牛津深圳版七年级上册Module 2 The natural world Unit 4课时2 阅读课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版七年级上册Module 2 The natural world Unit 4课时2 阅读课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-02 08:22:30 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 Seasons
课时2
阅读
一
课时精讲
二
课时过关
三
能力提升
课文重点句子讲解。
1．In winter, it watches us leave. 在冬天，它看着我们离去。
★watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 (强调动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在进行)
类似用法的词还有see和hear。如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公交车。
2．What is the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样？
★What is the weather like ＝ How is the weather？询问“天气怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如：
— What's the weather like in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It's cloudy. 多云。
— How is the weather in summer 夏天天气怎么样？
— It's hot. 很热。
3．In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 在春天，天气开始变暖。
★(1) in spring在春天，介词in表示时间，用于早晨、下午、晚上、星期、月份、季节、年份等“一段时间”的前面。如：
It's hot in summer. 在夏天很热。
(2) start意为“开始”，同义词为begin。start与begin均可接to do sth.或doing sth.，表示“开始做某事”，一般可互换。但下列情形中，要注意其区别：
①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词。如：
I start learning English. 我开始学习英语。
②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。如：
The ice began/started to melt. 冰开始融化。
It starts to snow. 开始下雪了。
③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。如：
I'm starting/beginning to write the letter. 我刚刚开始写信。
I'm starting to cook the dinner. 我开始做饭了。
④其后的动词与想法、感情有关时，多用不定式。如：
She began/started to understand it. 她开始懂了。
⑤此外，start还有 (机器) 发动，创办，动身出发等含义。
(3) get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。如：
The weather starts to get cool.
天气开始变凉快了。
作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”，get a letter from sb.＝ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词
become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词
turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词
grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词
go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong
如：The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越强。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我时，她的脸变红了。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
4．The wind blows gently. The Sun shines brightly.
风轻轻地吹。太阳明亮地照耀着。
★(1) blow v. 吹，过去式为blew; 过去分词为blown。
(2) 对比：The wind is gentle. 风很轻柔。
The Sun is bright. 阳光明媚。
gentle adj. 温柔的 gently adv. 温柔地 bright adj. 明亮的 brightly adv. 明亮地
总结：
①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词 (若形容词以le结尾，则去le, 再加-ly; 若以y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly)
②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。如：
heavy rain 大雨； It rains heavily. 下大雨。
strong wind 大风； The wind is blowing strongly. 风猛烈地吹。
5．Everything turns green.
一切都变绿了。
(1) everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Everything is ready. Let's go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是一切。
(2) turn green变绿，此处turn也是系动词，后面接形容词。如：
His hair turns grey. 他的头发变得灰白了。
6．It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。
(1) It's＋adj. ＋to do sth. 做某事怎么样。如：
It is exciting to join the music club.
参加音乐俱乐部是令人兴奋的。
(2) take a trip 旅游； 去旅游
take常和名词连用，意为“做……事情”，可与have互换。
have/take a rest 休息一下 take/have a walk 散步
take/have a swim 游泳 take/have a look 看一看
Would you like to take a trip to London 你想去伦敦旅游吗？
7．Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea．
很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。
(1) like to do sth. ＝ want to do sth. ＝ would like to do sth.
想要做某事，指一次具体的行为。
like doing sth. ＝ enjoy doing sth. ＝ love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
试比较：He likes cooking in his house. 他喜欢在家里做饭。
He likes to cook in his house. 他想在家里做饭吃。
(2) go to the beach 去海滩； 去海边 in the sea 在海里
8．It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry．
在每年这个时候去野餐是令人愉快的，因为天气凉爽、干燥。
(1) go on a picnic意为“去野餐”。如：
I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. 我今天下午想去野餐。
(2) dry意为“干的，干燥的”，反义词是wet。如：
It's a dry season. 这是个干燥的季节。
My hair is wet. 我的头发是湿的。 Don't get wet. 别淋湿了。
(3) at this time of year意为“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every，each等。如：
There is a flower show at this time of year in the city.
每年这个时候这个城市都会举办花展。
9．People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．
在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb. 意为“与某人一起度过时光”。如：
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
我通常都是与我的好朋友汤姆一起度过闲暇时光。
此外，spend还有“花费，用 (时间/金钱) ”，其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth. 表示“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”；
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
spend all day writing 一整天都在写作
spend money on books 花钱买书
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.
他们想去乡下过暑假。
They want to spend five years on the bridge.
他们想花五年的时间建这座桥。
She spends all day (in) learning English.
她花了一整天的时间在学习英语。
(2) during介词，意为“在……期间”。
(3) the Spring Festival ＝ the Chinese New Year 春节
一、课文语法填空。
There are four seasons in 1.____ year.
In spring, the weather starts 2.________ (get) warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3.________ (turn) green. It is 4.___________ (excite) to take a trip in spring.
a
to get
turns
exciting
It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5.___________ (bright)．Many people like to go to the beach 6._____ swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
In autumn, everything changes. 7._________ (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8.________ (go) on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
brightly
and
Leaves
to go
Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter That is 9.__________ they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10._______ their relatives during the Spring Festival.
because
with
二、完成句子，每空一词。
1．今年冬季我想去昆明旅行。
I want to ______ ____ ______ to Kunming this winter.
