长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-01 23:42:33 | ||
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长沙市同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Canadian Rockies Family
Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready to stop Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.
Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley for a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.
Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.
Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.
Dates and Prices
Children 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be. And you can always change your mind---you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.
July 1-4, 2020: $1,800 per person
July 5-4, 2020: $1,900 per person
August 1-4, 2020: $2,000 per person
August 5-8, 2020: $2,100 per person
1、What will tourists do on the second day of the tour
A. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon. B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.
C. Explore Kootenay National Park. D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.
2、On which day can kids learn rock climbing
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
3、How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4
A. $1,600. B. $1,800. C. $2,000. D. $2,100.
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive（存活）on the floating（浮动的）door alone？It broke many people's hearts.
Twenty years later，people are still asking the question，“Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them？”
Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room，but buoyancy-if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from “Myth Busters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
When they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldn't be saved.
“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said. “Because it says on Page 147 of the script that Jack dies. ” To Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack，sink into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best.
“It was an artistic choice. The thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold both，”Cameron said. “I think it's all kind of silly，really，that we're having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation；he had to die. ”
Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，” Cameron said. “It's called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons. ”
4、What do we know about the character Jack according to the text？
A. He wanted to kill himself.
B. He gave up his own life to save Rose.
C. He didn't have money to buy the ticket.
D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics.
5、What does the underlined word “buoyancy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. The ability to float. B. The tendency to sink.
C. The amount of space. D. The quality of the material.
6、According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years？
A. They are weak people. B. They don't like the movie.
C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics.
7、Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph？
A. To introduce how the ship was built.
B. To show the original plan of the movie.
C. To present the missing part of the movie.
D. To explain the unchangeable death of Jack.
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired (学到) at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school (辍学), or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.On a typical (典型的) day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on (集中注意力于) his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication (奉献) to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
8、Babar started teaching the children nearby _____.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
9、As time went by, Babar _____.
A. is planning to set up more schools
B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger
D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
10、Why does the author describe Babar's typical day
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
11、How did Babar's father react（回应）to his teaching at first
A. He was very surprised.
B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability.
D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
12、In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us___________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly.
B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world.
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
13、In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)__________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
14、Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
15、In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
二、七选五
16、BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ①_____ but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who "love them to death". ②_____. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
③_____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ④_____.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ⑤_____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
三、完形填空（15空）
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was 1 . He just didn't know how to express it.
One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively 2 . When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance. “Dad，you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you 3 wanted to. How about right now？”
I waited for the usual 4 . But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an 5 guy like me can still make. ”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by 6 . As we danced I 7 my father but he avoided my gaze（注视）. “Dad，” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes，“why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his 8 dropped to my face and he studied me. “Because I love you so much，” he said. I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response. It wasn't what I had 9 . But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear. His own eyes were teary and he was blinking.
I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had 10 him and made him mute（沉默的）. “I love you too，Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled over the next few words，“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's 11 for me，but just remember how much I love you. ”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 12 changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was really all too 13 . He was gone.
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession（坦白）to me. It was 14 the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father. What a blessing that we had the chance to say 15 it was too late.
17、A. deep B. healthy C. silent D. shallow
18、A. theatre B. band C. counter D. cafe
19、A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
20、A. invitation B. approval C. refusal D. struggle
21、A. eager B. expert C. old D. energetic
22、A. emotions B. sadness C. concerns D. tension
23、A. looked down on B. looked through
C. looked up at D. looked into
24、A. kiss B. words C. hand D. eyes
25、A. admired B. desired C. expected D. responded
26、A. comforted B. frightened C. punished D. guarded
27、A. enough B. normal C. horrible D. hard
28、A. nothing B. little C. much D. everything
29、A. early B. extreme C. late D. negative
30、A. likely B. indeed C. just D. already
31、A. before B. while C. though D. until
四、短文填空
32、 The topic of this programme is environmental ①_____(protect). We human beings ②_____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ③_____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ④_____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ⑤_____(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ⑥_____environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ⑦_____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ⑧_____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ⑨_____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ⑩_____(behave).
五、首字母填空
33、The s_______(解决方法）to the problem is not complicated.
34、I hope to be f__________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate.
