语。
Some of the students will go camping． 一些学生将去野营。(作主语)
There isn’t any food in the fridge．冰箱里没有食物。(作定语)21教育网
If you have any water，please give me some．如果你有水，请给我一些。(any作定语，
some作宾语)
2．some也可用于疑问句，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的回答或表示请求、建议。
May I have some water 我可以喝一些水吗
Would you like some apples 你想吃些苹果吗
3．some用于单数可数名词前时，表示“某个”，而不是“一些”。
This morning some boy asked for you． 今天上午，有个男孩要求见你。
4．any也可用于肯定句中，这时它的意思不是“一些”，而是“任何”，修饰单数可数名词。
Take any book you like． 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
Any student knows it． 任何学生都知道这件事。
另外，any也可以用作状语，修饰比较级，表示程度。
I can’t stay here any longer． 我不能再待在这儿了。
There be结构
there is／are表示“某地有／存在某物”。
1．肯定句式：
There is／are+"．+表示地点的介词短语．
There is a bed in this room． 这个房间里有一张床。
There are many eggs in the kitchen． 厨房里有很多鸡蛋。 21世纪教育网版权所有
2．否定句式：
There is／are+not+”．+表示地点的介词短语．
There is not／isn’t a school here． 这儿没有学校。
There are not／aren’t any students in the classroom．教室里没有学生。
3．一般疑问句句式：
Is／Are there+”．+表示地点的介词短语 回答用：Yes，there is／are．或No，there
isn’t／aren’t．
一Is there a hospital near here 这儿附近有医院吗
Yes，there is．是的，有。／No，there isn’t．不，没有。
一Are there any flowers in the garden 花园里有花吗 21cnjy.com
Yes，there are．是的，有。／No，there aren’t．不，没有。
4．特殊疑问句旬式：
在一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。
How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人 2·1·c·n·j·y
How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水 www-2-1-cnjy-com
【注意】(1)当there be结构后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致，即遵循“就近原则”om
There is a book and two pencils on the desk． 桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom．教室里有一些学生和一位老师。
(2)问“……有……”时，不论回答是单数还是复数，都用句型what’s…或what is… 而不
用What is there… 或 What are there…
一what’s on the table 桌子上有什么
—There are some boxes on it． 桌子上有一些盒子。
一what’s in the bowl 碗里有什么
一There is some rice． 有一些米饭。
【短语归纳】
1．go shopping／do some shopping 去购物 2．come with me 跟我来
3．need you to carry all the bags 需要你拎所有的包 4．many different shops 许多不同的商店
5．a clothes shop 一家衣服店 6．a sports shop 一家体育用品商店
7．buy Sireon a present 给西蒙买个礼物 8．be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
9．collect stamps 集邮 10．just a minute=wait for a short time 稍等
11．1ast year’s cards 去年的卡片 12．match her pink coat 与她的粉色外套相配
13．some exercise books 一些练习本 14．shops around my school 我学校周围的商店
15．use your pocket money 用你的零花钱 16．1earn a lot from books 从书中学到很多
17．walk a long way to school 走很长的一段路到学校 18．help the children in poor areas 帮助贫困地区的孩子们
19．on the top floor 在顶楼 20．one floor of restaurants 一层楼的餐馆
【重点语句】
There is a new mall down the street.
I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.
Please come with me.
I need you to carry all the bags.
Do you have any ideas
Maybe he’s not interested in music.
Can I help you
Here are some nice cards.
They are two yuan each.
How about last year’s cards
I want the new cards. Five, please.
What can I do for you
I’d like to buy a gift for my friend.
There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.
These clips match her pink coat.
That’s enough.
Here’s your change.
I want to buy Christmas presents for Simon and Sandy too.
I have enough money for the gifts.
Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party.
Do we need to buy any paper cups
Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.
Simon is talking to his mother about the children in poor areas.
Most of the children never listen to CDs.
They can learn a lot from them.
They always walk a long way to school, so they also need shoes.
We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.
Size 40.
They fit very well.
Can we see another pair
Sunshing Shopping Mall is a new mall.
All the restaurants are on the top floor.
The food there is really great.
The big cinema is my favourite place in the mall.
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
Millie is planning an article about Sunshine Shopping Mall.
Thank you for your help.Unit 3 Welcome to our school
单元知识点总览
which 用作疑问代词，意为“哪一个”。可用在选择疑问句中。
Which is your car, the black one or the red one 哪辆是你的车，黑色的还是红色的？
best 作为形容词表示 最好的 （good 的最高级） Tom is my best friend.
作为副词 表示最，最好地 （well 的最高级） I work best in the morning.
like …best 最喜欢… I like English best.= My favourite subject is English.
like better 更喜欢…. I like football better than volleyball. 比起排球我更喜欢足球。
So 连词，意为“因此，所以” 但是注意此时so 和because 不能连用。
It's very cold, so I wore a heavy coat.= Because it's very cold, I wore a heavy coat.
so 副词 如此地，这么，那么常放在形容词前，表示程度。Our classroom is so beautiful!
So 副词 这样，如此，用来代替整个句子。 I think so./ I hope so.
3.What's the date today = What date is it today 询问日期，常用答语为“It is + 日期”。
What's the date today 今天几号？—— It's 5(th) November. 11月5日。
【注意】英语中年月日的表达方式与汉语不同，一般采用日月年或月日年的顺序。
4. What day is it today 今天是星期几？ It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…
5. What time is it =What's the time 几点了？ It’s eight o’clock.
What time... 是用来询问具体时间点的句型。回答：“It's + 钟点”或钟点。
When 询问的时间比较笼统，不一定为具体的时间，可以是年/月/日/上午/下午
When is your birthday, John 约翰，你的生日是哪一天？ It's February 6th. 是2月6日
时间介词at/in/on区别
at常用在时间点前 at six o’clock 在6点钟 at night/ at noon at Christmas at breakfast/ lunch
in 加一段时间(早上/下午/晚上/季节/月份/年) in the morning in spring in March, in 2017
on用来表示“在某天或星期几”，或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”（含有“特指”的意思）
at/ on weekends , on the afternoon of November 21st 在11月21号下on a cold winter evening
meeting 会议，集会（可数名词） parents’ meeting 家长会
have meetings 开会at the meeting 在会议上 have a sports meeting 举行运动会
meet 动词 见面，遇见 Let’s meet at the school gate. meet with sb 遇见某人
show 动词 引，带，领 ，给…看 show sb around (sp.) 带某人参观某地
show sb sth= show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
want = would like 想 want/would like sth 想要某物 want/would like to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 in front of 指某物在另一个物体外部的前面
in the front of指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分
10.be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
英式：第一层 ground floor 第二层first floor 第三层second floor
美式：第一层 first floor 第二层second floor 第三层third floor
this way 这边走，这边请 by the way 顺便说/问一下 on one’s way (to)…在某人..路上
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth= tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
15.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事 Let’s..=Shall we..
16. 穿put on/wear/in/on 的区别 put on 强调动作 put on your coat. 反义短语 take off
Wear(动词) +衣服/鞋帽/首饰 （强调状态） Who wears a red coat -- Coco does.
in（介词） +颜色/衣服 表示穿着，戴着… The girl in a red dress is my sister.
衣服+on + 人 …穿在某人身上 The shirt looks good on him. with+器官/头发 长着….
17. say 说、讲（说话内容）say hello to sb 向某人问好 say sorry to sb 向某人说对不起
hear 与listen 的区别 hear 听见、听到强调结果 listen 听 强调动作 listen to… 听..
hear sb well/clearly听清楚某人的话 hear from 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说，得知
bring（带来） 和take(拿，取) 的区别
take 和 spend 的区别 take 的主语是物/动词不定式 spend 的主语是人
It takes (sb) 一段时间to do sth 做某事花了（某人）……时间
sb spend 一段时间 on sth/doing sth . 某人花了..时间在某物/做某事上
kind 可数名词 种类 a kind of 一种… many/different kinds of… 许多/不同种类的..
all kinds of clothes各种各样的衣服
kind 善良的/亲切的/仁慈的 be kind to sb =be nice/friendly to sb对某人友好
borrow 和lend 的区别 borrow(主语) 借入 lend（主语） 借出
borrow sth from sb/sp 向/从…借（入） lend sb sth= lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物
get to… 到达…. get to school get to my school get home/here/there
thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人Thank you for your letter 感谢你的来信
thank sb for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人Thank my teachers for helping me.感谢老师帮助我
25. a little：一点儿，少数的，修饰不可数名词。a few：一点儿，少数的,修饰可数名词复数。
little：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰不可数名词 few：很少的，几乎没有的,修饰可数名词复数.
26. How对交通方式提问walk (to) sp.= go to sp. on foot by bike= ride a/the/one’s bike
by bus/train/ship/metro/car/plane = take a bus/train/ship/metro/car
语法：人称代词是用来代表人或事物的代词分为主格和宾格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一 I me we us
第二 you you you you
第三 he him they them
she her
it it
重要短语和句型
favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 2. Open Day 开放日
would like 想要 4. the parents' meeting 家长会
in the afternoon 在下午 6. after that 之后
at the school gate 在学校大门口 8. show sb. around 带领某人四处转转
in front of 在......前面 10. On the ground floor (在一楼[英式英语])
this way 这边；这种方式 12. in the white shirt 穿着白色衬衫
look at 看 14. let me see 让我想想
tell ab. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16. after class 下课后
say hello to 跟......问好 18. on the phone 通过电话
get up 起床 2o. go to school 去上学
reading room 阅览室 22. all kinds of 所有种类的
borrow ... from ... 向......借...... 24. a few 一些
far away from 远离 26. on foot 步行
重要句型：
1.Your school looks so beautiful. 你的学校看起来很漂亮。
2.Who’s the man in the white shirt 穿白衬衫的那个男人是谁？
3. Thank you for your letter. 感谢你的来信。
4.My classroom is on the ground floor. 我们的教室在一楼。
5.It takes me about half an hour to get to school. 到学校要花费我大约半小时。
6. Which of the subjects do you like best 你最喜欢哪门课？
7. We’re now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在在教学楼前。
8. Do you know the teacher over there 你认识那边那位老师吗？7A unit8知识点
1.think about 思考/考虑， 后接名词，代词或动词ing 形式。 I’m thinking about going shopping/what to wear.
think of 记起/想起/考虑/认为 think over 仔细考虑；
2.疑问词+to do 放在ask /decide/forget/know/learn/show/teach/tell 等动词之后作宾语. I want to know where to go.
3. in bed: 卧床休息/睡觉 Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. on the bed在床上 She puts her coat on the bed.
lie 动词，躺/平放 lie on the bed/in bed. 躺在床上 lie down 躺下 lie on the grass 躺在草地上
lie 不及物动词，说谎 Don’t lie to our parents. 不要向父母说谎。lie还可以做名词 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎话
4.spend作动词，意思是“度过”。My cousin wants to spend the weekend with us．我表弟想和我们一起过周末。
spend作动词时还可以表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。(1)sb．spend(s)time／money on sth.“某人花时间／金钱在某事上”。
Do you often spend your money on new books 你经常把钱花在新书上吗
(2)sb spend(s)time／money(in)doing sth.“某人花时间／金钱做某事”。I often spend my money(in) buying books.
pay （付款/赔偿）,主语是人；sb. pay(s) some money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件外套。
cost 花费，主语是某物， sth cost(s) sb. some money The coat costs me 50yuan.
take 占用，花费时间，主语一般是it 或物。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It takes me ten minutes to go to school.
5. 数字+ more+可数名词 = another + 数字 +可数名词 再有…/另外… ten more minutes = another ten minutes
6．tie作名词，意思是“领带”，是可数名词。 My father has a new tie． 我父亲有一条新领带。
tie还可以作动词，意思是“捆绑，系”，常用短语：tie…to…是“把…拴／系／绑到…上”。Please tie the dog to the tree．
7.lend作动词，意思是“借给”，强调“借出”。 “把某物借给某人”用lend sb.sth=lend sth.to sb．。
Can you lend your bike to me = Can you lend me your bike (borrow sth. from sb/sp.从…借（入）keep 借用（一段时间)
8. be + too +形容词+ for sb. 对某人来说太… It’s too large to me. It’s too difficult for him to learn English.
be + too + 形容词+to do sth. “ 太…而不能做某事” The boy is too young to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。
9. be going to+ V原形 打算，将要做…=will +V 原形 He is（not） going to play football this afternoon.
