2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项学案（无答案）

介,连,冠,代,助,固定结构,短语等
高考英语：考点语法填空11招，让你一分不丢！
高考语法填空题考查过的考点有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、助动词、形容词、副词、名词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、连接词、关系词、祈使句。1ligence — is the key
这些考点共涉及到《英语课程标准》中的19个语法项目，暂时在高考中没有考到的语法项目有：数词、省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气。另外，动词中的情态动词以及除一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时外的时态目前均没有在高考中考查过。的本题型分两种情况：一种为有提示词，一种为无提示词。
有提示词题型f you cannot be an excellent loser, you’ll never succeed.
这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态（含主谓一致）以及动词的非谓语形式。这类题同样需先判断设空处在句中的功能，其次再确定该用什么形式。例句：Notho receive education.　
1 提示词是动词
动词的变化是语法填空题考查的重点之一。提示词为动词时可能考查谓语动词、非谓语动词或名词等。0. Continuous efforts — not strength or intelligence — is the
a. 考查谓语动词时需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。如：
Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ...
解析：此处描述的是1863年伦敦地铁的情况，主语Steam engines是复数，且是谓语动词use所表示动作的承受者，故填were used。re is no denying t…(不可否认的……)
b. 考查非谓语动词时需考虑用动词-ing形式、过去分词还是不定式，同时还要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态。如：here is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的…)
【例1】My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre ...
解析：设空处作宾语，且表示多次重复发生的动作，故填introducing。.There is no den【例2】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.
解析：workers与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表目的，故填to create3.There is no c. 考查名词时需注意名词的数。如：
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best ________ (perform) to this day.
解析：由the Great Jason's best可知设空处应填名词且意为“表演”，再根据that show remains可知应用单数形式，故填performance。3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语
2 提示词是形容词 3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)
此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。
a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判断。如：
A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite).
解析：由private（私密的）可知，评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的，故填impolite3.There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)
b. 考查副词时，设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如：
The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
解析：设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词officially。T3.There is no denying that + 主语 +c. 考查比较等级时，应考虑用比较级还是最高级。如：
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.
解析：and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知应填great的比较级greater。此处意为“识别较重要的和不太重要的”。)he denying that + 主语 + 谓语……(不可否认的……)
d. 考查名词时，需注意名词的数。如：
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
解析：设空处意为“能力”，即不用电器就能调节室温的这一种能力，故填ability。
3 提示词是副词
4.此时可能考查比较等级或其反义形式。如：
【例1】We've been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing ________ (well) than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.
解析：由than可知此处需填比较级，且此处意为“做得更好”，故填well的比较级better。4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
【例2】He was well hidden, but at last he was ________ (luckily) found.
解析：由well hidden和but可知，此处意为“不幸地被发现了”，故填unluckily。
4.It is 4提示词是名词 It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
此时可能考查名词的数或形容词。如：
4.It iniva. 名词的数通常需要根据主语、谓语、定语等来判断。如：
【例1】This trend ... has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
解析：由some及overweight and heart disease可知，“这个趋势有一些没有预料到的负作用”，故填effect的复数形式effects。
【例2】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above ...
解析：由形容词terrible和括号中的crowd可知，此处应填名词，意为“人群”；作此义项讲时crowd是可数名词，再结合句意可知应填其复数形式crowds。
b. 形容词通常作定语或表语。如：
As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ...
解析：设空处作定语修饰名词architects，故填natural（天生的）。
无提示词题It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
这种形式考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、助动词、连词、关系词和固定结构等。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据一些固定结构、短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来确定所填内容。.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界 5 考查冠词 .It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
主要考查冠词的基本用法及短语中的冠词。如：
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.
解析：短语one ... the other ...意为“一个……另一个……”，符合题意，故填the。.It is u 6 考查介词
主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如：
Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________ the hotel to the opera hall.
解析：此处意为“从……到……”，故填from。4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 ( 7 考查助动词
4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如：
Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
解析：由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句，同时分析句子结构可知设空处需填助动词，再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时，故填Did。4.It is un 8 考查连词
包括并列连词和从属连词。如：
I made my way backstage just ______ the great magician was putting on his top hat.