35、He q_______ school(辍学) when he was only 10.
36、China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s_________ (日程表) .
37、He is an adult now and should be r_______（负责任的）for what he does.
38、We are required to learn to a______(适应) to the new policy quickly.
39、He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone.
六、单词拼写
40、Children are always ________(好奇的)about everything they see and hear.
41、Some students become addicted to the Internet and can’t ________(集中注意力) on school.
42、He seemed very __________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions.
七、书面表达
43、假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、读后续写
44、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团，马戏表演）. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Day 2：Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. (第二天：徒步游览Kootenay国家公园）"可知，第二天，游客们可以游览Kootenay国家公园。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Day 4：（第四天： ）"和"The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson (年轻的人群会和当地导游一起上攀岩课）"可知，在第四天，孩子们可以学攀岩。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据第五段"children 4 to 10 years old receive a 20% saving(4到10岁的孩子可以得到20%的折扣。）"和"August 1-4, 2020：￥2,000 per person(2020年8月1日至4日：每人2000元）" 可知，在8月1日至4日期间去旅行的4-10岁的孩子可以享受20%的折扣，即2000×（1-20%）=1600元。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone.（Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中是为了Rose能一个人在漂浮的门板上活下来）可知，根据文章我们对Jack这个角色的了解是：他为了救Rose牺牲了自己的生命。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据buoyancy后面破折号后的解释说明"if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink.（如果两个人都在门上，他辩论说，那么连人带门都会沉没。）可知，这不是空间不足的问题，而是浮力的问题。第三段中带下划线的意思是：漂浮的能力。A.The ability to float.漂浮的能力；B.The tendency to sink.下沉的倾向；C.The amount of space.空间的量；D.The quality of the material.材料的质量。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第四句But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die. （但那确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得让观众非常喜爱，以至于看到他死去他们感到心痛。）可知，Cameron认为，观众之所以争论Jack的死，是因为他们喜欢这个角色。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的前三句Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways.It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death. "Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，" Cameron said. （Cameron说，既然Jack必须死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。不是门板够不够大的问题：那不过是一种对于他来说可行的死亡方式。Cameron说："不管是那个，还是烟囱砸到他身上，他都要倒下。"。）可知在最后一段提到烟囱是因为：以解释Jack无法改变的死亡。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Since he was nine，Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village，passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired（学到）at his school during the day."从九岁起，巴巴尔 阿里就在一个小村庄里开办自己的学校，把他在学校学到的知识传授给贫困家庭的孩子。可知Babar在很小的年纪就开始了教书生涯。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The word spread to nearby villages，and gradually we took on more and more students."和"Fives years later，the school has a total of 10 teachers，all of whom are students at school，and 650 pupils."消息传到附近的村庄，我们逐渐招收了越来越多的学生。"和"五年后，学校共有10名教师，全部是在校学生，6500名学生。可知随着时间的推移，Babar的学校师生队伍越来越壮大。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段"From 10am to 4 pm，he focuses on（集中注意力于）his own studies，then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5pm.H teaches until 8pm.The teaching doesn't make him tired，he says，but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life."从上午10点到下午4点，他专注于自己的学习，然后在下午5点跑回他的村庄欢迎他的学生。一直教书到晚上8点。他说，教书不会让他感到累，但会给他更多的力量来维持忙碌的生活。可知Babar起早贪黑，一天要工作很长时间。故选A。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"His father，Nasiruddin，was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching"他的父亲纳西鲁丁第一次发现儿子在教书时感到震惊。可知Babar的父亲在一开始听说儿子在教书时感到很吃惊。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段第四句 In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! 可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大得多。故D项正确。A项，“眼睛和肌肉反应迅速”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“大脑控制你身体的一切”。根据文章第二段第一句中 it controls everything 可知，这是第二段讲的内容，不是第一段的内容。故B项错误。C项，“电脑是世界上最好的东西”。根据文章第一段第一句 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right 和第三句 Well, it's not! 可知，作者不认为电脑是世界上最好的东西。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