10. light adj 轻的，反义词：heavy 重的； light还可以作为可数名词，表示灯 Turn off the lights when you leave.
11. among 介词，在…中（在三者或三者以上之间） There is a sheep among the trees.
between 一般指在两者之间，后接两者的名词或代词或由 and 连接的两个人或物。Helen sits between Jim and me.
12.popular 流行的；受欢迎的 (be popular /more popular/the most popular) Trainers are popular among young people.
be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 Mr.Li is popular with his students. 李老师受他的学生欢迎。
13. 以here/there 开头的倒装句 Here comes Simon. Here comes the bus/the teacher. Here we/you are.
14. cool形容词 酷的/潇洒的/凉爽的 They look cool!(系动词+adj) It’s cool and windy in autumn.
15.both作代词，意思是“两个(都)”。both of…意为“两者…”，后接名词、代词的复数形式．(名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用，代词需用宾格)。 Both of my parents are teachers． Both of them/us like playing football.
both… and…. 意为：…和…两者都 (做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) Both he and I are students.
16. be made of意思是“由……制成”（能看出原材料） The coat is made of leather. 这件外套是由皮革制成的。
be made from是“由……制成” （能看不出原材料） The paper is made from the wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
be made in+产地 在…制造 This watch is made in China. be made by +人 由某人制成 This kite is made by my father.
17. write a letter to sb 给某人写一封信 （write to sb.） get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
18. wait 不及物动词 等待 wait a minute/a moment 等待某人/某物 wait for sb/sth What bus are they waiting for
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth/can’t wait for sth. They can’t wait to meet each other./can’t wait for the party.
19.go for sth 去从事（活动/运动），去参加 go for a big dinner/go for a walk
20. fit形容词 健康的/适合的keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sth/sb 适合某事/某人She is fit for the job. 她适合这个工作。
be fit to do sth.适合做某事 This book is fit for children to read. 这本书适合儿童阅读。
fit 动词 表示：适合/合身(fit sb=be fit for sb) This pair of shoes fits me well.= This pair of shoes is very fit for me.
21.What do/does sb think of…= How do/does sb like…. 某人认为…怎么样？
22. a red silk blouse. 多个形容词修饰名词顺序：大小长短形状+年代新旧+ 颜色 + 国籍出处 + 材料用途 + 名词
23. that’s all. ….就这些了，…..至此结束了 That’s all for today’s show/the party. 今天的表演/派对到此结束。
24. the number of sth …的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式）The number of girls in our class is 36.
a number of…许多…(后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数) A number of people like this book. 许多人喜欢这本书。
25. any other+单数名词 = any of the other+名词复数 其他任何…(在同一范围内除了某人/某物以外的其他人或事物)
He is taller than any other boy/any of the other boys in his class. 他比班里其他任何男孩儿都高。
当被比较的人或事物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时，用“any+单数名词。China is larger than any country in Africa．
26. sb looks cool in sth = sth looks cool on sb 人+ in +颜色/衣服 衣服+on +人
27. 感叹句What a/an + adj + 名词（单数）+主谓 What +adj+名词（不可数/复数）+主谓How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！
语法知识：现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。
1．现在进行时的肯定句 主语+be(am，is，are)+Ving +其他 I am watching TV now．我现在正在看电视。
动词的现在分词的变化规则：
(1)在动词词尾后加一ing。如：study→studying，cook→cooking
(2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加一ing。如：give→giving，take→taking dance—dancing skate—skating
(3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为Y，再加一ing。如：die→dying，lie→lying。
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母，再加ing。get→getting，swim→swimming，run→running。
2．现在进行时的否定句 主语+be+not+现在分词+… She isn’t reading now．现在她不在看书。
3．现在进行时的一般疑问句 Be+主语+现在分词+… 一Are they playing tennis now
一Yes，they are．是的，他们是。／No，they aren’t．不，他们不是。
4．现在进行时的特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+… What are you doing now 你现在在干什么
注意：(1)现在进行时的句子往往带有now，at present，at the moment等时间状语，或带有look，listen等暗示词。
My brother is playing computer games at the moment． Listen! Someone is singing in the room．
(2)have，like，know，understand，hope，want，love；look，sound，smell，taste等连系动词也不用现在进行时。
重要短语：
1.think about what to wear 考虑穿什么衣服 2. ten more minutes=another ten minutes 再过10分钟
3. in bed 卧床 4. so lazy 如此懒惰
5. fashion show 时装表演 6. of course 当然
7. a pair of red and white trainers 一双红白相间的运动鞋 8. be made of 由… 制成
9. write (a letter) to 写信给 10. that’s right 那是正确的
11. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 12. fit for 适合于
13. think of 认为；考虑 14. too large for me 对我来说太大
15. dark blue 深蓝 16．wear sports clothes 穿着运动服
17.look cool 看起来酷 18. be popular among young people 在年轻人中受欢迎
19.both of them 他们两个 20.1ook modern and beautiful 看起来时尚漂亮
21.different styles of clothes 不同风格的服饰 22. light and comfortable 又轻便又舒适
23. a purple shirt 一件紫色的衬衫 24. a pair of grey trousers 一条灰色的裤子
25.red and grey tie 红灰相间的领带 26. look smart 看起来很精神/潇洒
27. a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色的棉质女士衬衫 28. a blue scarf /T-shirt 一条蓝色的围巾/T恤衫
29. a red silk blouse 一件红色的丝绸女士衬衫 30. a black wool skirt 一条黑色羊毛短裙
31. a pair of red boots 一双红色的靴子 32. long red boots 红色的长靴
33. most young people 大部分的年轻人 34. sb. look great in white 某人穿白色的好看
35. look good on sb. 某人穿…好看 36. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软而光滑
37. wear blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤 38.a member of the basketball team 篮球队的一员 39．wait for the school bus 等校车 40．1ie on the bed 躺在床上
41. go for a dinner 去参加晚宴 42．be fit for a long walk 适合长时间的步行
43. look lovely in your new hat 戴着你的新帽子看起来很可爱44．look for dancing shoes 寻找舞蹈鞋
45. design clothes 设计服装 46.my fashion design 我的时装设计
47. cook in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭 48. go well with = match …well 与…很搭配
49.not too long or too large 不太长也不太大 50.look smart in dark blue 穿着深蓝色的衣服看起来精干7A unit4 知识点
1、Wake up ,Eddie! 祈使句 命令/劝告/叮嘱/建议别人做或者不做一件事。开头用动词原形，否定在开头加don’t
wake sb. up 叫醒/唤醒某人 Mother often wakes me/him/her up at 6 o’clock in the morning. look up(查阅/向上看）
2.It is time for…= It is time to do..是...的时候了 It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. 上课的时间到了。
It is time for a good rest. =It is time to have a good rest. 是好好休息的时候了
It is time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。 It is time for us （宾格）to go to school. 是我们该上学的时候了。
3. It is +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是...样的 It’s important for us to eat healthy food.
4. Shall I/we......让我/我们......好么？=Let’s…=What /How about doing sth= Why not+V原形？ Shall we play basketball this afternoon 我们下午去打篮球好么？
5. need 需要
①当need作为行为动词 need sth. 需要某物 I need some English books. 我需要一些英语书。
need to do sth. 需要做某事 （主语是人） You need to do more exercise.你需要做更多的练习。
need sb/sth to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事 He need some water to drink. 他需要喝点水
need也可作名词，意为“需要”，in need of意为“需要”。They are in need of money. 他们需要钱。2Th1TheyTh教育网
②当need作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
Need I do my homework at school 我需要在学校做作业吗？（疑问句） You needn’t come. 你不需要来了。（否定句）
6. rest既可用作名词也可用作动词，意为“休息，歇息”。 She needs a rest after her long illness．
An old woman is resting under a big tree。 【常见搭配】have a rest=take a rest休息
7.Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do./where to go/why to say this.
have fun=have a good time have fun/have a good time（in）doing sth. 做某事很开心。
8.be late for......迟到；迟做 The little boy is always late for school. 这个小男孩总是上学迟到。Don’t be late for school.
9. start意为“开始，着手，出发”，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。 The film starts at 2 o’clock．
The workers start their work at 8 a．m． He starts speaking／to speak English.
start with…以……开始； start for…动身前往… （start 还可以作名词：出发，开端 a new start 一个新开端）
10. wish作可数名词，意为“希望，愿望”。 Best wishes！
wish作及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿”。常用句型：wish sb．sth．或wish(sb．)to do sth．。Wish you good luck!
11. luck用作不可数名词，意为“运气”，形容词： lucky，副词：luckily反义（unluckly.）
Good luck!“祝你好运!” Good luck with the test.(名词) Good luck to sb Good luck to you. 祝你好运！【来1cnj*y.co*m】
12.have much time to do sth有许多时间做某事 have no time to do sth.=don’t have any time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
13. a quarter past eight 八点15 分钟数小于等于30用past(几点过几分) 大于30分钟时用to (差几分到几点)
14. exercise（体操/习题 是可数名词） do morning/eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操 do English exercises 做英语习题
表示运动/锻炼时,是不可数名词 exercise不加s He sometimes do /take exercise. 他有时候做锻炼。
exercise 动词 表示锻炼/训练 You need to exercise more. 你需要多做运动。
15.first 作为副词 表示首先；最初；第一次 This is my first time to come to Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。
first 作为序数词 表示第一 My brother is the first student to finish the test. 我弟弟是第一个完成测试的学生
first 表示顺序，意思是先… I do my homework first after school. 放学后，我先做作业。at first 起初(反义 at last)
16. be nice to sb. 对某人好 be + adj +to sb. 对某人.... Our teachers are all nice to us. 我们的老师对我们都很好
be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人善良/友好 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
17.one of+ the (物主代词\名词所有格)+复数+谓语动词用三单…其中之一One of her friends helps her a lot.
18. tell sb sth=tell sb about sth =tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要） 做某事
19. practise(也可拼写成practice)意为“练习” practise sth. 练习某事 I often practise English in the morning.
practise doing sth. 练习做某事 I often practise speaking English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习说英语。
20.life 名词 生活，生命 all one’s life 某人的一生 in one’s life 在某人的一生中 life 性命（复数：lives）
21. good luck to sb.= wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运 Good luck！祝你好运！
22. lean about ...... 了解...... learn 后面可以用much , a lot , more 等表示程度的词 learn to do sth 学会做某事
I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解更多关于这个世界的知识。 learn…from sth./sb 从/向…学习
23. between … and…在…和...之间 There is a volleyball match between Sun shine Middle School and our school
24. get/be ready for sth. 为......做准备 They need to get ready for the English test. 他们需要为英语测试做好准备。
get/be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 They are ready to have an English test. 他们准备进行一场英语测试。
25. much too 和too much, too many的区别：
much too 太….. 修饰形容词或副词 This book is much too funny.
too much 太多 +不可数名词前 too much time/homework 太多的时间/作业 You can’t eat too much.
too many 太多+可数名词复数 There are too many books on the shelf.
语法点：
1.时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法
at（1）时间的一点、时刻，用餐时间等。如They came home at seven o’clock. (at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at dawn , at breakfast/lunch/dinner time）.
（2）后面接表示岁数的词。Children in China start school at 6 years old. (at the age of 14)
（3）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日。He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival , at weekends）.
in 1）在某个较长的时间 （如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内（in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening）2）在一段时间之后,常用于将来时。 He will arrive in two hours. (用how soon)
on 1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。on Tuesday On Christmas Day（On May 4th）on the night of May 4 on a rainy night He was born on a summer afternoon.
（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. 3）准时，按时 in time/on time
注：在含有next ,last,this,one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday, the day after/before tomorrow前不用任何介词。【出处：21教育名师】
2.表示频率的副词： how often 对频率副词或如:once a week; three times a month; never; always; usually等提问,
always（一直/总是）—usually(通常)—often（经常）—sometimes（有时，偶尔）—seldom（很少）---never （从不）
通常频率副词放在行为动词之前， be动词，情态动词或助动词之后。但是sometimes最活跃。它既可以在句中也可以在句首，还能在句末。其它词如often 也可以放在句中也可以放在句末：Sometimes he likes apples, sometimes he likes oranges. Usually she goes to work by bus.
