Unit1重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP版（含答案）

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Unit 1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．Zoom! ________ bag! (　　)
A．You B．Your C．Your are
2．________ a library (　　)
A．There is B．Are there C．Is there
3．_____ interesting film! ( )
A．How a B．What an C．What a
4．—_______can I get to the restaurant (　　)
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．Where B．How C．What
5．What ________ interesting picture! ( )
A．a B．an C．the
6．_________ at a yellow light. ( )
A．Slow down and stop B．Wait C．Go
7．—__________. Can you help me ( )
—Sure.
A．Sorry B．Goodbye C．Excuse me
8．There _____ four English books on the desk. ( )
A．are B．is C．am
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．Stop at the (one) crossing.
10．I want to (buy) a science book.
11．We must (look) at the traffic lights before we cross the street.
12．I want (read) some story books at home.
13．I’m so hungry! Let’s (eat) first!
三、句图匹配
读一读，选出与内容相符的图片。
A． B． C． D．
E.
14．This is my classroom. There are some flowers near the door. ( )
15．Welcome to my classroom. Look, the computer is next to the window. ( )
16．The new cinema is near the museum. ( )
17．Turn right and turn right again; you can see it. ( )
18．There is a big shop over there. ( )
四、句子匹配
读句子，选出正确的答语。
A．Turn left at the bookstore. Then go straight. B．It's next to the hospital. C． It's under the desk. D．No, there isn't. E. I'm reading a book.
19．What are you doing ( )
20．Where is the museum ( )
21．How can I get there ( )
22．Is there a cinema ( )
23．Where is the dog ( )
五、中英互译：单词/短语
翻译下列短语。
24．在电影院左转 .
25．在科学博物馆隔壁 .
26．在书店前面 .
27．直走然后右转 .
28．Follow me, please! .
29．help you find a place .
30．near the post office .
六、阅读选择
There is a new park near my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, "Don’t swim in the lake! "There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
31．The park near the house is _________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new D．old and clean
32．There is a cafe _________. ( )
A．on my left B．on my right C．in the middle D．on your right
33．People can’t _________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
34．The shops in the park are not _________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
35．Is there a playground in the middle of the park ( )
A．No, there isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, there is.
七、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断对错。
Zhang：Excuse me，how do we get to the People’s Park
Man: You can go there by the No.5 bus , or you can go on foot.
Zhang: How do we go on foot
Man: It’s easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.
John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!
John: That’s right. We have to wait.
Zhang: Now it’s green. Let’s go!
36．John and Zhang Peng can’t go to the park by the No.5 bus.( )
37．John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.( )
38．The People’s Park is near the traffic lights.( )
39．John wants to go at a red light. ( )
40．Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules. ( )
八、完形填空
完形填空。
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is 41 in English as 42 as you can. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not 43 you. Sometimes people 44 things too 45 and you can’t know 46 they say. But 47 you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be 48 if people seem to laugh at you mistakes. It’s 49 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand your words. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t 50 making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
41．( )A．talking B．to read C．listening to D．by writing
42．( )A．many B．quickly C．much D．slowly
43．( )A．know B．understand C．teach D．learn from
44．( )A．say B．talk C．speak D．talked about
45．( )A．bad B．quickly C．slowly D．quick
46．( )A．what B．why C．when D．where
47．( )A．when B．if C．after D．before
48．( )A．pleased B．happy C．unhappy D．crying