解析：设空处引导状语从句，且此处意为“正当……时”，故填as / when。4rsally ackn 9 考查连接词 4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
包括连接代词和连接副词。如：
It's amazing ________ often people say “If I can help just one ...”.
解析：设空处引导主语从句，且修饰often，故填how。
4.It is 10 考查关系词 4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
关键在于分析句子结构并找出先行词。如：
... the ring ... was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4.It is universally acknniversally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
11 考查固定结构 4.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道……)
包括固定短语和句型。如：.It is universally acknowledged that 从句 (全世界都知道…Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查so ... that ... 句型，意为“如此……以致于……”。so修饰副词loudly。
基础练习
Passage1
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want How can you get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash
Young 1. ________ (create) people in the UK have always come up 2. ________ ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is 3. ________ easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.”
Everyone 4. ________ (know) students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of 5. ________ (imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers 6. ________ I liked but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, 7. ________ (use) my mum’s sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers 8. ________ (see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”
Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I 9. ________ (real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the 10. ________ (button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.
Passage2
Anyone who has had a long term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be __1__ (especial) true of children.They may feel __2__ (leave) out.Now, these children may have a high tech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from long term __3__ (ill)．The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed.Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works.She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.__7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements.Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network.The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy)．So it’s the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
Passage3
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed, but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.
__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.The next forty five minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life.She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
Passage4
How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non native English speakers It seems that __1__ (break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.
I think it would depend __2__ the native English speakers.Some people are just __3__(easy) annoyed.
Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone __4__ (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know __5__ difficult it is to talk in a non native tongue.I also know English is very difficult __6__ (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.
The situation matters too.If I were waiting __7__ (table) on a super crowded day and really __8__ (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.
There also exists the __9__ (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a non native speaker, __10__ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.
Passage5
The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very __1__ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could __2__ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty.Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, __3__ (leave) him alone with his 6 year old younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became __4__ alcoholic.
As the alcoholism __5__ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death, I thought, “__6__ a complete failure！”
As time went by, I began to revalue my __7__ (early) rough judgment.I knew Allan’s now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I’ve ever known.I hadn’t heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what __8__ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ’love you, son’．”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan __9__ a failure.He had not left any material __10__ (possess) behind.But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.
Passage6
Scientists have discovered that __1__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, __2__ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results __3__ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4__ (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __5__ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when __6__ (compare) to same aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__7__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have __8__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and __9__ (prevent) of obesity and obesity related diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __10__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
Passage7
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded.It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.__4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful.__5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow On the West Mountain and so on.I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.
Passage8
Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers, for example, __1__ (fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give __2__ painting a feeling of warmth and well being.However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved __3__ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.
Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, takes this __4__ (mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows __5__ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he __6__ (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh’s __7__ (image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __8__ (unusual) bright, __9__ (they) light swirling (旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, __10__ (interrupt) its beauty.
Passage9
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．
I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so so, or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile
Passage10
I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”
Passage11
Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid _10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.
Passage12
With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ seven year old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220 pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.
It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.
Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.
Passage13
We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why Because of __8__ (they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect) Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.
Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.
Passage14
In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay __1__ wait for delivery.
The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, __2__ popular Chinese messaging software，enabling its readers to check out books online and get them __3__ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, __4__ provides a list of books.After picking books, borrowers are required __5__ (present) their information such as their library membership cards, cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most __6__ total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.
Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way.The online books will be renewed and enriched __7__ (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and __8__ (prefer)．At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books __9__ (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of __10__ (convenient)．
Passage15
When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.
In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did.One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.
With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it)．
Passage16
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan.It is China’s main north to south and east to west artery (干线)．China’s most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here.Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464 km long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area — Zhengzhou.
Passage17
Felicity Miller, a 32 year old British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.
However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.
Passage18
Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years.__1__ to a new list made by AFP, the __2__ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， __3__ (include) the U．S.’ first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.
There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age __4__ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging — a factor that has always been considered as a(n) __5__ (advantage) — has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.