重要短语：
1. wake up sb.=wake sb. up 叫醒某人 2. it’s time for doing sth. /to do sth. 是该…的时间了
3. have fun=have a good time=enjoy one’s self 玩得高兴/过得愉快 4. need a good rest 需要一个好的休息
5. how to have fun 怎样玩乐 6. be late for 迟到
7. from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 8. do after- school activities 做课后活动
9. be very good at sth. 非常擅长某事 10. begin/start to sth. 开始做某事
11. be nice/good/bad to sb 对某人好/坏 12. chat with each other 互相聊天
13. practice sth./ doing sth. 练习做某事 14. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
15. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 16. wish sb./sth. good luck= good luck to sb./sth.祝某人/某事好运
17. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 18. go roller skating 溜旱冰
19. between Sunshine Middle School and Moonlight Middle School在阳光中学和月光中学之间
20. Sunshine Sports Centre 阳光体育中心 21. at/on weekends=at/on the weekends 在周末
22. first=at first=first at all 首先 23. visit the museums 参观博物馆
24. twice a month 一个月两次 25. go on a picnic=have a picnic/go on picnics去野餐
26. once a week 一个星期一次 27. go on a class/autumn trip 去班级/秋天之旅
28. be good/bad for sb. 对某人有利/害 29. get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
30. learn a lot about sth.=know much about sth. 知道很多有关某事31. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚餐
32.best wishes最衷心的祝福33.go to dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 34. on Wednesday/Saturday afternoon 在周三/六下午
重要句型：
1.Is it time for breakafst 到吃早饭的时间了吗？ 2. I seldom go out. 我很少外出。
3. I’m never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。 4.Usually we do morning exercise first. 通常我们先做早操。
5.How often do they exercise 他们多久锻炼一次？ 6.Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运！
7. Ilike to go on picnics with my family. 我喜欢和家人去野餐。8. What time do you start lessons 你们几点开始上课？
9. After lunch, I always need a good rest.午饭后我总是要好好休息。10. I can learn a lot about the world.
11.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. 我们学校周一至周五早上从八点开始。
12. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. 下课后我们经常相互聊天或者在操场上玩。
13.What do you like to do at weekends 你在周末喜欢做什么？ 14. I hope everyone can come and watch the game.7A unit6 知识点
be good for 对……有益/有好处。反义:be bad for对…有害 Doing morning exercises is good for our health.
be good to 对…友好/ be good at 擅长/be good with..灵巧的； 与...相处得好
2. Keep …away(from) 不接近，使离开 Keep the children away from the river 使儿童远离河边
keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep clean 保持干净 keep diary 记日记
keep one’s/an eye on 照看；留神；留言 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
3.英文中表示时间的方法；(1)按顺序直接读出表示。（小时在前，分在后） 3：10 three ten
(2)半小时以内，用几点过几分past超过表示。（分在前，小时在后）3:10 ten past three
(3)超过了半小时，用差几分到几点to 表示 。（分在前，小时在后）3:55 five to four
4. Healthy food is important for me. (1) important for对…很重要 English is important for us.
healthy 形容词，健康的，keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康. health （名词）健康 healthily（副词）健康地 eat healthily
5. have……for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早饭/ 午饭/晚饭吃……,其中for breakfast/lunch/dinner可以放在句首，也可以放句末。放在句首用逗号隔开。I usually have some bread for breakfast= For breakfast, I usually have some bread.
6. need sth 需要某物 I need a bike 我需要一辆自行车 need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to buy a bike .
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me我需要你帮助我
7. plan to do sth 计划做某事,打算做某事 I plan to go swimming 我计划去游泳
plan for sth … 的计划 Do you have any plans for the summer 这个夏天你有什么打算吗？
8. I dance for half an hour every day （For介词）表示：长达/计，后接一段时间，对于for+一段时间提问用how long
9. in the tree/on the tree都表示在树上 不是树上本身生长的东西用in the tree 如：There is a bird in the tree。
树上本身生长的果实或叶子等用on the tree, 如：There are many apples on the tree.
10. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
Lucy often helps me do homework=Lucy often helps me with my homework路西经常帮我做作业
11. whole 整个的/全部的（修饰可数名词），放限定词和所有格后面 the whole day 一整天 the whole story 整个故事
all 放在the, my ,your ,these 等限定词和名词所有格的前面 all the people 所有人 all my friends 我所有的朋友
12. order 点（菜）order some rice 点一些大米. 还表示命令 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
order 还可以表示顺序 the right order 正确的顺序 put…in order 把…按顺序摆放 in order to 为了…
13. feel系动词 感觉，感到 feel+形容词。感到…… feel hungry 感到饿 taste sweet 尝起来甜
类似词：taste 尝起来，look看起来. sound 听起来 smell 闻起来，后接形容词作表语
taste 动词 品尝 Can I taste the cake taste 名词 味道 a good taste 味道好 the taste of the flowers 花的味道
14. want 想要=would like want sth= would like sth 想要某物 Do you want… = would you like…
want to do sth= would like to do sth想做某事 want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
15. How /What about …表建议 （加名词，代词，Ving） How about some fish How about going fishing
16.a piece of 一张/一块/一片 后加不可数名词 如果超过一个用pieces
There is a piece of bread on the plate. Why not buy two pieces of meat
17.by 表位置 在…旁边/手边/近边 by the sea/river 在海边河边 （2）表手段或方式 by bus/bike/plane
by phone/radio = on the phone/radio用电话
18.I play football to keep fit. to keep fit 不定式短语做目的状语，可以放句首也可以放句末，表为了….
19.too much + 不可数名词 太多的… a few +可数名词复数 一些/几个 few +可数名词复数 （少，几乎没有）
a little +不可数名词 一点 little+ 不可数名词 少，几乎没有
语法点：可数名词与不可数名词 ( How many 对可数名词数量)
1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：　book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days toy—toys
2. 以s,ss,ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3.以o结尾的有生命的名词加es ,无生命的加s. hero (es)/ mango(es) /tomato(es) / potato(es) /photo(s) /radio(s)
4. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories。
5. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives shelf→ shelves
6. 特例 [特例常常考，要记住。]① man → men woman → women policeman → policemen（变a为e）
(由man /woman 构成的合成名词前后都要变成复数) 女教师 women teachers 男医生 men doctors
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth goose-- geese [oo变成ee。] mouse----mice老鼠 child----children 小孩
⑤people单数形式表示复数，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族”。
⑥汉语音译成英语用的，单复数形式相同，yuan, jiao, fen , baiozi, man tou 5元 --five yuan 4角 4jiao
单复数同形的名词: 绵羊 sheep 鱼fish 鹿deer 中国人 Chinese 日本人Japanese
7.国家人的名词复数变化， 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s:Chinese Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Americans
不可数名词：（对不可数名词数量提问用How much）
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。The food is very fresh.　
2. 不可数名词前不可有a/an 之类的数词，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量 ：数字+ 计量单位 +of +不可数名词
a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息
注意： an hour一小时 a useful book一本有用的书 an umbrella/orange 一把伞/橘子 an H 一个H a US ship
重要短语：
1. 吃一个汉堡/西瓜 have a hamburger/watermelon 2. 10点半 half past ten
3.对我们的身体有益be good for our health . 4. 使。。。。远离 keep….away
5. 各种各样的食物 all kinds of food 6.许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes
7.许多糖果 many sweets 8.半小时 half an hour
9.许多，大量 lots of= a lot of 10. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day
11. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food 12.给我整个下午的能量 give me energy for the whole afternoon
13. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb. 14. 需要保健 need to keep fit/keep healthy
15. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包have milk and bread for breakfast 16. 感到饿 feel hungry
17. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner 18. 太多的糖份 too much sugar
19. 两餐之间 between meals 20. 很少吃蛋糕和糖果 seldom eat cakes or sweets
21.对牙齿有害 be bad for teeth 22.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
23.改变我的生活方式 change my lifestyle 24.游泳池 a swimming pool
25.一杯牛奶 a glass of milk 26.在树上 in /on the tree
27.一袋盐/糖 a packet of salt/sugar 28.两袋大米 two bags of rice
29.三杯茶 three cups of tea 30.四千克肉 four kilos of meat
31．五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 32.六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice
33. 一周不到三次 less than three times a week 34.多于、超过 more than
35. 不错 not bad 36.看太多电视 watch too much TV
37.散步 go for a walk/ take a walk 38.行了，好吧 all right
39. 尝起来很好 taste good 40.在海边/河边 by the sea/river
41.一瓶可乐/橙汁 a bottle of cola/orange 42. a piece of bread 一片面包
重要句型：
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我 2. Hamburgers are not good for us. 汉堡对我们不好。
3. Millie is reading about Kitty’s and Daniel’s lifestyles. 米莉正在读关于凯蒂和丹尼尔的生活方式。
4.Healthy food is important for me.健康的食物对我来说很重要。 5. what we eat and how we live. 我们吃什么，如何生活
5.I need to change my lifestyle. 我需要改变我的生活方式。
6. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐总是喝牛奶吃面包。
7.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. 有时候我两餐之间感到饿， 所以我吃一个苹果或梨子。
8.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. =There are too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
它们含有太多的糖分并对我的牙齿有害。
9. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
10.What do we need to buy 我们需要买什么？ 11.We can also buy a few bottles of juice. 我们还可以买几瓶果汁。
12. What would you like to order 你们想点些什么？ 13. Let me have a look at the menu, please. 请让我看一看菜单。
14. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来很好。 15. What about some apple juice 喝一些苹果汁怎么样？
16.This helps me start the day well. 这个帮我们很好地开启一天。
17. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这餐饭给我提供了整个下午的能量。
18. Can I have a bottle of cola 我能喝一瓶可乐吗？
19. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要它们来保持健康。译林7A unit2 知识点
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事（不用enjoy to do sth） enjoy oneself= have( a lot of) fun= have a good time玩得开心
名词：enjoyment 享受，欣赏，乐趣 形容词：enjoyable 令人快乐的
walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot (walk home=go home on foot) have/ take a walk 散步
take sb (out)for a walk 带某人出去散步 go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 外出散步
your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动（形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词）favourite=like....best
What about/How about… …怎么样？（后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问情况或征求意见或提出建议。）
What about you = How about you 你呢？ How/What about sth What about some milk 喝些牛奶怎么样？
What /How about doing sth 做某事怎么样？=Why not +V 原形 =Let’s +V原形. =Shall we+V原形
What/How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
go to+ 地点名词 （除了home/here/there） go to bed/school
go +ving 去做某事 go boating/swimming/dancing/walking 去划船/去游泳/去跳舞/去散步
do some +Ving do some shopping/reading/running 购物/阅读/跑步
English Club/sports club/ dancing club take part in a club=join a club 加入俱乐部
hope to do sth 希望做某事 We hope to see a film next week. 注意：不能说hope sb to do sth.
hope +从句 I hope his dream comes true.
8.real和true的区别： real是指事物本身的真假。 It’s made of real gold.
true 是指故事、消息、信息等内容是真实的，而非虚构的。 I’m going to tell you a true story.
really 副词 的确，确定（修饰动词，副词或形容词）在口语中，表示惊讶，疑问，恼怒或感兴趣 oh, really
time 次，回（可数名词） How many times do you go to the cinema every month once= one time twice= two times
time “时间 ，闲暇” (不可数名词) What’s the time now I don’t have any time to chat with you.
in time 及时 on time 准时 from time to time 时不时地，时常 last time 上次 next time 下次
be a member of .....=be in the..team/club =play for… team/club 是….队/俱乐部的一员
系动词：be动词，look, smell, sound ,feel, taste +形容词 It makes me feel good.
