Unit 5-Unit 6 Topic2 复习讲义2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册（无答案）

春季
能力提升班
(八下)
目 录
Unit 5 Topic 1 1
Unit 5 Topic 2 4
Unit 5 Topic 3 8
Unit 6 Topic 1 12
Unit 6 Topic 2 16
Unit 6 Topic 3 19
Unit 7 Topic 1 22
Unit 7 Topic 2 26
Unit 7 Topic 3 28
Unit 8 Topic 1 31
Unit 8 Topic 2 39
Unit 8 Topic 3 45
Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited
重点单词
invite 邀请 film 电影 smell 闻
seem 似乎 lonely 孤独的 lively 充满趣味的
almost 几乎 role 角色 disappointed 失望的
语法 知识点梳理
1）重点短语
care for 照顾 cheer up (使)振作起来
in the end 最后 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
say thanks to sb. 向某人说谢谢 a ticket to/for sth. ······的票，券
be excited about sth. 对某物感到兴奋 because of 因为
come into being 形成 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
make peace with sb. 与某人和解 be popular with 受······欢迎
be full of 装满，充满
2）How are you doing = How are you
你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候
3）It is one of my parents’favorite movies.
“one of+可数名词复数”意为“······之一”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. One of the books is Kangkang’s.
“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“······中最······之一”。
e.g. He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
4）spend/cost/pay/take的用法及区别
①spend作“花费”时，主语是人，其结构为sb. spend some time/money on sth.或sb. spend some time/money(in)doing sth.
②pay for. 意为“ 为······付款”，主语是人，可等同于spend…on…，
③cost的主语是某事或某物。其结构为sth. costs sb money
④take一般指花费时间，其主语是物，常用it作形式主语，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.
5）He seems a little unhappy. 系表结构“看起来有点不高兴”，后加形容词。
seem的用法还有：
①seem to do sth. “似乎要做某事”，e.g. He seems to know the truth.
② It seems/ed + that(as if)...从句 “看起来······，看样子······”
e.g. It seemed that she was a good student.
6）-ing结尾的形容词如surprising，interesting，exciting，pleasing都表主动意义，指事物本身的性质，主语多为物；而-ed结尾的形容词如surprised，interested，excited，pleased等都表被动意义，指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。
7）The father was lonely and often become angry because of the noisy children.
lonely为形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，常作定语，或作表语，强调人的心理，即主观。
alone作形容词或副词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，常作状语或表语，强调客观。
8）because of意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词、动名词；而because后则加从句。
9）noisy为形容词，意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”；名词为noise，意为“噪音”，可作可数或不可数名词。而sound指可以听到的大自然的任何声音，voice是指说话声、歌声。
语法: 连系动词
You look excited. 此句为“连系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构。
look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。
类似的还有：feel感到，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来。
turn , get , become, grow , be , stay, keep, remain , seem等
e.g. The music sounds wonderful. 这音乐听起来很优美。
三. 课堂练习：
（一）单项选择
( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike —Three hundred yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
( )2. He seemed _____ the secret（秘密）. But in fact he knew nothing about that .
that know B.that he known C. to know D. knowing
( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____the water and the other children felt ____.
A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened
C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened
( )4. —How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ______ 40 yuan and you can ______ another 20 yuan for a round-trip.
A.costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends,pay
( )5. Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature.
A. to come to B. come to C. comes D. to come
( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was ____ left.
A. no B. not C. none D. one
( )7. Many students thinks it _______ to learn English by using news.
A. Interest B. interesting C. interested D.interests
( )8. He entered Peking University____. The people in his village are ____ him.
A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of
C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud of
( )9. —What’s the matter with Tom He seems ____ sad. —His pet dog died.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
( )10. —Shall we go hiking this weekend —Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad
（二）完形填空
Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 1 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 2 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 3 . When you are 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you to come back from school. When you leave home 7 school with little breakfast, she always feels 8 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 9 your school things. When you do 10 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永远).
