Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 课文知识点最新详解

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.课文知识点最新详解
Section A
1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）
【解析】belong v 属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）
+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
①The sweater belongs to __________ .( Tom)
②The T-shirt belongs to___________(she).
③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.
( ) ④ The new car is owned by his father.
A .belong to B. belongs to C. is like
( ) ⑤Which club do you belong______?
A. to B .for C .in D. at
【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someone’s
【相同点】 belong to someone 和 be someone’s 含义基本相同，
都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，
【不同点】用法上的区别：
（1）belong to　＋　名词或宾格代词。
（2）be someone’s意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
The English book must belong to Tom.
The English must be Tom’s ( English book).
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)
【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐
What a fine autumn morning! Let’s go on a 　　　　　 (野餐), OK?
3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的排球？（1c)
【解析】who → whose → whom
(1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数
— Who is on duty? — I am.
(2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，
【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人，
回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词
—Whose book is this? =Whose is the book?
— It’s Tom’s/It’s mine.
( ) ①—____ CD is this? —It’s his.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
( )②— Look！Whose CD is this? —It must be ______.He bought it just now.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C .he
【2013安顺】58. “ ____bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”
A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语
( ) ______ was the telephone invented by?
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
4. It must be Mary’s.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer
它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。（1C)
【解析】must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，
(1)must 一般用于肯定句，
表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。
You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.
【贵州贵阳】 “Whose notebook is this?” “It _____ Jim’s . It has his name on it”
A. can’t be B. must be C. can be
(2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定
There must be something wrong with the bike, _____________?
(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用can’t“不可能”
There can’t be something wrong with the bike.
【拓展】mustn’t ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以”
You mustn’t lend the book to others.
【四川绵阳】School students _____ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
【解析2】 writer= author n 作家
( ) ①Marktwain is my father’s favorite author.
A. teacher B. writer C. doctor
( ) ②Lao She is the ____ of Tea House.
A. writer B. visitor C. reporter
5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。(2d)
【解析】attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议
【辨析】 join/take part in/attend
（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
（2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert ______________
vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?
①Some model teachers were invited __________ (attend) the meeting.
② I 　　　 　 (参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful.
6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d)
你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？
【解析】value n 价值 → valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
I think nothing else in the world is more ___________ (有价值的) than my parents’ love.
7.So it can’t be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)
【解析】can’t “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。
( ) — Whose shoes are these?
— They ____ be Mike’s . They are much too large for him.
A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t
8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)
【解析】remember v　记住（反）　forget
(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
①Don’t you remember _____________(see) somewhere in England last week?
②Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave.
9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)
【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分
“the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致
( ) The rest of the students ____ in the classroom.
A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)
【解析】pick up 接电话
pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.
【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______
rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013湖北武汉1】 It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from
the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
11. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it
我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)
【解析】 anybody pron. 任何人
(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应，
但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。
(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。
【拓展】由body组成的不定代词：
some somebody某人；有人
any = anybody任何人
no nobody 没有人
every everybody 每个人；人人
【2013·德州】 —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?
—________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A．Somebody　　　B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
【拓展】不定动词的用法:
(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词
a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句
b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；
c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思
d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句
(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数
Everybody is here.
(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置
something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西
(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone
— Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, please.
(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.
Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
( ①) We can’t find ____ in the house.
A. something strange B. anything strange
C. strange something D. strange anything
( ) ②Have you done ____ to improve the environment ?
A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】3. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【2013 湖南衡阳】13. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____ to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange
noises outside our window.(3a)
当他被镇上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音....”
【解析】 noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地
make a noise 制造噪音
① Sometimes the students get _________when they study in groups during the evening (noise )
【广西崇州】The children often get _________(noise) in the classroom after class.
【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：
(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的________________等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。
(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
(　　)—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying
the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise　　　 B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
13. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。(3a)
【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen
Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen
【短语】police station 警察局 police car 警车 call the police 报警
（ ） A _____ saw two thieves stealing a girl’s mobile phone on the bus and he caught
them at once.
A. Police B.policeman C.policewoman D.polices
【注】police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
The police are looking for the lost child.
Some _____________ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)
【解析1】else.
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
or else 否则，要不然
I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
【记】 — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class?
— So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class.
( ) ①. What do you want to say?
( ) ②. What thing do you want?
A. else B. other C. another D. still
( ) ③ Would you like _____?
A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else
【解析2】either
【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。(3a)
【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。
【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱
【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) ____________ run after __________
There are some girls 　　 　　 (追逐) butterflies in the park.
【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握
I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明
( ) ① ____ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you?
A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure
( ) ②Be sure _______ and watch TV.
A. say at home B. stayed at home
C. staying at home D. to stay at home
16. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)
【解析】wolf n. 狼
Are there any ___________( wolf) in the mountains? 山里有狼吗？
【拓展】 以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为______再加______。
下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆：
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，
self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
________ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
17. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.