2．他们昨天去海滩野餐。
They _______ _____ ____ _________ on the beach yesterday.
3．我喜欢雪，因为我喜欢滑冰，还能堆雪人。
I like snow because I enjoy skating and I can _______ __________．
take a trip
went on a picnic
make snowmen
4．杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影。
Jack _________ _______ _______ his young daughter reading books and watching movies.
5．努力学习非常重要。
It's very ____________ ____ ________ hard.
6．上周日我和父母出去放风筝。
I went out to _____ _______ with my parents last Sunday.
spends time with
important to study
fly kites
7．我们经常在每年的这个时候寄贺卡给我们的朋友。
We often send postcards to our friends _____ _______ _______ _____ _______．
8．今天好热啊！我们一起去游泳吧！
It is so hot today! Let's _____ ___________ together!
9．香港在中国的南部。
Hong Kong is _____ ______ ________ _____ China.
10．在这个地方，秋季是旅游最好的季节。
In this place, autumn is ______ _______ season to travel.
at this time of
year
go swimming
in the south of
the best
阅读理解。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it often rains. Everything begins to grow. Trees are green and flowers come out. The field and hills are beautiful. It is a good time for people to take a trip and see all kinds of beautiful flowers. People like to go hiking in spring. In summer, it is hot but it's the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer. Autumn is a harvest (收获) season. It is cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. People love to see beautiful maple leaves(枫叶) in this season. The weather in winter is too cold. Some people don't like it and they don't want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to go skating or skiing. It has a lot of fun.
My favourite season is summer because I like swimming best.
( ) 1.How are the field and hills in spring
A．Green. B．Beautiful.
C．Yellow. D．Dry.
( ) 2.Why do children like summer
A．Because it is hot.
B．Because they want to swim in summer.
C．Because they can go hiking in summer.
D．Because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer.
B
D
( ) 3.According to the passage, what do people like to do in autumn
A．Go hiking. B．See maple leaves.
C．Go swimming. D．Go skating.
( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It often rains in autumn.
B．Winter is a harvest season.
C．People can go out to see beautiful flowers in spring.
D．The writer likes summer best because it is the best time for skiing.
B
C
( ) 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．My favourite season
B．Four seasons
C．Activities in four seasons
D．Weather in four seasons
B
谢谢大家！
Unit 4 Seasons
课时2
阅读
一
课时精讲
二
课时过关
三
能力提升
课文重点句子讲解。
1．In winter, it watches us leave. 在冬天，它看着我们离去。
★watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 (强调动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在进行)
类似用法的词还有see和hear。如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公交车。
2．What is the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样？
★What is the weather like ＝ How is the weather？询问“天气怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。如：
— What's the weather like in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It's cloudy. 多云。
— How is the weather in summer 夏天天气怎么样？
— It's hot. 很热。
3．In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 在春天，天气开始变暖。
★(1) in spring在春天，介词in表示时间，用于早晨、下午、晚上、星期、月份、季节、年份等“一段时间”的前面。如：
It's hot in summer. 在夏天很热。
(2) start意为“开始”，同义词为begin。start与begin均可接to do sth.或doing sth.，表示“开始做某事”，一般可互换。但下列情形中，要注意其区别：
①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词。如：
I start learning English. 我开始学习英语。
②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。如：
The ice began/started to melt. 冰开始融化。
It starts to snow. 开始下雪了。
③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。如：
I'm starting/beginning to write the letter. 我刚刚开始写信。
I'm starting to cook the dinner. 我开始做饭了。
④其后的动词与想法、感情有关时，多用不定式。如：
She began/started to understand it. 她开始懂了。
⑤此外，start还有 (机器) 发动，创办，动身出发等含义。
(3) get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。如：
The weather starts to get cool.
天气开始变凉快了。
作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”，get a letter from sb.＝ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词
become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词
turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词
grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词
go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong
如：The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越强。
I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我时，她的脸变红了。
The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。
4．The wind blows gently. The Sun shines brightly.
风轻轻地吹。太阳明亮地照耀着。
★(1) blow v. 吹，过去式为blew; 过去分词为blown。
(2) 对比：The wind is gentle. 风很轻柔。
The Sun is bright. 阳光明媚。
gentle adj. 温柔的 gently adv. 温柔地 bright adj. 明亮的 brightly adv. 明亮地
总结：
①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词 (若形容词以le结尾，则去le, 再加-ly; 若以y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly)
②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。如：
heavy rain 大雨； It rains heavily. 下大雨。
strong wind 大风； The wind is blowing strongly. 风猛烈地吹。
5．Everything turns green.