副词修饰 动词/形容词 He plays football well. /It’s really interesting.
also,too,either的区别
also 表示“也，也是” 用于肯定句中，also (句中，be动词后，行为动词前I also like music.)；
too表示“也，也是” 放在肯定句的句末. I like listening to music too.
either 表示“也”用于否定句的末尾。 I can’t swim either.
make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make him stand up
make sb adj. 使某人处于某种状态 make us happy
come true 变成现实 come on加油 come back 返回，回来 come from来自
名词所有格
1）一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加’s They are Sandy’s and Lucy’s bedrooms. Children’s Day
2) 带词尾s的复数名词加’ parents’ meeting Teachers’ Day twins’ school bags
3)带词尾s的人名，可加’s或’
注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s
else常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后
what else=what other things 别的事 something else anything else someone else
interested 和interesting的区别
interesting 有趣的（修饰物） an interesting book/story
interested 感兴趣的 (修饰人) sb+ be/get/feel/become interested in sth/doing sth I am interested in Maths/ singing.
different 不同的 反义词：same Tom and I are in the same grade, but we are in different classes
be different from 与.....不同 反义词组：the same as 与.....相同
语法：一般现在时
一般现在时：
1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作
2）表示事物或人现在存在的特征、状态
3）表示客观真理、客观事实
4）一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,on Mondays,every day等时间状语连用。
动词第三人称单数的变化规律
1）一般情况直接加s
2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es
3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y 为i,再加es
单元重点短语归纳
many times a day 一天许多次 2. favourite sports 最喜欢的运动
3.go swimming 去游泳 4.a new member of ..... .....的一位新成员
5.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 6. make sb happy 使某人开心
7.in the next World Cup 在下一届世界杯 8.come true 实现
9.of course 当然 10.walk to school 步行去学校
11.stay at home 呆在家里 12.many of my students 我的许多学生
13.what else=What other things 其他什么 14.feel great 感觉很棒
15.be different from 与.....不同 16.let/make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
17.watch basketball matches on TV观看电视上的篮球赛 18.look very strong 看起来很强壮
19.at/on weekends 在周末 20. at/on the weekend 在周末
21. talk about/of sth 谈论某事 22.walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学校
23. play volleyball with my friends和我朋友打排球 24. play tennis 打网球
25. play basketball after school 放学后打篮球 26. enjoy/like/love swimming 喜爱游泳
27. my hero 我的英雄 28. every week 每周
29.my favourite football star 我最喜爱的足球明星 30. listen to music 听音乐
31. go/come with you 和我一起去/来 32. love drawing/reading喜爱画画/阅读
33.watch our games 看我们的比赛 34. shop at weekends 周末购物
35.stay at home 待在家 36. read a lot of interesting books 读许多有趣的书
37. school basketball team 校篮球队 38. do/play sports 进行体育运动
39．many people 许多人 40. study English 学习英语
句型归纳
What about you =How about you 你呢？
How does he look =What’s he like = What does he look like 他长相如何？
What do you often do after school 你放学后通常做什么？
What else do you like to do = What other things do you like to do 你还喜欢做什么？
Reading is fun.=It’s fun to read. 阅读很有趣.
Do you like sports 你喜欢运动吗？
I like football very much. 我非常喜欢足球。
I read a lot of interesting books. 我读了许多有趣的书。
I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的碗走很多次。
Do you often play football after school 你每天放学后踢足球吗？
What’s your favourite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。
He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看起来强壮，足球踢得好。
I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想成真。
It makes me feel great. 这使我感到很棒。
We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们经常谈论篮球并且观看电视上的篮球赛。Unit 1 This is me!
一、重点词汇
1. 单词
1. 电子狗___________
2. 年级____________
3. 学生___________
4. 阅读___________
5. 苗条的__________
6. 穿过___________
7. 教室__________
8. 跳舞____________
9. 相貌____________
10. 年龄___________
11. 眼镜___________
12. 高兴的____________
13. 可爱的___________
14. 游泳____________
15. 排球__________
16. 业余爱好________
17. 主人；大师________
18. 同班同学__________
19. 每人；人人________
2. 短语
1. 七年级一班_______________________
2. 爱阅读___________________________
3. 放学后___________________________
4. 又高又苗条_______________________
5. 擅长于___________________________
6. 在那边___________________________
7. 12岁____________________________
8. 来自____________________________
9. 长长的黑发______________________
10. 留着短发_______________________
11. 戴眼镜_________________________
12. 玩电脑游戏_____________________
二、重点句型
1. -What's your name -My name is Hobo. 你叫什么名字？ 我的名字是霍波。
2. -Are you my master -Yes, I am. 你是我的主人吗？ 是的，我是你的主人。
3. I'm 12 years old. 我12岁。
4. I have short hair. 我留着短发。
5. I love reading. 我爱阅读。
6. I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球。
7. He is good at Maths. 他擅长数学。
8. Sandy does not have long hair. 桑迪没有留长发。
9. Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。
10. -Are you happy -Yes, I am/we are. 你／你们高兴吗？ 是的，我／我们高兴。
11. Our school is nice. 我们学校漂亮／好看。
12. I come from Nanjing. 我来自南京／我是南京人。
三、核心语法
学会使用be动词
A. be动词的基本形式：am/is/are。
B. be动词的基本含义：be动词可以作“是”讲，有时也可以不翻译出来。
C. be动词 (am/is/are) -般现在时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句句型结构及其回答。
1) 肯定句
主语+ am/is/are+表语（名词／形容词／数词／副诩／介词短语等）．
He is 12 years old. 他12岁。
2) 否定句
主语+ am/is/are+ not+表语． He is not in the classroom. 他不在教室里。
3) 一般疑问句及其回答
-Am/ Is / Are+主语+表语 -Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am/is/are not.
-Are you a new student 你是新来的学生吗 -Yes, l am./-No, I am not.
4) 特殊疑问句及其回答
一疑问词／词组+ am/is/are+主语
一主语+ am/is/are+表语．
-What is your father -He is a doctor. 你的爸爸是干什么工作的 他是一位医生。
D. 使用be动词注意点：人称代词与be动词的缩写形式。
1)在肯定句和一般疑问句的否定回答时，人称代词与be可以缩写，但是一般疑问句的肯定回答时，be动词与第一人称代词不能用缩写形式。如：
-Are you a new student –Yes, I am. 不能写成：Yes, I'm.
2)在否定句中，人称代词和be动词，可以用缩写形式。但是当主语是第一人称单数代词时，be动词与副词not不能用缩写彤式。如：
I'm not a new student. 不能写成：I amn't a new student.
3)单数名词作主语作为群体看待时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： ’
My family are all volunteers. 我的家人都是志愿者。
4)在there be结构中，be动词必须和后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“靠近原则”。如：
There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。
There's a bottle of milk and two bottles of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶牛奶和两瓶果汁。
练习1
Ⅰ.选择方框中所给的词组填空。
1. Simon is a good student. He _______________________ Maths and English.
2. We often play football_______________________________________
3. My sister is 12__________________. She is tall.
4. Our English teacher __________________Shanghai.
5. _____________________our school.
Ⅱ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. -Do you enjoy ____________ (run) -No. But I like ______________( dance) .
2. - _______( be) your mother a doctor -No, she_________ (be) a teacher.
3. _______your sister_______ ( go ) to work at 7:00 am
4. Our teacher____________________ ( not have) classes on Sundays.
5. Kitty often________( do) her homework in the evening.
6. It's too hot. Let's go________________( swim)．
7. The girl wants____________( play) games with you, Sandy.
8. ___________( look) at the blackboard, Mary !
9. Can Lin Tao_________________ ( watch)TV this evening
10. ______________ ( not do) that again, boys !
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子
1．Li Lei comes from Hangzhou，（改为同义句）__________________________________
2．Simon loves swimming．（改为否定句）_____________________________________
3. Read the text, please. (用 let's改写)______________________________________________
4．He learns English well.（改为同义句）____________________________________________
5．Read this book now.（改为否定句）________________________________________________
6．He is good at Maths．（改为同义句）________________________________________________
7．Daniel is form Nanjing．（改为同义句）______________________________________________
8．I love reading.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________
9．She likes music．（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________
10. Her hair is long.（改为同义句）__________________________________________________
Ⅳ．根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词）
放学后我喜欢和同学们一起踢足球。
I love _____________football with my classmates_____________ school
2．西蒙来自上海。Simon_____________ ______________Shanghai.
3．基蒂擅长数学。Kitty is __________ _________Maths.
4．桑迪高挑又苗条。Sandy is __________and____________.
5．西蒙的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。Simon's brother ____________ ____________computer games.
练习2
I．用am，is，are填空
1. -What_______ your name -My name______ Jim Green.
2. -________you in Class Three -No. I _______ in Class Four.
3. -What_____ your number - I ________ Number Five.
4. -What class _______ you in - I ______in Class One, Grade One.
5. Miss Cao ________ my teacher, but you ________ not．
6. –Mum, this ________ my teacher, Miss Gao -Hello! I _________ Gao Hui.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词
1．I am Sandy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________Sandy
2．Are you Daniel （作否定回答） _________, I'm_________
3．I am Kitty.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ name
4．My teacher is fine．（对画线部分提问） _________ ________your teacher
5．I am Simon.（改为同义句） __________ ________ __________ Simon．
Ⅲ．根据所给中文完成下列句子
1．你喜欢画画吗？ Do you_______________________________________
2．我爷爷晚饭后经常散步。 My grandpa often__________________________________
3．你父母是美国人吗？ Do your parents_______________________________
4．我通常和朋友一起上学。 I_________________________________ with my friends
5．那个男孩不是一班的。 The boy______________________________________________.
6．我希望我弟弟能认真学习。I hope my brother_______________________________________.
7．他们星期日没有课。 They _________________________________________ on Sunday.
8．你上午几点钟上学 ________________________________ in the morning
9．我的同学不擅长打电脑游戏。My classmates_____________________________________.
10. 她长大后想当一名教师。She__________________________________ when she grows up.
Unit 2 Let's play sports!
一、重点词汇
1．单词
1．希望
3．网球
5．俱乐部
7．碗；盆
9．成员
11. 运动员
13. 排球
15．梦想；梦
17. 偶像；英雄
19. 比赛；竞赛
21. 散步；步行
23. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱
2．购物
4．空闲的
6．次；回
8．队；组
10. 圆圆
12．周末
14. 许多；好些
16. 另外；其他
18. 的确；确实
20. 真的；真实的
22. 享乐；乐趣；有趣的的
2．短语
1．做运动；进行体育活动
2．一天多次
3．打网球
4．喜爱听音乐
5．去游泳
6．黄河足球俱乐部
7．世界杯
8．变为现实；成为事实
9．空余时间
10. 起床
11. 茌周末
12．当然
13. 乒乓球
14. 许多；大量
15. 谈论
16. 观看篮球赛
17. 和某人一起玩；玩弄
二、重点句型
1．-Do you like any sports -Yes，I like walking. 你喜欢体育活动吗？ 是的，我喜欢步行。
2．I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天走到碗边许多次。
3．Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李华是我最喜爱的足球明星。
4．What's your favourite sport 你最喜爱的体育活动是什么？
5．I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。
6．I like football very much. 我非常喜欢足球。
7．He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜爱听音乐。
8．It makes him happy. 这使他高兴／开心。
9．-How does he look -He looks strong． 他看起来怎么样？ 他看起来强壮。
10．-Does he play football well -Yes，he does. 他足球踢得好吗？ 是的，他踢得好。
11．He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想参加下一届世界杯比赛。
12．He doesn't like sports. 他不喜欢体育活动。
13．I often play basketball with my friends after class. 我经常课后和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
14．Who do you often play with 你经常和谁一起玩？
15．When and where do you often play 你经常什么时候在哪里玩？
16．Who is your favourite player 谁是你最喜爱的运动员？
三、核心语法
行为动词一般现在时的不同句型结构
A．行为动词一般现在时的用法
基本用法
一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，often，every day，every morning等时间状语连用。如：
I do my homework every day．我每天做作业。
She speaks English wel1．她英语说得好。
特殊用法
(1)表示过去时间，即用一般现在时来传达过去发出的信息。并不是每一个动词都可以这样用的，此种用法只限于少数动词，如hear，say，tell，write等。如：
The radio says the rain will stop later on.
广播中说，雨稍后将会停止。
I hear old Mrs. Smith has lost her son.