我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，并且每个人都有自己的看法。(3a)
【解析】feel用作实义动词的用法
表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to
We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
feel用作连系动词的用法
1.?表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。
I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
2.?表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
( ) Cotton______nice and soft.
A.feel like????? B.feels like?????? C.feel????? D.feels
【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事
Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗?
18. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？
【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.
there ____________意为“一定有”；
there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，
其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
(　　)There is a boy ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play　　　　 B.plays C．to play D．playing
19. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is
going to happen.大多数人希望这种动物或者人会消失，但是我认为那不会发生。(3a)
【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope __________ sth.
My little brother hopes to ________ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。
(2)hope ＋______ 从句
I hope you can get good grades in the final exam. 我希望你在期末考试中能取得好成绩。
(　　)My parents hope ________ a teacher.
A．me to be　　　　B．I will be C．I to be D．to be
【解析2】 go away 离开
【go构成的短语】
go home ____________ go to school_____________ go swimming _____________
go after _____________ go on __________________ go to the cinema ___________
go ahead ____________ go on with_____________ go along with _____________
go by _______________ go out _________________ go shopping ______________
20.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)
噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
【解析1】 have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。
① We 　　　 　 (很开心) making our own DIY presents.
(　　) ②We had fun________ in the river last Sunday.
A．swim　 　B．Swimming C．swam D．swum
【解析2】too many, too much与much too
(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。
(2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。
另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；
也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
【2013·孝感】 —Would you like to play basketball with me?
—I'd love to，but I have________ homework to do.
A．too much　 　B．too many C．much too D．many too
21I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。(4a)
【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）
→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的
→Wonderfully adv. 非常好地
Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....”
No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
thank → thankful use →useful wonder →wonderful
forget→ forgetful success→ successful beauty →beautiful pain →painful
【2013绥化】26. — How do you like the talk show?
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
22. . I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。(4a)
【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
【拓展】listen to/hear辨析：
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
( )He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
( ) ① How often do you_____ your sister?
A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about
( ) ②— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
—_____.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon
【解析2】 water running 流水
23.She was thinking of taking a shower. 我正想去洗澡。(4a)
【解析】take a shower 洗澡
24. Sally has been coughing a lot.萨利一直咳嗽得厉害。(4b)
【解析】a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
25. This restaurant is always very crowed. 这家饭店总是人很多。(4b)
【解析】crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的
be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态
26. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy
每当我试着读这本书的时候，我感到瞌睡。(4b)
sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
【解析】 sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” → sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”
sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语 feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping “正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语 the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语 fall asleep 入睡
① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________ (sleep) in class the next day..
②— keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room.
— OK , Mum.
【2013·泰州】 David fell__________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
Section B
1.No, he’s wearing a suit.不，他穿着一身西装(1d)
【解析】suit v 适合，符合 → suitable adj. 适合的
n. “一套衣服。一套西装”
(1) be suitable for 适合于
(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合
【拓展】suit/ fit 辨析：
suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody.
A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit
( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket.
A. suit B. fit C. like D. as
( )③ — Let’s go to the concert together.
— I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me.
A. fit B. suit C. doesn’t D. doesn’t suit
2.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。(2b)
【解析】 ________________________ 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
【注】： （1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则
谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
(　　)________ Tom________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these
Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or
【2014年呼伦贝尔】Not only my 学科王friends but also I interested in football and Messi is
our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
常见的就近原则的结构有：
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
（2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用 部分倒装也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面
Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.
不但学生而且老师也参观了博物馆。
(　　 ) Not only his parents but also his brother________ to the Summer Palace.
They haven't been back.
A．have been　　B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【2011山东潍坊】24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
【2014山东滨州】34.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?
—They don’t fit me well. They are _____ too long ___ too short.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C. Neither; nor D.either; or
【2014福州中考】33. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ____ my dad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either ...or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also
【2014呼 和 浩 特】12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？
— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【2014贵州六盘水】30. Not only you but also he ____ the secret.
A.knows B. know C. have known D. to know
【2014云南中考】37. — To achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in
good health.
— I agree with you.
A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either;or
3.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过750，000名游客(2b)
【解析1】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
receive(客观收到) "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受 He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受
accept(主观上接受) “接受”，?主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse He accepted a present from his mother.
他接受了他妈妈的一件礼物。
I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
( ) I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched
【2013·连云港】 —Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered　　 B．earned C．received D．accepted
　【易错题】I ____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.
　　A. received, receive 　B. received, accept C. accepted, receive　　D. accepted, accept
【解析2】more than = over 超过、多余
( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.
A. many B. over C. above D. near
【2012山东枣庄】22. Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak,
so Tom is _______ than Sam.