49．( )A．bad B．not good C．much better D．a little worse
50．( )A．be afraid of B．like C．would like D．finish
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】略
2．C
【详解】句意：有图书馆吗？本题考查there be句型，根据问号可知该句是一般现在时，主语library是可数名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：多么有趣的电影！本题考查感叹句和不定冠词。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。
4．B
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一幅图片。interesting是以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：在黄灯时____。A.慢下来等。B.等待。C.走。由生活常识可知在黄灯时要停下来等一等，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：—打扰了。你能帮助我吗？—当然可以。本题考查情景交际，A对不起，B再见，C打扰了，请求对方给与帮助，我们要说打扰了，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有四本英语书。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故选A。
9．first
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口停。本题考查序数词，one一，该空做crossing的定语，用序数词形式first第一。故答案为first。
10．buy
【详解】句意：我想买一本科学书。want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为buy。
11．look
【详解】句意：在过马路前我们必须看看交通灯。look at看，动词短语，句中的的情态动词must后面接动词原形，故答案为look。
【点睛】
12．to read
【详解】句意：我想要在家看故事书。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to read。
【点睛】
13．eat
【详解】句意：我太饿了！我们先吃吧！本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为eat。
14．C 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．B
【解析】14．句意：这是我的教室。门附近有一些花。与图片C是一个教室，教室里面有花相符合，故选C。
15．句意：欢迎来到我的教室。看，电脑在窗户旁边。与图片D是一个教室，教室里面电脑符合，故选D。
16．句意：新电影院在博物馆附近。与图片A是博物馆和电影院相符合，故选A。
17．句意：右转再右转，你能看见。与图片E画的是向右转相符合，故选E。
18．句意：那边有一家大商店。与图片B是一个大商店相符合，故选B。
19．E 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C
【解析】19．句意：你在做什么？E.我在看书。故选E。
20．句意：博物馆在哪里？ B.在医院旁边。故选B。
21．句意：我怎样到达那儿？ A.书店处左转，然后直走。故选A。
22．句意：有一个电影院吗？D.不，没有。故选D。
23．句意：狗在哪儿？C.它在桌子下面。故选C。
【点睛】根据问句选答语，主要根据特殊疑问词来判断。平时应多读和背诵书本上的对话。
24．turn left at the cinema 25．next to the science museum 26．in front of the bookstore 27．go straight and then turn right 28．请跟我走！ 29．帮你/ 你们找到一个地方 30．在邮局附近
【解析】略
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍的是作者家附近公园里的情况。
31．句意：房子附近的公园______。根据文章“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”得知“这个公园又新又漂亮。”A又新又漂亮，B又旧又漂亮，C又干净又新，D又旧又干净，故选A。
32．句意：有个咖啡馆_______。根据文章“On my left, there is a cafe.”得知“在我的左面，有一个咖啡馆。”A在我的左面，B在我的右面，C在中间，D在你的右面，故选A。
33．句意：人们在湖里不能_______。根据文章“It says, "Don’t swim in the lake! "”得知“人们在湖里不可以游泳。”A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船，D玩，故选A。
34．句意：在公园的商店们不______。根据文章“There are some small shops near the gate.”得知“大门附近有一些小商店。”A小，B大，C好的，D漂亮的，故选B。
35．句意：在公园的中间有一个操场吗？根据文章“There is a playground in the middle of the park. ”得知“在公园的中间有一个操场。”A不，没有。B是的，它是。C不，它不是。D是的，有。故选D。
36．× 37．√ 38．× 39．√ 40．√
【解析】36．略
37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【分析】短文大意：学习语言的好方法就是运用语言，并且不要害怕犯错。
41．句意：学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语____。A. talking交谈；B. to read读；C. listening to听；D. by writing通过写；根据语法可知BCD都不符合，故选A。
42．句意：学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能____用英语交谈。as much as you can尽可能多的，本句指讲英语，故用much，故选C。
43．句意：所以有时你会混淆单词的意思并且人们不会_____你。A.know知道；B. understand理解； C. teach教；D. learn from从……学习；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
44．句意：有时人们_____的太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A, say说，后面跟说的内容；B. talk讨论；C. speak说，后跟语言；D. talked about谈论关于；根据句意及后面名词things可知该空用say符号，故选A。
45．句意：有时人们说得太____并且你不能知道他们说的_____。该空修饰实意动词say，故用副词形式，故AD选项错误，根据句意是指人们说的太快，故选B。
46．句意：有时人们说得太快并且你不能知道他们说的_____。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47．句意：但是____你保持你的幽默感，你会总是可以对自己犯的错误开怀大笑。A. when什么时候；B. if假如；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前；根据句意可知该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
48．句意：假如人们似乎嘲笑你的错误的时候不要_____。A. pleased高兴的；B. happy高兴的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. crying哭；be后跟形容词，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
49．句意：对于人们来说人们嘲笑你的错误比生气要_____因为他们不明白你的意思。根据than可知该句是比较级，故选C。
50．句意：不要_____犯错误。A. be afraid of害怕；B. like喜欢；C. would like想要；D. finish结束；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
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