13、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第二句 Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。根据文章第二段第三句 That is a lot for such a small organ. 可知，意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明 That 是指上文的 around 20% of the energy in the body。故正确答案为D。
14、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第四句中 the brain is much more powerful than any super computer 和文章第二段第一句中 The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do 以及文章倒数第二段第五句中 your brain NEVER stops working 可知，大脑比超级计算机还厉害，它只重三磅却能控制身体的一切，它还永不停止工作，所以大脑是很神奇的。magic 意为“不可思议的”，符合题意。quick 意为“快的”，light 意为“明亮的；轻的”，developing 意为“发展中的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
15、答案：C
解析：根据全文内容可知，全篇是关于大脑的说明性内容，最有可能在科学杂志中发现。故正确答案为C。
16、答案：GEFCD
解析：①根据上文"Tourism can be both good and bad.(旅游业有好的一面也有坏的一面。)"及下文"but it may also bring some problems(但它也可能带来一些问题。)"可推断设空处应该讲旅游业好的方面,G选项"它为当地经济带来了资金,并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。"符合语境,故选G。
②根据下文"If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记,那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活吧。将仁慈传递给后代,而不是毁灭。)"可知作者反对在旅游景点留下各种印记,E选项"对于这样的人,我只有三个字:请住手。"符合语境,故选E。
③根据下文"For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.(例如,泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学有大量的游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们的学习。)"可知游客打扰了别人的生活,F选项"在一些地方另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。"切题,故选F。
④分析可知设空处在结尾处,是对本段的总结,和游客打扰别人有关,故C选项"在不打扰他人的情况下享受乐趣。"符合语境,故选C。
⑤根据上文"The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你自己不是这样的人! )"可推断下文讲游客应该怎样做,D选项"尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。"切题,故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深的；B.healthy健康的；C.silent沉默的；D.shallow浅的。句意：父亲是个脾气不好的人。"我"知道 他爱"我"，只是他的爱深沉并且他不知道如何表达。根据后文"I had always known that he loved me.I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had（10）him and made him mute（沉默的）"（我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的情绪如此之深，竟把他吓得哑口无言）可知爸爸的爱很深沉。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.theatre剧院；B.band乐队；C.counter柜台；D.cafe咖啡馆。句意：一天晚上，我们到城里去玩了一夜。我们坐在一家有名的餐馆里，那里有一支小而热闹的乐队。根据后句"When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance."（当响起熟悉的华尔兹舞曲时，我决定请他跳支舞。）可知是乐队在演奏。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.never从未。句意：我求过你，但你从没想过。 "but"表示转折，说明上句作者乞求父亲，但是爸爸从没有和作者跳过舞。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.approval批准；C.refusal拒绝；D.struggle挣扎。句意：我等待着通常的拒绝。根据上句"I begged you but you（3）wanted to."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝作者的跳舞请求。故选C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.expert熟练的；C.old老的；D.energetic活力四射的。句意：让我们跳舞，我来告诉你像我这样的老人还能做出什么样的动作。可知，平时脾气不好又从来不跳舞的父亲应该是想用幽默化解自己的不自在或紧张，"old guy"这个自嘲的称呼最适合父亲的人设，故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.emotions情绪；B.sadness悲伤；C.concerns关注；D.tension紧张。句意：父亲把我抱在怀里，我情绪激动。feel overcome by.…被（情绪）压倒，受到……极大影响。爸爸拥"我"（起舞），此刻我"的心情应该是非常激动的，有惊讶也有喜悦。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked down on看不起；B.looked through浏览；C.looked up at抬头看；D.looked into调查。句意：跳舞的时候，我抬头看了看父亲，但他避开了我的目光。根据后句"but he avoided my gaze（注视）"（但他避开了我的目光）可知是作者注视父亲。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.kiss吻；B.words言辞；C.hand手；D.eyes眼睛。句意：最后，他的目光落到了我的脸上，仔细打量着我。根据后句"and he studied me."（仔细打量着我。）可知父亲低头看作者。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admired被钦佩的；B.desired渴望；C.expected期望；D.responded回应。句意：这不是我所预料到的。根据后句"But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear.His own eyes were teary and he was blinking"（但这当然正是我需要听到的。他自己的眼睛也在流泪，他眨着眼睛。）可知爸爸的眼睛也在流泪是作者没有预料到的。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.frightened使害怕；C.punished惩罚；D.guarded保卫。句意：我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的强烈情感使他害怕，使他哑口无言。作者明白父亲深沉的情感让他害怕（表达出对女儿的爱），因而从不用语言来表达父爱，故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.normal正常的；C.terrible可怕的；D.hard困难的。句意：对不起，我不擅长表达感情。这对我来说很难，但请记住我有多爱你。根据上文"I knew he loved me and his love was（1）.He just didn't know how to express it"（我知道他爱我，他的爱是深的。他只是不知道如何表达。）可知父亲的对作者的爱是很难表达的。故选D。