The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that today’s older women are __6__ (well) educated and more __7__ (experience) than any generations before.
It is also because of society’s changing opinion about __8__ women can achieve — after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into __9__ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.
In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women __10__ all ages.
Passage19
We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying __1__ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new __2__ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even __3__ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.__4__， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.
Now, parents __5__ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely __6__ (face) a year in prison and a fine of ￡35,000, if they __7__ (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they __8__ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，__9__ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop __10__ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”
Passage20
I want to do something special for my 15 year old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing bicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing bicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.
Passage21
Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language __1__ (express) different emotions. His __2__(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him __3__ true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.
It is an achievement neither the rabbit __4__ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang's blog, showing __5__ she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, __6__(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29?year?old Beijing artist herself.
“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said, explaining how she came up __7__ the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, __8__，Tuzki gradually developed his own character.
“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who __9__ (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy __10__，” she said.
Passage22
You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form money saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.
Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts — you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.
__10__ (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.
Passage23
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 61 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 62 (they).
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 63 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 64 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 65 (discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by 66 (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 67 (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 68 (name) for an important person in the work of the writer, 69 a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their 70 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
Passage24
Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencil and paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.
It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.
The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.
Passage25
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty)．
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
Passage26
When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two __1__ (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely __2__ he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing __3__ (last) forever.
One day the boy left the cage open __4__ (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but __5__ (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. __6__ was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!
Then he noticed the other bird __7__ (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel __8__ (it) great need for freedom. Without any __9__ (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly __10__ his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!
Passage27
Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．
I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.
Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.
Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.
Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.
Passage28
I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas __1__ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman __2__ (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close __3__ saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”
I took my children __4__ the supermarket, but I couldn't stop __5__(think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found __6__ (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in __7__ December air. I pulled off the road, and __8__ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we __9__ (buy) for the trip home.
We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We __10__ (strong) wished we could have done more.
Passage29
Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school __2__ university, but had studied __3__ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a __8__ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.
Passage30
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __1__ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The __2__ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __3__ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __4__ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also __5__ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __6__ (success) sank a 100 metre deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe __7__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __8__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well known as __9__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when __10__ (face) tough situations.
Passage31
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.
But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long-term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.
Passage32
As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.
It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well-known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!
Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.
Passage33
As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.
A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.
Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.
To learn is rather __9__ hard-working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.
Passage34
I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping pong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won.
“Look，” I said, “if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isn't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score？” This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons __6__ (watch) this contest. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局): no winner, no loser!
Our present technology makes __7__ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8__ (condition), the only choice __9__ (avoid) global destruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.
Passage35
What defines a healthy city Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air A place with little or no pollution A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent health care program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __7__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __10__ (call) the Black Diamond.
Passage36
What defines a healthy city Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air A place with little or no pollution A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent health care program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __7__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __10__ (call) the Black Diamond.
Passage37
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is __1__ there are seven times more trees than we __2__ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees, but a new study makes a __3__ (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable __5__ (change) anything.
What is the bad news Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8__ (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林) and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “__9__ (extreme) higher” than a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “This study highlights how much more effort __10__ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”
Passage38
Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, __1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks __4__ is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.
Passage39
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children — they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe)．
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone.
Passage40
At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.
So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．
One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.
I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.
高考真题集萃
2023年1月浙江
During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 （original）meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 （surround）in concentric（同心的）circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 （permit）to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 （feature）beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 （space）homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 （simple）in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 （event）. In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2023年6月甲卷
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___62___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2023年乙卷
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____65____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____70_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
2023北京卷
2022年1月浙江
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ______45______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
2022年6月浙江
To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56 （appreciate）by someone who's blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 （do）. John Olson, a former 58 （photograph）and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile（可触知的）paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we don't see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain's adaptability-shows that the visual cortex（大脑皮层）is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 exist senses, in a way similar to that of 61 （sight ）people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa” he 63 （notice）her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 64 （independent）. "The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
2022年新高考Ⅰ卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 （be） previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 （increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
2022年全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40