Unit1重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．A woman _________ that boy that day. ( )
A．laugh B．laughed at C．laughs
2．There are some trees ________ my house. ( )
A．between B．in front of C．before
3．Were there ________ people in the street ( )
A．some B．any C．much D．a
4．This skirt is too short. It doesn’t me. （ ）
A．like B．fit C．know D．just right
5．Look, I _______ new clothes for you. Please try _______ on. ( )
A．make; it B．am making; them C．made; it D．made; them
6．Scottish men often wear ________ in celebrations (庆典). ( )
A．kilts B．dresses C．jeans
二、补全句子
7．Two men (拜访国王) last summer.
8．The boy is very c . He is good at Maths.
9．One day, two boys (看着国王大叫).
10．The old man w through the street this morning.
11．My grandpa (每年为我做一双新鞋).
三、选词/短语填空
A．take a taxi B．get to C． is good at D． go skating E. speak to
12．Excuse me. How can I the train station
13．They often in winter.
14．It's far away. You can .
15．Peter sports.
16．Hello. May I Sally
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的答句。
A．Yes, I can. B．We play cards in the park. C． It was in the desk. D．How nice! E. It’s in your bag.
17．Where was the book yesterday ( )
18．Where is my doll ( )
19．Look at my new skirt. ( )
20．What do you usually do on Sundays ( )
21．Can you make a card for me ( )
五、排序题
22．( ) The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
( ) Two men visited the king.
( ) The king liked the new clothes.
( ) A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
( ) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
六、连词成句
23．连词成句。
（1） my , cooks ,mother , breakfast , morning , every (.)
_____________________________________________
（2）want , go , shopping , the , afternoon , I , to ,in (.)
_____________________________________________
（3）lunch , for , her , what , is ( )
_____________________________________________
（4）some , have , photos , of , family , I ,my (.)
_____________________________________________
（5）our , Miss Li , English ,teaches (.)
_____________________________________________
（6）has , a , Ted , headache(.)
_____________________________________________
七、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
24．很久以前 .
25．一天 .
26．讲故事 .
27．在山上 .
28．步行穿过 .
29．a foolish king .
30．a clever boy .
31．point at .
32．king’s new clothes .
33．laugh at .
八、选内容补全对话/短文
A lion 34 happy. The other animals in the 35 could sneeze, but he 36 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 37 sad.
One day, the lion 38 a little bird. “Little bird, I 39 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 40 the lion. “Well, I 41 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 42 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 43 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed
I．wasn’t J．clever
九、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar.
44．Mr. King is a good . ( )
A．driver B．farmer C．teacher D．student
45．Lily can play . ( )
A．the guitar B．the chess C．the piano D．football
46．Mrs. King is a . ( )
A．math teacher B．Chinese teacher C．English teacher D．nurse
47．Their parents work . ( )
A．in the same school B．in a different school
C．English teacher D．in different schools
48．The twins are in the Middle School. ( )
A．No.5 B．No.1 C．No.4 D．No.2
十、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,” I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
词海导航 meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥
49．The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )
50．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
51．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
52．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
53．He has no meat at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：一个女人那天嘲笑了那个男孩。嘲笑某人laugh at sb.故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：在我的房子 有一些树。A.二者之间；B.在……前面；C.在……之前。根据句意，应该是表示位置的方位介词。故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【解析】略
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：看，我在给你做新衣服。请试穿。根据look，可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，根据前面的clothes，可知代词用them它们。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：苏格兰男人们在庆典活动中经常穿______。A短裙，B连衣裙，C牛仔裤，根据常识可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
7．visited the king
【详解】句意：两个男人在去年的夏天去拜访了国王。拜访国王翻译成英文是visit the king，根据 last summer去年夏天可知，这是一般过去时态，动词要用其过去式visited。故答案为visited the king。
【点睛】
8．clever
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常_____。他擅长数学。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的符合，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
9．looked at the king and shouted
【详解】句意：一天，两个男孩看着国王大叫。看着look at，国王the king，大叫shout，句子是一般过去时，look用过去式looked，shout也用过去式shouted，两个动作用and连接，故答案为looked at the king and shouted。