( )1. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
( )2. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
( )3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
( )4. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young
( )5. A. to take off B. to put on C. take off D. put on
( )6. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
( )7. A. to B. for C. at D. in
( )8. A. angry B. active C. worried D. pleased
( )9. A. on B. in C. with D. for
( )10. A. good B. well C. angrily D. happily
Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now
一．重点单词
strict 严格的 refuse 拒绝 though 虽然
fail 失败 either 也 accept 接受
helpful 有用的 international 国际的 deal 处理
二．语法 知识点梳理
1）重点短语
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict about/in sth. 对某事要求严格
have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈 be lost 丢失，迷路
by the way 顺便提一下 as usual 像往常一样
deal with 处理 even though 即使，尽管
be worried about 对······感到担心 at the age of 在······岁时
take it easy 别紧张 do badly in 在某方面不好
what’s more 而且，此外 not···any longer = no longer 不再
2）She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，类似的还有have/let sb. do sth.。make后的宾语补足语还可以是名词、形容词、副词等。e.g. We made him monitor.
3）I’m sure she would like to be your friend.
be sure + that…从句，意为“相信······”；
be sure of +名词，意为“对······有把握；
be sure to do sth.意为“一定会做某事”。e.g. You are sure to win the game.
4）I was not used to anything here.
be used to sth.意为“习惯，适应某事”。
e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
5）The food was not as delicious as ours，either.
either作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句，放句末且用逗号隔开；而too一般用于肯定，放句末且用逗号隔开。
6）I’m not afraid to talk with others now.
be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”，可与be afraid of doing sth.互换。
e.g. The boy is afraid to play the fire again. = The boy is afraid of playing the fire again.
7）Instead，he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends.
instead为副词，意为“代替，而，相反”，单独使用时放句末。
e.g. He wanted to be a singer，but he became a doctor instead.
instead of sth./doing sth. “取代/而不是······”
语法：形容词的同级比较
大多数形容词（性质形容词）有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
形容词的同级比较结构：
（1）肯定句的句式结构。
A + be + as +形容词原级+ as + B: 表示A、B两者比较程度相同，即“A和B一样······”。
e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
（2）否定句的句式结构。
A + be + not + as/so +形容词原级+ as + B: 表示A、B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么······”。
e.g. Spring is not as/so cold as winter. 春天不像冬天那么冷。
Chinese is not as/so hard as English. 汉语不如英语难。
（3）表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/······”相当于“half/twice/three times/four times/… + as.. as…”结构。
e.g. The room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
Your are not half as clever as you think you are. 你还没你自认为的一半聪明。
三. 课堂练习：
（一）单项选择
( )1. —There is ____ with my watch, so I don’t know the time.
—Let me have a look.
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong something D. wrong anything
( )2.Mary wants to live as ________ as before.
A. happy B. lonely C. happily D. friendly
( )3. —Why does Jane feel so upset
—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.
A. talking B. talking with C. to talk D. to talk with
( )4.Wang Lei is as _______ as Wang Tao because they are glad to help others.
A. happy B. lovely C. helpful D. happily
( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up
( )6. He often ________ us ________ long time but doesn’t pay us more.
A. make;to work B.makes;to work
C. makes; work D. make;work
( )7. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his mother come in.
A. doesn’t; longer B. doesn’t; more
C. didn’t; any more D. didn’t; any longer
( )8. —I think Helen studies English as ____ as Lucy.
—I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D.more carefully
( )9. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid ____ in public.
—I think she should talk to her friends first.
A. a such; speak B. such a; of speaking
C. a so; speak D. so a; of speaking
( )10.He doesn’t know _________ for vacation.
A. where to go B. where go C. where to make D.where invite
（二）完形填空
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in 1 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your 2 , your parents are always taking good 3 of you; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations 4 you; when you do something 5 , people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to 6 , you will feel happy, too. All these things are 7 . If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always 8 you. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness 9 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and 10 person.
( )1. A. pupils B. trouble C. room D. office
( )2. A. newspapers B. cards C. lessons D. books
( )3. A. friendship B. knowledge C. our D. care
( )4. A. to B. for C. on D. by
( )5. A. wrong B. right C. badly D. worse
( )6. A. us B. them C. others D. yourself
( )7. A. teachers B. happiness C. friends D. parents
( )8. A. within B. between C. around D. among
( )9. A. without B. on C. by D. with
( )10. A. lucky B. good C. able D. unable
Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings
一．重点单词
nervous 焦虑的 spirit 情绪 sense 感觉
proud 自豪的 anyway 尽管 ready 准备好的
environment 环境 especially 特别 fill 装满
trouble 问题 loud 大声的 decision 决定
二．语法 知识点梳理
1）重点短语
give a speech 做报告，做演讲 have a speech 听演讲，听报告
be confident about 对······有信心 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in a bad mood 心情糟糕 be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be crowded with 挤满了，充满了 be filled with = be full of 装满，充满
think over 仔细考虑 make a decision 作决定
2）Let’s show him that we are proud of him.
be proud of…“以······为骄傲”，同take (a) pride in sth./doing sth.。
proud是形容词，pride为名词。
e.g. I am proud of our great country. = I take (a) pride in our great country.