我听说史密斯老太太失去了她的儿子。
(2)表示将来时间，有以下两种情况：
①在简单句中，表示按时间表将要发生的事情。如：
Tomorrow is Saturday．明天是星期六。
I'm free this afternoon．我今天下午有空。
②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时间。
We' ll start when you're ready．你准备好了我们就出发。
If he comes，let me know．假如他来了，就通知我。
B．行为动词一般现在时的基本句型
(1)肯定句：
a)主语+副词+不及物动词+其他成分（主语是非第三人称单数时，动词词尾的变化与名词复数相同）。如： He often stays up．他经常熬夜。
b)主语+副词+及物动词+宾语（副词在句中的位置比较灵活）。
如：He also enjoys singing.他也喜爱唱歌。
(2)否定句：
a)主语+don’t/doesn't+不及物动词+其他成分。
如： Mum doesn't shop at the weekend. 妈妈周末不购物。
b)主语+don’t/doesn't+及物动词+宾语。如：He doesn't like sports. 他不喜欢体育。
(3)一般疑问句：
a) Do/Does+主语+不及物动词+其他成分。如：
Do you go swimming every day 你每天去游泳吗？
b) Do/Does+主语+及物动词+宾语。如：
Does he like drawing 他喜欢画画吗？
C．特殊疑问句结构
特殊疑问句的一般结构：疑问词／词组+一般疑问句。如：
Where do you often go at the weekend 周末你经常去哪里？
问主语时除外。如： Who is your favorite player 你最喜爱的运动员是谁？
D．行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成和读音
(1) 一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读[s]，在浊辅音或元音后读[z]。如：
Help------helps; make------makes; get-+gets【以上单词词尾分别发清辅音[p]、[k]、[t]加-s后发清辅音[s]。）
Ride---rides swim---swims run--- runs
Sing---sings know---knows play--- plays （以上单词所加的．s发浊辅音[z]）
(2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的动词加-es，-es发[iz]；如动词词尾是-es只加-s，也发[iz]。如： guess---guesses teach---teaches wash---washes close----closes
(3)以-o结尾的动词加-es，-es发[z]。如：
go-+goes do-*does
(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变一y为-i，再加-es，-es发[z]。如：
Fly---flies carry-----carries
练习1
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Are you good at___________ I'd like to swim this after-noon.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
2. ______ you_____ from China A. Does; come B. Do; comes C. Are; come D. Do; come
3. - __________ the boys enjoy __________ the World Cup -Yes, they_______
A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does; watch; does
4. Do you often say " ___________" to your parents before you go to bed
A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Going to bed D. Good night
5. Mr. Wu often runs in the morning. So he looks very ___________
A. polite B. helpful C. strong D. long
6. Millie _________books. A. love read B. loves read C. loves reading D. love reading
7. My father always_____________ after work.
A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks to home D. walks home
8. The Japanese football player plays for the English Team____________ the World Cup.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
9. Liu Gang is in____________.
A. the English club B. the English Club C. English club D. English Club
10. Listening to music___________ me happy. A．make B．makes C. making D. made
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1．Is he from Beijing （改为同义句） ___________ he__________ _____________ Beijing
2．The boy's English name is Johnson.（对画线部分提问）
_________ ___________ the boy's ____________ ____________
3．Wendy's mother is fourty-five years old.（对画线部分提问）
____________ ___________ ____________ Wendy's mother
They are in the Reading Club this term.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ they in the Reading Club this term
David is good at playing table tennis.（改为同义句）
David ____________ table tennis_____________
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
这些孩子中的多数人来自乡下。Most of these children _____________________ countryside.
2．我希望我们的梦想成真。 I hope our dreams___________________________________
3．他们为什么会听你的话呢？ Why did they __________________________________ you
4．高老师总是让她的课堂变得很有趣。 Miss Cao always
5．我感觉他看起来不像70岁的人。 I don't think he__________________________________
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A: _________1__________
B: Yes, please. I want to join the Art Club.
A: Good. ______2_________
B: Jones.
A: What's your first name
B: Cindy.
A: _______3_______
B: Twelve.
A: How can we contact you
B: My e-mail address is cindyjones@,.
A: _______4_________
B: Yes, a little. ______5________
A: Here is a card. Please fill it out.
B: Thank you.
练习2
I．单项选择
1．-________ you ________ a ruler -Yes, I __________
A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do
2．My cousin__________ dancing , but I__________
A. enjoy; doesn't B. enjoys; don't C. enjoys; does D. enjoy; don't
3．Sandy____________ black eyes.
A. has B. has a C. have D. have a
4．What _______ Jack______ every Saturday
A. does; do B. do; does C. do; do D. does; does
5. -Where ____________ -Nanjing.
A. are you come from B. are you from C. do you from D. is you from
6．He likes _________ because he is good at___________.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimnung C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
7. -Does she study Maths at school -_________________
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she does
8. Jack___________-lunch at school. He__________ lunch at home.
A. doesn't have; has B. doesn't have; have C; don't have; has D. don't have; have
9. The boy, __________ his father, __________ listening to music.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
10. Sandy is from France, but she ___________in Nanjing now.
A. live B．Lives C．will live D．living
Ⅱ．用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ___________ ( have) dinner at home.
2．90We _________________ ( not watch) TV on Monday
3. Nick _____________ ( not go) to the zoo on Sunday
4. ________they ____________(like) the World Cup
5. What ___________ ___________they often (do) on Saturdays
6. __________ your parents ______________(read) newspapers every day
7. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.
9. There _____________ (be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike ___________ (like) cooking.
11. They ___________ (have) the same hobby.
12. My aunt ____________ (look) after her baby carefully.
13. You always __________ (do) your homework well.
14. I ____________ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
15. She ____________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16. Liu Tao ____________ (do) not like PE.
17. ___________ (be) the children often at home at weekends
18. Su Hai and Su Yang sometimes ____________(read) at home.
19. His mother often_____________(shop) at weekends.
20. John is a football player. He ____________ (look) strong.
Ⅲ．句型转换
1．They speak English.（改为一般疑问句） ___________they ____________ English
2. She does her homework at home on Sundays. (变为否定句)
She ________________ her homework at home on Sundays。
The little girl has a new book.（改为一般疑问句）
_________the little girl _____________ a new book
4．Does Mike live in London （给出否定回答） ________, ________ _________
Simon and Daniell often play football after school.（变为疑问句并作肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她的妈妈在一所中学任教。 Her mother ________ ________ _________ ________ _________.
2．西蒙不喜欢打篮球。 Simon _______ _________ ________ basketball.
3．米莉每天早上六点起床吗？
______Millie_______ ________ _________ six o'clock in the morning every day
他想参加下一届世界杯比赛吗？
_______he_______ _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ _______ _______
5．你喜欢什么体育活动？_________ ___________ ___________ you like
Ⅵ．完形境空
I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from____1__．He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4,Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning_____2___ in their school. His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lin. She is very nice. She comes from Beijing.
Tony has some good friends.___3___ of Tony's friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he __4___black hair. He is good at ___5___ basketball. He is __6____ the school basketball team. He usually plays basketball after school.
Tony's sister is Mary. She 7 a yellow dress sometimes. She can ____8____ Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl ___9____ glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the school Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 10 . Tom and his friends all like her.
( )1. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
( )2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French
( )3. A. The one B. Two C. They D. One
( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )5. A. doing B. playing C. making D. taking
( )6. A. of B. at C. in D. for
( )7. A. puts on B. wearing C. be in D. wears
( )8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
( )9. A. wears B. with C. on D. in
( )10. A. hard B. well C. strong D. helpful
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
一、重点词汇
1．单词
墙
信
上午
下午
日期
大门
种类
大厅
借
当然
日记
前面
电话
最好的
历史
生物
地面
哪一个
明亮的
地理
最；最好地
引；带；领
……点钟
离开；远离
好；对；不错
只；只有；仅
会议；聚会
阅览室
29. 到处；向各处
30. 需要时间；费时
31. 不多（的）；少数（的）
32. 现代的；新式的
33. 什么；请再说一遍
34. 建筑物；房子；楼房
35. 因此；所以；如此；这么；非常
2．短语
1．开放日
2．家长会
3．茌学校大门口
4．（带）领某人参观
5．在教学楼前面
6．开会
7．12点钟
8. 看图画
9．让我想想
10. 课后
11. 通电话；打电话；在电话里
12．从…到…
13．起床
14. 去上学
15. 各种各样的
16. …向……借……
17.一些；少量
18．远离
19.走路；步行
20. 一切顺利；万事如意
二、重点句型
1. -Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie 埃迪，你最喜欢科目中的哪一学科？
-I like Maths. 我喜欢数学。
2．-What's the date today, Millie -It's 9 0ctober. 米莉，今天几号？ 十月九号。
3．Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下吧。
4．We have meetings there.找们在那里开会。
5. Mr. Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day. 吴老师在开放日那天穿一件白衬衫。
6. All my friends are really nice! I love them. 我所有的朋友真的很好！我爱他们。
7. I don't hear you well on the phone. 我在电话里听不清楚你说话。
8．How does she get to school 她怎么去学校？
9．How long does it take 它花多长时间？
10. There are all kinds of books in our library. 我们图书馆有各种各样的书籍。
11. Do you borrow books from the library 你从图书馆借书吗？
12. Look left, then right, then left when you cross the road. 当你过马路时左右看看，然后向左走。
13. I live far away from the school. 我的住处离学校很远。
14, I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。
15. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 找到校大约花一个小时。
16. What school do you study at 你在哪一个学校学习？
17. How many classrooms are there at your school 你们学校有多少个教室？
18. Do you have a library or a reading room 你们学校有图书馆和阅览室吗？
三、核心语法
◆人称代词
表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“他们”的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词作主语用主格；作动词、介词的宾语用宾格。
1．主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语。
You must stay at home and look after him. 你必须待在家里照看他。
He is the best football player in the world. 他是世界上最好的足球运动员。
1 want to tell you something about my family. 我想告诉你一些我家里的情况。
2．在作表语时用宾格较多，特别是在口语中。
-Who is knocking at the door -It's me. 谁在敲门？ 是我。
-Who are they -They are my teachers. 他们是谁？ 他们是我的老师．
3．当并列代词作主语时，I放在最后。
You, he and I are going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan.你、我和他打算在海南度寒假。
练习1
I．根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词
They have a school hall．（改为否定句） They _________ __________have a school hall
2. Our classroom is on the ground floor.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________your classroom
3．The tall building is our library over there．（对画线部分提问）
_________ ________the tall building over？
4. The man in a white shirt is our English teacher.（对画线部分提问）
_____________ ____________ your English teacher
5．Today is 12 0ctober.（对画线部分提问） ___________ __________ __________ __________？
Ⅱ. 从方框内选择适当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两项为多余选项
A: Hi, Peggy! Let's go and play tennis.
B: 1 I'm doing my homework now.
A: You can do it tomorrow.
B: Don't you know it's Monday tomorrow
A: Really 2
B: Have you finished your homework（你完成家庭作业了吗）
A：No. 3
B: The math exercises are hard. You must do them first.
A: 4 I'm good at math, you know.
B: Can you help me with my math,then
A: Certainly. Let's begin.
B: Thanks a lot.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词
1．他看上去很快乐。 He______________ ______________
2．这边走，图书室在那边。 ___________ _________ please. The library is _______ _________
3．那个穿白衬衣的男人是谁。 Who is that man________ ________ __________ ________
4．他经常坐在电视机前的沙发上。He often sits in the sofa ________ ____ _________ the TV.
5．现在让我陪你参观我们的学校。Now let me __________ you_________ our school
Ⅳ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案，完成短文。
Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have 2 to do after class.__3 Monday and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sports. On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a___7 class. On Friday afternoon we read or_8 English. My Chinese friends want__9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great
On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I often go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there.
Yours．
Sandy
1. A. classes B. lesson C. class D. grade
2. A. anything B. any things C. many thing D. many things
3. A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. A. has B. have C. having D. to have
5. A. any B. one C. some D. the other one
6. A. a B. an C: the D. some
7. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing
8. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
9. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
10. A. for B. with C. at D. in
练习2
I．单项选择
1．My grandpa is ill. I have to look after_______ at home. A．he B. her C. him D. his
2. Don't wear jeans, or ________ won't be allowed to go to the concert.
A. I B．you C. they D．we
3. -Is the woman a teacher -Yes. She teaches ________ English
A. you B. us C. our D. your
4. -Look, that's Mike, your classmate. -Yes, let's go and say hello to _________
A. him B. he C. her D. hers
5. -Do you know Alice -Yes. I know _______ very well.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
6. My friend Tom comes from Canada and _________ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. he B. his C. she D. it
7. Kelly often helps _________ with my maths. A. my B. I C. me D. mine
8. Tom's sister doesn't feel well today. He has to look after __________ at home.
A. her B. he C. him D. she
9. Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend. Dad will take _______ there.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
10. Helen and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other.
A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their
11. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _________.
A. it . B. this C. that D. one
12. -Tomorrow is David's tenth birthday. -Yes. Let's give ______ a CD. He likes music
A. himself B. his C. him D. he
13. -Where did you go for your winter vacation
-My family went to Paris. __________ had a great time.
A. He B. She C. We D. They
14. -Who taught ______ English last year -Nobody. She taught herself.
A. him B. her C. you D. me
15. -Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn't find ________
-Oh．it's a pity. You'd better buy __________ this afternoon.
A．it; it B. it, one C．one, it D. one ; one
Ⅱ. 用适当的代词填空
Cheng Tao is a boy student. Cheng Hui is l younger sister. 2 father is a bus driver. So _3 often goes out.
