Module 12 Help Unit 2 导学案（无答案）外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2　Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
课前预习
重点 单词 名词 1. 地震 earthquake 2. 窗；窗户 window 3. 电；电力 power (adj.)强大的；高功率的；有力的 powerful
动词 4. 警告；告诫 warn (n.)报警器；警告者 warner 5. 保持；留在 keep (过去式) kept
形容词 6. 镇静的；沉着的 calm (短语)平静下来；镇静下来 calm down 7. 勇敢的；无畏的 brave (n.)勇敢 bravery 8. 有用的；提供帮助的 helpful (反义词)无助的 helpless
介词 9. 在……正下方；在……下面 under
兼词 10. (n.)内部；里面 (adv.)在里面；向室内 (prep.)在……里面 (adj.)里面的；内部的 inside 11. (adj.)不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 (v.)清除；清理；移走 clear (短语)把……清除出…… clear … off …
重点 短语 1. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb. about sth. 2. 跳出…… jump out of … 3. 远离 stay away from 4. 不和……接触 keep clear of … 5. 停止摇晃 stop shaking 6. 保持冷静 keep calm 7. 当心 be careful of 8. 逃离 run away from 9. 简而言之 in short
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. Open the window and let the fresh air in.
2. As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.”
3. Our parents always warn(警告) us about the danger of swimming alone.
4. People will never forget the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2008.
5. No matter what danger you face, please stay calm.
6. Stay away from(远离) the trees when you face the rainy weather outside.
7. Running is helpful to keep fit.
8. When you walk alone, be careful of(当心) strangers.
9. Our parents hope us to grow up as a brave(勇敢的) person in the future.
佳句仿写
1. Do not jump out of high buildings.
2. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
3. Keep clear of fires.
4. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
5. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
句子仿写
那只猫从窗户跳了出去。
The cat jumped out of the window.
待在教室里，我去接你。
Stay in your classroom, and I will pick you up.
孩子们应该远离电线。
Children should keep clear of power lines.
他们两年前从这搬走的。
They moved away from here two years ago.
总之，你们应该遵守图书馆的规则。
In short, you should follow the rules of the library.
基础练习
课文理解
★快速阅读全文，将下列注意事项分类。
a. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
b. Do not jump out of high buildings.
c. Stay away from bridges and trees.
d. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
e. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Inside：b，d　Outside：a，c，e
★通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。
1. Where should we hide when we are inside
We should hide under a table when we are inside.
2. What should we do when the ground stops shaking
We should leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
3. Why should we move away from buildings
Because parts of a building may fall on us.
4. What should we stay away from when we are outside
We should stay away from bridges and trees when we are outside.
5. What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains
We should be careful of falling rocks when we are in the mountains.
★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A. 选择填空。
( D )1. This passage is mainly to ________．
A. tell us how earthquakes happen
B. warn people before earthquakes happen
C. warn people about places where earthquakes often happen
D. give some advice about what to do during an earthquake
( A )2. Which picture is right to keep safe in an earthquake
B. 分享观点。
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的观点。
How to keep safe at school when an earthquake comes
　
　
★读后回顾
A. 短文填空：请根据课本内容，完成短文填空。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 1. warnpeople about them. People usually have little 2. or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. Here is some 3. advice. When you are inside, don't jump out of high buildings. Hide 4. under a table and stay away from windows, heavy furniture or fires. When the shaking stops, leave the building quickly, but don't use the lift. Keep calm and be 5. brave and helpful. When you are 6. outside， stay away from falling buildings, bridges and trees. Don't stand near street lights or under 7. power lines. If you are in a bus or car, stay in 8. it. When you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. When you are on the beach, run away from the sea and move 9. quickly to higher ground. In 10. short， follow what you learnt in school, so that you can be safe and help save others.
B. 复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
What to do in an earthquake
Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 3. Leave the building quickly. Do not use the lift. 4. Be calm, brave and helpful when you are with other people. Outside 5. Move away from buildings. 6. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 7. Stay away from bridges and trees. 8. Be careful of falling rocks. 9. Run away from the sea. Follow what you learnt in school.
知识点精练
★知识点 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
【自主探究】　warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”；warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。
【习题演练】
( B )1. My mother always warns me ________ the power lines because it's dangerous.
A. not touch B. not to touch
C. no touching D. don't touch
2. 早上妈妈总是提醒我注意天气。
My mother always warns me about the weather in the morning.
★知识点 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
【自主探究】　stop doing sth. 意为“停止做(正在进行的)某事”；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做另一件事” 。
【习题演练】
( C )3. Hearing the doorbell, she stopped ________ the dishes.
A. washes B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
( B )4. We worked for a long time. Let's stop ________ a rest.
A. having B. to have
C. have D. had
★知识点 Keep calm， especially when you are with other people.
【自主探究】　keep作动词，意为“保持；留在”，keep calm由“系动词＋形容词”构成。其他既能作行为动词又能作系动词的动词还有become，feel，look，seem 等。
拓展 keep 的用法归纳
◆keep＋形容词，“保持某种状态”，如：keep calm。
◆keep＋sth.＋形容词，“使某物保持某种状态”，如：keep our bedroom tidy。
◆keep sth. “保管某物；养/饲养某物”，如：keep a cat。
◆keep doing sth. “一直/坚持做某事”，如：keep studying hard。
◆keep sb. doing sth. “使某人持续做某事”，如：keep me waiting。
◆keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，如：keep my father from smoking。
◆keep clear of … “不和……接触”，如：keep clear of fire。
◆keep away from … “远离……”，如：keep away from power lines。
【习题演练】
( A )5. I am sorry to keep you ________.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. waited
( D )6. Can you give me some advice about how to ________ healthy
A. look B. get
C. feel D. keep
7. 我想借你的书一周。
I want to borrow your book and keep it for a week.
★知识点 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
【自主探究】　be careful of意为“当心……”。 be careful＝watch out意为“小心；当心”。
【习题演练】
8. 当心火，否则你会伤到自己。
Be careful of the fire, or you may hurt yourself.
强化练习
一、完成句子。
1. 中午了，你应该停下去吃午饭了。
It's noon, and you should stop to have lunch.
2. 我们不要靠近电梯的门。
We should keep clear of the door of the elevator.
3. 总而言之，孩子们必须学一些基本生活技能。
In short， children must learn some basic life skills.
4. 当火灾爆发时，他从房间里跳了出来。
When the fire broke out, he jumped out of the house.
5. 当我们遇到危险时，我们首先要保持冷静。
When we meet danger, we should keep calm first.
二、短文填空。
There are usually many earthquakes in Türkiye. On February 6th, 2023, a big earthquake 1. happened in Türkiye. Thousands of people 2. died and about 20，000 people were injured(受伤的). The number kept rising. Many people lost 3. their homes and families. During the earthquake, people had no time to run away 4. because most of them were sleeping.
It was truly a sad news and it brought out something to think 5. about. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you 6. ready for the unexpected(出乎意料的) earthquake
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The 7. life is the most important because where there is life there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake ends, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may 8. still happen. Make sure you wear 9. shoes after an earthquake. Or you may hurt your feet because there may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but 10. prepare for the worst.