一切都变绿了。
(1) everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Everything is ready. Let's go. 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是一切。
(2) turn green变绿，此处turn也是系动词，后面接形容词。如：
His hair turns grey. 他的头发变得灰白了。
6．It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。
(1) It's＋adj. ＋to do sth. 做某事怎么样。如：
It is exciting to join the music club.
参加音乐俱乐部是令人兴奋的。
(2) take a trip 旅游； 去旅游
take常和名词连用，意为“做……事情”，可与have互换。
have/take a rest 休息一下 take/have a walk 散步
take/have a swim 游泳 take/have a look 看一看
Would you like to take a trip to London 你想去伦敦旅游吗？
7．Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea．
很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。
(1) like to do sth. ＝ want to do sth. ＝ would like to do sth.
想要做某事，指一次具体的行为。
like doing sth. ＝ enjoy doing sth. ＝ love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
试比较：He likes cooking in his house. 他喜欢在家里做饭。
He likes to cook in his house. 他想在家里做饭吃。
(2) go to the beach 去海滩； 去海边 in the sea 在海里
8．It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry．
在每年这个时候去野餐是令人愉快的，因为天气凉爽、干燥。
(1) go on a picnic意为“去野餐”。如：
I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. 我今天下午想去野餐。
(2) dry意为“干的，干燥的”，反义词是wet。如：
It's a dry season. 这是个干燥的季节。
My hair is wet. 我的头发是湿的。 Don't get wet. 别淋湿了。
(3) at this time of year意为“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every，each等。如：
There is a flower show at this time of year in the city.
每年这个时候这个城市都会举办花展。
9．People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．
在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
(1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb. 意为“与某人一起度过时光”。如：
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
我通常都是与我的好朋友汤姆一起度过闲暇时光。
此外，spend还有“花费，用 (时间/金钱) ”，其后常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth. 表示“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”；
人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
spend all day writing 一整天都在写作
spend money on books 花钱买书
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.
他们想去乡下过暑假。
They want to spend five years on the bridge.
他们想花五年的时间建这座桥。
She spends all day (in) learning English.
她花了一整天的时间在学习英语。
(2) during介词，意为“在……期间”。
(3) the Spring Festival ＝ the Chinese New Year 春节
一、课文语法填空。
There are four seasons in 1.____ year.
In spring, the weather starts 2.________ (get) warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3.________ (turn) green. It is 4.___________ (excite) to take a trip in spring.
a
to get
turns
exciting
It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5.___________ (bright)．Many people like to go to the beach 6._____ swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
In autumn, everything changes. 7._________ (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8.________ (go) on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
brightly
and
Leaves
to go
Winter is often cold and snowy. Do you know why children love winter That is 9.__________ they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10._______ their relatives during the Spring Festival.
because
with
二、完成句子，每空一词。
1．今年冬季我想去昆明旅行。
I want to ______ ____ ______ to Kunming this winter.
2．他们昨天去海滩野餐。
They _______ _____ ____ _________ on the beach yesterday.
3．我喜欢雪，因为我喜欢滑冰，还能堆雪人。
I like snow because I enjoy skating and I can _______ __________．
take a trip
went on a picnic
make snowmen
4．杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影。
Jack _________ _______ _______ his young daughter reading books and watching movies.
5．努力学习非常重要。
It's very ____________ ____ ________ hard.
6．上周日我和父母出去放风筝。
I went out to _____ _______ with my parents last Sunday.
spends time with
important to study
fly kites
7．我们经常在每年的这个时候寄贺卡给我们的朋友。
We often send postcards to our friends _____ _______ _______ _____ _______．
8．今天好热啊！我们一起去游泳吧！
It is so hot today! Let's _____ ___________ together!
9．香港在中国的南部。
Hong Kong is _____ ______ ________ _____ China.
10．在这个地方，秋季是旅游最好的季节。
In this place, autumn is ______ _______ season to travel.
at this time of
year
go swimming
in the south of
the best
阅读理解。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, it often rains. Everything begins to grow. Trees are green and flowers come out. The field and hills are beautiful. It is a good time for people to take a trip and see all kinds of beautiful flowers. People like to go hiking in spring. In summer, it is hot but it's the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer. Autumn is a harvest (收获) season. It is cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. People love to see beautiful maple leaves(枫叶) in this season. The weather in winter is too cold. Some people don't like it and they don't want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to go skating or skiing. It has a lot of fun.
My favourite season is summer because I like swimming best.
( ) 1.How are the field and hills in spring
A．Green. B．Beautiful.
C．Yellow. D．Dry.
( ) 2.Why do children like summer
A．Because it is hot.
B．Because they want to swim in summer.
C．Because they can go hiking in summer.
D．Because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer.
B
D
( ) 3.According to the passage, what do people like to do in autumn
A．Go hiking. B．See maple leaves.
C．Go swimming. D．Go skating.
( ) 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It often rains in autumn.
B．Winter is a harvest season.
C．People can go out to see beautiful flowers in spring.
D．The writer likes summer best because it is the best time for skiing.
B
C
( ) 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．My favourite season
B．Four seasons
C．Activities in four seasons
D．Weather in four seasons
B
谢谢大家！