2024年中考英语复习：一般将来时vs过去将来时 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
中考复习
一般将来时vs过去将来时
一般将来时
1
基本结构
1
否定句：主语+will/ shall +not+ 动词原形.
We shall not / shan’t work.
We shall work.
肯定句：主语+will/ shall +动词原形.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/ shall +主语+ 动词原形？
一般疑问句：Will/ Shall +主语+ 动词原形？
Shall we work
Why shall we work
用法
2
will/shall的用法
主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，而will可用于各种人称。
We shall know more and more as time goes on.
You’ll feel better if you have enough sleep.
They won’t win the game if they don’t practice.
I’m afraid that I shan’t come to your party.
‘ll是will的缩写，will not的缩写是won’t，shall not的缩写是shan’t。
be going to do sth.表将来的用法
表示打算最近或将来要做某事；
表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
My mother is going to buy a car.
The old lady is going to give away some clothes.
The weather forecast says that it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.
These clues show that they aren’t going to take others’ advise.
He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
I’ll answer the phone.
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain soon.
I hope it’ll be cool tomorrow.
be going to 指当前的、已经计划过或思考过的意图和打算；还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生
will/shall表示没有经过思考或计划的意图；以及说话人的主观意愿和观点
be going to 与will/shall 的区别
be about to do sth.表将来的用法
表示最近的将来，正要或即将发生的动作，意为“即将......之时；正要......之时，马上就......”，通常不与时间状语从句连用。
The plane is about to take off.
I’m about to get some coffee for you.
The young couple are about to move to another city.
be to do sth.表将来的用法
表示按计划、安排、约定、意图将要发生的动作。
Our school is to hold a sports meet in October.
We are to go shopping this weekend.
The girl is to have a piano lesson on Sunday.
现在进行时表将来的用法
表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。大多用于表示位置转移的动词，如：come，leave，arrive，go等
The train is arriving at the station in five minutes.
We are leaving for Shanghai next week.
一般现在时表将来的用法
表示按规定或时间表将要发生的动作。一般与表示位置转移的动词和开始结束意义的动词连用，如：come, leave, arrive, go, begin, close等
The violin class begins on August 12th.
The plane takes off in an hour.
在条件和时间状语从句中表将来
If we try our best, we’ll be able to make our dreams come true.
I’ll visit my parents when I am free.
中考真题
3
---Did you call Jenny
---Oh, no! I forgot. I ______ her right away.（山东临沂）
A.called B.have called C.call D.will call
〖答案〗D
〖解析〗句意：---你打了电话给Jenny吗？---不！我忘了。我马上打给她。本题考查时态。句中“call”这个动作即将发生，因此选用一般将来时。故选D。
Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （重庆）
A.talk B.talked C.have talked D.will talk
〖答案〗D
〖解析〗句意：请稍等一下。她几分钟后会和你谈谈。本题考查时态。句中“in a few minutes”意为“几分钟后”表示将来的时间，表明”talk”这个动作发生在将来，因此选用一般将来时。故选D。
Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that. （重庆）
A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed
〖答案〗A
〖解析〗句意：Joe，不要再抽烟了！如果你继续这样的话，你会杀了你自己。本题考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句常用一般将来时。故选A。
过去将来时
2
基本结构
1
否定句：主语+would/ should +not+ 动词原形.
We should not / shouldn’t work.
We should work.
肯定句：主语+would/ should +动词原形.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+would/ should +主语+ 动词原形？
一般疑问句：Would/ Should +主语+ 动词原形？
Should we work
Why should we work
用法
2
would/ should的用法
He asked me if I should take part in the game.
Mary said that there would be a ping-pong game in June.
过去将来时通常不能独立使用，一般用在宾语从句中，用作间接引语和间接疑问句。表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired .
We knew that this meeting was to be a long one.
I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
was/ were going to do sth.
was/ were about to do sth.
was/ were to do sth.
过去将来时的其他表达方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要改为过去式。
中考真题
3
—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. （江苏无锡） A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
〖答案〗B
〖解析〗句意：---爸爸，你保证了会带我去迪士尼乐园。---亲爱的，我确实保证了。但是我们不得不改变计划。本题考查时态。句中“take”这个动作是从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作，因此选用过去将来时。故选B。
练一练
3
1. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ____ and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
2. My son promised he_______ the rules.
A. follow B. would follow C. followed D. have followed
3. The officer said that they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made
4. —Would you like to go shopping if it ________ fine this Sunday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
5. I ___ to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holidays start.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1. There ______ _____ (be) a speech contest next month.
2. If you go by train, it ______ ______ (take) about 12 hours.
3.Ice ______ ______ (change) into water if it melts.
4. The teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ (join) us in the English evening.
5. As I _____ _____ ______ (leave) the next day, I went to bed early.
6. They said they ______ _______ (arrive) on Friday morning.
will be
would arrive
will change
is going to join
was to leave
will take
Thanks!