One day Cheng Hui came back from school and found father at home. Cheng Hui was very happy. Father gave 4 two new pens and said," The red one is for Cheng Tao and the blue one is for 5 ."
"Thank 6 very much, Dad," Cheng Hui said. "Let 7 give Cheng Tao's to 8 ."
Cheng Hui took up the two pens and put 9 into 10 schoolbag.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词
1．别那样看着我。 Don't ________ _________me like that．
2．让我想想看，总共是3美元。 ________ __________ ________, it's three dollars all together．
3．老师要他下课后先别走。 The teacher told him to stay behind ____________ ______________
4．你现在不能见她，她正在打电话。You can't see her now, she's ________ ________ _________
5．请原谅我未能及早给你写信。 _________ ___________ for not writing to you sooner.
Ⅳ．从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话
A: Hi, Sam.______1_______ At 7:00
B: No, it's too late. I get up at 6: 00.
A: Do you have breakfast at home
B: Yes, I do.
A: 2
B:I get to school at 7:30, because class begins at 8:00
A: 3
B: Science.
A: Why
B: 4
A: 5
B: About 3 0'clock.
A: What's your favourite sport
B: Football.
A: When do you get home
B:I leave school at 5: 05 and I get home at 5:15.
Ⅵ．任务型阅读
根据成绩报告单内容．从下面方框中选出适当的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
This report shows Tom's 1 at school. He has 2 grades in the classes he does not like. His grades are low because he does not try 3 . He has 4 grades in the classes he likes. His 5 grade is in Art class.
Unit 4 My day
一、重点词汇
1．单词
小山
晚于
生活
只是
首先
一次
需要
两次
世界
野餐
理由
活动
刻钟
将；将要
博物馆
休息；歇息
开始；着手
聊天；闲聊
好运；幸运
另外；其他
从不；绝不
希望；祝愿
会；就；将
通常；经常
很少；不常
课外的
练习；训练
家庭作业
滑旱冰
不喜爱；厌恶
学；学习；学会
醒；醒来；唤醒
每人；每个；每件
准备好；准备完毕
35. (从……里)出来；向外；外出
2．短语
1．醒来
2．去散步
3．出去
4．呓午饭／早饭
5．需要好好休息
6．玩得高兴
7．做早操
8．上课
9．进行课外活动
10. 做家庭作业
11. 去睡觉
12. 迟到
13. 在八点一刻
14. 在早上／上午／晚上
15. 互相；彼此
16. 过得愉快；玩得高兴
17.最好的祝愿
18. 想；想要
19. 去溜旱冰
20. 为……准备好
二、重点句型
1．Is it time for breakfast 吃早饭的时间到了吗？
2. Shall we go walking in the hills 我们去山上散步好吗？
3．I seldom go out.我很少出去。
4. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun. 有些狗就是木知道怎么样取乐。
5. When do you go to school every day 你/ 你们每天什么时候上学？
6．I'm never late for school．我上学从不迟到。
7. What time do you start lessons 你／你们什么时候开始上课？
8．Do you enjoy school 你／你们喜爱上学吗？
9. We often chat with each other or play in the playground.
我们经常互相聊天或者在操场上玩耍。
Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon．
有时我的朋友和我下午去图书馆。
11. I am in the school volleyball team. 我是学校排球队的成员。
12. We practise after school.我们课后练习。
13. We always have a good time at school. 我们在学校总是玩得很高兴。
14. Millie is a member of the school swimming team. 米莉是学校游泳队的成员。
15.1 would like to tell you about my life here. 找想告诉你关于我在这里的生活情况。
16. What do you like to do at weekends 周末你／你们喜欢做什么？
17. How often do you visit a museum 你／你们多久参观一次博物馆？
18. Morning exercises are good for us. 早操对我们有好处。
19. They help us get ready for the day. 它们有助于我们为一天做准备。
20.I can learn a lot about the world. 我能更多了解世界。
三、核心语法
时间介词和频度副词
◆at，in，on表示时间的用法
1．in表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening，但at night例外。
2．on表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。如：on Children's Day; on Sunday morning。
3．at表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。如：at half past 2 pm。
4．表示较长的时间如星期、月、季、年、世纪等用in。如：in July，in summer。
◆频率副词的“频率”辨别
我们学了好几个表示频率的副词，如sometimes，usually，often，always，hardly ever，never等，频率副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。为了更加形象地说明它们的频率高低，我们可以用百分比来比较它们所表示的频率高低，请看图示：
●频率副词词义并不难记，难就难在它们在句中应放在什么位置。下面小结几点规律：
◇通常位于行为动词前。如：
(1) We often go to school at seven.我们经常七点上学。
(2) Li Lei always does her homework in the evening. 李蕾总是在晚上做作业。
(3) The old lady seldom leaves her house. 那个老太太很少出门。
◇放在系动词、情态动词或助动词后。例如：
(1) He is always very busy．他总是很忙。
(2) I’ll never go there again.我再也不到那儿去了。
◇有些频率副词可放在句首或句末以示强调。例如：
(l)Sometimes he does it this way, sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。
(2)1 have not been to Beijing very often. 我不经常去北京。
练习1
I．单项选择
1．Millie is very nice ________ her classmates and they all like her.
A. of B. from C. for D. to
2. Kitty's parents love her ____________
A. very good B. very nice C. very much D. very well
3. My mother often gets up ________ six twenty _________ the morning.
A. at, at B. at; in C. in, in D. in, at
4. David often practises _________ English songs under the tree.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
5. -_________ do you have lunch with your cousin -Every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old
6. Please ________ me about your school life. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
7. Can you ______ French A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
8. She has a sister, and he has___________, too. A. the one B. ones C. one D. her
9. There is going________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. to have B. have C. be D. to be
10. Thank you for __________ me so many presents A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives
11. She is the _________ of the twins. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller
12. They always have fun _________ with each other at school.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays
13. My mother spends one and a half hours ______ housework at the weekend.
A. to do B. does C. do D. doing
14. Does your teacher __________ after-school activities
A. do B. does C. make D. makes
15. One of the students often ________ her with her English in the class.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框内所给的词语完成句子
1. My mother always gets up early ______________________
2. We hope you'll __________________________ at the party.
3. I _______________ you a pleasant stay here.
4. Let's _____________________________ speaking English every day.
5. He likes to _______________ his e-pals on the Internet.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mum: Andy, I know you like 1 ( skate) and volleyball. What does your _2_________ (good) friend, Tom, like
Andy: He 3 (not like) volleyball. He 4 (enjoy) playing football after school. He is good at it.
Mum: _ 5 (do) he often watch TV at home
Andy: Yes. He spends lots of time _6 (watch) TV. Do you know Millie She doesn't like TV. She likes 7 (read) newspapers.
Mum: That's a good hobby(爰好).
Andy: Yes. And she also 8 (write) e-mails to her friends. Sometimes she 9___ (fly) kites.
Mum: I think she is a good student. You must learn from 10 (she).
练习 2
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster _________ April 29 ,2011.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. Both my parents were born _________ 1970 A. at B. in C. on D．to
3. -Do you often go swimming ___________ Sunday momings
-Yes. Why not go with me this Sunday A. on B. in C. at D. between
4. -What time do you usually get up in the morning -_________six o'clock
A. On B. For C. In D. At
5. I _________ go to the theatre, because I don't like operas at all.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
6. -Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.
-Yes. Her classes are __________lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. not D. never
7. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and _______ eats meat.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
8. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a __________
A. talk B. look C. party D. rest
9. Which sport do you like _________,swimming, running or shooting
A. well B. better C. best D. good
10. -I'm going to Hainan with my aunt next week. -_______________________
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go
11. -Can you ___________ English -Only a little.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
12. He ____________ the radio every morning.
A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of
13. - ____________ you like to go shopping with me。 -Yes, I'd ________
A. Would; like B. Will; like C. Would; love D. Would; love to
14. It's a fine day for ____________ A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks
15. -____________ your Chinese teacher very friendly -Yes, _________
A. Are; he is B. Are; she is C. Is; he is D. Is; they are
Ⅱ．根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．How long ________ you ____________ (walk) your dog every day
2. The music _____________ (sound) very beautiful.
3. Tom _____________ (not play) basketball on Wednesday.
4. ____________ everyone ___________ ( want) to get a toy car
5. _____________ ( be) they very happy to meet their old friends
6. ____________ ( be) there any milk in the fridge
7. Simon ________________ (have) many new friends in the new school.
8. Mr. Wu _____________ (teach) us maths this term.
9. My father often ____________ (watch) them play football.
10. Sometimes my mother _____________ ( fly) a kite with me in the park.
Ⅲ．根据中文完成下列句子
1．现在是七点。该吃晚饭了。 It's seven o'clock. It's ____________ __________ __________
2．我每个星期四下午打网球。 I play ____________ every ___________ afternoon.
3．他没有时间和朋友聊天。 He doesn't have time to ___________ ____________ friends．
4．画画很有趣。 It is ___________ to ___________ pictures.
5．谢谢你参加我的生日聚会。 Thank you for __________ to my ___________ ____________
6．汤姆一星期打两次篮球。 Tom __________ ____________ ____________ a week
7．桑迪是游泳俱乐部的成员。
Sandy is ____________ ______________ ___________ the swimming club．
8．他常常跟我借钱。 He often ____________ money ____________ _____________
W．从对话后的方框中选择适当的句子完成对话
Shirley: Hi, Simon. 1
Simon: Yes. Our school volleyball team wins again. Jane plays well in the match.
Shirley：__2
Simon: She is my favourite volleyball player in the school volleyball team.
Shirley: Oh, really _3
Simon: Yes, she is tall and smart.
Shirley：4
Simon: Yes, she does.
Shirley: __5
Simon: No, I’m not. But I like it very much.
Unit 5 Let's celebrate !
一、重点词汇
1．单词
1．庆祝
2．猜；猜测
3．穿着；穿衣
4．作为；当作
5．鬼
6．圣诞节
7．节日
8．因为
9．礼物
10．一起；共同
11．圆的；满的 　　　　　　　　　　　
12．美国
13．面具；面罩 　　　　　　　　　　
14．用颜料涂
15．南瓜 　　　　　　　　　　　　
16．灯笼；提灯
17．在里面
18．敲；击
19．如果
20．招待
21．把戏
22．问题
23．另外；其他
24．狮子
25．烟火
26．重要的
27．更多（的）
28．东西；物品
29．不同的
30．离开；脱离
31．演出；秀
32．无线电广播
33．小包；（一）包
34．祖父（母）
35．汤团；饺子
36．大多数；大部分
37．大声说；叫；嚷
38．l特殊的；特剔的
39．好像；似乎；看来
围绕；在……周围
2．短语
1．猜一猜
2．装扮；乔装打扮
3．春节
4．端午节
5．中秋节
6．感恩节
7．在圣诞节
8．聚会；联欢
9．月饼
10. 赏月
11. 做南瓜灯
12.敲门
13.不招待就使坏
14. 捉弄某人
15.粽子
16. 狮子舞
17. 发现
18. 拍照
19. 全世界
20. 祝你愉快
21. 使（炸弹等）爆炸
22. 红包
二、重点句型
1. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想打扮成鬼。
2. We dress up and wear masks. 找们乔装打扮，戴面具。
3. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。
4. We always have a party on the evening of October 31. 我们总是在10月31日晚上聚会。
5. Do people in the USA celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 美国人庆祝中秋节吗？
6. Does Wendy think the day is interesting 温迪认为那一天有趣吗？
7. -Why are you so happy 你为什么这么高兴？ -Because it is my birthday!