10．walked
【详解】句意：早上，这位老人步行穿过街道。步行穿过是walk through，时间是this morning，故动词应该用过去式。故答案为walked。
【点睛】
11．makes me a new pair of shoes every year
【详解】句意：我爷爷每年为我做一双新鞋。每年every year，为某人做某事make sb sth，一双新鞋a new pair of shoes，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，动词后面用宾格，我me，故答案为makes me a new pair of shoes every year。
【点睛】
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．E
【详解】1. 句意：打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站？ 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站，B选项get to到达，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动，D选项去溜冰，符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意：它很远。你可以_____。根据前句，far away很远，推测需要乘车去某地，A选项乘出租车，符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事，符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意：你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗？根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
17．C 18．E 19．D 20．B 21．A
【分析】17．句意：昨天那本书在哪里？答语说地点，一般过去时态，C选项它在书桌里。符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：我的玩具娃娃在哪里？答语说地点，一般现在时，E选项它在你的书包里。符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：看我的新裙子。答语通常表示赞美，D选项多么好看啊！符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：在星期日你通常做什么？答语说做的事情，B选项我在公园里玩扑克牌了。符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：你能给我做张卡片吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项是的，我能。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
22． 2 5 3 1 4
【分析】第一句意为皇帝穿着他的新衣服穿梭在街道上；第二句意为两个男人来拜访皇帝；第三句意为皇帝喜欢这些新衣服；第四句意为一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着；第五句意为这两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。根据中文意思可知这是《皇帝的新衣》的故事
【详解】根据故事情节发展可知排在首句的应为2. Two men visited the king.；接着应该是两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服，5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.；第三句应该是皇帝对新衣服的看法，3. The king liked the new clothes.；第四句是皇帝穿着新衣服在城里走，1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.；第五句应该是小孩说了实话，嘲笑皇帝，4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 故答案为2；5；3；1；4。
23．（1） My mother cooks breakfast every morning.（2）I want to go shopping in the afternoon.（3） What’s for her lunch （4）I have some photos of my family.（5） Miss Liu teaches our English. （6）Ted has a headache.
【详解】
24．long long ago 25．one day 26．tell a story/tell stories 27．on the mountain 28．walk through 29．一个愚蠢的国王 30．一个聪明的男孩 31．指着 32．国王的新衣服 33．嘲笑
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．I 35．F 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E 41．G 42．H 43．J
【导语】本文讲述了狮子打喷嚏的故事。
34．句意：狮子_____开心。根据句意及选项可知该空填wasn’t不是，故选I。
35．句意：_____别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。本题考查介词短语in the zoo在动物园里，故选F。
36．句意：动物园里别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填couldn’t不会，故选C。
37．句意：所以狮子_____难过。根据句意及选项可知该空填was是，故选D。
38．句意：一天，狮子_____一只小鸟。根据句意及选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选A。
39．句意：小鸟，我_____打喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填can’t，不会。故选B。
40．句意：狮子______。根据句意及选项可知该空填asked问，ask的过去式。故选E。
41．句意：好的，我_____帮你，狮子先生。根据句意及选项可知该空填can能。故选G。
42．句意：然后狮子______—一个强烈的喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填sneezed打喷嚏，sneeze的过去式。故选H。
43．句意：你好_____。本题考查形容词clever聪明的。故选J。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B
【解析】略
49．F 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．T
【分析】短文大意：讲述一只愚蠢的狗想要得到两块肉而把自己嘴里的肉弄丢的故事。
49．题干句意：那只狗有一小块肉。根据A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth.可知他嘴里有一大块肉。故题干错误，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：他想得到两块肉。根据Then I can have two pieces of meat.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
51．题干句意：他在水里发现了另一只狗。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog.可知他在水里看到了自己的影子。他认为是另一只狗。故题干正确，故答案为T。
52．题干句意：那只狗正站在草地上。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知他在一个小桥上。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：最后他没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知他嘴里的肉掉进了水里。可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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Unit 1 重难点预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．A woman _________ that boy that day. ( )
A．laugh B．laughed at C．laughs
2．There are some trees ________ my house. ( )
A．between B．in front of C．before
3．Were there ________ people in the street ( )
A．some B．any C．much D．a
4．This skirt is too short. It doesn’t me. （ ）
A．like B．fit C．know D．just right
5．Look, I _______ new clothes for you. Please try _______ on. ( )
A．make; it B．am making; them C．made; it D．made; them
6．Scottish men often wear ________ in celebrations (庆典). ( )
A．kilts B．dresses C．jeans
二、补全句子
7．Two men (拜访国王) last summer.