28、答案：D
解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.little很少；C.much很多；D.everything所有的。句意：舞会结束后，我去了女洗手间，我不在的时候，一切都变了。根据后文"He was gone."（爸爸去世了）可知一切都变了。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.early早的；B.extreme极其的；C.late晚的；D.negative否定的。句意：一切都太迟了。根据后文"He was gone."爸爸去世了，可知一切都太迟了。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.likely可能地；B.indeed确实；C.just刚刚；D.already已经。句意：这的确是我和父亲跳的第一支、最后一支、也是唯——支舞。根据上文"I begged you but you（3）wanted to."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝作者的跳舞请求。可知事实上这是作者和爸爸第一次跳舞。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时候；C.though尽管；D.until直到。句意：在为时已晚之前，我们有机会说上几句是多么幸运的事。值得庆幸的是，"我们"能在不算太迟的时候有机会表达"我们"的感情。before it was too late"趁一切都还来得及"。故选A。
32、答案：①protection ②have done ③the ④to introduce ⑤easily ⑥in ⑦which ⑧shopping ⑨it ⑩behavior/behaviour
解析：①考查名词。句意:本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知,environmental是形容词,后接名词成分作is的表语,protection是抽象名词,不可数。故填protection。
②考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们人类为了快速发展经济,做了很多以环境为代价的事情。分析句子可知,句中存在时间状语in the past few years,因此使用现在完成时,主语we是复数,助动词用have。故填have done。
③考查冠词。句意:我确实认为现在是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性,并为之做些什么。分析句子可知,importance是名词,前加冠词进行限定,作understand的宾语,且此处指的是保护环境和做些事情,为特指,因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
④考查动词不定式。句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,would like后接不定式作宾语表示意愿,符合本句语境。故填to introduce。
⑤考查副词。句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,follow是动词,使用副词性形式作状语修饰限定动词。故填easily。
⑥考查介词。句意:然后,以环保的方式出门,如乘坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车。分析句子可知,用某种方法且和way搭配,应用介词in。故填in。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行成分是前面的句子We can even walk to work when possible,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:第三,当我们去购物时,带一个布袋。分析句子可知,go shopping是固定搭配意为"去购物"。故填shopping。
⑨考查it作形式主语。句意:当然,公众应该提高环保意识,认识到保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知,句中真正的主语是不定式to protect the environment,因此使用代词it作形式主语指代真正的主语。故填it。
⑩考查名词。句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是形容词性成分作定语,后接名词,behaviour此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。
33、答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决办法很难找到。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词solution(解决方法)，根据is hard to find可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填solution。
34、答案：fluent
解析：
35、答案：quit/quitted
解析：根据题意，"辍学"可以翻译成"quit school"，其中从句中谓语动词为was，其中主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。故填quit/quitted。
36、答案：schedule
解析：根据题意，"日程表"可以翻译成"schedule"。其中"ahead of schedule"可以翻译成"提前"。故填schedule。
37、答案：responsible
解析：根据题意，"负责任的"可以翻译成"responsible"。其中"be responsible for"可以翻译成"对……负责"。故填responsible。
38、答案：adapt
解析：
39、答案：preferred
解析：
40、答案：curious
解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curious。
41、答案：concentrate
解析：
42、答案：anxious
解析：be动词后接形容词anxious作表语。故填：anxious。
43、答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.
Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope everything will be fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
44、答案：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes and taking my dad’s hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus. ” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn’t go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Canadian Rockies Family
Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready to stop Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.
Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley for a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.
Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.
Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.
Dates and Prices
Children 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be. And you can always change your mind---you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.
