Unit 4 Natural disasters基础练习（词汇短语句型语法）含答案（新人教版英语必修第一册）

Unt4默写练司
Elaine英语
I.默写重点单词
1.
-n.安乖；安黑
7.
-n.旱安；久旱
3.
--Ui.&vt.C使)滑行；滑动
4.
一一一n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使港满水；淹没
.--n.&vt.营救；救报
6.
一一一一一一一一一
ut.摧毁；殿灭
.-----
比.影响；（疾病）漫袭；操深打动
n.避乖处；居所；，护比.保护；掩落vi.歌避（风雨或危险）
9.
n,百分之…ad或，8adu.每一百中
10.
.-vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；格阱
l.
t.埋萃；安萃
12.
n.号力；艰乖的些诚；尽力
13.
n.上下文；语境；背景
14.
n.死；死元→
V,死→
ad.死的
15.
n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→
ad.震惊的→
ad.令人震惊的
16.
n.电；电能→
ad女.电的，用电的
ad女有关电的
7.
n.智慧；才智一→
-一一一ad.鲁智的，明智的
18.
vi.&t.呼吸→
n.呼吸
19.
一一一一一一
、、
U比.遭受；蒙受.（因疾病、痛苦、悲南等）受苦
n.苦乖；痛苦一→-
---n.受乖者
0.
t.陕应；陕给n.供应（量）；
补绐；pl.]补给品
l.
n.水龙头；轻敲；轻叩
vt.&vi.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
l3.
n.
管道；管子
4.
n.紧急情况；突发事件
25.
ad.镇静的；沉着的
vt.使平静；使镇静
6.
n.援助；帮助；救报物资
vt.&vi.报助；
帮助
27.
t.&vi.碰撞；撞击
n,撞车；碰撞
&.
------t.8i.打扫；清扫
29.
n.海浪；波浪vt.&vi挥手；招手
30.
-t.&i.侵袭；突击；击打
n罢工；署课；袭击
1.
一一n.总结；概括；概要
Elaine英语
.
-i.&t.(火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→-
爆发
13.
一-ui.生存；有活ut.幸有；艰观度过→一
-n.幸有
者；生还者
--n.率有
14.
-一n,电力陕应；倦量；力量；挖制力→
ad.强有
力的；有影响力的
15.
t.&i.传达；递送t.发表→-
n.递送
16.
n.影响；结果；效果一-一
ad.有效的
7.
n.长；大度一→-
--ad.长的
ut.延
长
词形变化填
1.The athlete was out of________(breathe)after finishing the marathon.
_____-_(bury)in the newspaper,he didn't notice what was happening.
3.The____-_--news___-----all the people around,which was also a great
_____to people all over the country.(shock)
4.OTo our delight,the______-_(suffer)has decided to give up smoking.
OThe doctor decided to offer some advice to the athlete_______(suffer)
from a bad back.
3The serious drought affected the farmers and caused great
_____(suffer).
5.Many houses-----
____(destroy)and worse still,many people were
injured or some even killed.
1.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in_______-
the
terrible flood and they were the only two________.(survive)
In order to find more______-_ways to protect the environment,we called on
the government to put the law into_______.Ceffect)
3.The flood delayed the________(deliver)of the mail.
4.The________(long)of your speech must be at least 5 minutes.
5.Then I saw a thin arm_______-(wave)weakly a few yards away.