8．The boy is very c . He is good at Maths.
9．One day, two boys (看着国王大叫).
10．The old man w through the street this morning.
11．My grandpa (每年为我做一双新鞋).
三、选词/短语填空
A．take a taxi B．get to C． is good at D． go skating E. speak to
12．Excuse me. How can I the train station
13．They often in winter.
14．It's far away. You can .
15．Peter sports.
16．Hello. May I Sally
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的答句。
A．Yes, I can. B．We play cards in the park. C． It was in the desk. D．How nice! E. It’s in your bag.
17．Where was the book yesterday ( )
18．Where is my doll ( )
19．Look at my new skirt. ( )
20．What do you usually do on Sundays ( )
21．Can you make a card for me ( )
五、排序题
22．( ) The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
( ) Two men visited the king.
( ) The king liked the new clothes.
( ) A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
( ) The two men showed the king his new clothes.
六、连词成句
23．连词成句。
（1） my , cooks ,mother , breakfast , morning , every (.)
_____________________________________________
（2）want , go , shopping , the , afternoon , I , to ,in (.)
_____________________________________________
（3）lunch , for , her , what , is ( )
_____________________________________________
（4）some , have , photos , of , family , I ,my (.)
_____________________________________________
（5）our , Miss Li , English ,teaches (.)
_____________________________________________
（6）has , a , Ted , headache(.)
_____________________________________________
七、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
24．很久以前 .
25．一天 .
26．讲故事 .
27．在山上 .
28．步行穿过 .
29．a foolish king .
30．a clever boy .
31．point at .
32．king’s new clothes .
33．laugh at .
八、选内容补全对话/短文
A lion 34 happy. The other animals in the 35 could sneeze, but he 36 . The other animals said, “Lion, you can’t be the king. You can’t sneeze.” So the lion 37 sad.
One day, the lion 38 a little bird. “Little bird, I 39 sneeze. I can’t be the king. Can you help me ” 40 the lion. “Well, I 41 help you, Mr Lion.” said the little bird.
The little bird flew to the lion’s nose. She danced and danced on his nose. She tickled and tickled(挠痒) his nose. Then the lion 42 —a violent sneeze. “Thank you, little bird. You are so 43 . I can sneeze now. I can be the king.”
A．saw B．can’t C．couldn’t D．was E．asked F．zoo G．can H．sneezed
I．wasn’t J．clever
九、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar.
44．Mr. King is a good . ( )
A．driver B．farmer C．teacher D．student
45．Lily can play . ( )
A．the guitar B．the chess C．the piano D．football
46．Mrs. King is a . ( )
A．math teacher B．Chinese teacher C．English teacher D．nurse
47．Their parents work . ( )
A．in the same school B．in a different school
C．English teacher D．in different schools
48．The twins are in the Middle School. ( )
A．No.5 B．No.1 C．No.4 D．No.2
十、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,” I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
词海导航 meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥
49．The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )
50．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
51．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
52．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
53．He has no meat at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：一个女人那天嘲笑了那个男孩。嘲笑某人laugh at sb.故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：在我的房子 有一些树。A.二者之间；B.在……前面；C.在……之前。根据句意，应该是表示位置的方位介词。故选B。
【点睛】
3．B
【解析】略
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：看，我在给你做新衣服。请试穿。根据look，可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，根据前面的clothes，可知代词用them它们。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：苏格兰男人们在庆典活动中经常穿______。A短裙，B连衣裙，C牛仔裤，根据常识可知A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
7．visited the king
【详解】句意：两个男人在去年的夏天去拜访了国王。拜访国王翻译成英文是visit the king，根据 last summer去年夏天可知，这是一般过去时态，动词要用其过去式visited。故答案为visited the king。
【点睛】
8．clever
【详解】句意：这个男孩非常_____。他擅长数学。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clever聪明的符合，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