July 1-4, 2020: $1,800 per person
July 5-4, 2020: $1,900 per person
August 1-4, 2020: $2,000 per person
August 5-8, 2020: $2,100 per person
1、What will tourists do on the second day of the tour
A. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon. B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.
C. Explore Kootenay National Park. D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.
2、On which day can kids learn rock climbing
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
3、How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4
A. $1,600. B. $1,800. C. $2,000. D. $2,100.
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive（存活）on the floating（浮动的）door alone？It broke many people's hearts.
Twenty years later，people are still asking the question，“Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them？”
Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room，but buoyancy-if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from “Myth Busters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
When they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldn't be saved.
“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said. “Because it says on Page 147 of the script that Jack dies. ” To Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack，sink into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best.
“It was an artistic choice. The thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold both，”Cameron said. “I think it's all kind of silly，really，that we're having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation；he had to die. ”
Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，” Cameron said. “It's called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons. ”
4、What do we know about the character Jack according to the text？
A. He wanted to kill himself.
B. He gave up his own life to save Rose.
C. He didn't have money to buy the ticket.
D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics.
5、What does the underlined word “buoyancy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. The ability to float. B. The tendency to sink.
C. The amount of space. D. The quality of the material.
6、According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years？
A. They are weak people. B. They don't like the movie.
C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics.
7、Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph？
A. To introduce how the ship was built.
B. To show the original plan of the movie.
C. To present the missing part of the movie.
D. To explain the unchangeable death of Jack.
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired (学到) at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school (辍学), or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.On a typical (典型的) day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on (集中注意力于) his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication (奉献) to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
8、Babar started teaching the children nearby _____.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
9、As time went by, Babar _____.
A. is planning to set up more schools
B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger
D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
10、Why does the author describe Babar's typical day
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
11、How did Babar's father react（回应）to his teaching at first
A. He was very surprised.
B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability.
D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
12、In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us___________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly.
B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world.
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
13、In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)__________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
14、Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
15、In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
二、七选五
16、BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ①_____ but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who "love them to death". ②_____. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
③_____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ④_____.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ⑤_____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
三、完形填空（15空）
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was 1 . He just didn't know how to express it.
One evening we went out for a night on the town. We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively 2 . When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance. “Dad，you know I've never danced with you. I begged you but you 3 wanted to. How about right now？”
I waited for the usual 4 . But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes. “Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an 5 guy like me can still make. ”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by 6 . As we danced I 7 my father but he avoided my gaze（注视）. “Dad，” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes，“why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his 8 dropped to my face and he studied me. “Because I love you so much，” he said. I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response. It wasn't what I had 9 . But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear. His own eyes were teary and he was blinking.
I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had 10 him and made him mute（沉默的）. “I love you too，Dad!” I said softly. He stumbled over the next few words，“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings. It's 11 for me，but just remember how much I love you. ”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence 12 changed. Dad fell down heavily in his chair. Everything was really all too 13 . He was gone.
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession（坦白）to me. It was 14 the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father. What a blessing that we had the chance to say 15 it was too late.
17、A. deep B. healthy C. silent D. shallow
18、A. theatre B. band C. counter D. cafe
19、A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
20、A. invitation B. approval C. refusal D. struggle
21、A. eager B. expert C. old D. energetic
22、A. emotions B. sadness C. concerns D. tension
23、A. looked down on B. looked through
C. looked up at D. looked into
24、A. kiss B. words C. hand D. eyes
25、A. admired B. desired C. expected D. responded
26、A. comforted B. frightened C. punished D. guarded
27、A. enough B. normal C. horrible D. hard
28、A. nothing B. little C. much D. everything
29、A. early B. extreme C. late D. negative
30、A. likely B. indeed C. just D. already
31、A. before B. while C. though D. until
四、短文填空
32、 The topic of this programme is environmental ①_____(protect). We human beings ②_____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ③_____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ④_____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ⑤_____(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ⑥_____environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ⑦_____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ⑧_____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ⑨_____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ⑩_____(behave).
五、首字母填空
33、The s_______(解决方法）to the problem is not complicated.
34、I hope to be f__________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate.
35、He q_______ school(辍学) when he was only 10.
