中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Tea is popular in ______. ( )
A.China B.the US C.the UK
2.Stop! Stop! The swing is too high. Bobby is _________. ( )
A.afraid B.happy C.tired
3.—Why don’t you like the cake, Jack ( )
—It’s so ______.
A.long B.white C.hard
4.There _________ some rice on the table. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
5.---How many sweets are there on the plate ( )
---________.
A.There are six B.I can see six C.It’s six D.I have six
6.I'm ill. I want to see a _______. ( )
A.doctors B.doctor C.farmer
二、补全句子
7.—Where is the p (梨子) —It's under the c . (椅子)
8.There are some sweets (在他们之间).
9.Many students like (滑稽的) teachers.
三、选词/短语填空
home house family
10.Now each(每个, 各个) has a car.
11.Tom with his has supper at .
12.There is a fire (火灾) in his .
13.He wants a sell (卖) his to get more money.
14.There is a of five living in an old on the hill.
15.We have to stay at because of the bad weather.
四、句图匹配
A. B. C. D. E.
16.The boy is beside the car. ( )
17.The birds are above the garden. ( )
18.The house is between the trees. ( )
19.The dog is behind the door. ( )
20.The mouse is in front of the cat. ( )
五、句子匹配
A.Here are some biscuits and juice for her. B.You can have them. C. Yes, she is behind the house. D.Yes, we have three beds. E. It’s just right. Let’s have it. F. They are fat.
21.There are three bears in the forest. ( )
22.There is a house in front of her. ( )
23.Goldilocks is hungry and thirsty. ( )
24.There are some cakes over there. ( )
25.There are three beds in the room. ( )
26.This thick soup is on the table. ( )
六、排序题
27.(1) I'm hungry.
( ) Here's a cup of milk.
( ) It's in the kitchen.
( ) Yes, please. Where is it
( ) I'm thirsty, too.
( ) Would you like some chocolate
七、连词成句
28.are, what, the, pictures, about ( )
.
29.cannot, you, any, grapes, fridge, the, see, in (.)
.
30.a swing, playground, in, the, there, is (.)
.
31.Whose it is house ( )
.
32.classrooms, are, how, there, first, floor, many, the, on ( )
.
八、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译
33.又饿又渴 .
34.在前面 .
35.正合适 .
36.在我们俩之间 .
37.在森林里 .
38.一张硬床 .
39.在房子旁边 .
40.一些汤 .
41.一栋新房子 .
42.be afraid of the bear .
九、选内容补全对话/短文
I like my school. It is an international school for students from Grade 1 to 6.
This is a map of our school. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the 43 of the playground. There are many books and magazines in it, and students can also use computers to look for information online. 44 the library is the dining hall, where we can enjoy food from different countries. Students plant trees and water flowers in the garden 45 the school gate. The sports hall is 46 the garden and the office building, and it has a swimming pool in it. The 47 is behind the library. It has three floors and 20 classrooms for all students.
A.beside B.left C.between D.in front of E.teaching building
十、阅读选择
阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
This is Helen's bedroom. It is new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. There is a desk near the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.
48.Whose bedroom is it ( )
A.It is Tom's bedroom.
B.It's Helen's bedroom.
C.It's Helen's parents' bedroom.
49.Where is the bookcase ( )
A.It's on the chair. B.It's in the picture. C.It's near the bed.
50.Is there a picture on the wall ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn't.
51.Who's that woman ( )
A.She's Helen's sister. B.She's Helen's mother. C.She's Helen's teacher.
52.What's on the bookcase ( )
A.Some English books. B.Some vases. C.Some flowers.
十一、阅读判断
阅读短文并判断,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has some classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
53.Kate comes from China. ( )
54.Kate can’t speak Chinese. ( )
55.Her father is not a doctor. ( )
56.She has some classes on Sundays. ( )
57.She play games with her Chinese friends on Saturdays. ( )
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:茶在____很流行。China中国,the US美国,the UK英国,根据常识,可知茶在中国很流行,故选A。
【点睛】
2.A
【详解】句意:停下来!停下来!秋千太高了。鲍比很_____。本题考查形容词辨析,A害怕的,B高兴的,C累的,根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:—你为什么不喜欢这个蛋糕,杰克?—它太____。long长的;white白色的;hard硬的;根据句意,可知蛋糕太硬了不喜欢它,故选C。
【点睛】
4.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些大米。rice为不可数名词,因此be动词应用单数形式is,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
