Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 辅导讲义（表格式）

学科教师辅导讲义
审核人： 审核时间：
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课时数：2
授课类型 T-知识点 ★★ C-语法 ★★★
授课日期及时段
教学目标 1.Unit6知识点梳理 2.重点单词、短语 3.灵活运用句型
重点难点 单词辨析 句型运用
Section A 知识点一连词until的用法 教材原文Sure， just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然， 沿着主街走， 直到你通过中心街。 句中until是连词， not…until意为“直到……才”， 引导时间状语从句。如：Let's wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。 【拓展】 until用在肯定句中主句的动词只能是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止， 意为“直到……为止”until用在否定句中主句的动词是非延续性的, 表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，not...until意为“直到……才”
Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见指示牌。 The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 易错提醒 until可作连词， 也可作介词， 意为“直到…为止”， not...until表示“直到…·才”， 作介词时其后通常跟表示时间的名词或名词短语。 The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。 例(2018甘肃武威中考) Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. A.until B. before C. when D. as 知识点二beside的用法 教材原文The bookstore is on your right，beside the bank.书店在你的右边，银行旁边beside意为“在旁边； 在附近” Come and sit beside your sister. 过来坐在你妹妹旁边。 I keep a dictionary beside me when I’m doing crosswords.我在填纵横字谜的时候，旁边总有一本词典。 【拓展】常见的方位介词(短语)有： in the middle of between...and在……中间 在……和…之间 near在…附近 on the right of...在…右边 in front of在…前面 on the left of... 在……左边 behind在…后面 next to at the top of…靠近；紧挨 在.....顶端 across from在…对面 in the east/west/south/ north of...在…东/西/南/北部 例 (2018天津中考) In the picture， he sits_____ me，looking very happy. A.beside B. among C. up D. through Section B 知识点一correct的用法 教材原文Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.两种说法都正确， 但是第一个听起来不那么礼貌。 correct是形容词， 意为”正确的； 恰当的”。如： The correct answers can be found at the bottom of Page 8. 在第8页末尾能找到正确答案。 归纳 correct 延伸派生词correctly adv.正确地 correctness n.正确近义词right adj.正确的 true adj.符合事实的反义词wrong adj.错误的 incorrect adj.不止确的
例 用所给词的适当形式填空。 I wanted to know if I pronounced your name______(correct) . 知识点二need的用法 教材原文Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时， 我们甚至需要花时间引出一个请求。 need意为“需要”， 既可作实义动词也可作情态动词。 主要结构有： need 实义动词 need sth. 意为“需要某物”need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”need to be done意为“某事需要被做”情态动词否定形式：needn't do一般疑问句：Need+主语+do...
如：Goldfish are a good choice. You needn't feed them everyday. 金鱼是个好的选择。你不需要每天喂它们。 例(2018重庆中考) —Must I go out to have dinner with you， Mum —No， you_____, my dear. You're free to make your own decision， A.shouldn't B .mustn't C. needn't D. can't Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.Jack is always 　　　　to get to school on time.(急急忙忙) 2.If you know well about each other,you can ask 　　　　questions.(直接的) 3.Could you tell me his e-mail 　　　　 (地址) 4.These are similar 　　　　.(请求;指示) 5.On my way home,I found a little dog lying at the 　　　　of the street.(拐角) 6.Lijiang is such a f　　　 place that many visitors go there every year. 7.It is more c　　　 to take the subway than drive a car in Beijing. 8.I'd like to go somewhere u　　　,because I don't like many people around me. 9.My home is in the d　　　 of east of my school. 10.He can always gives the c　　　 answers to the teachers' questions. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mrs.Brown was angry with the waiter for his 　　　　words.(polite) 2.Can you tell me if there is a good place　　　　fun (have) 3.The 　　　　who is making a speech is my headteacher.(speak) 4.The shirt is 　　　　and feels comfortable.I'll take it.(expensive) 5.The boy spends lots of time　　　　books.(read) Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.　　　　 　　　　going to the movies this afternoon (……怎么样) 2.Mary always 　　　　　　　　a coffee shop when she goes to school.(经过) 3.The supermarket is 　　　　the park 　　　　the cinema.(在……和……之间) 4.　　　　 　　　　North Street and take the first turning on the left.(沿着……走) 5.　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　school,I go past a small cafe.(在……的路上) 6.　　　　 　　　　you stop to have a rest (为什么不) 7.　　　　 　　　　(打扰一下),could you tell me where I can get something to eat 8.When I saw him yesterday,he 　　　　　　　　to go to school.(匆忙) 9.　　　　 　　　　,and the hotel is beside the bookstore.(向左转) 10.Go to the 　　　　　　　　and you will find the library.(三楼) 连接代(副)词引导的宾语从句 一、连接代词和连接副词 当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom， whose， what，which或连接副词where， when， how，why等引导时，连接代(副)词就是宾语从句的引导词。如： I don't know what he is.我不知道他是做什么工作的。 She didn't know where she would go. 她不知道她要去哪里。 二、宾语从句的语序 连接代(副)词引导宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都用陈述句语序，句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。如： ①Where does Mr.Liu live Do you know → Do you know where Mr.Liu lives ② What were you doing at that time I want to know. → I want to know what you were doing at that time. 三、宾语从句的时态 (1)主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。如： I wonder when he will finish his math homework， 我想知道他什么时候会完成他的数学作业。 (2)主句是过去时态，从句需用过去的某种时态。如：He asked me how we got to the station. 他问我，我们怎么到车站的。 (3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如： Tommy wanted to know why light travels faster than sound. 汤米想知道为什么光比声音传播得快。 (4)有关宾语从句时态的口诀： 宾语从句所用时态看主句，主现在，从随意；主过去，从过去。 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 在宾语从句中，当宾语从句是由连接代词或连接副词引导时，我们可以把宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语，在句中作及物动词的宾语。如： Will you please tell me how I can get the information → Will you please tell me how to get the information 请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗 Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing → Can you tell me when to arrive in Beijing 你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗 例 (2019四川成都中考)一Could you please tell me________ 一Sure. On Friday afternoon. A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Tom sent me some beautiful ______ (邮票) last week.I like them very much. 2.Joe never gave a ______ (直接的)answer to any question of the reporters. 