36、China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s_________ (日程表) .
37、He is an adult now and should be r_______（负责任的）for what he does.
38、We are required to learn to a______(适应) to the new policy quickly.
39、He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone.
六、单词拼写
40、Children are always ________(好奇的)about everything they see and hear.
41、Some students become addicted to the Internet and can’t ________(集中注意力) on school.
42、He seemed very __________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions.
七、书面表达
43、假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、读后续写
44、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团，马戏表演）. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Day 2：Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. (第二天：徒步游览Kootenay国家公园）"可知，第二天，游客们可以游览Kootenay国家公园。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Day 4：（第四天： ）"和"The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson (年轻的人群会和当地导游一起上攀岩课）"可知，在第四天，孩子们可以学攀岩。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据第五段"children 4 to 10 years old receive a 20% saving(4到10岁的孩子可以得到20%的折扣。）"和"August 1-4, 2020：￥2,000 per person(2020年8月1日至4日：每人2000元）" 可知，在8月1日至4日期间去旅行的4-10岁的孩子可以享受20%的折扣，即2000×（1-20%）=1600元。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone.（Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中是为了Rose能一个人在漂浮的门板上活下来）可知，根据文章我们对Jack这个角色的了解是：他为了救Rose牺牲了自己的生命。故选B。
5、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据buoyancy后面破折号后的解释说明"if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink.（如果两个人都在门上，他辩论说，那么连人带门都会沉没。）可知，这不是空间不足的问题，而是浮力的问题。第三段中带下划线的意思是：漂浮的能力。A.The ability to float.漂浮的能力；B.The tendency to sink.下沉的倾向；C.The amount of space.空间的量；D.The quality of the material.材料的质量。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的第四句But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die. （但那确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得让观众非常喜爱，以至于看到他死去他们感到心痛。）可知，Cameron认为，观众之所以争论Jack的死，是因为他们喜欢这个角色。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的前三句Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways.It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death. "Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，" Cameron said. （Cameron说，既然Jack必须死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。不是门板够不够大的问题：那不过是一种对于他来说可行的死亡方式。Cameron说："不管是那个，还是烟囱砸到他身上，他都要倒下。"。）可知在最后一段提到烟囱是因为：以解释Jack无法改变的死亡。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Since he was nine，Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village，passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired（学到）at his school during the day."从九岁起，巴巴尔 阿里就在一个小村庄里开办自己的学校，把他在学校学到的知识传授给贫困家庭的孩子。可知Babar在很小的年纪就开始了教书生涯。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The word spread to nearby villages，and gradually we took on more and more students."和"Fives years later，the school has a total of 10 teachers，all of whom are students at school，and 650 pupils."消息传到附近的村庄，我们逐渐招收了越来越多的学生。"和"五年后，学校共有10名教师，全部是在校学生，6500名学生。可知随着时间的推移，Babar的学校师生队伍越来越壮大。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段"From 10am to 4 pm，he focuses on（集中注意力于）his own studies，then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5pm.H teaches until 8pm.The teaching doesn't make him tired，he says，but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life."从上午10点到下午4点，他专注于自己的学习，然后在下午5点跑回他的村庄欢迎他的学生。一直教书到晚上8点。他说，教书不会让他感到累，但会给他更多的力量来维持忙碌的生活。可知Babar起早贪黑，一天要工作很长时间。故选A。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"His father，Nasiruddin，was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching"他的父亲纳西鲁丁第一次发现儿子在教书时感到震惊。可知Babar的父亲在一开始听说儿子在教书时感到很吃惊。故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段第四句 In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! 可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大得多。故D项正确。A项，“眼睛和肌肉反应迅速”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“大脑控制你身体的一切”。根据文章第二段第一句中 it controls everything 可知，这是第二段讲的内容，不是第一段的内容。故B项错误。C项，“电脑是世界上最好的东西”。根据文章第一段第一句 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right 和第三句 Well, it's not! 可知，作者不认为电脑是世界上最好的东西。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