5.A
【解析】略
6.B
【详解】句意:我生病了。我想看医生。see a doctor看医生,固定搭配,符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
7. pear/ear chair/hair
【详解】句意:—_______在哪里?—它在______下面。根据首字母提示以及中文提示可知第一空填pear梨,根据系动词is可知用单数形式,第二空填chair椅子,under the chair在椅子下,故答案为pear;chair。
8.between them
【详解】句意:在他们之间有一些糖果。在……之间between,他们them,人称代词宾格,介词后人称代词用宾格,between them在他们之间,故答案为between them。
【点睛】
9.funny
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢滑稽的老师。滑稽的funny,形容词,做teachers的定语,故答案为funny。
10.family 11. family home 12.house 13.house 14. family house 15.home
【解析】10.句意:现在每个家庭都有一辆车。family家庭(包括父母子女),each family每个家庭,符合题意,故答案为family。
11.句意:汤姆和他的家人在家吃晚饭。family家人,at home在家,故答案为family;home。
12.句意:他的房子着火了。根据题意可知是房子着火,house房子,符合题意,故答案为house。
13.句意:他想卖掉他的房子,得到更多的钱。结合句意可知这里卖的是房子,house房子,故答案为house。
14.句意:这有一家五口人住在山上的一所旧房子里。family家(侧重家人),house房子,结合句意,故答案为family;house。
15.句意:我们不得不呆在家里。at home在家,固定短语,故答案为home。
16.C 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.B
【解析】16.句意:那个男孩在车的旁边。C选项符合句意,故选C。
17.句意:鸟在花园上空。D选项符合句意,故选D。
18.句意:房子在树之间。A选项符合句意,故选A。
19.句意:狗在门后面。E选项符合题意,故选E。
20.句意:老鼠在猫的前面。B选项符合题意,故选B。
21.F 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.E
【解析】21.句意:森林里有三只熊。选项F“它们很胖。”句子匹配,故选F。
22.句意:她面前有一所房子。选项C“是的,她在房子后面。”句子匹配,故选C。
23.句意:金发姑娘又饿又渴。选项A“ 这里有一些饼干和果汁给她。”句子匹配,故选A。
24.句意:那边有一些蛋糕。选项B“你可以吃它们。”句子匹配,故选B。
25.句意:房间里有三张床。选项D“是的,我们有三张床。”句子匹配,故选D。
26.句意:这浓汤在桌子上。选项E“它正好。让我们吃它。”句子匹配,故选E。
27. 6 4 3 5 2
【分析】所给句子的含义:
给你一杯牛奶。
它在厨房里。
是的,请。它在哪里?
我也口渴了。
你想要一些巧克力吗?
根据所给的句意可知这段对话大意为:一个人饿了和渴了,另一个人给巧克力和牛奶。
【详解】1.根据首句我饿了,可知该句是你想要一些巧克力吗?Would you like some chocolate
2.根据上一句可知该句回答是的,请。并问它在哪里?Yes, please. Where is it
3.根据上一句可知该句回答它在厨房里,It's in the kitchen.
4.接着我也口渴了,I'm thirsty, too.
5.根据上一句可知该句是给你一杯牛奶,Here's a cup of milk.
故答案为6;4;3;5;2。
【点睛】
28.What are the pictures about /What 're the pictures about
【详解】are be动词,what什么,the定冠词,pictures图片,about 关于,根据所给问号,这是组成疑问句。根据所给单词组成句子:这些图片是关于什么的?故答案为What are the pictures about /What 're the pictures about
29.You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【详解】cannot不能,you你,any任何,grapes葡萄,in the fridge在冰箱里,see看到,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你在冰箱里看不到葡萄。故答案为You cannot see any grapes in the fridge.
【点睛】
30.There is a swing in the playground.
【详解】a一,swing秋千,in the playground在操场上,there is有,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:操场上有一个秋千。故答案为There is a swing in the playground.
31.Whose house is it
【详解】Whose谁的,it它,is是,house房子,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它是谁的房子?故答案为Whose house is it
32.How many classrooms are there on the first floor
【详解】classrooms教室,there are有,how many多少,on the first floor在一楼。根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词how many,可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:一楼有多少间教室?故答案为How many classrooms are there on the first floor
33.hungry and thirsty 34.in front of 35.just right 36.between us 37.in the forest 38.a hard bed 39.beside the house 40.some soup 41.a new house 42.害怕这只熊
【解析】略
43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.E
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校,主要介绍了学校的布局。
43.句意:图书馆在操场______。根据图片可知,图书馆在学校的左边,左边为left。故选B。
44.句意:图书馆_____是餐厅,我们能享受来自不同国家的食物。根据图片可知,餐厅在图书馆前边,前边为in front of。故选D。
45.句意:学生们在大门____的花园里种树和浇花。根据图片可知,花园在大门旁边,在旁边为beside。故选A。
46.句意:体育馆在花园和办公楼_____。根据图片可知,体育馆在二者中间,在中间为between。故选C。
47.句意:_______在图书馆后边。根据图片可知,教学楼在图书馆后边,教学楼为teaching building。故选E。
48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A
【解析】48.根据This is Helen's bedroom.可知这是海伦的卧室,故选B。
49.根据 A bookcase is near the bed.可知书橱在厨房附近。故选C。
50.根据There is a picture on the wall. 可知墙上有张照片,故选B。
51.根据The woman is her mother.可知那个妇女是她的妈妈,故选B。
52.根据Some English books are on the bookcase.可知书橱上有些英语书,故选A。
【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
53.F 54.F 55.F 56.F 57.T
【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特的一些情况。
53.句意:凯特来自中国。根据She is from America.,可知凯特来自美国,句子描述错误,故答案为F。
54.句意:凯特不会说汉语。根据She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese.,可知凯特会说一点汉语,句子描述错误,故答案为F。
55.句意:她的爸爸不是一名医生。根据Her parents are doctors.,可知她的爸爸是医生,句子描述错误,故答案为F。
56.句意:星期天她有一些课。根据She has some classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends.,可知星期天她没有课,句子描述错误,故答案为F。
57.句意:她在星期六和她的中国朋友玩游戏。根据On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends.,可知她在周末和她的中国朋友玩游戏,句子描述正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
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