9．looked at the king and shouted
【详解】句意：一天，两个男孩看着国王大叫。看着look at，国王the king，大叫shout，句子是一般过去时，look用过去式looked，shout也用过去式shouted，两个动作用and连接，故答案为looked at the king and shouted。
10．walked
【详解】句意：早上，这位老人步行穿过街道。步行穿过是walk through，时间是this morning，故动词应该用过去式。故答案为walked。
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11．makes me a new pair of shoes every year
【详解】句意：我爷爷每年为我做一双新鞋。每年every year，为某人做某事make sb sth，一双新鞋a new pair of shoes，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，动词后面用宾格，我me，故答案为makes me a new pair of shoes every year。
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12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．E
【详解】1. 句意：打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站？ 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站，B选项get to到达，符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动，D选项去溜冰，符合语境，故选D。
3. 句意：它很远。你可以_____。根据前句，far away很远，推测需要乘车去某地，A选项乘出租车，符合语境，故选A。
4. 句意：彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事，符合语境，故选C。
5. 句意：你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗？根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
17．C 18．E 19．D 20．B 21．A
【分析】17．句意：昨天那本书在哪里？答语说地点，一般过去时态，C选项它在书桌里。符合语境，故选C。
18．句意：我的玩具娃娃在哪里？答语说地点，一般现在时，E选项它在你的书包里。符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：看我的新裙子。答语通常表示赞美，D选项多么好看啊！符合语境，故选D。
20．句意：在星期日你通常做什么？答语说做的事情，B选项我在公园里玩扑克牌了。符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：你能给我做张卡片吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项是的，我能。符合语境，故选A。
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22． 2 5 3 1 4
【分析】第一句意为皇帝穿着他的新衣服穿梭在街道上；第二句意为两个男人来拜访皇帝；第三句意为皇帝喜欢这些新衣服；第四句意为一个小男孩指着皇帝并笑着；第五句意为这两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。根据中文意思可知这是《皇帝的新衣》的故事
【详解】根据故事情节发展可知排在首句的应为2. Two men visited the king.；接着应该是两个人给皇帝看他的新衣服，5. The two men showed the king his new clothes.；第三句应该是皇帝对新衣服的看法，3. The king liked the new clothes.；第四句是皇帝穿着新衣服在城里走，1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.；第五句应该是小孩说了实话，嘲笑皇帝，4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 故答案为2；5；3；1；4。
23．（1） My mother cooks breakfast every morning.（2）I want to go shopping in the afternoon.（3） What’s for her lunch （4）I have some photos of my family.（5） Miss Liu teaches our English. （6）Ted has a headache.
【详解】
24．long long ago 25．one day 26．tell a story/tell stories 27．on the mountain 28．walk through 29．一个愚蠢的国王 30．一个聪明的男孩 31．指着 32．国王的新衣服 33．嘲笑
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．I 35．F 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E 41．G 42．H 43．J
【导语】本文讲述了狮子打喷嚏的故事。
34．句意：狮子_____开心。根据句意及选项可知该空填wasn’t不是，故选I。
35．句意：_____别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。本题考查介词短语in the zoo在动物园里，故选F。
36．句意：动物园里别的动物们会打喷嚏，但是他_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填couldn’t不会，故选C。
37．句意：所以狮子_____难过。根据句意及选项可知该空填was是，故选D。
38．句意：一天，狮子_____一只小鸟。根据句意及选项可知该空填saw看见，see的过去式。故选A。
39．句意：小鸟，我_____打喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填can’t，不会。故选B。
40．句意：狮子______。根据句意及选项可知该空填asked问，ask的过去式。故选E。
41．句意：好的，我_____帮你，狮子先生。根据句意及选项可知该空填can能。故选G。
42．句意：然后狮子______—一个强烈的喷嚏。根据句意及选项可知该空填sneezed打喷嚏，sneeze的过去式。故选H。
43．句意：你好_____。本题考查形容词clever聪明的。故选J。
44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B
【解析】略
49．F 50．T 51．T 52．F 53．T
【分析】短文大意：讲述一只愚蠢的狗想要得到两块肉而把自己嘴里的肉弄丢的故事。
49．题干句意：那只狗有一小块肉。根据A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth.可知他嘴里有一大块肉。故题干错误，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：他想得到两块肉。根据Then I can have two pieces of meat.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
51．题干句意：他在水里发现了另一只狗。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog.可知他在水里看到了自己的影子。他认为是另一只狗。故题干正确，故答案为T。
52．题干句意：那只狗正站在草地上。根据When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water.可知他在一个小桥上。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53．题干句意：最后他没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知他嘴里的肉掉进了水里。可知题干正确，故答案为T。
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