8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday 你通常怎么样庆祝你的生日？
9. Where do you have the shows 你们在哪里举行演出？
10. There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
三、核心语法
◆特殊疑问句
1．what“什么”，询问物品或活动。如：
-What does she do 她是于什么工作的？ -She is a doctor.她是个医生，
-What's this/that 这（那）是什么？ -It's a computer.是一台电脑。
2．which“哪一个”，询问人或物。如：
-Which one do you like 你喜欢哪一个？ -I like the red one. 我喜欢红色的那个。
3．who“谁”，询问人。如：
Who is he 他是谁？
Who do you go shopping with 你要和谁去购物？
4．whose“谁的”，询问所有者。如：
-Whose book is this 这是谁的书？ -It is mine. 它是我的。
5．when“何时”，询问时间。如：
-When do you usually go to school 你通常几点去上学？
-I usually go to school at 7 am. 我通常早上7点上学。
6．where“何地”，询问地点。如：
Where is the library 图书馆在哪里？
Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
7．why“为什么”，询问原因。如：
Why do you like playing basketball 为何你喜欢打篮球？
8．how“如何”，询问方式。如：
How do you go to work every day 你每天怎样去上班？
注意：what和how引导的疑问句有时可以互换使：
How old are you 你多大啦？(=What's your age )
How much do these tomatoes cost 这些西红柿多少钱？
(= What's the price of these tomatoes )
How about going out for a picnic 出去野餐怎么样？
(= What about going out for a picnic )
How high is that building 那个建筑物多高？
(= What's the height of that building )
How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
(=What'she weather like today )
How do you like this shirt 你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？
(= What do you think about this shirt )
How many people are there in our country 我们国家有多少人？
(= What's the population of our country )
Excuse me, how can I help you 请问你要买什么？
(= What can do I for you )
◆ how long/how often/how soon的区别
how long/how often/how soon这三个短语都有“多久”
的意思。但是含义和用法不同。
how long表示一段时间，通常就时间段提问。例如：
-How long do you watch TV every night
你每天晚上电视要看多久？
-I watch TV for 2 hours every night.
我每天晚上看两个小时电视。
how often表示频度，通常就周期性的时间状语或频度副词提问。例如：
-How often do you go to the cinema 你们多久去看一次电影？
-Once a week.每周一次。
how soon表示要过多久，通常就in构成的介词短语提问。例如：
-How soon will you be ready 你们多久能准备好？
-In ten minutes.十分钟。
练习 1
I．根据句意，用所括号内给单词的适当形式填空
1．If it ____________ ( rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home
2．I enjoy _______________( work) with you very much
3. Thank you for ____________ (cook) us the nice food, Mum
4. Which seasons do you like ______________ (well)
5. Children usually make ______________ ( they) own pumpkin lanterns at Halloween．
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给首字母，在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词
1. You don't have to s_____________; we have good ears
2. You are outside, and she is i___________
3. If you don't answer when I k___________, I will try the door.
4. Do you have any s_________ plan for the weekend
5. Give the walls a coat of p__________ and they’ll look all right.
Ⅲ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
1. Children have lots of fun on that day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ children __________ lots of fun on that day
2. He goes to school in a car.（改为同义句） He goes to school __________ ____________
3. He gives the interesting book to me. (改为同义句)
He gives _____________ _____________ ____________ _______________
4. That's very interesting．（改为否定句）____________ _____________ very interesting.
5. My favourite festival is Christmas. (改为同义句 ) I ___________ Christmas _____________
6. I will wear some special clothes and look like a king (改为同义句 )
I will ____________ ______________ ____________ a king.
7. I'm not busy.1 will play tennis.（用if连成意义相反的句子）
I ___________ play tennis _____________ _____________ busy
8. I think．It is really a special day．（合并成一句）
Do you think ____________ _____________ really a special day
9. The children are dressing up as tigers.（对画线部分提问）
____________ _____________ the children dressing up as
I didn't do my homework because l was ill．（对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ you do ____________ homework
练习2
I．选词填空
(A)选用方框内恰当的疑问词填空（可多次使用）。
What; which ;who; whose; when; where; why; how
1. -___________ is that boy on the bike -He's Jack
2. - ____________ bus should I take to the park -The No. 9 bus.
3. - _____________ do you like China -Very much.
4. ____________ don't you come to the party
5. ____________ does your father usually go to work by bus
6. ____________ much is the watch
7. ____________ are you going, Tom
8. - __________ size does she wear -Size M
9. _____________ do you come to school
10. -___________ football socks are they - They're Jim's．
(B)选用方框内恰当的介词填空（可多次使用）。
at；in；on；as；to；from；during
1. They were doing their homework ____________ nine ____________ ten yesterday.
2. We have eight classes, four ____________ the morning, and four __________ the afternoon.
3. We usually have a meeting _______________Monday afternoon.
4. My brother works late, and he goes to bed _________ twelve.
5. ____________ students, we must study hard first.
6. The Olympic Games was held in London ____________ 2012.
7. He is good ____________ swimming while his brother does well ___________ running.
8. Most students in my class come to school ____________ foot.
9. I did a lot of interesting things __________ my winter holiday.
(C)选用some或any填空。
1. There isn't ____________ water in the bottle. Please get me ____________
2. -Do you have ____________ brothers -No, I don't
3. Would you please pass me ________ nice cakes
4. She's new here. She doesn't know _____________ of us.
5. If you have ___________ questions, you can ask me.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为特殊疑问句
1. Tom is washing his shoes. ___________ ___________ washing shoes
2. The jacket is the swimmer's. _________ ____________ is it
3. My pen is in your pencil box. _________ ________ your pen
4. His friend is an English teacher. __________ ___________ his friend do
5. We leave home at seven o'clock. __________ _________ you leave home
6. The red one is my favourite. _______ _________ your favourite
7. Jack doesn't come to school because he is ill. _______ __________ Jack come to school
8. June and her brother go to the park by bike at weekends
__________ _________ June and her brother go to the park at weekends
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子
1．迈克经常捉弄他的老师。Mike often _______ _________ _____________ his teacher.
2．孩子们在圣诞节装扮成天使。
Children ___________ ____________ ___________ angles at Christmas．
3．你们晚饭吃什么？ ________ ____________ ____________ __________ for supper
4．瞧，他穿着一种特殊的服装。Look! He is______________ a special ____________
5．每年春节我们家都包饺子。
My family always ________ _________ on the Spring Festival every year.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Mid-Autumn Festival
It's a time for families to get together. Family members get home at this festival and they eat moon cakes. They eat moon cakes in the open air(在露天). And the moon is round and bright that evening.
Dragon Boat Festival
This is an old festival. It's on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. There are boat races(竞赛) in rivers and lakes in many places of China. The boats look like dragons. People also eat rice dumplings on that day. These dumplings have different flavours(风味). Some have eggs, meat, or fruit in them.
Qing Ming Festival
It's a festival in spring. It is a day for people to remember their dead relatives(无去的亲人) . People often go to the graves (坟墓) and put food and flowers there.
Chong Yang Festival
It's a festival for old people. It's in autumn, too. It's on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. At this festival, people go to homes for the elderly(敬老院). They give old people presents and best wishes. It's also a time to go to climb mountains (山)
_____________ 2. _______________ 3. ______________ 4. _______________
5. ______________ 6. _______________ 7. ______________ 8. _______________
9.______________ 10. ______________
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
一、重点词汇
1．单词
1．生活方式
2．中午
3．汉堡包
4．保持
5. 柠檬
6．西瓜
7．巧克力
8．牛排
9．胡萝卜
10. 猪肉
11. 零食
12. 健康
13. 健康的
14. 餐（饭）
15. 梨
16. 食糖；糖
17. 可乐饮料
18. 计划
19. 玻璃杯
20. 盘子
21. 盐
22. 杯子
23. 盒
24. 瓶子
25. 比
26. 数；数量
27.得分
28. 分数
29. 点（菜）
30. 菜单
31. 豆科植物
32. 能量
33. 整个的
34. 水池；水塘
35. 改变；变化
36. 有……的味道
37.牙齿（单/复）
38. 较少（的）；更少（的）
（猪、牛、羊等的）肉
（程度上）更强；更多
块（张、件……）
42. 千克；公斤
43. 总的；总计的；全部的
糖果（ <英>/<美>）
2．短语
1．把某物给某人
2．保持健康
3．电脑游戏
4．感觉饿
5．对……有害
6．需要做某事
7．计划做某事
8．进行体育活动
9．有健康的生活方式
10.一块面包
11.一杯水
12.一盘鸡肉
13.一袋盐
14. 四公斤肉
15. 五盒牛奶
16. 六瓶果汁
17. 不到；少于
18. 超过
19. 散步
20. 行了；好吧
二、重点句型
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一苹果，木用去诊所。
2. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食品对我来说很重要。
3. I need to keep fit.我需要保持健康。
4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 早餐我总是喝牛奶，吃面包。
5. I love hamburgers and cola, but they are not healthy. 我爱汉堡和可乐，但是它们是不健康的。
6. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
7. I do not often eat fish．我不常吃鱼。
8. How long does Kitty dance every time 凯蒂每次跳舞跳多长时间？
9. What does Daniel plan to eat every day 丹尼尔计划每天吃什么？
10. How often do you eat cake, chocolate or sweets 你多久吃一次蛋糕、巧克力或糖果？
11. What would you like to order 你想要点什么菜？
12. Can I have a bottle of cola 我可以喝一瓶可乐吗？
三、核心语法
可数名词和不可数名词
名词按其表示事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数两种形式。名词复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
◆ 可数名词复数的规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加-s。如：book-books；desk-desks：chair-chairs; yeae-years; month-months.
(2)以-f / -fe结尾的名词，变 -f／-fe为v- /-ve，再加- s/-es。如：knife-knives; life-lives; leaf—leaves（叶子）；half-halves（一半）；wolf- wolves（狼）。
注意：
a)以-f结尾的名词复数直接加 -s。如：roof-roofs（屋顶）；chief-chiefs（首领）。
b)以-f/-fe结尾的名词复数有两种形式。如：scarf- scarfs /scarves（围巾）；wharf-wharfs/ wharves（码头）。
(3)以辅音字母加-s，-ss，-ch，-sh，-tch，-x结尾的加-es。如：bus-buses, class-classes; watch-watches; box- boxes
(4)以辅音字母加 –y结尾的，变 -y为 --i再加-es。如：family-families; city-cities; country-countries; factory-factories（工厂）。
(5)以-o结尾的加-es。如：potato-potatoes；tomato-tomatoes; hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes（黑人）
注意：
a)以辅音字母加--o结尾的只加 –s 。如：piano-pianos；photo-photos。
b)以元音字母加--o结尾的只加 –s 。如：radio-radios；zoo-zoos（动物园）；studio- studios（电影制片厂）。
c)以-o结尾的名词复数有两种形式。如：mango-mangos/mangoes（芒果），zero-zeros/zeroes.
可数名词的变化规则除了以上几种情况之外，还有三点值得注意：
有些名词单数和复数形式一样。如：sheep（绵羊）；deer(鹿)；fish（鱼）；hundred（百）；Chinese（中国人）；Japanese（日本人）；shark（鲨鱼）；weight(重量)。
2．集体名词。有些集体名词看起来是单数，但用起来是复数。如：police（警察）；people（人民／人们）。例如：People are fond of action film．人们喜欢武打片。
3．有些名阋通常用复数形式，渭语也用复数形式。如：trousers（裤子）；clothes（衣服）。例如：These trousers are too long for me, give me a smaller pair, please.
这裤子对我来说太长，请拿一条短一点的。
◆ 可数名词的不规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化需要单独记忆。如：man-men; woman-women; child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth（牙齿）；mouse-mice（老鼠）；goose-geese（鹅）。
◆不可数名词
不可数名词是指表示抽象概念的名词和物质名词。
表示抽象概念的名词，如：work（工作）；information（信息）；music（音乐）；news（消息）；love（友爱／热情）；honesty（诚实）；health(健康)。
表示物质名词的，如：salt(盐)；bread(面包)；nce（米饭／大米）；water(水)；milk（牛奶）；meat（肉）；ice（冰）；broccoli（花椰菜）；cream（奶油）；salad（沙拉）；yogun（酸奶）；butter（黄油）；relish（调味品）。
表示抽象概念的名词和物质名词不能直接与不定冠词a/an连用。使用时，如果要表示这一类名词的数量时，就要在名词的前面加量词。例如：a glass of water 一杯水；a bowl of rice 一碗米饭；a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶；a piece of paper 一张纸；a kilo of meat 一千克肉；two bags of salt两袋盐；three boxes of ice cream三盒冰淇淋；four slices of bread四片面包。
练习 1
I．单项选择
1. -Why do you do sports -I want ____________
A. healthy B. to healthy C. to be healthy
2. - _________ does he plan to have for lunch -Rice and pork.
A. How B. Why C. What
3. -Do you eat snacks between classes now -No. I ________ eat them.
A. often B. always C. never
4. My father is very busy. So he ________ watches TV
A. often B. usually C. seldom
5. Kate loves dancing very much. She ______ dances after school.
A. sometimes B. always C. never
6. -__________ too much sweet food, Tom. -Sorry, I won't (不会的 ) .