3）Let’s give Michael a surprise！
①give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”，还可表述为“give a surprise to sb.”
②to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。e.g. To everyone’s surprise，he passed the exam.
③be surprised at sb./sth.“对······感到惊讶”。e.g. I was surprised at what he said.
④be surprised to do sth.“惊奇地做某事”。e.g. I was surprised to hear you say that.
4）We can put on a short play.
put on这里意为“上映”，还有“穿上，戴上”之意，反义词组为take off “脱掉，脱下”。
5）make/let/have作为使役动词时，意为“使······，让······”，后接动词原形。
6）I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.
have trouble（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”
e.g. I had trouble finding my new house.
与trouble有关的短语还有：look for trouble“自寻烦恼”；be in trouble“处在困境中”。
7）I hope to live in the countryside some day.
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句。
some day指将来的某一天，而one day则是指过去或将来的某一天。
8）If we are in good spirits，we can study or work better.
in good/low spirits心情好/不好；in high spirits情绪高昂，兴高采烈。
9）Think it over before making an important decision.
think…over仔细考虑，由think构成的短语还有：think about“考虑”，think of“想起，认为”。
decision为名词，意为“决定”，动词为decide。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，make a decision“做决定”，make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.决定做某事。
10）It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是······ e.g. It’s good to study hard.
It’s + adj.+ of/for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是······
注意：如果句中的形容词表人的性格特征（如：nice，clever，kind，polite等），就用of。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to help me.
如果形容词表事物的性质，就用for。 e.g. It’s very important for us to study hard.
语法：简单句的基本句型
由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。简单句包括主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
句子成分的表示：S-主语、P-表语、V-动词、O-宾语、OC-宾语补足语、DO直接宾语 、IO间接宾语
简单句的五种基本句型：
句型1：“S + V（主语+谓语）
e.g. He arrived.
S V
句型2：“S + V + O”(主语+谓语+宾语）
e.g. I like flowers.
S V O
句型3：“S + V + P”(主语+系动词+表语）
e.g. He is clever
S V P
注：常见的系动词有be,look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,turn,go等。
句型4：“S + V+ IO + DO”(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）
e.g. My father tells me a joke.
S V IO DO
句型5：“S + V + O + OC”(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
e.g. We should keep the classroom clean.
S V O OC
句型6：There be句型
e.g. There is a river near my home.
三. 课堂练习：
（一）单项选择
( )1.It makes me so to see the students doing morning exercises .
A. angrily；badly B. angrily；bad C. angry；badly D. angry；bad
( )2. necessary us to read English in the morning.
A. It’s;for B. It’s;of C. That’s;for D. That’s;of
( )3.—Jill is feeling angry, I think we have trouble her feeling now.
—Oh, we’d better go and talk to her.
A. affecting B. to affecting C. affect D. affected
( )4.Listen, I hear someone in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
( )5.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
( )6.—What are you going to do for the School Day —We’ll a new play.
A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on
( )7. , the walls of the new bookstore are full of books.
A. To our surprise B. To our surprises
C. For our surprise D. To our surprised
( )8.—I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
—No problem.
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty
( )9.—You study hard you’re sure to pass the exam
A. enough;to B. as;as C. so;that D. too;to
( )10. Almost all the parents hope that their children will go to college .
A. a day B. by day C. some day D. some days
（二）单项选择，下列简单句是哪种句型
( )1. I feel more relaxed now .
S+V + O B. S+V + P
C. S + V D. S + V + O + OC
( )2. Your friend seems unhappy.
S+V+IO+DO B. S+V + O
C. S+V D. S+V + P
( )3. He gave her a rabbit as a present.
A. S+V + O B. S + V + O + OC
C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V + P
( )4. I asked him to dance just now.
