英语中考复习课件-现在进行时vs过去进行时（34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
中考复习
现在进行时
VS
过去进行时
Contents
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在进行时
的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词
I am doing my homework.
He is brushing his teeth.
They are playing the piano.
否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+现在分词
I am not doing my homework.
He is not brushing his teeth.
They are not playing the piano.
现在进行时
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词
Are you doing your homework
Is he brushing his teeth
简略回答:
Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 No,主语+am/is/are+not.
---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他
What are they doing
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They’re playing the piano.
的用法
表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作
表示说话人在情感上的反应
表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程
表示将来的动作
现在进行时
表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
It’s raining hard now.
He is talking with his teacher at the moment.
Listen! The birds are singing.
这一用法可以和now, at the moment连用，也可以不和时间状语连用。
表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作
They are building a new bridge over the river these days.
She is preparing for her test.
这一用法可以和now, these days等时间状语连用。
He is always helping others. (赞美）
She is complaining all the time.（不满 ）
表示说话人在情感上的反应
（如亲切、赞美、不满等）
这一用法往往与always, all the time, forever等表示“经常”意义的状语连用。
The bus is coming.
My brother is leaving Beijing in a few days.
这一用法常与表示位置移动的动词连用，如：arrive, leave, come, go,等。
表示将来的动作
Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular.
He has worked for three hours and he is getting tired.
表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程
这一用法只有少数几个表终止性的动词，如：become, get, start, grow等
中考真题
（ 重庆A卷）Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们老师在音乐教师唱歌。考查时态。根据“listen”可知此时动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。
（江苏苏州）---Where is Joan
---She _____ a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---Joan在哪里？---她在书房看小说。考查时态。根据句意可知Joan看小说的动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。
（四川凉山）---Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
---Wait a moment. I ________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---Jack，我忙着洗衣服。你可以帮我一下吗？---稍等一会儿。我正在铺床。考查时态。根据句意可知Jack“铺床”的动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
（江西） ---The coffee’s finished!
---Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some.
A.am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---咖啡已经做好了！---不好意思。我正准备去商店买咖啡。考查时态。“be going to do sth.”意为准备做某事，根据句意可知说话人表示的是当下对话的时候，因此用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
（湖南湘西）The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界每一分钟都在变化，并且中国每一分钟也在变化。考查时态。“and”连接连个分句，两句话要保持时态一致，第一个分句用的是现在进行时，因此第二个分句也要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
过去进行时
肯定句: 主语+ was/were +现在分词.
否定句: 主语+ was/were +not+现在分词
.
.
的构成
I was cleaning my room.
They were dancing.
I wasn’t cleaning my room.
They weren’t dancing.
过去进行时
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+现在分词
Were you cleaning your room
简略回答:
Yes,主语+was/were. 或 No,主语+was/were+not.
--Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
What were they doing
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They were dancing.
的用法
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作
作为铺叙故事情节的背景
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
She was taking a shower this time yesterday morning.
He was playing computer games at 8:30 last night.
They were washing the dishes while their mother was cleaning the table.
这一用法常与表示过去时间的词连用，如：then, at 8:30 last night, at that time, this time yesterday等
表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作
The students were doing homework from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night.
She was waiting for the officer the whole afternoon.
这一用法常与last night, the whole afternoon等表示表示过去时间段的词连用。
作为铺叙故事情节的背景
He was waiting in a line when the accident happened.
It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily.
中考真题
（贵州黔西南州）While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in. A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当Mike在他的房间玩电脑游戏的时候，他的父亲进来了。考查时态。根据“while”可知此处是持续性动作，且主句动词是came, 可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
（四川甘孜州）I ________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当Mike给我打电话的时候，我正在和Joe讨论数学题。考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去的某一时刻， 由此可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
（辽宁抚顺）—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night
—Because she ___________ online classes at that time.
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---Alice昨晚为什么没来参加派对？---因为她那时正在上网课。考查时态。at that time意为“在那时”， 表示过去的某一具体时刻，由此可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
（2020年上海）Mike ______the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Mike昨天这个时候正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。考查时态。this time yesterday意为“昨天这个时刻”， 表示过去的某一具体时刻，由此可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
（江苏镇江）---Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.
----Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.
A.am repairing B.repair C.have repaired D.was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你好，Daniel。昨晚你没来上国际象棋课。---我在修理我儿子的模型飞机。考查时态。句中指明了时间是昨晚上国际象棋课的时候， 代表过去的某一具体时刻，由此可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
练习
1. ---Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
---A moment, please. I _____ some visitors our products.
A.showed B.am showing C.was showing D.show
2. --- What happened to Mrs. Smart
---She cut herself while she ______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. prepared
3. ---Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
---Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A. create B. are creating C. created D. creates
4. —________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we _______ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having D. While; have
5.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. think
6.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using
7. My family __________ for dinner now.We're busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare
8. —Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced C. are dancing D. dances
9. —Lucy, where's your sister
—Look! She _______ in the yard with our dog.
A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing
10. My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks D.cooked
11. It _______ dark. Shall I turn on the light
A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting
Thank you！