13、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第二段第二句 Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。根据文章第二段第三句 That is a lot for such a small organ. 可知，意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明 That 是指上文的 around 20% of the energy in the body。故正确答案为D。
14、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第四句中 the brain is much more powerful than any super computer 和文章第二段第一句中 The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do 以及文章倒数第二段第五句中 your brain NEVER stops working 可知，大脑比超级计算机还厉害，它只重三磅却能控制身体的一切，它还永不停止工作，所以大脑是很神奇的。magic 意为“不可思议的”，符合题意。quick 意为“快的”，light 意为“明亮的；轻的”，developing 意为“发展中的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
15、答案：C
解析：根据全文内容可知，全篇是关于大脑的说明性内容，最有可能在科学杂志中发现。故正确答案为C。
16、答案：GEFCD
解析：①根据上文"Tourism can be both good and bad.(旅游业有好的一面也有坏的一面。)"及下文"but it may also bring some problems(但它也可能带来一些问题。)"可推断设空处应该讲旅游业好的方面,G选项"它为当地经济带来了资金,并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。"符合语境,故选G。
②根据下文"If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记,那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活吧。将仁慈传递给后代,而不是毁灭。)"可知作者反对在旅游景点留下各种印记,E选项"对于这样的人,我只有三个字:请住手。"符合语境,故选E。
③根据下文"For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.(例如,泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学有大量的游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们的学习。)"可知游客打扰了别人的生活,F选项"在一些地方另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。"切题,故选F。
④分析可知设空处在结尾处,是对本段的总结,和游客打扰别人有关,故C选项"在不打扰他人的情况下享受乐趣。"符合语境,故选C。
⑤根据上文"The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你自己不是这样的人! )"可推断下文讲游客应该怎样做,D选项"尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。"切题,故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深的；B.healthy健康的；C.silent沉默的；D.shallow浅的。句意：父亲是个脾气不好的人。"我"知道 他爱"我"，只是他的爱深沉并且他不知道如何表达。根据后文"I had always known that he loved me.I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had（10）him and made him mute（沉默的）"（我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的情绪如此之深，竟把他吓得哑口无言）可知爸爸的爱很深沉。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.theatre剧院；B.band乐队；C.counter柜台；D.cafe咖啡馆。句意：一天晚上，我们到城里去玩了一夜。我们坐在一家有名的餐馆里，那里有一支小而热闹的乐队。根据后句"When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance."（当响起熟悉的华尔兹舞曲时，我决定请他跳支舞。）可知是乐队在演奏。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.never从未。句意：我求过你，但你从没想过。 "but"表示转折，说明上句作者乞求父亲，但是爸爸从没有和作者跳过舞。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.approval批准；C.refusal拒绝；D.struggle挣扎。句意：我等待着通常的拒绝。根据上句"I begged you but you（3）wanted to."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝作者的跳舞请求。故选C。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.expert熟练的；C.old老的；D.energetic活力四射的。句意：让我们跳舞，我来告诉你像我这样的老人还能做出什么样的动作。可知，平时脾气不好又从来不跳舞的父亲应该是想用幽默化解自己的不自在或紧张，"old guy"这个自嘲的称呼最适合父亲的人设，故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.emotions情绪；B.sadness悲伤；C.concerns关注；D.tension紧张。句意：父亲把我抱在怀里，我情绪激动。feel overcome by.…被（情绪）压倒，受到……极大影响。爸爸拥"我"（起舞），此刻我"的心情应该是非常激动的，有惊讶也有喜悦。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked down on看不起；B.looked through浏览；C.looked up at抬头看；D.looked into调查。句意：跳舞的时候，我抬头看了看父亲，但他避开了我的目光。根据后句"but he avoided my gaze（注视）"（但他避开了我的目光）可知是作者注视父亲。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.kiss吻；B.words言辞；C.hand手；D.eyes眼睛。句意：最后，他的目光落到了我的脸上，仔细打量着我。根据后句"and he studied me."（仔细打量着我。）可知父亲低头看作者。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.admired被钦佩的；B.desired渴望；C.expected期望；D.responded回应。句意：这不是我所预料到的。根据后句"But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear.His own eyes were teary and he was blinking"（但这当然正是我需要听到的。他自己的眼睛也在流泪，他眨着眼睛。）可知爸爸的眼睛也在流泪是作者没有预料到的。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.frightened使害怕；C.punished惩罚；D.guarded保卫。句意：我一直知道他爱我。我只是不明白，他的强烈情感使他害怕，使他哑口无言。作者明白父亲深沉的情感让他害怕（表达出对女儿的爱），因而从不用语言来表达父爱，故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.normal正常的；C.terrible可怕的；D.hard困难的。句意：对不起，我不擅长表达感情。这对我来说很难，但请记住我有多爱你。根据上文"I knew he loved me and his love was（1）.He just didn't know how to express it"（我知道他爱我，他的爱是深的。他只是不知道如何表达。）可知父亲的对作者的爱是很难表达的。故选D。