3.I live next to a supermarket.It's very______ (方便的). 4.The cinema is______ (在……旁边) our school. 5.What's your name and ______ (地址) 6.P______ me，do you know if there's a bookstore around here 7.There's much time left.You don't need to r______. 8.Could you tell me how to get to the post office I want to m______ my letter. 9.She drove her car in the d______ of Beijing. 10.Please tell me the c______ answer. Ⅱ.阅读理解 A When you can't use words to express your idea,you can make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are trying to say. Here are some examples of using gestures in the UK. The Wave(挥手) The wave is the most common gesture.To greet each other or to say goodbye,most people raise their hand and move it from side to side.One famous wave is made by the Queen.You can watch a video to see how Her Majesty(女王陛下) does her tasteful(高雅的) wave. The V Sign You may just be trying to spread peace and love,but if you are in the UK,please pay attention to where your hand is facing.Let the back of your hand face yourself,or it becomes an impolite gesture. Pointing This is not used as an insult(侮辱),but it is an impolite action in public.Doing this can cause people to get angry,and even they'll just walk away from you. 1.The underlined word “gesture” means 　　　　. A.手势 B.装饰 C.态度 D.礼仪 2.　　　　 is the most common gesture. A.Pointing B.The V Sign C.The Wave D.Shaking heads 3.What can the V Sign NOT spread A.Impoliteness. B.Peace and love. C.Friendship. D.Politeness. 4.Pointing is an 　　　　action in public. A.impolite B.honest C.important D.unusual 5.What is the best title(标题) of this passage A.Polite Gestures B.Gestures in the UK C.One Famous Wave D.Impolite Gestures B I travel a lot,and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ” Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑)in Japan because most streets there don't have names;in Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.” in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the post office ” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“It's about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it ” They don't know. It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan! 6.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually 　　　　. A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable(可辨认的)buildings and places 7.What is the place where people measure distance in time A.New York. B.Los Angeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa. 8.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer 　　　　. A.in order to save time B.as a test C.so as to be polite D.for fun 9.What can we infer from the text A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C.People have similar understandings of politeness. D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 10.Which sentence is true according to the text A.There are no street names in Japan. B.There are no landmarks in the countryside of America. C.People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way. D.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time,not miles when asked the way. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day1._______ April 18.There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which 2._______ (hold)by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.Hanfu fans from all over Chinaga the red there to take3._______ (photo)and put them on line for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May18. China Han fu Day is on the third day of the third 4._______ of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历) ,which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also known 5._______the Shang si Festival(上巳节) .Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 6._______ (take) pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7.________ (change)greatly so far.However， some of 8._______ (it)main characteristics(特点)remain.For example，there are two parts that over lap(交叠)on the front，which is called“jiao ling”.Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world，and the Chinese public feel more confident(自信的)about its traditional culture 9._______ever before.Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10._______they feel about this.
作业答案：
1.【答案】stamps
【解析】stamp为可数名词，意为“邮累”：some后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填stamps。
2.【答案】direct
【解析】direct为形容词，意为“直接的”.句意：乔从未对记者们的任何问题给出直接的答复。
3.【答案】convenient 4.【答案】beside
【解析】beside为介词，意为“在…旁边”。句意：电影院在我们学校旁边。
5.【答案】address
【解析】address为名词，意为“地址”。句意：你的姓名和地址是什么
6.【答案】Pardon 7.【答案】rush
【解析】由前一句句意“还剩下很多时间”可知，后一句要表达的句意应为“你不必着急”。故rush“急促；仓促”符合句意。
8.【答案】mail
【解析】由前一句句意“你能告诉我如何去邮局吗 ”可知，后一句要表达的句意应为“我想寄信”。故mail“邮寄”符合题意。
9.【答案】direction
10.【答案】correct
阅读理解
1-5　ACCAB　6-10　DBCAD
1.【答案】on
【解析】句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国汉服日。英语中,在具体某日前用介词on。
2.【答案】were held
【解析】句意：有被穿着传统中国服装的人们举办的时装走秀和传统音乐会。which引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语，且与hold之间为被动关系，故填were held。
3.【答案】photos
【解析】句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上，参加一个持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛。take photos拍照。
4.【答案】month
【解析】句意：中国汉服日是在农历第三个月的第三天，这天据说是黄帝的生日。
5.【答案】as
【解析】句意：在古代中国，这一天也被作为上巳节而出名。be known as...作为……而出名。
6.【答案】to take
【解析】句意:它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
7.【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：它有大约3，000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据so far可知用现在完成时，故填has changed。
8.【答案】its
【解析】句意：然而，它的一些主要特征依然存在。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
9.【答案】than
【解析】句意：中国正在成为世界上领先的国家，中国公众对其传统文化比以前任何时候都更自信。more以及后面的ever before暗示了用than。
10.【答案】how
【解析】句意：穿着传统服装或许是一种表达他们对此感受如何的有趣方式。用how来表示怎样的感受。