S+V+IO+DO B. S+V + O
C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V + P
( )5. He is drinking milk now
A.S+V+IO+DO B. S+V + O
C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V + P
Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai
一．重点单词
proper 正确的 pay 付费 fridge 冰箱
standard 标准的 single 单一的 condition 条件
comfortable 舒服的 raise 筹集 common 普通的
二．语法 知识点梳理
1）重点短语
start out 启程，开始做 pay for··· 为······付钱
give a show 演出 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
raise money 筹钱 sell sth. to sb. 出售某物给某人
look forward to 期待，盼望 hear from 收到某人的来信
the best way to do… 做······的最好方式
2）go on a visit to… 意为“去······参观/旅游”，相当于have a visit to…。
类似的用法有：go on a trip to… = have a trip to…；go on a picnic = have a picnic。
3）Let’s find out some information about the cost.
find out意为“找出，查明”，指经过调查之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有困难曲折的过程；而find指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果；look for是指有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened.
e.g. I’m looking for my keys. I can’t find them.
4）Where do you plan to visit？
plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。
plan还可以作名词，make a plan (for sth.)“（为某事）制定计划”。e.g. You’d better make a plan for the new team.
5）I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.
book作动词意为“向（旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预订，预约”，相当于order。order/book a room for sb./sth. 为······订房间。
e.g. He booked a table for two last night.
6）We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper.
句中的介词at意为“以······，在······”，一般用在表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 miles per hour.
for意为“供，适合于”，e.g. I’ve got two tickets for the Cup Final.
7）borrow money from friends.
borrow sth. from sb. 意为“从某人处借来某物”，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。e.g. Can I borrow some books from you？
lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”，相对于主语来说是借出去。e.g. Can you lend your pen to me？
8）I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。
hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”。
9）I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.
so…that…意为“如此······以至于······”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接状语从句。
10）I sometimes went swimming in the pool，while my best friend，Kelly，always went shopping.
while用于对比两件事物，意为‘“而，然而······”。
e.g. I like swimming，while my brother likes watching TV at home.
while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在······期间，当······的时候，与······同时”。e.g. You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
语法: 动词不定式的用法
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成。to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分。用法如下：
1. 作宾语
2. 作宾语补足语
3. 作主语
4. 作状语
5. 作表语
6. 作定语
7. 动词不定式的否定形式。（在不定式符号to前加not）
8. 动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when等连用。
课堂练习
（一）单项选择
( )1. —What will your parents do during the holiday
—They will go on a____ visit to Beijing.
A. seven days B. seven-days C. seven-day D. seven-days’
( )2. The shoes ____ me a lot of money.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
( )3. My parents are trying to ____ a suitable high school for me.
A. decide on B. decide to C. depend on D. look up
( )4. —The girl is ____ young ____ carry the heavy bag. Let’s help her.
—All right.
A. so; to. B. too; to C. from; to D. so; that
( )5. —Why are you going to Guilin
—I plan ____ the beautiful mountains and clean water.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
( )6. —____
—I’d like to book a standard room for person.
A. Which do you want B. Welcome to our hotel!
C. Your name, please D. Can I help you, sir
( )7. —Which kind of ticket do you want
—I want a ticket ____ 640 ____ the soft sleeper.
A. for; for B. of; for C. at; with D. at; for
( )8. I want to ____ another two ____.
A. book; book B. books; book C. book; books D. books; books
( )9. The room ____ one double bed costs 100 yuan.
A. and B. to C. with D. of
( )10. Jane plans to buy a pair of sports shoes for the trip. It will make her feel more ____.
A. normal B. happy C. comfortable D. soft
( )11. My sister is looking forward ____ her boyfriend soon.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. for meeting
( )12. I want to own a building ____ a beautiful garden.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
( )13. —I want to buy a computer, but my parents aren’t going to give me any money.
—Don’t worry. You can ____ money ____.
A. give; yourself B. raise; yourself
C. give; yourselves D. raise; yourselves
( )14. It’s nice of you ____ me with my English.