A. more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse
4. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体（1d)
【解析1】(1) could be running 意为“可能在跑步”，是情态动词和现在进行时连用，
表示对正在进行或发生的动作的猜测，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词-ing形式”。
【解析2】句中的for表示目的。
5.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。
【解析】 medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。
Have you taken your medicine this morning?今天早上你吃过药了么？
take medicine 吃药 medical research 医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药
①.He is a ___________(medicine) students.
②The old man fell off the bike .He needed the _________(medicine) help at once.
③I’d give the money to _____________(医学研究)。
6. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。(2b)
【解析】especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地
It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。
I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。
【2011浙江丽水】In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money____ during the Spring
Festival.
A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially
【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_____ for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly
【2012江苏盐城】11. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother.
A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply
【2013哈尔滨】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ____ in winter.
Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. Probably
【解析2】as“因为”，引导的是 原因 状语从句。
He was late for school as his alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟今天早晨没有响。
(　　)We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore________ they're good and cheap.
A．although　　　　　B．as C．but D．or
7.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to
communicate with the gods.(2b)
多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流
【解析1】history n 历史 → historian n 历史学家
She is a famous ________________(history)
【解析2】where句中where引导的是___定语___从句，修饰先行词a temple。
This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我父亲工作的工厂。
(　　)We visited the school________ we studied last month.
A．which　　　　B．where C．that D．when
【解析3】communicate with 和......交流
I can ______________________(与.......交流）English man.
8.　One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
最大的迷之一就是它是怎样建成的，因为石头是如此的庞大和沉重。
【解析1】 “one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，其作主语时，
谓语动词使用________形式。
【2014江苏淮安】Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2014四川泸州】6. Linda is one of the students in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【2014福建莆田】23. ---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?
---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.
A．a B．the C．／
【2014山东德州】33.—It’s one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest
【2014山东泰安】25.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.
A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules
【解析2】 because引导的是原因状语从句。
【2014山东东营】26. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world
___ banana cancer.
A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with
【2014黔西南州】24. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【2014贵州黔南州】8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ it's very hot.
-it’s OK. But ______ allow him to do that alone!
A. so; not B. so; don't C. because; not D. because; don't
9.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
“首领们来英国晚得多，”他说道。
【解析1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点
【2013云南中考】 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. retun to
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【解析2】 point out
10.They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
他们认为石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。
【解析1】prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can?prevent?us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
【2013泉州】 —What can we do to________ bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A．prevent　　　　B．cause C．discover
【解析2】illness
【拓展】ill /sick辨析 ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的”（= bad）。
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析3】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
( )— What should I do , doctor?
— _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from 远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事
【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept
【江苏中考】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
11.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里” ,一名游客说。
【解析】energy n 能量,活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。
①He is __________(energy).He can do everything well enough
( ) ②_______ people aren’t afraid to speak in public.
A. Energetic B. Confident C. Nervous D. Interesting
【2012云南大理中考】 With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ____ of friendship.
A. station B. energy C. decision D. Invention
【2014贵州黔南州】12. -Do you know ?
-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.
A. what does 'positive energy' mean B. what 'positive energy' means
C. if it means 'positive energy' D. that it means 'positive energy'
【2014新疆阜康】27.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
12.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. 没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人认同石头的位置肯定有一个特殊目的。
【解析1】 position n. 位置, 地方, 姿势
Tom raised himself to a sitting position. 汤姆坐了起来。
【解析2】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”，
常与of 连用the purpose of 。 短语 on purpose, “故意地”
What was the purpose of his visit?
He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family.
She did it on purpose, of course.
【2014鄂州中考】27. — Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business?
— I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought

考点熟记：
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来　He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
8.look for 寻找　指过程
find 找到　指结果　　
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听　指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程　
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
重点语法
情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might
1．must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be 的原形。You have studied for five hours. You must be tired. 你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了。
Our teacher must be marking our exam papers.我们的老师一定在批阅我们的试卷。
2．“may/might/could＋动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。may“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。
I don't know where she is. She may be in New York. 我不知道她在哪儿，她可能在纽约。
The guitar might be Jane's. She plays the guitar.这把吉他可能是简的。她弹吉他。
It could be Mei's hair band. 它可能是梅的发带。
3．“can/could not＋动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can't还是用couldn't，不存在时态差异，只是can't的语气较couldn't强。
There is no light in the room. She can't be at home now.房间里没有灯光。她现在不可能在家里。
That man can't be Mr. Black. He is much taller. 那个人不可能是布莱克先生。他高得多。
【语法强化训练】
(　　)1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not　　　B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
(　　)2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
(　　)3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
(　　)4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
(　　)5.—Where is Jim, please?
—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．Must
(　　)6. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
(　　)7. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
(　　)8.You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
(　　)9. — Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【2013·莱芜】 Students in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
【2013·贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to
England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
【2013·宜昌】 —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you.
A．would B．must C．could D．can
【2013·兰州】 —Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．may