A. Don't B. Not eat C. Don't eat
7. -Don't play football here. Please play football on the ______________ -Sorry. .
A. library B. street C. playground
8. -Is this Tom's lifestyle -Yes, _______________
A. there is B. it is C. it isn’t
9. -Excuse me, but __________ is the toilet, please -It's on the ground floor.
A. how much B. what C. where
10. -________ dining halls are there in your school -Two．
A. How many B. How old C. Where
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框中所给的词组填空
1. Mr. Smith needs more exercises to ____________________
2. There is a _________________ in the park.
3. It's very hot today. Let’s _______________________ in the river.
4. If you eat _____________ chocolate you'll get fat.
5. _______________ he rides his old bicycle to his office
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的词组填空。
Mum is right. I don't have a good diet and lifestyle. I don't think I am healthy enough. I must make a change to 1 . I don't think I eat enough healthy food. I eat 2
meat. And what's worse(更严重的是), I eat a lot of snacks 3 . They are not good for me. Sometimes I don't feel like eating any food 4 . That's too bad. I must change my diet. And' I think I should learn from Nick. I need to 5
every day. I must go running. I think it is good to go jogging(幔跑) every day and play ballgames 6 .
Wait and see. I will be a healthy boy. I can make it.
练习 2
I．单项选择
1．-Tom, here's ______________ apple for you. -Thank you , Mom.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. I'm so hungry. Please give me ___________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
4. She likes _______________ best of all the vegetables
A. carrots B. eggs C. oranges D. hamburgers
5. There are many _____________ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. boy D. girl
6. -There are so man _______ over there. What’s happening -Let's go to have a look.
A. flower B. car C. child D. people
7. -Are there any __________ in the picture -Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef D. milk
8. -Can you please give me something to drink -what about some ________
A. beef B. fish C. cola D. bread
9. There are two _________ and three ________ on the table.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas D. bananas; apple
-Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop
-Go down this road. It's about ___________ walk.
A. five minute's B. five minutes C. five-minutes D. five-minute
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There are some different kinds of ________________ (bread) on the table.
2. My grandma always tells me some interesting_____________ (story)
3. My mother bought two ______________ (fish) this morning.
4. Help yourself to some ________________ (fish), Jim.
5. Victor likes rice and _____________ (noodle) very much
6. I want to be a _____________ (dance) when I grow up.
7. -How many ______________ (kilo) of beef do you want -Two, please
8. Are there any ____________ (tomato) in the basket
9. He can speak English without ________________(think)
10. Every day Jimmy needs to take in 800 ______________ (calory )
Ⅲ. 从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A: Hello. This is Green Fast-Food 'Restaurant. 1_____________________
B: I'd like some dumplings, please.
A: 2
B: With meat, please. .
A: 3
B: A glass of apple juice.
A: 4
B: No, that's all.
A: What's your phone number
B: 2651628-881.
A: 5
B: 722 Garden Avenue.
Ⅳ．翻译句子
1．我们需要三公斤牛肉。
We need ____________________________________
2．桌子上只有两瓶果汁了。
___________________________________________ on the table.
3．我们也可以买两包盐。
We ___________________________________________________
4．西红柿是我爷爷的最爱。
______________________________________________________
5．我们买一些胡萝卜和马铃薯吧。
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Unit 7 Shopping
一、重点词汇
1．单词
1．购物
2．昂贵的
3. 沿着；向下
4．讨厌；恨
5．钱
6．钱包
7．拿；提；搬
8．书店
9．礼物
10. 价格；价钱
11. 邮票
12. 也许；可能
13．店主
14. 便宜的
15.粉红色的
16. 漂亮的
17. 足够的
18．纸
19. 地区
20. 口袋
21. 双；对；副
22. 适合；合身
23. 餐馆
24. 尺码；大小
25. 笔记；便条
26. 大型购物中心
27. 收集；搜集
28. 零头；找头
29. 一件物品；项目
30. 别的；不同的
31. 大的；大型号的
32．贫穷的；可怜的
33. 最近的；上一个的
34. T恤衫；短袖汗衫
35. 值（多少钱）；需付费
36．与……相配；般配
37. （位置、级别）最高的
38.确知；肯定；有把握
39．大多数；（程度上）最大；最高
40. （表示同意、犹豫等）好吧；哎呀
41. 光盘；激光唱片
2．短语
1．需要某人做某事
2．对……（不）感兴趣
3．集邮
4．别客气／不用谢
5．稍等片刻
6. 看一看
7．发夹
8．与……不同
9．零花钱
10. 一双；一对；一副
11.试穿；试试看
12. 公共汽车站
二、重点句型
1．I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包。
2. Maybe he's not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。
3. Then you can buy him some stamps. I know he likes collecting them.
那你就买些邮票送给他我知道他喜欢集邮。
4．Can I help you 你需要什么？／要我帮忙吗？
5．How much do they cost 他们要多少钱？
6. I’11 take them．我就买它们吧。
7. I need to buy some Christmas presents. 我需要买一些圣诞礼物。
8．There is some milk on the table．桌子上有一些牛奶。
9. There are not any sweets on the table. 桌子上没有糖果。
10. Are there any vegetables on the table 桌子上有蔬菜吗？
11. How do you use your pocket money 你怎么样使用零花钱？
12．What's your size 你穿几码？
13．Can I try them on 我可以试一试吗？
14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
购物中心是接见朋友和取乐的好地方。
三、核心语法
1．some和any的用法
some用作形容词时，意思是“一些”，作定语时，后接复数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句。例如：
There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. 讲台上有一些花。
some修饰单数可数名词时，表示模糊概念，指未知的或不愿特别说明的人、物或她点。例如：
She is working at some place in the north. 她在北方某地工作。
some用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议时，期望对方作肯定回答。例如：
Would you like some tea 你想喝茶吗？
May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
some用作不定代词，代替可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；代替不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
There's some drink on the table. Some is hot. Some is cold. Others are juice.桌子上有一些饮料。有的是热饮，有的是冷饮，其余的是果汁。
some用作副词时，意思是“大约”，相当于about。例如：
There are some two thousand students in their school. 他们学校大约有两干个学生。
any用作形容词时，后接单、复数名词或不可数名词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，意思是“一些、任何、什么”。例如：
There are not any English boys in our class. 我们班没有英国男孩。
Do you have any money 你有钱吗？
any用于肯定句中，后面跟单数可数名词时，意思是“任何、无论什么”。例如：
Any color will do.任何颜色都行。
Come any day you like．你想哪一天来就哪一天来。
any用作代词时，意思是“哪个、无论哪一个”。例如：
Do any of you know 你们中有谁知道吗？
I don’t like any of them. 他们中，我一个都不喜欢。
2．there be结构
there be句型通常用来表示“某处有某物／人”。There be结构中，be的变化形式有以下几种：
现在时：There is/are - -
将来时：There will be/There is/are going to be/There would be--
过去时：There was/were - -
there be结构常见的句型有：
A．肯定句和否定句
a) There is( not)+单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点／时间状语
b) There are( not)+复数可数名词+地点／时间状语
There is( not)a bird on the tree.树上（没）有一只小鸟。
There's (not) any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里（没）有一点牛奶。
There're lots of students on the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
B．一般疑问句及其回答
单数句型结构：-Is there+单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点／时间状语？-Yes，there is./No，there isn't / there's not．
复数句型结构：-Are there+复数可数名词+地点／时间状语？-Yes, there are./No, there aren’t /there're not.
-Is there a blackboard on the wall 墙上有一块黑板吗？
-Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t / there's not.
有，有一块。／没有。
-Are there lots of teaching buildings in your school
你们学校有许多教学楼吗？
-Yes, there are./No, there aren’t /there're not．有／没有。
C．特殊疑问句结构及其回答
a) What's ( there)+地点／时间状语？
-What's ( there) on the table 桌上有什么？
-There，s a knife on the table．桌上有一把刀。
b) How many+复数可教名词+are there地点／时间状语？/How much+不可数名词+is there地点／时间状语？
-How many students are there in your class
你们班有多少学生？
-There are fifty students in our class.
我们班有50个学生。
-How much juice is there in the bottle
瓶子里有多少果汁？
-There's some juice in the bottle / only a littte.
瓶子里有一些果汁／仅有一点点。
练习 1
I．单项选择
1. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
2. -Why don't you choose the red tie -For me,it doesn't _______ my shirt very well
A. make B. match C. let D. Change
3. Don't worry. He is __________ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully
4. –Hurry, Mikei The bus is coming -______,please! Let me see if there's anything else eft.
A. Just a minute B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. Hurry up
5. -This blue jacket looks nice on you.___________ is it -It's 50 dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词
1．What can I do for you _________ I _____________ you
2. How much is your iphone 5 How much ___________ your iphone 5 ___________
3. The new apple ipad costs her 5,600 yuan
She __________ 5 , 600 yuan ____________ the new apple ipad.
4. I want to buy her a present. I want to ___________ a present ____________ her.
5. She wants to go shopping. She wants me to go, too.
She wants me ____________ ____________ _____________ with her
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1．他没有足够的时间打扫教室。
He ___________ ___________ ____________ time __________ clean the classroom．
2．这个新方案与旧的大不相同。 The new plan is quite __________ ___________ the old one.
3．她的衣服与年龄不匹配。
Her clothes ____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ her age．
4．您是否先看看菜单？Would you like to ___________ ___________ ___________ at the menu
5．我确信你在这儿能为你的朋友找到漂亮的发夹。
I _______ ________ you can ________ some nice hair clips here _______ your friends.
练习2
I 单项选择
1. There isn't ____________ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. many B. lots C. any D. some
2. There ___________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
3. -There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ___________ -OK , Mum !
A. it B. one C. some D. any
4. -There ____________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some -Just a little, please
A. is B are C. am D. be
5. There________ some books, a ball=-pen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. There______ a pen, a pencil and some hooks on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
7. - _________ is in the house -There is an old women in the house.
A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Which
8. -Excuse me. Is there a bank near here -No, ______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road
A. there isn't B. it isn't C. they aren't D. there aren't
9. -Is there any fast food on the table -___________. Please put it into the fridge.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn't D. No, there isn't
10. -This blue jacket looks nice on you. _________ is it -It's 50 dollars.
A. How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
Ⅱ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
1．My father has healthy diet and lifestyle.（改为否定句）
His father __________ ___________ healthy diet _______________ lifestyle.
2．There is a lot of water in the glass.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________in the glass
3. There is some rice and bread on Mrs. Zhao's list. (改为疑问句 )
_________ _________ _________ rice _________bread on Mrs. Zhao's list
4．They usually have meat for lunch．（对画线部分提问）
_________ do they usually ________ for lunch
5. We often visit my grandparents twice a month.（对画线部分提问）
___________ __________do you often visit your grandparents
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．讲台上有三支粉笔。________ ______ _____ _______ ________ _______on the teacher's desk
2．桌子上有两块面包和一瓶果汁。
_________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ _________ ___________
_________ _______ __________ __________ on the table
3．他们没有钱。 They ____________ __________ _____________ ______________
4．你有一些钱吗？我的口袋里几乎没有钱。
Do you have _______ ________ ________ _________ __________ _________ in my pocket.
5．篮子里没有土豆。
___________ ____________ ______________ _________ in the basket.
Unit 8 Fashion
一、重点词汇
1．单词
1．领带
2．帽子
3．靴子
4．借给
5．适合的
6．手套
7．度过
8．设计
9. 皮革
10. 特征
11. 灰色的
12. 懒惰的
13. 紫色的
14. 夹克衫
15. 材料
16. 躺；平放
17. 女士；夫人
18.风格；样式
19. 两个（都）
20.（复）牛仔裤
21. （蚕）丝；丝绸
22．羊毛；羊绒
23. 受欢迎的
24. 棉；棉织物
25. 模特；模型
26．包括；包含
27. 酷的；绝妙的
28. 围巾
29. 柔软的；柔和的
30．光滑的；平坦的
31. 时装；时尚；风尚
32. 衣着讲究的；精干的
33．（女孩）短上衣；衬衫
34.先生
35. 昏暗的；深色的
36. 可爱的；迷人的
37. 运动鞋
38.舒适的
39．在……（三者或三者以上）中
2．短语
1．穿什么
2．举行时装展
3．一双运动鞋
4．在年轻人之间
5. 看起来精干
6．不得不
7．和……都；不仅……而且
8．由……制成
9．写信给
10. 等候；等待
11. 寻找
12.