A. for help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( )15. His mother told him ____ on the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. not play C. to not play D. not to play
（二）根据图片及提示词，用动词不定式写句子。
1. put on, raise, people in Wenchuan
_______________________________________________
2. many books, for students, read
_______________________________________________
3. learn, draw pictures, now
_______________________________________________
4. ask, hand in my homework, on time
_______________________________________________
5. dangerous, play with
_______________________________________________
Unit 6 Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square？
一．重点单词
receive 收到 vacation 假期 camp 野营
wait 等待 tour 旅游 space 空间
push 推 direction 方向 step 踩
beside 在······旁边 experience 经历 everywhere 到处
二．语法 知识点梳理
1）重点短语
be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 on vacation 度假
come along with sb. 与······一起去 work out 算出，制订
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 in the center of… 在······中央
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 be surprised at… 对······感到惊奇
be surprised to do… 惊奇地做······ step on sth. 踩/踏某物
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 as soon as 一······就······
go camping 去野营 get lost 迷路
2）Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes？
make a plan to do sth.“制订计划做某事”。make a plan for sth./doing sth. 为某事制订计划。
e.g. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing？= Would you help me make a plan for exploring Beijing？
3）While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai，I was busy preparing for my exams.
这是一个由连词while引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.
时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
e.g. While mom was cooking，I was doing my homework.(注意：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开)。
4）lie to (in，on)表示“位于······”，to表示“在某范围之外”，in表示“在某范围之内”，on表示“毗邻接壤，在······之畔”。
e.g. Taiwan lies in the east of China.
5）direction为名词，意为“方向，方位”。in all directions = in every directions“向四面八方”，in the direction of…意为“朝······方向”；in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”。
6）He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.
not…until… 意为“知道······才······”。until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until用于肯定句中时，意为“直到······为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。
e.g. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped. 我们直到雨停了才离开公园。
e.g. We waited in the park until the rain stopped. 我们在公园一直等到雨停。
7）As soon as the three boys saw each other，they all jumped around happily.
as soon as意为“一······就······”，引导时间状语从句。（注意：若主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，即“主将从现”）。e.g. He will call you as soon as he gets there.
as soon as possible“尽快”。e.g. I will come here as soon as possible.
8）It’s famous for its beautiful mountains，forests and lakes.
be famous for意为“因······而出名”。e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as意为“作为······而著名（强调身份）”。
e.g. He is very famous as a singer.
9）They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。e.g. She can’t help crying when she hears the news.
10）While we were having fun exploring.
have fun (in) doing sth. 意为“从······中获得乐趣”。
11）found为find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，founding，意为“成立，建立”。
语法: 时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下（除while, as），主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。引导时间状语从句的连接词有：when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until等。
根据句子意义和主从句之间的时间关系，可分类如下：
1、表示同时性，即主从句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连接词有：when（强调at that time）, while（强调during that time）, as（强调at the same time）, as soon as, once等。
2、表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。主要的连接词有after（在······之后）, before（在······之前）, when（在······之后）相当于after。
3、表示持续或瞬间性，使用since（自从）, ever since（自从）, until（直到······才）, till（直到······才/为止）等。
三. 课堂练习：
（一）单项选择
( )1.—Mom, shall I meet my cousin at the station when he ____ tomorrow
—Yes, you must be there on time.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
( )2. The middle exam is coming soon, so I’m busy ____ it these days.
A. preparing with B. prepare with
C. preparing for D. prepare for
( )3. —I’d like you ____ a travel plan for me.
—OK. Let’s search some information on the Internet first.
A. make B. makes C. made D. to make
( )4. —Let’s give the farmer a hand. He is ____ tired ____ the heavy bag. —No problem.
A.so; can’t carry B. too; to carry
C. very; of D. really; not carry
( )5. David said he was a bad boy when he was a child. We were surprised ____ what he said.
A. at B. to C. with D. in
( )6. It was a serious problem. We couldn’t solve the problem ____ Zhou Yiyang came up with a good idea.
A. while B. after C. until D. as
( )7. You should ____ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
A. check out B. look out C. think out D. put out
( )8. —Did you have fun ____ yesterday —Of course. We had a great time.
A.to fly a kite B. of flying kites
C. flying kites D. to flying a kite
( )9. The People’s Republic of China ____ on October 1st, 1949.
A. found B. founded C. appeared D. began
( )10. My purse is lost. I looked for it ____, but I couldn’t find it.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. where
（二）从方框中选择恰当的连词完成句子。
while, as, when, as soon as, until
1. They talked ______ they walked.
2. I don’t get up ______ 9 o’clock on weekends.
3. ______ dad was washing his car, mom was cooking.
4. Lin Tao will return it to you ______ he meets you.
5. We took a lot of pictures ______ we explored the mountain.