28、答案：D
解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.little很少；C.much很多；D.everything所有的。句意：舞会结束后，我去了女洗手间，我不在的时候，一切都变了。根据后文"He was gone."（爸爸去世了）可知一切都变了。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.early早的；B.extreme极其的；C.late晚的；D.negative否定的。句意：一切都太迟了。根据后文"He was gone."爸爸去世了，可知一切都太迟了。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.likely可能地；B.indeed确实；C.just刚刚；D.already已经。句意：这的确是我和父亲跳的第一支、最后一支、也是唯——支舞。根据上文"I begged you but you（3）wanted to."（我求过你，但你从没答应过。）可知是父亲拒绝作者的跳舞请求。可知事实上这是作者和爸爸第一次跳舞。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时候；C.though尽管；D.until直到。句意：在为时已晚之前，我们有机会说上几句是多么幸运的事。值得庆幸的是，"我们"能在不算太迟的时候有机会表达"我们"的感情。before it was too late"趁一切都还来得及"。故选A。
32、答案：①protection ②have done ③the ④to introduce ⑤easily ⑥in ⑦which ⑧shopping ⑨it ⑩behavior/behaviour
解析：①考查名词。句意:本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知,environmental是形容词,后接名词成分作is的表语,protection是抽象名词,不可数。故填protection。
②考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们人类为了快速发展经济,做了很多以环境为代价的事情。分析句子可知,句中存在时间状语in the past few years,因此使用现在完成时,主语we是复数,助动词用have。故填have done。
③考查冠词。句意:我确实认为现在是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性,并为之做些什么。分析句子可知,importance是名词,前加冠词进行限定,作understand的宾语,且此处指的是保护环境和做些事情,为特指,因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
④考查动词不定式。句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,would like后接不定式作宾语表示意愿,符合本句语境。故填to introduce。
⑤考查副词。句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,follow是动词,使用副词性形式作状语修饰限定动词。故填easily。
⑥考查介词。句意:然后,以环保的方式出门,如乘坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车。分析句子可知,用某种方法且和way搭配,应用介词in。故填in。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行成分是前面的句子We can even walk to work when possible,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意:第三,当我们去购物时,带一个布袋。分析句子可知,go shopping是固定搭配意为"去购物"。故填shopping。
⑨考查it作形式主语。句意:当然,公众应该提高环保意识,认识到保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知,句中真正的主语是不定式to protect the environment,因此使用代词it作形式主语指代真正的主语。故填it。
⑩考查名词。句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是形容词性成分作定语,后接名词,behaviour此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。
33、答案：solution
解析：考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决办法很难找到。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词solution(解决方法)，根据is hard to find可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填solution。
34、答案：fluent
解析：
35、答案：quit/quitted
解析：根据题意，"辍学"可以翻译成"quit school"，其中从句中谓语动词为was，其中主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。故填quit/quitted。
36、答案：schedule
解析：根据题意，"日程表"可以翻译成"schedule"。其中"ahead of schedule"可以翻译成"提前"。故填schedule。
37、答案：responsible
解析：根据题意，"负责任的"可以翻译成"responsible"。其中"be responsible for"可以翻译成"对……负责"。故填responsible。
38、答案：adapt
解析：
39、答案：preferred
解析：
40、答案：curious
解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curious。
41、答案：concentrate
解析：
42、答案：anxious
解析：be动词后接形容词anxious作表语。故填：anxious。
43、答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.
Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope everything will be fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
44、答案：
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes and taking my dad’s hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus. ” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn’t go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others.
解析：
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